YubiRuby 0.0.1

data/ext/ykaes.c

@@ -0,0 +1,214 @@
+/* ykaes.c --- Implementation of AES-128.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009 Yubico AB
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+ * met:
+ *
+ *    * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *      notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *
+ *    * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+ *      copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
+ *      disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
+ *      with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+ * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include "yubikey.h"
+
+#define	NUMBER_OF_ROUNDS	10
+
+static const uint8_t RC[] =
+  { 0x1, 0x2, 0x4, 0x8, 0x10, 0x20, 0x40, 0x80, 0x1B, 0x36 };
+
+static const uint8_t rijndael_sbox[] = {
+  0x63, 0x7C, 0x77, 0x7B, 0xF2, 0x6B, 0x6F, 0xC5,
+  0x30, 0x01, 0x67, 0x2B, 0xFE, 0xD7, 0xAB, 0x76,
+  0xCA, 0x82, 0xC9, 0x7D, 0xFA, 0x59, 0x47, 0xF0,
+  0xAD, 0xD4, 0xA2, 0xAF, 0x9C, 0xA4, 0x72, 0xC0,
+  0xB7, 0xFD, 0x93, 0x26, 0x36, 0x3F, 0xF7, 0xCC,
+  0x34, 0xA5, 0xE5, 0xF1, 0x71, 0xD8, 0x31, 0x15,
+  0x04, 0xC7, 0x23, 0xC3, 0x18, 0x96, 0x05, 0x9A,
+  0x07, 0x12, 0x80, 0xE2, 0xEB, 0x27, 0xB2, 0x75,
+  0x09, 0x83, 0x2C, 0x1A, 0x1B, 0x6E, 0x5A, 0xA0,
+  0x52, 0x3B, 0xD6, 0xB3, 0x29, 0xE3, 0x2F, 0x84,
+  0x53, 0xD1, 0x00, 0xED, 0x20, 0xFC, 0xB1, 0x5B,
+  0x6A, 0xCB, 0xBE, 0x39, 0x4A, 0x4C, 0x58, 0xCF,
+  0xD0, 0xEF, 0xAA, 0xFB, 0x43, 0x4D, 0x33, 0x85,
+  0x45, 0xF9, 0x02, 0x7F, 0x50, 0x3C, 0x9F, 0xA8,
+  0x51, 0xA3, 0x40, 0x8F, 0x92, 0x9D, 0x38, 0xF5,
+  0xBC, 0xB6, 0xDA, 0x21, 0x10, 0xFF, 0xF3, 0xD2,
+  0xCD, 0x0C, 0x13, 0xEC, 0x5F, 0x97, 0x44, 0x17,
+  0xC4, 0xA7, 0x7E, 0x3D, 0x64, 0x5D, 0x19, 0x73,
+  0x60, 0x81, 0x4F, 0xDC, 0x22, 0x2A, 0x90, 0x88,
+  0x46, 0xEE, 0xB8, 0x14, 0xDE, 0x5E, 0x0B, 0xDB,
+  0xE0, 0x32, 0x3A, 0x0A, 0x49, 0x06, 0x24, 0x5C,
+  0xC2, 0xD3, 0xAC, 0x62, 0x91, 0x95, 0xE4, 0x79,
+  0xE7, 0xC8, 0x37, 0x6D, 0x8D, 0xD5, 0x4E, 0xA9,
+  0x6C, 0x56, 0xF4, 0xEA, 0x65, 0x7A, 0xAE, 0x08,
+  0xBA, 0x78, 0x25, 0x2E, 0x1C, 0xA6, 0xB4, 0xC6,
+  0xE8, 0xDD, 0x74, 0x1F, 0x4B, 0xBD, 0x8B, 0x8A,
+  0x70, 0x3E, 0xB5, 0x66, 0x48, 0x03, 0xF6, 0x0E,
+  0x61, 0x35, 0x57, 0xB9, 0x86, 0xC1, 0x1D, 0x9E,
+  0xE1, 0xF8, 0x98, 0x11, 0x69, 0xD9, 0x8E, 0x94,
+  0x9B, 0x1E, 0x87, 0xE9, 0xCE, 0x55, 0x28, 0xDF,
