YSRedCloth 4.2.9

data/lib/redcloth/formatters/latex.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,322 @@
+require 'yaml' 
+
+module RedCloth::Formatters::LATEX
+  include RedCloth::Formatters::Base
+
+  ENTITIES = YAML::load(File.read(File.dirname(__FILE__)+'/latex_entities.yml'))
+
+  module Settings
+    # Maps CSS style names to latex formatting options
+    def latex_image_styles
+      @latex_image_class_styles ||= {}
+    end
+  end
+
+  RedCloth::TextileDoc.send(:include, Settings)
+
+  # headers
+  { :h1 => 'section',
+    :h2 => 'subsection',
+    :h3 => 'subsubsection',
+    :h4 => 'paragraph',
+    :h5 => 'subparagraph',
+    :h6 => 'textbf',
+  }.each do |m,tag| 
+    define_method(m) do |opts| 
+      case opts[:align]
+      when 'left' then
+        "\\begin{flushleft}\\#{tag}{#{opts[:text]}}\\end{flushleft}\n\n" 
+      when 'right' then
+        "\\begin{flushright}\\#{tag}{#{opts[:text]}}\\end{flushright}\n\n" 
+      when 'center' then
+        "\\begin{center}\\#{tag}{#{opts[:text]}}\\end{center}\n\n" 
+      else
+        "\\#{tag}{#{opts[:text]}}\n\n"
+      end
+    end 
+  end 
+
+  # commands 
+  { :strong => 'textbf',
+    :em => 'emph',
+    :i  => 'textit',
+    :b  => 'textbf',
+    :ins => 'underline',
+    :del => 'sout',
+  }.each do |m,tag|
+    define_method(m) do |opts|
+      "\\#{tag}{#{opts[:text]}}"
+    end
+  end
+
+  # inline code
+  def code(opts)
+    opts[:block] ? opts[:text] : "\\verb@#{opts[:text]}@"
+  end
+
+  # acronyms
+  def acronym(opts)
+    "#{opts[:title]} (#{opts[:text]})"
+  end
+
+  # sub/superscripts
+  { :sup => '\textsuperscript{#1}',
+    :sub => '\textsubscript{#1}',
+  }.each do |m, expr|
+    define_method(m) do |opts|
+      expr.sub('#1', opts[:text])
+    end
+  end
+
+  # environments
+  { :pre  => 'verbatim',
+    :cite => 'quote',
+    }.each do |m, env|
+    define_method(m) do |opts|
+      begin_chunk(env) + opts[:text] + end_chunk(env)
+    end
+  end
+
+  # ignore (or find a good solution later)
+  [ :span,
+    :div,
+    :caps
+    ].each do |m|
+    define_method(m) do |opts|
+      opts[:text].to_s
+    end
+  end
+
+  # lists
+  { :ol => 'enumerate',
+    :ul => 'itemize',
+    }.each do |m, env|
+    define_method("#{m}_open") do |opts|
+      opts[:block] = true
+      "\\begin{#{env}}\n"
+    end
+    define_method("#{m}_close") do |opts|
+      "\\end{#{env}}\n\n"
+    end
+  end
+
+  def li_open(opts)
+    "  \\item #{opts[:text]}"
+  end
+
+  def li_close(opts=nil)
+    "\n"
+  end
+
+  # paragraphs
+  def p(opts)
+    case opts[:align]
+    when 'left' then
+      "\\begin{flushleft}#{opts[:text]}\\end{flushleft}\n\n" 
+    when 'right' then
+      "\\begin{flushright}#{opts[:text]}\\end{flushright}\n\n" 
+    when 'center' then
+      "\\begin{center}#{opts[:text]}\\end{center}\n\n" 
+    else
+      "#{opts[:text]}\n\n"
+    end
+  end
+
+  # tables
+  def td(opts)
+    column = @table_row.size
+    if opts[:colspan]
+      opts[:text] = "\\multicolumn{#{opts[:colspan]}}{ #{"l " * opts[:colspan].to_i}}{#{opts[:text]}}"
+    end
+    if opts[:rowspan]
+      @table_multirow_next[column] = opts[:rowspan].to_i - 1
+      opts[:text] = "\\multirow{#{opts[:rowspan]}}{*}{#{opts[:text]}}"
+    end
+    @table_row.push(opts[:text])
+    return ""
+  end
+
+  def tr_open(opts)
+    @table_row = []
+    return ""
+  end
+
+  def tr_close(opts)
+    multirow_columns = @table_multirow.find_all {|c,n| n > 0}
+    multirow_columns.each do |c,n|
+      @table_row.insert(c,"")
+      @table_multirow[c] -= 1
+    end
+    @table_multirow.merge!(@table_multirow_next)
+    @table_multirow_next = {}
+    @table.push(@table_row)
+    return ""
+  end
+
+  # We need to know the column count before opening tabular context.
