RubyInlineWithoutZenTest 3.12.2

data/lib/inline.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,902 @@
+#!/usr/local/bin/ruby -w
+
+##
+# Ruby Inline is a framework for writing ruby extensions in foreign
+# languages.
+#
+# == SYNOPSIS
+#
+#   require 'inline'
+#   class MyClass
+#     inline do |builder|
+#       builder.include "<math.h>"
+#       builder.c %q{
+#         long factorial(int max) {
+#           int i=max, result=1;
+#           while (i >= 2) { result *= i--; }
+#           return result;
+#         }
+#       }
+#     end
+#   end
+#
+# == DESCRIPTION
+#
+# Inline allows you to write foreign code within your ruby code. It
+# automatically determines if the code in question has changed and
+# builds it only when necessary. The extensions are then automatically
+# loaded into the class/module that defines it.
+#
+# You can even write extra builders that will allow you to write
+# inlined code in any language. Use Inline::C as a template and look
+# at Module#inline for the required API.
+#
+# == PACKAGING
+#
+# To package your binaries into a gem, use hoe's INLINE and
+# FORCE_PLATFORM env vars.
+#
+# Example:
+#
+#   rake package INLINE=1
+#
+# or:
+#
+#   rake package INLINE=1 FORCE_PLATFORM=mswin32
+#
+# See hoe for more details.
+#
+
+require "rbconfig"
+require "digest/md5"
+require 'fileutils'
+require 'rubygems'
+require "inline/version"
+require "inline/mapping"
+
+$TESTING = false unless defined? $TESTING
+
+class CompilationError < RuntimeError; end
+
+##
+# The Inline module is the top-level module used. It is responsible
+# for instantiating the builder for the right language used,
+# compilation/linking when needed, and loading the inlined code into
+# the current namespace.
+
+module Inline
+  WINDOZE  = /mswin|mingw/ =~ RUBY_PLATFORM
+  RUBINIUS = defined? RUBY_ENGINE
+  DEV_NULL = (WINDOZE ? 'nul'      : '/dev/null')
+  GEM      = 'gem'
+  RAKE     = if RUBINIUS then
+               File.join(Gem.bindir, 'rake')
+             else
+               "#{Gem.ruby} -S rake"
+             end
+
+  warn "RubyInline v #{VERSION}" if $DEBUG
+
+  def self.register cls
+    registered_inline_classes << cls
+    registered_inline_classes.uniq!
+  end
+
+  def self.registered_inline_classes
+    @@registered_inline_classes ||= []
+  end
+
+  # rootdir can be forced using INLINEDIR variable
+  # if not defined, it should store in user HOME folder
+  #
+  # Under Windows user data can be stored in several locations:
+  #
+  #  HOME
+  #  HOMEDRIVE + HOMEPATH
+  #  APPDATA
+  #  USERPROFILE
+  #
+  # Perform a check in that other to see if the environment is defined
+  # and if so, use it. only try this on Windows.
+
+  def self.rootdir
+    env = ENV['INLINEDIR'] || ENV['HOME']
+
+    if env.nil? and WINDOZE then
+      # try HOMEDRIVE + HOMEPATH combination
+      if ENV['HOMEDRIVE'] && ENV['HOMEPATH'] then
+        env = ENV['HOMEDRIVE'] + ENV['HOMEPATH']
+      end
+
+      # no HOMEDRIVE? use APPDATA
+      env = ENV['APPDATA'] if env.nil? and ENV['APPDATA']
+
+      # bummer, still no env? then fall to USERPROFILE
+      env = ENV['USERPROFILE'] if env.nil? and ENV['USERPROFILE']
+    end
+
+    if env.nil? then
+      abort "Define INLINEDIR or HOME in your environment and try again"
+    end
+
+    unless defined? @@rootdir and env == @@rootdir and test ?d, @@rootdir then
+      rootdir = env
+      Dir.mkdir rootdir, 0700 unless test ?d, rootdir
+      Dir.assert_secure rootdir
+      @@rootdir = rootdir
+    end
+
+    @@rootdir
+  end
+
+  def self.directory
+    unless defined? @@directory then
+      version = "#{Gem.ruby_engine}-#{RbConfig::CONFIG['ruby_version']}"
+
+      @@directory = File.join(self.rootdir, ".ruby_inline", version)
+    end
+
+    Dir.assert_secure @@directory
+
+    @@directory
+  end
+
+  ##
+  # Inline::C is the default builder used and the only one provided by
+  # Inline. It can be used as a template to write builders for other
+  # languages. It understands type-conversions for the basic types and
+  # can be extended as needed using #add_type_converter, #alias_type_converter
+  # and #remove_type_converter.