+  0x8C, 0xA1, 0x89, 0x0D, 0xBF, 0xE6, 0x42, 0x68,
+  0x41, 0x99, 0x2D, 0x0F, 0xB0, 0x54, 0xBB, 0x16
+};
+
+static const uint8_t rijndael_inv_sbox[] = {
+  0x52, 0x09, 0x6A, 0xD5, 0x30, 0x36, 0xA5, 0x38,
+  0xBF, 0x40, 0xA3, 0x9E, 0x81, 0xF3, 0xD7, 0xFB,
+  0x7C, 0xE3, 0x39, 0x82, 0x9B, 0x2F, 0xFF, 0x87,
+  0x34, 0x8E, 0x43, 0x44, 0xC4, 0xDE, 0xE9, 0xCB,
+  0x54, 0x7B, 0x94, 0x32, 0xA6, 0xC2, 0x23, 0x3D,
+  0xEE, 0x4C, 0x95, 0x0B, 0x42, 0xFA, 0xC3, 0x4E,
+  0x08, 0x2E, 0xA1, 0x66, 0x28, 0xD9, 0x24, 0xB2,
+  0x76, 0x5B, 0xA2, 0x49, 0x6D, 0x8B, 0xD1, 0x25,
+  0x72, 0xF8, 0xF6, 0x64, 0x86, 0x68, 0x98, 0x16,
+  0xD4, 0xA4, 0x5C, 0xCC, 0x5D, 0x65, 0xB6, 0x92,
+  0x6C, 0x70, 0x48, 0x50, 0xFD, 0xED, 0xB9, 0xDA,
+  0x5E, 0x15, 0x46, 0x57, 0xA7, 0x8D, 0x9D, 0x84,
+  0x90, 0xD8, 0xAB, 0x00, 0x8C, 0xBC, 0xD3, 0x0A,
+  0xF7, 0xE4, 0x58, 0x05, 0xB8, 0xB3, 0x45, 0x06,
+  0xD0, 0x2C, 0x1E, 0x8F, 0xCA, 0x3F, 0x0F, 0x02,
+  0xC1, 0xAF, 0xBD, 0x03, 0x01, 0x13, 0x8A, 0x6B,
+  0x3A, 0x91, 0x11, 0x41, 0x4F, 0x67, 0xDC, 0xEA,
+  0x97, 0xF2, 0xCF, 0xCE, 0xF0, 0xB4, 0xE6, 0x73,
+  0x96, 0xAC, 0x74, 0x22, 0xE7, 0xAD, 0x35, 0x85,
+  0xE2, 0xF9, 0x37, 0xE8, 0x1C, 0x75, 0xDF, 0x6E,
+  0x47, 0xF1, 0x1A, 0x71, 0x1D, 0x29, 0xC5, 0x89,
+  0x6F, 0xB7, 0x62, 0x0E, 0xAA, 0x18, 0xBE, 0x1B,
+  0xFC, 0x56, 0x3E, 0x4B, 0xC6, 0xD2, 0x79, 0x20,
+  0x9A, 0xDB, 0xC0, 0xFE, 0x78, 0xCD, 0x5A, 0xF4,
+  0x1F, 0xDD, 0xA8, 0x33, 0x88, 0x07, 0xC7, 0x31,
+  0xB1, 0x12, 0x10, 0x59, 0x27, 0x80, 0xEC, 0x5F,
+  0x60, 0x51, 0x7F, 0xA9, 0x19, 0xB5, 0x4A, 0x0D,
+  0x2D, 0xE5, 0x7A, 0x9F, 0x93, 0xC9, 0x9C, 0xEF,
+  0xA0, 0xE0, 0x3B, 0x4D, 0xAE, 0x2A, 0xF5, 0xB0,
+  0xC8, 0xEB, 0xBB, 0x3C, 0x83, 0x53, 0x99, 0x61,
+  0x17, 0x2B, 0x04, 0x7E, 0xBA, 0x77, 0xD6, 0x26,
+  0xE1, 0x69, 0x14, 0x63, 0x55, 0x21, 0x0C, 0x7D
+};
+
+static inline uint8_t
+xtime (uint8_t b)
+{
+  return (b & 0x80) ? ((b << 1) ^ 0x1b) : (b << 1);
+}
+
+void
+yubikey_aes_decrypt (uint8_t * state, const uint8_t * key)
+{
+  uint8_t i, j, round_key[0x10];
+  uint8_t a02x, a13x;
+  uint8_t a02xx, a13xx;
+  uint8_t k1, k2;
+
+  memcpy (round_key, key, sizeof (round_key));
+  for (i = 0; i < NUMBER_OF_ROUNDS; i++)
+    {
+      round_key[0] ^= RC[i];
+
+      round_key[0] ^= rijndael_sbox[round_key[13]];
+      round_key[1] ^= rijndael_sbox[round_key[14]];
+      round_key[2] ^= rijndael_sbox[round_key[15]];
