Pistos-ramaze 2009.02 → 2009.04.08
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- data/.mailmap +25 -0
- data/CHANGELOG +16546 -0
- data/MANIFEST +487 -0
- data/{README.md → README.markdown} +0 -5
- data/Rakefile +75 -242
- data/bin/ramaze +142 -55
- data/doc/AUTHORS +36 -28
- data/doc/FAQ +1 -1
- data/doc/tutorial/todolist.html +1415 -742
- data/doc/tutorial/todolist.txt +939 -0
- data/examples/app/auth/layout/auth.nag +25 -0
- data/examples/app/auth/start.rb +23 -0
- data/examples/app/auth/view/index.nag +4 -0
- data/examples/app/auth/view/login.nag +20 -0
- data/examples/app/auth/view/secret.nag +1 -0
- data/examples/app/blog/app.rb +69 -0
- data/{lib/proto/start.ru → examples/app/blog/config.ru} +8 -7
- data/examples/app/blog/controller/comment.rb +45 -0
- data/examples/app/blog/controller/entry.rb +76 -0
- data/examples/app/blog/controller/init.rb +86 -0
- data/examples/app/blog/controller/main.rb +16 -25
- data/examples/app/blog/controller/tag.rb +9 -0
- data/examples/app/blog/layout/default.nag +31 -0
- data/examples/app/blog/model/comment.rb +58 -0
- data/examples/app/blog/model/entry.rb +80 -28
- data/examples/app/blog/model/init.rb +10 -0
- data/examples/app/blog/model/tag.rb +36 -0
- data/examples/app/blog/public/css/screen.css +273 -0
- data/examples/app/blog/start.rb +3 -5
- data/examples/app/blog/view/comment/form.nag +10 -0
- data/examples/app/blog/view/comment/show.nag +16 -0
- data/examples/app/blog/view/entry/edit.nag +14 -0
- data/examples/app/blog/view/entry/feed.atom.nag +8 -0
- data/examples/app/blog/view/entry/feed.rss.nag +7 -0
- data/examples/app/blog/view/entry/index.nag +7 -0
- data/examples/app/blog/view/entry/new.nag +13 -0
- data/examples/app/blog/view/entry/show.nag +36 -0
- data/examples/app/blog/view/feed.atom.nag +18 -0
- data/examples/app/blog/view/feed.rss.nag +25 -0
- data/examples/app/blog/view/index.nag +6 -0
- data/examples/app/blog/view/tag/index.nag +5 -0
- data/examples/app/chat/{view/layout.xhtml → layout/default.nag} +1 -1
- data/examples/app/chat/model/history.rb +13 -11
- data/examples/app/chat/public/css/chat.css +9 -13
- data/examples/app/chat/public/js/chat.js +6 -0
- data/examples/app/chat/start.rb +16 -17
- data/examples/app/chat/view/{chat.xhtml → chat.nag} +0 -0
- data/examples/app/chat/view/{index.xhtml → index.nag} +0 -0
- data/examples/app/sourceview/{sourceview.rb → start.rb} +36 -34
- data/examples/app/sourceview/{template → view}/index.haml +0 -0
- data/examples/app/todolist/controller/init.rb +10 -0
- data/examples/app/todolist/controller/task.rb +39 -0
- data/examples/app/todolist/layout/default.xhtml +14 -0
- data/examples/app/todolist/model/init.rb +14 -0
- data/examples/app/todolist/model/task.rb +39 -0
- data/examples/app/todolist/public/css/screen.css +63 -0
- data/examples/app/todolist/start.rb +6 -6
- data/examples/app/todolist/view/index.xhtml +29 -0
- data/examples/basic/element.rb +5 -3
- data/examples/basic/gestalt.rb +1 -2
- data/examples/basic/hello.rb +3 -4
- data/examples/basic/layout.rb +2 -2
- data/examples/basic/linking.rb +7 -7
- data/examples/basic/partial.rb +3 -5
- data/examples/basic/simple.rb +1 -5
- data/examples/helpers/cache.rb +5 -5
- data/examples/helpers/httpdigest.rb +31 -32
- data/examples/misc/memleak_detector.rb +17 -12
- data/examples/misc/serve_directory.rb +6 -0
- data/examples/templates/template_erubis.rb +9 -10
- data/examples/templates/template_ezamar.rb +8 -7
- data/examples/templates/template_haml.rb +6 -7
- data/examples/templates/template_liquid.rb +20 -19
- data/examples/templates/template_markaby.rb +2 -3
- data/examples/templates/template_nagoro.rb +6 -7
- data/examples/templates/template_redcloth.rb +8 -9
- data/examples/templates/template_remarkably.rb +7 -8
- data/examples/templates/template_tenjin.rb +6 -7
- data/examples/templates/{template → view}/external.haml +4 -4