+
+  class C
+
+    include ::Inline::Mapping
+
+    MAGIC_ARITY_THRESHOLD = 15
+    MAGIC_ARITY = -1
+
+    ##
+    # Default C to ruby and ruby to C type map
+
+    TYPE_MAP = {
+      'char'               => [ 'NUM2CHR',        'CHR2FIX'      ],
+
+      'char *'             => [ 'StringValuePtr', 'rb_str_new2'  ],
+
+      'double'             => [ 'NUM2DBL',        'rb_float_new' ],
+
+      'int'                => [ "FI\X2INT",       'INT2FIX'      ],
+      'unsigned int'       => [ 'NUM2UINT',       'UINT2NUM'     ],
+      'unsigned'           => [ 'NUM2UINT',       'UINT2NUM'     ],
+
+      'long'               => [ 'NUM2LONG',       'LONG2NUM'     ],
+      'unsigned long'      => [ 'NUM2ULONG',      'ULONG2NUM'    ],
+
+      'long long'          => [ 'NUM2LL',         'LL2NUM'       ],
+      'unsigned long long' => [ 'NUM2ULL',        'ULL2NUM'      ],
+
+      'off_t'              => [ 'NUM2OFFT',       'OFFT2NUM'     ],
+
+      'VALUE'              => [ '',               ''             ],
+      # Can't do these converters because they conflict with the above:
+      # ID2SYM(x), SYM2ID(x), F\IX2UINT(x)
+    }
+
+    def strip_comments(src)
+      # strip c-comments
+      src = src.gsub(%r%\s*/\*.*?\*/%m, '')
+      # strip cpp-comments
+      src = src.gsub(%r%^\s*//.*?\n%, '')
+      src = src.gsub(%r%[ \t]*//[^\n]*%, '')
+      src
+    end
+
+    def parse_signature(src, raw=false)
+
+      sig = self.strip_comments(src)
+      # strip preprocessor directives
+      sig.gsub!(/^\s*\#.*(\\\n.*)*/, '')
+      # strip {}s
+      sig.gsub!(/\{[^\}]*\}/, '{ }')
+      # clean and collapse whitespace
+      sig.gsub!(/\s+/, ' ')
+
+      unless defined? @types then
+        @types = 'void|' + @type_map.keys.map{|x| Regexp.escape(x)}.join('|')
+      end
+
+      if /(#{@types})\s*(\w+)\s*\(([^)]*)\)/ =~ sig then
+        return_type, function_name, arg_string = $1, $2, $3
+        args = []
+        arg_string.split(',').each do |arg|
+
+          # helps normalize into 'char * varname' form
+          arg = arg.gsub(/\s*\*\s*/, ' * ').strip
+
+          if /(((#{@types})\s*\*?)+)\s+(\w+)\s*$/ =~ arg then
+            args.push([$4, $1])
+          elsif arg != "void" then
+            warn "WAR\NING: '#{arg}' not understood"
+          end
+        end
+
+        arity = args.size
+        arity = MAGIC_ARITY if raw
+
+        return {
+          'return' => return_type,
+          'name'   => function_name,
+          'args'   => args,
+          'arity'  => arity
+        }
+      end
+
+      raise SyntaxError, "Can't parse signature: #{sig}"
+    end # def parse_signature
+
+    def generate(src, options={})
+      options = {:expand_types=>options} unless Hash === options
+
+      expand_types = options[:expand_types]
+      singleton = options[:singleton]
+      result = self.strip_comments(src)
+
+      signature = parse_signature(src, !expand_types)
+      function_name = signature['name']
+      method_name = options[:method_name]
+      method_name ||= test_to_normal function_name
+      return_type = signature['return']
+      arity = options[:arity] || signature['arity']
+
+      raise ArgumentError, "too many arguments" if arity > MAGIC_ARITY_THRESHOLD
+
+      if expand_types then
+        prefix = "static VALUE #{function_name}("
+        if arity <= MAGIC_ARITY then
+          prefix += "int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self"