+      round_key[3] ^= rijndael_sbox[round_key[12]];
+
+      for (j = 4; j < 16; j++)
+	round_key[j] ^= round_key[j - 4];
+    }
+  for (i = 0; i < 0x10; i++)
+    state[i] ^= round_key[i];
+
+  for (i = 1; i <= NUMBER_OF_ROUNDS; i++)
+    {
+      // inv_byte_sub_shift_row();
+
+      /* First row: 0 shift, 0 4 8 12 */
+      state[0] = rijndael_inv_sbox[state[0]];
+      state[4] = rijndael_inv_sbox[state[4]];
+      state[8] = rijndael_inv_sbox[state[8]];
+      state[12] = rijndael_inv_sbox[state[12]];
+
+      /* Second row: -1 shift, 1 5 9 13 */
+      j = state[13];
+      state[13] = rijndael_inv_sbox[state[9]];
+      state[9] = rijndael_inv_sbox[state[5]];
+      state[5] = rijndael_inv_sbox[state[1]];
+      state[1] = rijndael_inv_sbox[j];
+
+      /* Third row: -2 shift, 2 6 10 14 */
+      j = state[2];
+      state[2] = rijndael_inv_sbox[state[10]];
+      state[10] = rijndael_inv_sbox[j];
+      j = state[6];
+      state[6] = rijndael_inv_sbox[state[14]];
+      state[14] = rijndael_inv_sbox[j];
+
+      /* Fourth row: -3 shift, 3 7 11 15 */
+      j = state[3];
+      state[3] = rijndael_inv_sbox[state[7]];
+      state[7] = rijndael_inv_sbox[state[11]];
+      state[11] = rijndael_inv_sbox[state[15]];
+      state[15] = rijndael_inv_sbox[j];
+
+//              get_inv_round_key(i);
+
+      for (j = 15; j > 3; j--)
+	round_key[j] ^= round_key[j - 4];
+
+      round_key[0] ^=
+	(RC[NUMBER_OF_ROUNDS - i] ^ rijndael_sbox[round_key[13]]);
+
+      round_key[1] ^= rijndael_sbox[round_key[14]];
+      round_key[2] ^= rijndael_sbox[round_key[15]];
+      round_key[3] ^= rijndael_sbox[round_key[12]];
+
+      for (j = 0; j < 16; j++)
+	state[j] ^= round_key[j];
+      if (i != NUMBER_OF_ROUNDS)
+	{
+
+	  //inv_mix_column();
+
+	  for (j = 0; j < 16; j += 4)
+	    {
+	      k1 = state[j] ^ state[j + 2];
+	      a02x = xtime (k1);
+	      k2 = state[j + 1] ^ state[j + 3];
+	      a13x = xtime (k2);
+
+	      k1 ^= (k2 ^ xtime (state[j + 1] ^ state[j + 2]));
+	      k2 = k1;
+
+	      a02xx = xtime (a02x);
+	      a13xx = xtime (a13x);
+
+	      k1 ^= (xtime (a02xx ^ a13xx) ^ a02xx);
+	      k2 ^= (xtime (a02xx ^ a13xx) ^ a13xx);
+
+	      state[j] ^= (k1 ^ a02x);
+	      state[j + 1] ^= k2;
+	      state[j + 2] ^= (k1 ^ a13x);
+	      state[j + 3] ^= (k2 ^ a02x ^ a13x);
+	    }
+	}
+
+    }
+}