- data/examples/templates/{template → view}/external.liquid +0 -0
- data/examples/templates/{template → view}/external.mab +0 -0
- data/examples/templates/{template → view}/external.nag +4 -4
- data/examples/templates/{template → view}/external.redcloth +4 -4
- data/examples/templates/{template → view}/external.rem +4 -4
- data/examples/templates/{template → view}/external.rhtml +6 -6
- data/examples/templates/{template → view}/external.tenjin +4 -4
- data/examples/templates/{template → view}/external.zmr +6 -6
- data/lib/proto/config.ru +17 -0
- data/lib/proto/controller/init.rb +2 -2
- data/lib/proto/layout/default.xhtml +24 -0
- data/lib/proto/public/css/screen.css +30 -0
- data/lib/proto/public/js/jquery.js +2121 -1294
- data/lib/proto/spec/main.rb +8 -11
- data/lib/proto/start.rb +3 -3
- data/lib/proto/view/index.xhtml +34 -27
- data/lib/ramaze/app.rb +124 -0
- data/lib/ramaze/cache/localmemcache.rb +56 -0
- data/lib/ramaze/cache/memcache.rb +99 -0
- data/lib/ramaze/cache/sequel.rb +67 -0
- data/lib/ramaze/cache.rb +9 -104
- data/lib/ramaze/contrib/app_graph.rb +64 -0
- data/lib/ramaze/contrib/gettext/po.rb +23 -23
- data/lib/ramaze/contrib/gzip_filter.rb +1 -69
- data/lib/ramaze/contrib/rest.rb +20 -15
- data/lib/ramaze/contrib/sequel/relation.rb +4 -2
- data/lib/ramaze/controller/default.rb +12 -0
- data/lib/ramaze/controller.rb +63 -257
- data/lib/ramaze/current.rb +3 -47
- data/lib/ramaze/files.rb +24 -0
- data/lib/ramaze/gestalt.rb +6 -1
- data/lib/ramaze/helper/auth.rb +68 -104
- data/lib/ramaze/helper/bench.rb +0 -2
- data/lib/ramaze/helper/cache.rb +59 -122
- data/lib/ramaze/helper/disqus.rb +26 -0
- data/lib/ramaze/helper/flash.rb +32 -44
- data/lib/ramaze/helper/form.rb +83 -252
- data/lib/ramaze/helper/formatting.rb +30 -5
- data/lib/ramaze/helper/gestalt.rb +1 -1
- data/lib/ramaze/helper/gravatar.rb +66 -19
- data/lib/ramaze/helper/httpdigest.rb +75 -66
- data/lib/ramaze/helper/link.rb +62 -109
- data/lib/ramaze/helper/localize.rb +128 -0
- data/lib/ramaze/helper/markaby.rb +1 -1
- data/lib/ramaze/helper/maruku.rb +10 -3
- data/lib/ramaze/helper/pager.rb +2 -1
- data/lib/ramaze/helper/paginate.rb +16 -9
- data/lib/ramaze/helper/partial.rb +86 -91
- data/lib/ramaze/helper/remarkably.rb +14 -0
- data/lib/ramaze/helper/request_accessor.rb +16 -0
- data/lib/ramaze/helper/sequel_form.rb +284 -0
- data/lib/ramaze/helper/simple_captcha.rb +46 -16
- data/lib/ramaze/helper/stack.rb +64 -66
- data/lib/ramaze/helper/user.rb +141 -22
- data/lib/ramaze/helper/xhtml.rb +27 -16
- data/lib/ramaze/helper.rb +6 -81
- data/lib/ramaze/log/analogger.rb +1 -2
- data/lib/ramaze/log/informer.rb +1 -0
- data/lib/ramaze/log/logging.rb +2 -8
- data/lib/ramaze/log/syslog.rb +36 -36
- data/lib/ramaze/log.rb +19 -7
- data/lib/ramaze/middleware_compiler.rb +13 -0
- data/lib/ramaze/plugin.rb +69 -0
- data/lib/ramaze/reloader.rb +8 -6
- data/lib/ramaze/request.rb +117 -0
- data/lib/ramaze/{current/response.rb → response.rb} +9 -10
- data/lib/ramaze/setup.rb +93 -33
- data/lib/ramaze/snippets/ramaze/deprecated.rb +3 -1
- data/lib/ramaze/snippets/{dictionary.rb → ramaze/dictionary.rb} +0 -104
- data/lib/ramaze/snippets/ramaze/fiber.rb +5 -5
- data/lib/ramaze/spec/helper/bacon.rb +4 -3
- data/lib/ramaze/spec/helper/snippets.rb +3 -1
- data/lib/ramaze/spec/helper/template_examples.rb +29 -0
- data/lib/ramaze/spec.rb +37 -1
- data/lib/ramaze/tool/create.rb +1 -1
- data/lib/ramaze/version.rb +1 -4
- data/lib/ramaze/view/erubis.rb +23 -0
- data/lib/ramaze/view/ezamar.rb +23 -0
- data/lib/ramaze/view/haml.rb +15 -0
- data/lib/ramaze/view/liquid.rb +66 -0
- data/lib/ramaze/view/maruku.rb +14 -0
- data/lib/ramaze/view/nagoro/render_partial.rb +32 -0
- data/lib/ramaze/view/nagoro.rb +44 -0
- data/lib/ramaze/view/redcloth.rb +21 -0
- data/lib/ramaze/view/remarkably.rb +21 -0
- data/lib/ramaze/view/sass.rb +21 -0