+  def table_open(opts)
+    @table = []
+    @table_multirow = {}
+    @table_multirow_next = {}
+    return ""
+  end
+
+  # FIXME: need caption and label elements similar to image -> figure
+  def table_close(opts)
+    output  = "\\begin{table}\n"
+    output << "  \\centering\n"
+    output << "  \\begin{tabular}{ #{"l " * @table[0].size }}\n"
+    @table.each do |row|
+      output << "    #{row.join(" & ")} \\\\\n"
+    end
+    output << "  \\end{tabular}\n"
+    output << "\\end{table}\n"
+    output
+  end
+
+  # code blocks
+  def bc_open(opts)
+    opts[:block] = true
+    begin_chunk("verbatim") + "\n"
+  end
+
+  def bc_close(opts)
+    end_chunk("verbatim") + "\n"
+  end
+
+  # block quotations
+  def bq_open(opts)
+    opts[:block] = true
+    "\\begin{quotation}\n"
+  end
+
+  def bq_close(opts)
+    "\\end{quotation}\n\n"
+  end
+
+  # links
+  def link(opts)
+    "\\href{#{opts[:href]}}{#{opts[:name]}}"
+  end
+  
+  # FIXME: use includegraphics with security verification
+  #
+  # Remember to use '\RequirePackage{graphicx}' in your LaTeX header
+  # 
+  # FIXME: Look at dealing with width / height gracefully as this should be 
+  # specified in a unit like cm rather than px.
+  def image(opts)
+    # Don't know how to use remote links, plus can we trust them?
+    return "" if opts[:src] =~ /^\w+\:\/\//
+    # Resolve CSS styles if any have been set
+    styling = opts[:class].to_s.split(/\s+/).collect { |style| latex_image_styles[style] }.compact.join ','
+    # Build latex code
+    [ "\\begin{figure}",
+      "  \\centering",
+      "  \\includegraphics[#{styling}]{#{opts[:src]}}",
+     ("  \\caption{#{escape opts[:title]}}" if opts[:title]),
+     ("  \\label{#{escape opts[:alt]}}" if opts[:alt]),
+      "\\end{figure}",
+    ].compact.join "\n"
+  end
+
+  # footnotes
+  def footno(opts)
+    # TODO: insert a placeholder until we know the footnote content.
+    # For this to work, we need some kind of post-processing...
+    "\\footnotemark[#{opts[:text]}]"
+  end
+
+  def fn(opts)
+    "\\footnotetext[#{opts[:id]}]{#{opts[:text]}}"
+  end
+
+  # inline verbatim
+  def snip(opts)
+    "\\verb`#{opts[:text]}`"
+  end
+
+  def quote1(opts)
+    "`#{opts[:text]}'"
+  end
+
+  def quote2(opts)
+    "``#{opts[:text]}''"
+  end
+
+  def ellipsis(opts)
+    "#{opts[:text]}\\ldots{}"
+  end
+
+  def emdash(opts)
+    "---"
+  end
+
+  def endash(opts)
+    " -- "
+  end
+
+  def arrow(opts)
+    "\\rightarrow{}"
+  end
+
+  def trademark(opts)
+    "\\texttrademark{}"
+  end
+
+  def registered(opts)
+    "\\textregistered{}"
+  end
+
+  def copyright(opts)
+    "\\copyright{}"
+  end
+
+  # TODO: what do we do with (unknown) unicode entities ? 
+  #
+  def entity(opts)
+    text = opts[:text][0..0] == '#' ? opts[:text][1..-1] : opts[:text] 
+    ENTITIES[text]
+  end
+
+  def dim(opts)
+    opts[:text].gsub!('x', '\times')
+    opts[:text].gsub!('"', "''")
+    period = opts[:text].slice!(/\.$/)
+    "$#{opts[:text]}$#{period}"
+  end
+  
+  # TODO: what do we do with HTML?
+  def inline_html(opts)
+    opts[:text] || ""
+  end
+  
+  private
+
+  def escape(text)
+    latex_esc(text)
+  end
+
+  def escape_pre(text)
+    text
+  end
+
+  # Use this for block level commands that use \begin
+  def begin_chunk(type)
+    chunk_counter[type] += 1
+    return "\\begin{#{type}}" if 1 == chunk_counter[type]
+    ''
+  end
+
+  # Use this for block level commands that use \end
+  def end_chunk(type)
+    chunk_counter[type] -= 1
+    raise RuntimeError, "Bad latex #{type} nesting detected" if chunk_counter[type] < 0 # This should never need to happen
+    return "\\end{#{type}}" if 0 == chunk_counter[type]
+    ''
+  end
+
+  def chunk_counter
+    @chunk_counter ||= Hash.new 0
+  end
+end