data/ext/ykcrc.c

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+/* ykcrc.c --- Implementation of Yubikey CRC-16 function.
+ *
+ * Written by Simon Josefsson <simon@josefsson.org>.
+ * Copyright (c) 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009 Yubico AB
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+ * met:
+ *
+ *    * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *      notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *
+ *    * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+ *      copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
+ *      disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
+ *      with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+ * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include "yubikey.h"
+
+uint16_t
+yubikey_crc16 (const uint8_t *buf, size_t buf_size)
+{
+  uint16_t m_crc = 0xffff;
+
+  while (buf_size--)
+    {
+      int i, j;
+      m_crc ^= (uint8_t) * buf++ & 0xFF;
+      for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
+	{
+	  j = m_crc & 1;
+	  m_crc >>= 1;
+	  if (j)
+	    m_crc ^= 0x8408;
+	}
+    }
+
+  return m_crc;
+}

data/ext/ykhex.c

@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+/* ykhex.c --- Implementation of hex encoding/decoding
+ *
+ * Written by Simon Josefsson <simon@josefsson.org>.
+ * Copyright (c) 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009 Yubico AB
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+ * met:
+ *
+ *    * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *      notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *
+ *    * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+ *      copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
+ *      disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
+ *      with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+ * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include "yubikey.h"
+
+#include <stdbool.h>
+
+static const char trans[] = "0123456789abcdef";
+
+void
+yubikey_hex_encode (char *dst, const char *src, size_t srcSize)
+{
+  while (srcSize--)
+    {
+      *dst++ = trans[(*src >> 4) & 0xf];
+      *dst++ = trans[*src++ & 0xf];
+    }
+
+  *dst = '\0';
+}
+
+void
+yubikey_hex_decode (char *dst, const char *src, size_t dstSize)
+{
+  char b;
+  bool flag = false;
+  char *p1;
+
+  for (; *src && dstSize > 0; src++)
+    {
+      if ((p1 = strchr (trans, *src)) == NULL)
+	b = 0;
+      else
+	b = (char) (p1 - trans);
+
+      if ((flag = !flag))
+	*dst = b;
+      else
+	{
+	  *dst = (*dst << 4) | b;
+	  dst++;
+	  dstSize--;
+	}
+    }
+  while (dstSize--)
+    *dst++ = 0;
+}
+
+int
+yubikey_hex_p (const char *str)
+{
+  for (; *str; str++)
+    if (strchr (trans, *str) == NULL)
+      return 0;
+
+  return 1;
+}