- data/lib/ramaze/view/tagz.rb +63 -0
- data/lib/ramaze/view/tenjin.rb +29 -0
- data/lib/ramaze/view.rb +44 -0
- data/lib/ramaze.rb +76 -129
- data/lib/vendor/etag.rb +20 -0
- data/lib/vendor/route_exceptions.rb +48 -0
- data/ramaze.gemspec +28 -612
- data/spec/contrib/rest.rb +28 -0
- data/spec/examples/caching.rb +1 -2
- data/spec/examples/css.rb +1 -2
- data/spec/examples/element.rb +1 -2
- data/spec/examples/hello.rb +2 -3
- data/spec/examples/helpers/httpdigest.rb +89 -0
- data/spec/examples/linking.rb +1 -2
- data/spec/examples/simple.rb +1 -6
- data/spec/examples/templates/template_erubis.rb +3 -17
- data/spec/examples/templates/template_ezamar.rb +3 -18
- data/spec/examples/templates/template_haml.rb +3 -17
- data/spec/examples/templates/template_liquid.rb +3 -23
- data/spec/examples/templates/template_markaby.rb +6 -19
- data/spec/examples/templates/template_nagoro.rb +9 -0
- data/spec/examples/templates/template_redcloth.rb +3 -22
- data/spec/examples/templates/template_remarkably.rb +3 -17
- data/spec/examples/templates/template_tenjin.rb +3 -22
- data/spec/helper.rb +10 -3
- data/spec/ramaze/action/render.rb +5 -15
- data/spec/ramaze/action/view/other_wrapper.erb +1 -0
- data/spec/ramaze/action/view/sub/sub_wrapper.erb +1 -0
- data/spec/ramaze/app.rb +47 -0
- data/spec/ramaze/cache/localmemcache.rb +49 -0
- data/spec/ramaze/cache/memcache.rb +54 -0
- data/spec/ramaze/cache/sequel.rb +51 -0
- data/spec/ramaze/controller/actionless_templates.rb +14 -10
- data/spec/ramaze/controller/mapping.rb +57 -0
- data/spec/ramaze/controller/provide_inheritance.rb +47 -0
- data/spec/ramaze/controller/resolve.rb +7 -9
- data/spec/ramaze/controller/subclass.rb +13 -13
- data/spec/ramaze/controller/template_resolving.rb +21 -57
- data/spec/ramaze/dispatcher/directory.rb +38 -24
- data/spec/ramaze/dispatcher/file.rb +53 -44
- data/spec/ramaze/error.rb +56 -62
- data/spec/ramaze/files/public_1/plain.txt +1 -0
- data/spec/ramaze/files/public_2/rich.txt +1 -0
- data/spec/ramaze/files.rb +29 -0
- data/spec/ramaze/gestalt.rb +2 -4
- data/spec/ramaze/helper/auth.rb +53 -25
- data/spec/ramaze/helper/bench.rb +17 -0
- data/spec/ramaze/helper/cache.rb +38 -114
- data/spec/ramaze/helper/flash.rb +22 -110
- data/spec/ramaze/helper/form.rb +336 -98
- data/spec/ramaze/helper/formatting.rb +66 -9
- data/spec/ramaze/helper/gestalt.rb +15 -0
- data/spec/ramaze/helper/gravatar.rb +40 -0
- data/spec/ramaze/helper/httpdigest.rb +162 -0
- data/spec/ramaze/helper/link.rb +25 -100
- data/spec/ramaze/helper/localize.rb +60 -0
- data/spec/ramaze/helper/maruku.rb +19 -0
- data/spec/ramaze/helper/pager.rb +13 -16
- data/spec/ramaze/helper/paginate.rb +68 -0
- data/spec/ramaze/helper/partial.rb +23 -71
- data/spec/ramaze/helper/request_accessor.rb +19 -0
- data/spec/ramaze/helper/sequel_form.rb +89 -0
- data/spec/ramaze/helper/simple_captcha.rb +40 -13
- data/spec/ramaze/helper/stack.rb +56 -35
- data/spec/ramaze/helper/user.rb +36 -9
- data/spec/ramaze/helper/xhtml.rb +32 -0
- data/spec/ramaze/log/informer.rb +20 -19
- data/spec/ramaze/log/logging.rb +63 -0
- data/spec/ramaze/log/syslog.rb +59 -62
- data/spec/ramaze/params.rb +8 -11
- data/spec/ramaze/request.rb +45 -181
- data/spec/ramaze/view/erubis/external.rhtml +8 -0
- data/spec/ramaze/view/erubis/sum.rhtml +1 -0
- data/spec/ramaze/view/erubis.rb +73 -0
- data/spec/ramaze/view/ezamar/external.zmr +8 -0
- data/spec/ramaze/view/ezamar/sum.zmr +1 -0
- data/spec/ramaze/view/ezamar.rb +73 -0
- data/spec/ramaze/view/haml/external.haml +5 -0
- data/spec/ramaze/view/haml/sum.haml +2 -0
- data/spec/ramaze/view/haml.rb +86 -0
- data/spec/ramaze/view/liquid/external.liquid +8 -0
- data/spec/ramaze/view/liquid/sum.liquid +1 -0
- data/spec/ramaze/view/liquid.rb +73 -0
- data/spec/ramaze/view/nagoro/external.nag +8 -0
- data/spec/ramaze/view/nagoro/sum.nag +1 -0