+        else
+          prefix += "VALUE self"
+          prefix += signature['args'].map { |arg, type| ", VALUE _#{arg}"}.join
+        end
+        prefix += ") {\n"
+        prefix += signature['args'].map { |arg, type|
+          "  #{type} #{arg} = #{ruby2c(type)}(_#{arg});\n"
+        }.join
+
+        # replace the function signature (hopefully) with new sig (prefix)
+        result.sub!(/[^;\/\"\>]+#{function_name}\s*\([^\{]+\{/, "\n" + prefix)
+        result.sub!(/\A\n/, '') # strip off the \n in front in case we added it
+        unless return_type == "void" then
+          raise SyntaxError, "Couldn't find return statement for #{function_name}" unless
+            result =~ /return/
+          result.gsub!(/return\s+([^\;\}]+)/) do
+            "return #{c2ruby(return_type)}(#{$1})"
+          end
+        else
+          result.sub!(/\s*\}\s*\Z/, "\nreturn Qnil;\n}")
+        end
+      else
+        prefix = "static #{return_type} #{function_name}("
+        result.sub!(/[^;\/\"\>]+#{function_name}\s*\(/, prefix)
+        result.sub!(/\A\n/, '') # strip off the \n in front in case we added it
+      end
+
+      delta = if result =~ /\A(static.*?\{)/m then
+                $1.split(/\n/).size
+              else
+                msg = "WAR\NING: Can't find signature in #{result.inspect}\n"
+                warn msg unless $TESTING
+                0
+              end
+
+      file, line = $1, $2 if caller[1] =~ /(.*?):(\d+)/
+
+      result = "# line #{line.to_i + delta} \"#{file}\"\n" + result unless
+        $DEBUG and not $TESTING
+
+      @src << result
+      @sig[function_name] = [arity,singleton,method_name]
+
+      return result if $TESTING
+    end # def generate
+
+    ##
+    # Builds a complete C extension suitable for writing to a file and
+    # compiling.
+
+    def generate_ext
+      ext = []
+
+      if @include_ruby_first
+        @inc.unshift "#include \"ruby.h\""
+      else
+        @inc.push "#include \"ruby.h\""
+      end
+
+      ext << @inc
+      ext << nil
+      unless @pre.empty? then
+        ext << @pre.join("\n\n")
+        ext << nil
+      end
+      ext << @src.join("\n\n")
+      ext << nil
+      ext << nil
+      ext << "#ifdef __cplusplus"
+      ext << "extern \"C\" {"
+      ext << "#endif"
+      ext << "  __declspec(dllexport)" if WINDOZE
+      ext << "  void Init_#{module_name}() {"
+      ext << "    VALUE c = rb_cObject;"
+
+      # TODO: use rb_class2path
+      # ext << "    VALUE c = rb_path2class(#{@mod.name.inspect});"
+      ext << @mod.name.split("::").map { |n|
+        "    c = rb_const_get(c, rb_intern(\"#{n}\"));"
+      }.join("\n")
+
+      ext << nil
+
+      @sig.keys.sort.each do |name|
+        method = ''
+        arity, singleton, method_name = @sig[name]
+        if singleton then
+          if method_name == 'allocate' then
+            raise "#{@mod}::allocate must have an arity of zero" if arity > 0
+            ext << "    rb_define_alloc_func(c, (VALUE(*)(VALUE))#{name});"
+            next
+          end
+          method << "    rb_define_singleton_method(c, \"#{method_name}\", "
+        else
+          method << "    rb_define_method(c, \"#{method_name}\", "
+        end
+        method << "(VALUE(*)(ANYARGS))#{name}, #{arity});"
+        ext << method
+      end
+
+      ext << @init_extra.join("\n") unless @init_extra.empty?