data/ext/ykmodhex.c

@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+/* ykmodhex.c --- Implementation of modhex encoding/decoding
+ *
+ * Written by Simon Josefsson <simon@josefsson.org>.
+ * Copyright (c) 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009 Yubico AB
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+ * met:
+ *
+ *    * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *      notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *
+ *    * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+ *      copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
+ *      disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
+ *      with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+ * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include "yubikey.h"
+
+#include <stdbool.h>
+
+static const char trans[] = YUBIKEY_MODHEX_MAP;
+
+void
+yubikey_modhex_encode (char *dst, const char *src, size_t srcSize)
+{
+  while (srcSize--)
+    {
+      *dst++ = trans[(*src >> 4) & 0xf];
+      *dst++ = trans[*src++ & 0xf];
+    }
+
+  *dst = '\0';
+}
+
+void
+yubikey_modhex_decode (char *dst, const char *src, size_t dstSize)
+{
+  char b;
+  bool flag = false;
+  char *p1;
+
+  for (; *src && dstSize > 0; src++)
+    {
+      if ((p1 = strchr (trans, *src)) == NULL)
+	b = 0;
+      else
+	b = (char) (p1 - trans);
+
+      if ((flag = !flag))
+	*dst = b;
+      else
+	{
+	  *dst = (*dst << 4) | b;
+	  dst++;
+	  dstSize--;
+	}
+    }
+  while (dstSize--)
+    *dst++ = 0;
+}
+
+int
+yubikey_modhex_p (const char *str)
+{
+  for (; *str; str++)
+    if (strchr (trans, *str) == NULL)
+      return 0;
+
+  return 1;
+}

data/ext/ykparse.c

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+/* ykparse.c --- Implementation of Yubikey token parser.
+ *
+ * Written by Simon Josefsson <simon@josefsson.org>.
+ * Copyright (c) 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009 Yubico AB
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+ * met:
+ *
+ *    * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *      notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *
+ *    * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+ *      copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
+ *      disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
+ *      with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+ * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include "yubikey.h"
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+
+void
+yubikey_parse (const uint8_t token[32],
+	       const uint8_t key[16], yubikey_token_t out)
+{
+  memset (out, 0, sizeof (*out));
+  yubikey_modhex_decode ((void *) out, (char *) token, sizeof (*out));
+  yubikey_aes_decrypt ((void *) out, key);
+}

data/ext/yubikey.h

@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+/* yubikey.h --- Prototypes for low-level Yubikey OTP functions.
+ *
+ * Written by Simon Josefsson <simon@josefsson.org>.
+ * Copyright (c) 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009 Yubico AB
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+ * met:
+ *
+ *    * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *      notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *
+ *    * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+ *      copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
+ *      disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
+ *      with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+ * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifndef YUBIKEY_H
+# define YUBIKEY_H
+
+# include <stdint.h>
+# include <string.h>
+
+# define YUBIKEY_BLOCK_SIZE 16
+# define YUBIKEY_KEY_SIZE 16
+# define YUBIKEY_UID_SIZE 6
+
+typedef struct
+{
+  /* Unique (secret) ID. */
+  uint8_t uid[YUBIKEY_UID_SIZE];
+  /* Session counter (incremented by 1 at each startup).  High bit
+     indicates whether caps-lock triggered the token. */
+  uint16_t ctr;
+  /* Timestamp incremented by approx 8Hz (low part). */
+  uint16_t tstpl;
+  /* Timestamp (high part). */
+  uint8_t tstph;
+  /* Number of times used within session + activation flags. */
+  uint8_t use;
+  /* Pseudo-random value. */
+  uint16_t rnd;
+  /* CRC16 value of all fields. */
+  uint16_t crc;
+} yubikey_token_st;
+
+typedef yubikey_token_st *yubikey_token_t;
+
+/* High-level functions. */
+
+/* Decrypt TOKEN using KEY and store output in OUT structure.  Note
+   that there is no error checking whether the output data is valid or
+   not, use yubikey_check_* for that. */
+extern void yubikey_parse (const uint8_t token[YUBIKEY_BLOCK_SIZE],
+			   const uint8_t key[YUBIKEY_KEY_SIZE],
+			   yubikey_token_t out);
+
+# define yubikey_counter(ctr) ((ctr) & 0x7FFF)
+# define yubikey_capslock(ctr) ((ctr) & 0x8000)
+# define yubikey_crc_ok_p(tok) \
+  (yubikey_crc16 ((tok), YUBIKEY_BLOCK_SIZE) == YUBIKEY_CRC_OK_RESIDUE)
+
+/*
+ * Low-level functions; ModHex.
+ */
+
+# define YUBIKEY_MODHEX_MAP "cbdefghijklnrtuv"
+
+/* ModHex encode input string SRC of length SRCSIZE and put the zero
+   terminated output string in DST.  The size of the output string DST
+   must be at least 2*SRCSIZE+1.  The output string is always
+   2*SRCSIZE large plus the terminating zero.  */
+extern void yubikey_modhex_encode (char *dst,
+				   const char *src,
+				   size_t srcsize);
+
+/* ModHex decode input string SRC of length DSTSIZE/2 into output
+   string DST.  The output string DST is always DSTSIZE/2 large plus
+   the terminating zero.  */
+extern void yubikey_modhex_decode (char *dst,
+				   const char *src,
+				   size_t dstsize);
+
+/* Hex encode/decode data, same interface as modhex functions. */
+extern void yubikey_hex_encode (char *dst, const char *src, size_t srcsize);
+extern void yubikey_hex_decode (char *dst, const char *src, size_t dstsize);
+
+/* Return non-zero if zero-terminated input STR is a valid (mod)hex
+   string, and zero if any non-alphabetic characters are found. */
+extern int yubikey_modhex_p (const char *str);
+extern int yubikey_hex_p (const char *str);
+
+/*
+ * Low-level functions; CRC.
+ */
+
+# define YUBIKEY_CRC_OK_RESIDUE 0xf0b8
+extern uint16_t yubikey_crc16 (const uint8_t * buf, size_t buf_size);
+
+/* Low-level functions; AES. */
+
+/* AES-decrypt one 16-byte block STATE using the 128-bit KEY, leaving
+   the decrypted output in the STATE buffer. */
+extern void yubikey_aes_decrypt (uint8_t * state, const uint8_t * key);
+
+#endif