- data/spec/ramaze/view/nagoro.rb +73 -0
- data/spec/ramaze/view/redcloth/external.redcloth +8 -0
- data/spec/ramaze/view/redcloth.rb +66 -0
- data/spec/ramaze/{template → view}/remarkably/external.rem +0 -0
- data/spec/ramaze/{template → view}/remarkably/sum.rem +0 -0
- data/spec/ramaze/view/remarkably.rb +49 -0
- data/spec/ramaze/{template → view}/sass/file.css.sass +0 -0
- data/spec/ramaze/view/sass.rb +73 -0
- data/spec/ramaze/{template → view}/tagz/external.tagz +0 -0
- data/spec/ramaze/{template → view}/tagz/sum.tagz +0 -0
- data/spec/ramaze/{template → view}/tagz.rb +18 -29
- data/spec/ramaze/view/tenjin/external.rbhtml +8 -0
- data/spec/ramaze/view/tenjin/sum.rbhtml +1 -0
- data/spec/ramaze/view/tenjin.rb +57 -0
- data/spec/ramaze/view.rb +36 -0
- data/spec/snippets/ramaze/dictionary.rb +110 -0
- data/spec/snippets/ramaze/struct.rb +12 -0
- data/spec/snippets/thread/into.rb +3 -14
- data/tasks/authors.rake +30 -0
- data/tasks/bacon.rake +66 -0
- data/tasks/changelog.rake +18 -0
- data/tasks/copyright.rake +21 -0
- data/tasks/gem.rake +22 -0
- data/tasks/gem_installer.rake +76 -0
- data/{rake_tasks → tasks}/git.rake +10 -5
- data/tasks/grancher.rake +12 -0
- data/tasks/install_dependencies.rake +6 -0
- data/tasks/jquery.rake +15 -0
- data/tasks/manifest.rake +4 -0
- data/{rake_tasks/metric.rake → tasks/metric_changes.rake} +7 -7
- data/tasks/rcov.rake +23 -0
- data/tasks/release.rake +69 -0
- data/tasks/reversion.rake +8 -0
- data/tasks/todo.rake +29 -0
- data/tasks/traits.rake +21 -0
- data/tasks/yard.rake +4 -0
- metadata +173 -290
- data/benchmark/suite/template_amrita2.rb +0 -17
- data/doc/readme_chunks/appendix.txt +0 -10
- data/doc/readme_chunks/examples.txt +0 -38
- data/doc/readme_chunks/features.txt +0 -148
- data/doc/readme_chunks/getting_help.txt +0 -5
- data/doc/readme_chunks/getting_started.txt +0 -18
- data/doc/readme_chunks/installing.txt +0 -92
- data/doc/readme_chunks/introduction.txt +0 -18
- data/doc/readme_chunks/principles.txt +0 -56
- data/doc/readme_chunks/thanks.txt +0 -59
- data/examples/app/auth/auth.rb +0 -54
- data/examples/app/auth/template/layout.haml +0 -20
- data/examples/app/auth/template/login.haml +0 -16
- data/examples/app/blog/public/styles/blog.css +0 -132
- data/examples/app/blog/view/edit.xhtml +0 -17
- data/examples/app/blog/view/index.xhtml +0 -17
- data/examples/app/blog/view/layout.xhtml +0 -11
- data/examples/app/blog/view/new.xhtml +0 -16
- data/examples/app/rapaste/Rakefile +0 -34
- data/examples/app/rapaste/controller/paste.rb +0 -101
- data/examples/app/rapaste/model/paste.rb +0 -58
- data/examples/app/rapaste/public/css/active4d.css +0 -114
- data/examples/app/rapaste/public/css/all_hallows_eve.css +0 -72
- data/examples/app/rapaste/public/css/amy.css +0 -147
- data/examples/app/rapaste/public/css/blackboard.css +0 -88
- data/examples/app/rapaste/public/css/brilliance_black.css +0 -605
- data/examples/app/rapaste/public/css/brilliance_dull.css +0 -599
- data/examples/app/rapaste/public/css/cobalt.css +0 -149
- data/examples/app/rapaste/public/css/dawn.css +0 -121
- data/examples/app/rapaste/public/css/display.css +0 -197
- data/examples/app/rapaste/public/css/eiffel.css +0 -121
- data/examples/app/rapaste/public/css/espresso_libre.css +0 -109
- data/examples/app/rapaste/public/css/idle.css +0 -62
- data/examples/app/rapaste/public/css/iplastic.css +0 -80
- data/examples/app/rapaste/public/css/lazy.css +0 -73
- data/examples/app/rapaste/public/css/mac_classic.css +0 -123
- data/examples/app/rapaste/public/css/magicwb_amiga.css +0 -104
- data/examples/app/rapaste/public/css/pastels_on_dark.css +0 -188
- data/examples/app/rapaste/public/css/slush_poppies.css +0 -85
- data/examples/app/rapaste/public/css/spacecadet.css +0 -51
- data/examples/app/rapaste/public/css/sunburst.css +0 -180
- data/examples/app/rapaste/public/css/twilight.css +0 -137