+
+      ext << nil
+      ext << "  }"
+      ext << "#ifdef __cplusplus"
+      ext << "}"
+      ext << "#endif"
+      ext << nil
+
+      ext.join "\n"
+    end
+
+    def module_name
+      unless defined? @module_name then
+        module_name = @mod.name.gsub('::','__')
+        md5 = Digest::MD5.new
+        @pre.each { |m| md5 << m.to_s }
+        @sig.keys.sort_by { |x| x.to_s }.each { |m| md5 << m.to_s }
+        @module_name = "Inline_#{module_name}_#{md5}"
+      end
+      @module_name
+    end
+
+    def so_name
+      unless defined? @so_name then
+        @so_name = "#{Inline.directory}/#{module_name}.#{RbConfig::CONFIG["DLEXT"]}"
+      end
+      @so_name
+    end
+
+    attr_reader :rb_file, :mod
+    attr_writer :mod
+    attr_accessor :src, :pre, :sig, :flags, :libs, :init_extra
+
+    ##
+    # Sets the name of the C struct for generating accessors.  Used with
+    # #accessor, #reader, #writer.
+
+    attr_accessor :struct_name
+
+    def initialize(mod)
+      raise ArgumentError, "Class/Module arg is required" unless Module === mod
+      # new (but not on some 1.8s) -> inline -> real_caller|eval
+      stack = caller
+      meth = stack.shift until meth =~ /in .(inline|test_|setup)/ or stack.empty?
+      raise "Couldn't discover caller" if stack.empty?
+      real_caller = stack.first
+      real_caller = stack[3] if real_caller =~ /\(eval\)/
+      real_caller =~ /(.*):(\d+)/
+      real_caller = $1
+      @rb_file = File.expand_path real_caller
+
+      @mod = mod
+      @pre = []
+      @src = []
+      @inc = []
+      @sig = {}
+      @flags = []
+      @libs = []
+      @init_extra = []
+      @include_ruby_first = true
+      @inherited_methods = {}
+      @struct_name = nil
+
+      @type_map = TYPE_MAP.dup
+    end
+
+    ##
+    # Adds a #reader and #writer for a C struct member wrapped via
+    # Data_Wrap_Struct.  +method+ is the ruby name to give the accessor,
+    # +type+ is the C type.  Unless the C member name is overridden with
+    # +member+, the method name is used as the struct member.
+    #
+    #   builder.struct_name = 'MyStruct'
+    #   builder.accessor :title,        'char *'
+    #   builder.accessor :stream_index, 'int',   :index
+    #
+    # The latter accesses MyStruct->index via the stream_index method.
+
+    def accessor(method, type, member = method)
+      reader method, type, member
+      writer method, type, member
+    end
+
+    ##
+    # Adds a reader for a C struct member wrapped via Data_Wrap_Struct.
+    # +method+ is the ruby name to give the reader, +type+ is the C type.
+    # Unless the C member name is overridden with +member+, the method
+    # name is used as the struct member.  See #accessor for an example.
+
+    def reader(method, type, member = method)
+      raise "struct name not set for reader #{method} #{type}" unless
+        @struct_name
+
+      c <<-C
+VALUE #{method}() {
+  #{@struct_name} *pointer;
+
+  Data_Get_Struct(self, #{@struct_name}, pointer);
+
+  return #{c2ruby type}(pointer->#{member});
+}
+      C
+    end
+
+    ##
+    # Adds a writer for a C struct member wrapped via Data_Get_Struct.
+    # +method+ is the ruby name to give the writer, +type+ is the C type.
+    # Unless the C member name is overridden with +member+, the method
+    # name is used as the struct member.  See #accessor for an example.
+
+    def writer(method, type, member = method)
+      raise "struct name not set for writer #{method} #{type}" unless
+        @struct_name
+
+      c <<-C
+VALUE #{method}_equals(VALUE value) {
+  #{@struct_name} *pointer;
+
+  Data_Get_Struct(self, #{@struct_name}, pointer);
+
+  pointer->#{member} = #{ruby2c type}(value);
+
+  return value;
+}
+      C
+    end
+
+    ##
+    # Converts ruby type +type+ to a C type
+
+    def ruby2c(type)
+      raise ArgumentError, "Unknown type #{type.inspect}" unless @type_map.has_key? type
+      @type_map[type].first
+    end
+
+    ##
+    # Converts C type +type+ to a ruby type
+
+    def c2ruby(type)
+      raise ArgumentError, "Unknown type #{type.inspect}" unless @type_map.has_key? type
+      @type_map[type].last
+    end
+
+    ##
+    # Attempts to load pre-generated code returning true if it succeeds.