data/lib/hex.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+# Author::    Alessio Caiazza  (mailto:nolith@abisso.org)
+# Copyright:: Copyright (c) 2010 Alessio Caiazza
+# License::   New BSD License - http://www.opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php
+# All rights reserved.
+#
+# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+# met:
+#
+# * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+#   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+#
+# * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+#   copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
+#   disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
+#   with the distribution.
+#
+# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+# OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+
+module YubiRuby
+  # Hex string encoder/decoder
+  #
+  # You may consider extending String with YubiRuby::HEX
+  #   class String
+  #     include YubiRuby::HEX
+  #   end
+  #
+  #   "foo bar".hex_encode        #=> "666f6f20626172"
+  #   "666f6f20626172".hex_decode #=> "foo bar"
+  module HEX
+    
+    # call-seq:
+    #   YubiRuby::HEX.encode("string") -> "hex string"
+    #
+    # Encodes <tt>obj.to_str</tt> into an <tt>hex string</tt>.
+    #
+    def self.encode( obj )
+      s = obj.to_str
+      s.unpack('U'*s.length).collect {|x| x.to_s 16}.join
+    end
+    
+    # call-seq:
+    #   hex_encode -> "hex string"
+    #
+    # Invokes YubiRuby::HEX.encode on +self+.
+    def hex_encode
+      HEX.encode(self)
+    end
+    
+    # call-seq:
+    #   YubiRuby::HEX.decode("hex string") -> "string" or ""
+    #
+    # Decodes <tt>obj.to_str</tt> into a <tt>string</tt>.
+    #
+    # An <tt>hex string</tt> length must be pair, if not an 
+    # empty string is returned.
+    def self.decode( obj )
+      s = obj.to_str
+      dec = ""
+      if (s.length % 2 == 0)
+        (s.length/2).times { |i| dec << s[i*2,2].hex.chr }
+      end
+      
+      return dec
+    end
+    
+    # call-seq:
+    #   hex_decode -> "string"
+    #
+    # Invokes YubiRuby::HEX.decode on +self+.
+    def hex_decode
+      HEX.decode(self)
+    end
+  end
+end