- data/examples/app/rapaste/public/css/zenburnesque.css +0 -91
- data/examples/app/rapaste/public/js/jquery.js +0 -11
- data/examples/app/rapaste/spec/rapaste.rb +0 -51
- data/examples/app/rapaste/start.rb +0 -25
- data/examples/app/rapaste/view/copy.xhtml +0 -10
- data/examples/app/rapaste/view/index.xhtml +0 -9
- data/examples/app/rapaste/view/layout.xhtml +0 -25
- data/examples/app/rapaste/view/list.xhtml +0 -29
- data/examples/app/rapaste/view/search.xhtml +0 -41
- data/examples/app/rapaste/view/view.xhtml +0 -40
- data/examples/app/todolist/README +0 -1
- data/examples/app/todolist/public/js/jquery.js +0 -1923
- data/examples/app/todolist/public/ramaze.png +0 -0
- data/examples/app/todolist/spec/todolist.rb +0 -132
- data/examples/app/todolist/src/controller/main.rb +0 -70
- data/examples/app/todolist/src/element/page.rb +0 -31
- data/examples/app/todolist/src/model.rb +0 -14
- data/examples/app/todolist/template/index.xhtml +0 -17
- data/examples/app/todolist/template/new.xhtml +0 -7
- data/examples/misc/simple_auth.rb +0 -35
- data/examples/templates/template/external.amrita +0 -19
- data/examples/templates/template/external.xsl +0 -57
- data/examples/templates/template_amrita2.rb +0 -74
- data/examples/templates/template_xslt.rb +0 -49
- data/lib/proto/public/css/ramaze_error.css +0 -90
- data/lib/proto/view/error.xhtml +0 -64
- data/lib/ramaze/action/render.rb +0 -192
- data/lib/ramaze/action.rb +0 -159
- data/lib/ramaze/adapter/base.rb +0 -128
- data/lib/ramaze/adapter/cgi.rb +0 -20
- data/lib/ramaze/adapter/ebb.rb +0 -18
- data/lib/ramaze/adapter/evented_mongrel.rb +0 -7
- data/lib/ramaze/adapter/fake.rb +0 -12
- data/lib/ramaze/adapter/fcgi.rb +0 -18
- data/lib/ramaze/adapter/lsws.rb +0 -19
- data/lib/ramaze/adapter/mongrel.rb +0 -21
- data/lib/ramaze/adapter/scgi.rb +0 -18
- data/lib/ramaze/adapter/swiftiplied_mongrel.rb +0 -7
- data/lib/ramaze/adapter/thin.rb +0 -17
- data/lib/ramaze/adapter/webrick.rb +0 -43
- data/lib/ramaze/adapter.rb +0 -97
- data/lib/ramaze/cache/file.rb +0 -71
- data/lib/ramaze/cache/memcached.rb +0 -69
- data/lib/ramaze/cache/memory.rb +0 -6
- data/lib/ramaze/cache/yaml_store.rb +0 -68
- data/lib/ramaze/contrib/file_cache.rb +0 -3
- data/lib/ramaze/contrib/gems.rb +0 -78
- data/lib/ramaze/contrib/sequel/fill.rb +0 -12
- data/lib/ramaze/contrib/sequel_cache.rb +0 -92
- data/lib/ramaze/contrib.rb +0 -82
- data/lib/ramaze/controller/error.rb +0 -46
- data/lib/ramaze/controller/main.rb +0 -2
- data/lib/ramaze/controller/resolve.rb +0 -278
- data/lib/ramaze/current/request.rb +0 -231
- data/lib/ramaze/current/session/flash.rb +0 -88
- data/lib/ramaze/current/session/hash.rb +0 -62
- data/lib/ramaze/current/session.rb +0 -179
- data/lib/ramaze/dispatcher/action.rb +0 -50
- data/lib/ramaze/dispatcher/directory.rb +0 -119
- data/lib/ramaze/dispatcher/error.rb +0 -108
- data/lib/ramaze/dispatcher/file.rb +0 -100
- data/lib/ramaze/dispatcher.rb +0 -145
- data/lib/ramaze/error.rb +0 -24
- data/lib/ramaze/helper/aspect.rb +0 -106
- data/lib/ramaze/helper/cgi.rb +0 -39
- data/lib/ramaze/helper/redirect.rb +0 -100
- data/lib/ramaze/helper/rest.rb +0 -43
- data/lib/ramaze/helper/sendfile.rb +0 -16
- data/lib/ramaze/option/dsl.rb +0 -45
- data/lib/ramaze/option/holder.rb +0 -131
- data/lib/ramaze/option/merger.rb +0 -108
- data/lib/ramaze/option.rb +0 -156
- data/lib/ramaze/route.rb +0 -97
- data/lib/ramaze/snippets/object/traits.rb +0 -76
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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/*<+'])');
|
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|
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|
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|
|
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|
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// browsers).