+
+    def load_cache
+      begin
+        file = File.join("inline", File.basename(so_name))
+        if require file then
+          dir = Inline.directory
+          warn "WAR\NING: #{dir} exists but is not being used" if test ?d, dir and $VERBOSE
+          return true
+        end
+      rescue LoadError
+      end
+      return false
+    end
+
+    ##
+    # Loads the generated code back into ruby
+
+    def load
+      require "#{so_name}" or raise LoadError, "require on #{so_name} failed"
+    end
+
+    ##
+    # Builds the source file, if needed, and attempts to compile it.
+
+    def build
+      so_name = self.so_name
+      so_exists = File.file? so_name
+      unless so_exists and File.mtime(rb_file) < File.mtime(so_name) then
+
+        unless File.directory? Inline.directory then
+          warn "NOTE: creating #{Inline.directory} for RubyInline" if $DEBUG
+          FileUtils.mkdir_p Inline.directory, :mode => 0700
+        end
+
+        src_name = "#{Inline.directory}/#{module_name}.c"
+        old_src_name = "#{src_name}.old"
+        should_compare = File.write_with_backup(src_name) do |io|
+          io.puts generate_ext
+        end
+
+        # recompile only if the files are different
+        recompile = true
+        if so_exists and should_compare and
+            FileUtils.compare_file(old_src_name, src_name) then
+          recompile = false
+
+          # Updates the timestamps on all the generated/compiled files.
+          # Prevents us from entering this conditional unless the source
+          # file changes again.
+          t = Time.now
+          File.utime(t, t, src_name, old_src_name, so_name)
+        end
+
+        if recompile then
+
+          hdrdir = %w(srcdir includedir archdir rubyhdrdir).map { |name|
+            RbConfig::CONFIG[name]
+          }.find { |dir|
+            dir and File.exist? File.join(dir, "ruby.h")
+          } or abort "ERROR: Can't find header dir for ruby. Exiting..."
+
+          flags = @flags.join(' ')
+          libs  = @libs.join(' ')
+
+          config_hdrdir = if RUBY_VERSION > '1.9' then
+                            "-I #{File.join hdrdir, RbConfig::CONFIG['arch']}"
+                          else
+                            nil
+                          end
+
+          windoze = WINDOZE and RUBY_PLATFORM =~ /mswin/
+          sane = ! windoze
+          cmd = [ RbConfig::CONFIG['LDSHARED'],
+                  flags,
+                  (RbConfig::CONFIG['DLDFLAGS']         if sane),
+                  (RbConfig::CONFIG['CCDLFLAGS']        if sane),
+                  RbConfig::CONFIG['CFLAGS'],
+                  (RbConfig::CONFIG['LDFLAGS']          if sane),
+                  '-I', hdrdir,
+                  config_hdrdir,
+                  '-I', RbConfig::CONFIG['includedir'],
+                  ("-L#{RbConfig::CONFIG['libdir']}"    if sane),
+                  (['-o', so_name.inspect]              if sane),
+                  File.expand_path(src_name).inspect,
+                  libs,
+                  crap_for_windoze,
+                  (RbConfig::CONFIG['LDFLAGS']          if windoze),
+                  (RbConfig::CONFIG['CCDLFLAGS']        if windoze),
+                ].compact.join(' ')
+
+         # strip off some makefile macros for mingw 1.9
+         cmd = cmd.gsub(/\$\(.*\)/, '') if RUBY_PLATFORM =~ /mingw/
+
+          # TODO: remove after osx 10.5.2
+          cmd += ' -flat_namespace -undefined suppress' if
+            RUBY_PLATFORM =~ /darwin9\.[01]/
+          cmd += " 2> #{DEV_NULL}" if $TESTING and not $DEBUG
+
+          warn "Building #{so_name} with '#{cmd}'" if $DEBUG
+
+          result = if WINDOZE
+                     Dir.chdir(Inline.directory) { `#{cmd}` }
+                   else
+                     `#{cmd}`
+                   end
+
+          warn "Output:\n#{result}" if $DEBUG
+
+          if $? != 0 then
+            bad_src_name = src_name + ".bad"
+            File.rename src_name, bad_src_name
+            raise CompilationError, "error executing #{cmd.inspect}: #{$?}\nRenamed #{src_name} to #{bad_src_name}"
+          end
+
+          # NOTE: manifest embedding is only required when using VC8 ruby
+          # build or compiler.