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
|
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|
+
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|
|
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|
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|
|
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|
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|
|
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|
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|
|
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|
+
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|
|
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|
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|
|
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|
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|
|
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|
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|
|
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|
+
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|
|
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|
+
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|
|
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|
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|
|
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|
+
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|
|
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|
+
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|
|
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|
+
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|
|
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|
+
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|
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
+
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|
|
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|
+
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|
|
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|
+
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|
|
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|
+
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|
|
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|
+
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|
|
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|
+
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|
|
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|
+
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|
|
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|
+
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|
|
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|
+
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|
|
411
|
+
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|
|
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|
+
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|
|
413
|
+
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|
|
414
|
+
}
|
|
415
|
+
/*]]>*/
|
|
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|
+
</script>
|
|
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|
+
</head>
|
|
418
|
+
<body>
|
|
419
|
+
<div id="header">
|
|
420
|
+
<h1>The official Ramaze Todo-list tutorial</h1>
|
|
421
|
+
<span id="author">Michael 'manveru' Fellinger</span><br />
|
|
422
|
+
<span id="email"><tt><<a href="mailto:m.fellinger@gmail.com">m.fellinger@gmail.com</a>></tt></span><br />
|
|
423
|
+
<span id="revision">version 2.0,</span>
|
|
424
|
+
March 2009
|
|
425
|
+
<div id="toc">
|
|
426
|
+
<div id="toctitle">Table of Contents</div>
|
|
427
|
+
<noscript><p><b>JavaScript must be enabled in your browser to display the table of contents.</b></p></noscript>
|
|
428
|
+
</div>
|
|
429
|
+
</div>
|
|
430
|
+
<h2 id="_abstract">Abstract</h2>
|
|
431
|
+
<div class="sectionbody">
|
|
432
|
+
<div class="paragraph"><p>Welcome to the official tutorial for <a href="http://ramaze.net">Ramaze</a>, the mandatory
|
|
433
|
+
Todo-list.</p></div>
|
|
434
|
+
<div class="paragraph"><p>I also assume that you have some experience with HTML and some other basics in
|
|
435
|
+
web-development already (you want to learn a web-framework after all).</p></div>
|
|
436
|
+
<div class="paragraph"><p>The tutorial assumes a working installation of <a href="http://ruby-lang.org">Ruby</a> and
|
|
437
|
+
<a href="http://rubygems.org/">Rubygems</a>.</p></div>
|
|
438
|
+
<div class="paragraph"><p>For more information on how to install these please read the introductory
|
|
439
|
+
documentation of Ramaze, this is not in the scope of this tutorial.</p></div>
|
|
440
|
+
<div class="paragraph"><p>To install Ramaze you can <tt>gem install ramaze</tt>, other ways of installation are
|
|
441
|
+
covered by the <a href="http://wiki.ramaze.net/">Ramaze Wiki</a>.</p></div>
|
|
442
|
+
<div class="paragraph"><p>Should you encounter any problems while doing this tutorial, this might either
|
|
443
|
+
be because Ramaze changed (which happens very often while it is still young)
|
|
444
|
+
or I actually made some mistake while writing it.</p></div>
|
|
445
|
+
<div class="paragraph"><p>In either case it would make me (and all other poor fellows who happen to try
|
|
446
|
+
this tutorial) very happy if you could spare some time and report the issue
|
|
447
|
+
either on the <a href="http://ramazetrac.purepistos.org/">Bug tracker</a>, or just
|
|
448
|
+
drop by on IRC on <tt>irc.freenode.org</tt> in the channel <tt>#ramaze</tt>.</p></div>
|
|
449
|
+
<div class="paragraph"><p>If you have trouble with some of the terms used in this tutorial you can
|
|
450
|
+
consult the <a href="#glossary">Glossary</a> at the end of this document.</p></div>
|
|
451
|
+
<div class="paragraph"><p>We are also working on a book that describes Ramaze in more depth, called
|
|
452
|
+
<em>Journey to Ramaze</em>, it is still very much work in progress, but some of the
|
|
453
|
+
contents might interest you.</p></div>
|
|
454
|
+
<div class="paragraph"><p>The repository for the book is at <a href="http://github.com/manveru/ramaze-book">http://github.com/manveru/ramaze-book</a>.
|
|
455
|
+
Every once in a while, updates for the book will be available in HTML and PDF
|
|
456
|
+
form at <a href="http://book.ramaze.net">http://book.ramaze.net</a>.</p></div>
|
|
457
|
+
</div>
|
|
458
|
+
<h2 id="_first_step_create">First Step, Create</h2>
|
|
459
|
+
<div class="sectionbody">
|
|
460
|
+
<div class="paragraph"><p>The last version of this tutorial assumed a generator to produce a skeleton in
|
|
461
|
+
which we do the work. This time around we will do everything from scratch to
|
|
462
|
+
give you a better experience of how exactly the pieces fit together.</p></div>
|
|
463
|
+
<div class="paragraph"><p>You can also skip all the boring learning-by-doing part and play around with
|
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the source of the todo-list example shipping with Ramaze.</p></div>
|
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<div class="admonitionblock">
|
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<table><tr>
|
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<td class="icon">
|
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<div class="title">Note</div>
|
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</td>
|
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<td class="content">The example and this tutorial differ in some points, it is recommended to
|
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actually work through the tutorial first and read the example afterwards, it
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takes the basics taught here one step further by utilizing the Model.</td>
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</tr></table>
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</div>
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<div class="paragraph"><p>You can find the example it in the <tt>examples/app/todolist/</tt> directory of your
|
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Ramaze distribution.
|
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To find out where that is located (as this differs widely between systems), you
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can follow these steps in <tt>irb</tt>:</p></div>
|
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<div class="listingblock">
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<div class="content"><!-- Generator: GNU source-highlight 2.11.1
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by Lorenzo Bettini
|
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http://www.lorenzobettini.it
|
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http://www.gnu.org/software/src-highlite -->
|
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<pre><tt><span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #000080">require</span></span> <span style="color: #FF0000">'rubygems'</span>
|
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<span style="font-style: italic"><span style="color: #9A1900"># => true</span></span>
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<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #000080">require</span></span> <span style="color: #FF0000">'ramaze'</span>
|
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<span style="font-style: italic"><span style="color: #9A1900"># => true</span></span>
|
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File<span style="color: #990000">.</span>expand_path<span style="color: #990000">(</span>Ramaze<span style="color: #990000">::</span>BASEDIR <span style="color: #990000">+</span> <span style="color: #FF0000">'/../examples/app/todolist'</span><span style="color: #990000">)</span>
|
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<span style="font-style: italic"><span style="color: #9A1900"># => "/home/manveru/c/ramaze/examples/app/todolist"</span></span></tt></pre></div></div>
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<div class="paragraph"><p>To start things off, we will create a basic directory structure looking like this:</p></div>
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<div class="listingblock">
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<div class="content">
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<pre><tt>.
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|-- controller
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|-- layout
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|-- model
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|-- public
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| |-- css
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`-- view</tt></pre>
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</div></div>
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<div class="paragraph"><p>Doing that is quite simple: <tt>mkdir -p controller layout model public/css view</tt></p></div>
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<div class="paragraph"><p>Alright, done? Let’s go to the next step.</p></div>
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</div>
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<h2 id="_second_step_hello_world">Second Step. Hello, World!</h2>
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<div class="sectionbody">
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<div class="paragraph"><p>To make sure Ramaze is installed, and working correctly we will follow an old
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tradition, we create a file at the root of your application directory called
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<em>start.rb</em> with following content:</p></div>
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<div class="listingblock">
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<div class="content"><!-- Generator: GNU source-highlight 2.11.1
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by Lorenzo Bettini
|
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http://www.lorenzobettini.it
|
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http://www.gnu.org/software/src-highlite -->
|
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<pre><tt><span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #000080">require</span></span> <span style="color: #FF0000">'rubygems'</span>
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<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #000080">require</span></span> <span style="color: #FF0000">'ramaze'</span>
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|
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<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF">class</span></span> Hello <span style="color: #990000"><</span> Ramaze<span style="color: #990000">::</span>Controller
|
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<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF">def</span></span> index
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<span style="color: #FF0000">"Hello, World!"</span>
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<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF">end</span></span>
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<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF">end</span></span>
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|
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Ramaze<span style="color: #990000">.</span>start</tt></pre></div></div>
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<div class="paragraph"><p>Now we run it:</p></div>
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<div class="listingblock">
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<div class="content">
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<pre><tt>delta ~/tmp/tutorial % ruby start.rb
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D [2009-03-30 14:15:01 $2124] DEBUG | : Using webrick
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I [2009-03-30 14:15:01 $2124] INFO | : WEBrick 1.3.1
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I [2009-03-30 14:15:01 $2124] INFO | : ruby 1.9.2 (2009-03-02) [i686-linux]
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D [2009-03-30 14:15:01 $2124] DEBUG | : TCPServer.new(0.0.0.0, 7000)
|
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D [2009-03-30 14:15:01 $2124] DEBUG | : Rack::Handler::WEBrick is mounted on /.