+          # Errors from this point should be ignored if RbConfig::CONFIG['arch']
+          # (RUBY_PLATFORM) matches 'i386-mswin32_80'
+          if WINDOZE and RUBY_PLATFORM =~ /_80$/ then
+            Dir.chdir Inline.directory do
+              cmd = "mt /manifest lib.so.manifest /outputresource:so.dll;#2"
+              warn "Embedding manifest with '#{cmd}'" if $DEBUG
+              result = `#{cmd}`
+              warn "Output:\n#{result}" if $DEBUG
+              if $? != 0 then
+                raise CompilationError, "error executing #{cmd}: #{$?}"
+              end
+            end
+          end
+
+          warn "Built successfully" if $DEBUG
+        end
+
+      else
+        warn "#{so_name} is up to date" if $DEBUG
+      end # unless (file is out of date)
+    end # def build
+
+    ##
+    # Returns extra compilation flags for windoze platforms. Ugh.
+
+    def crap_for_windoze
+      # gawd windoze land sucks
+      case RUBY_PLATFORM
+      when /mswin32/ then
+        " -link /OUT:\"#{self.so_name}\" /LIBPATH:\"#{RbConfig::CONFIG['libdir']}\" /DEFAULTLIB:\"#{RbConfig::CONFIG['LIBRUBY']}\" /INCREMENTAL:no /EXPORT:Init_#{module_name}"
+      when /mingw32/ then
+        c = RbConfig::CONFIG
+        " -Wl,--enable-auto-import -L#{c['libdir']} -l#{c['RUBY_SO_NAME']} -o #{so_name.inspect}"
+      when /i386-cygwin/ then
+        ' -L/usr/local/lib -lruby.dll'
+      else
+        ''
+      end
+    end
+
+    ##
+    # Adds compiler options to the compiler command line.  No
+    # preprocessing is done, so you must have all your dashes and
+    # everything.
+
+    def add_compile_flags(*flags)
+      @flags.push(*flags)
+    end
+
+    ##
+    # Registers a static id_name for the symbol :name.
+
+    def add_id name
+      self.add_static "id_#{name}", "rb_intern(\"#{name}\")"
+    end
+
+    ##
+    # Adds linker flags to the link command line.  No preprocessing is
+    # done, so you must have all your dashes and everything.
+
+    def add_link_flags(*flags)
+      @libs.push(*flags)
+    end
+
+    ##
+    # Create a static variable and initialize it to a value.
+
+    def add_static name, init, type = "VALUE"
+      prefix      "static #{type} #{name};"
+      add_to_init "#{name} = #{init};"
+    end
+
+    ##
+    # Adds custom content to the end of the init function.
+
+    def add_to_init(*src)
+      @init_extra.push(*src)
+    end
+
+    ##
+    # Registers C type-casts +r2c+ and +c2r+ for +type+.
+
+    def add_type_converter(type, r2c, c2r)
+      warn "WAR\NING: overridding #{type} on #{caller[0]}" if @type_map.has_key? type
+      @type_map[type] = [r2c, c2r]
+    end
+
+    ##
+    # Registers C type +alias_type+ as an alias of +existing_type+
+
+    def alias_type_converter(existing_type, alias_type)
+      warn "WAR\NING: overridding #{type} on #{caller[0]}" if
+        @type_map.has_key? alias_type
+
+      @type_map[alias_type] = @type_map[existing_type]
+    end
+
+    ##
+    # Unregisters C type-casts for +type+.
+
+    def remove_type_converter(type)
+      @type_map.delete type
+    end
+
+    ##
+    # Maps RubyConstants to cRubyConstants.
+
+    def map_ruby_const(*names)
+      names.each do |name|
+        self.prefix "static VALUE c#{name};"
+        self.add_to_init "    c#{name} = rb_const_get(c, rb_intern(#{name.to_s.inspect}));"
+      end
+    end
+
+    ##
+    # Maps a C constant to ruby. +names_and_types+ is a hash that maps the
+    # name of the constant to its C type.
+    #
+    #   builder.map_c_const :C_NAME => :int
+    #
+    # If you wish to give the constant a different ruby name:
+    #
+    #   builder.map_c_const :C_NAME => [:int, :RUBY_NAME]
+
+    def map_c_const(names_and_types)
+      names_and_types.each do |name, typ|
+        typ, ruby_name = Array === typ ? typ : [typ, name]
+        self.add_to_init "    rb_define_const(c, #{ruby_name.to_s.inspect}, #{c2ruby(typ.to_s)}(#{name}));"
+      end
+    end
+
+    ##
+    # Adds an include to the top of the file. Don't forget to use
+    # quotes or angle brackets.
+
+    def include(header)
+      @inc << "#include #{header}"
+    end
+
+    ##
+    # Specifies that the the ruby.h header should be included *after* custom
+    # header(s) instead of before them.
+
+    def include_ruby_last
+      @include_ruby_first = false
+    end
+
+    ##
+    # Adds any amount of text/code to the source
+
+    def prefix(code)
+      @pre << code
+    end
+
+    ##
+    # Adds a C function to the source, including performing automatic
+    # type conversion to arguments and the return value. The Ruby
+    # method name can be overridden by providing method_name. Unknown
+    # type conversions can be extended by using +add_type_converter+.
+
+    def c src, options = {}
+      options = {
+        :expand_types => true,
+      }.merge options
+      self.generate src, options
+    end
+
+    ##
+    # Same as +c+, but adds a class function.
+
+    def c_singleton src, options = {}
+      options = {
+        :expand_types => true,
+        :singleton    => true,
+      }.merge options
+      self.generate src, options
+    end
+
+    ##
+    # Adds a raw C function to the source. This version does not
+    # perform any type conversion and must conform to the ruby/C
+    # coding conventions.  The Ruby method name can be overridden
+    # by providing method_name.
+
+    def c_raw src, options = {}
+      self.generate src, options
+    end
+
+    ##
+    # Same as +c_raw+, but adds a class function.
+
+    def c_raw_singleton src, options = {}
+      options = {
+        :singleton => true,
+      }.merge options
+      self.generate src, options
+    end
+
+  end # class Inline::C
+end # module Inline
+
+class Module
+  ##
+  # Extends the Module class to have an inline method. The default
+  # language/builder used is C, but can be specified with the +lang+
+  # parameter.
+
+  def inline(lang = :C, options={})
+    Inline.register self
+
+    case options
+    when TrueClass, FalseClass then
+      warn "WAR\NING: 2nd argument to inline is now a hash, changing to {:testing=>#{options}}" unless options
+      options = { :testing => options  }
+    when Hash
+      options[:testing] ||= false
+    else
+      raise ArgumentError, "BLAH"
+    end
+
+    builder_class = begin
+                      Inline.const_get(lang)
+                    rescue NameError
+                      require "inline/#{lang}"
+                      Inline.const_get(lang)
+                    end
+
+    builder = builder_class.new self
+
+    yield builder
+
+    unless options[:testing] then
+      unless builder.load_cache then
+        builder.build
+        builder.load
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end
+
+class File
+
+  ##
+  # Equivalent to +File::open+ with an associated block, but moves
+  # any existing file with the same name to the side first.
+
+  def self.write_with_backup(path) # returns true if file already existed
+
+    # move previous version to the side if it exists
+    renamed = false
+    if test ?f, path then
+      renamed = true
+      File.rename path, path + ".old"
+    end
+
+    File.open(path, "w") do |io|
+      yield(io)
+    end
+
+    return renamed
+  end
+end # class File
+
+class Dir
+
+  ##
+  # +assert_secure+ checks that if a +path+ exists it has minimally
+  # writable permissions. If not, it prints an error and exits. It
+  # only works on +POSIX+ systems. Patches for other systems are
+  # welcome.
+
+  def self.assert_secure(path)
+    mode = File.stat(path).mode
+    unless ((mode % 01000) & 0022) == 0 then
+      if $TESTING then
+        raise SecurityError, "Directory #{path} is insecure"
+      else
+        abort "#{path} is insecure (#{'%o' % mode}). It may not be group or world writable. Exiting."
+      end
+    end
+  rescue Errno::ENOENT
+    # If it ain't there, it's certainly secure
+  end
+end