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I [2009-03-30 14:15:01 $2124] INFO | : WEBrick::HTTPServer#start: pid=2124 port=7000</tt></pre>
|
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</div></div>
|
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|
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<div class="paragraph"><p>The logging output tells us that a server was started, listening to all
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connections at port 7000. If you open your browser and go to
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<a href="http://localhost:7000/">http://localhost:7000/</a> you should be able to see <em>Hello, World!</em>.</p></div>
|
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</div>
|
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<h2 id="_third_step_m_like_model">Third Step. M, like Model</h2>
|
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<div class="sectionbody">
|
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<div class="paragraph"><p>Model is a term from the MVC paradigm, meaning the representation of data
|
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+
within your application.
|
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Ramaze doesn’t promote a particular way for this part of your application, and
|
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+
how you are supposed to integrate it. Since there are quite a number of ways to
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represent data and none is clearly superior to another, this would be both
|
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futile and short-sighted.</p></div>
|
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<div class="paragraph"><p>For the purpose of this tutorial we will use a lightweight database access
|
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+
toolkit for Ruby called <a href="http://sequel.rubyforge.org/">Sequel</a>.</p></div>
|
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|
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<div class="paragraph"><p>Sequel is designed to take the hassle away from connecting to databases and
|
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manipulating them. Sequel deals with all the boring stuff like maintaining
|
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connections, formatting SQL correctly and fetching records so you can
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concentrate on your application.</p></div>
|
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<div class="paragraph"><p>Being familiar with it is not a requirement for this tutorial, but will help
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|
+
you tremendously when it comes to writing your own applications.</p></div>
|
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|
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<div class="paragraph"><p>Installing Sequel is as simple as installing Ramaze: <tt>gem install sequel</tt>.</p></div>
|
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|
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<div class="paragraph"><p>In this tutorial we are going to use the light-weight
|
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|
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<a href="http://www.sqlite.org/">sqlite</a> database.
|
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This requires the <a href="http://rubyforge.org/projects/sqlite-ruby">sqlite-ruby</a>
|
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+
bindings.</p></div>
|
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|
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<div class="paragraph"><p>You can try to <tt>gem install sqlite</tt>, which will complain if your system doesn’t
|
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|
+
provide bindings, in which case I have to refer you to <a href="http://sqlite.org">http://sqlite.org</a>.</p></div>
|
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|
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<div class="paragraph"><p>In order to use Sequel we also need a database connection.</p></div>
|
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|
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<div class="paragraph"><p>So we create a new file at <em>model/init.rb</em> with following content:</p></div>
|
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<div class="listingblock">
|
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<div class="content"><!-- Generator: GNU source-highlight 2.11.1
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by Lorenzo Bettini
|
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http://www.lorenzobettini.it
|
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http://www.gnu.org/software/src-highlite -->
|
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|
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<pre><tt><span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #000080">require</span></span> <span style="color: #FF0000">'sequel'</span>
|
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|
+
|
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Sequel<span style="color: #990000">::</span>Model<span style="color: #990000">.</span>plugin<span style="color: #990000">(:</span>schema<span style="color: #990000">)</span>
|
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|
+
|
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|
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DB <span style="color: #990000">=</span> Sequel<span style="color: #990000">.</span>sqlite<span style="color: #990000">(</span><span style="color: #FF0000">'todolist.db'</span><span style="color: #990000">)</span></tt></pre></div></div>
|
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|
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<div class="paragraph"><p>The <tt>:schema</tt> plugin is required since Sequel 3.0, if you run a version prior
|
|
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|
+
to 2.12 you may remove this line if it gives you any problems.</p></div>
|
|
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|
+
<div class="paragraph"><p>Next we edit <em>start.rb</em>, remove the <tt>Hello</tt> class, and add a require for the
|
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|
+
file, <em>start.rb</em> should look like this now:</p></div>
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<div class="listingblock">
|
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<div class="content"><!-- Generator: GNU source-highlight 2.11.1
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by Lorenzo Bettini
|
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http://www.lorenzobettini.it
|
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http://www.gnu.org/software/src-highlite -->
|
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|
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<pre><tt><span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #000080">require</span></span> <span style="color: #FF0000">'rubygems'</span>
|
|
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|
+
<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #000080">require</span></span> <span style="color: #FF0000">'ramaze'</span>
|
|
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|
+
|
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|
+
<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #000080">require</span></span> <span style="color: #FF0000">'model/init'</span>
|
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|
+
|
|
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|
+
Ramaze<span style="color: #990000">.</span>start</tt></pre></div></div>
|
|
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|
+
<div class="paragraph"><p>This should hook us up with a database, but anyone familiar with SQL will now
|
|
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|
+
ask how we are going to create our schema.</p></div>
|
|
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|
+
<div class="paragraph"><p>So our next step is to create the actual model for our data, for this we create another file at <em>model/task.rb</em>:</p></div>
|
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|
+
<div class="listingblock">
|
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<div class="content"><!-- Generator: GNU source-highlight 2.11.1
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by Lorenzo Bettini
|
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http://www.lorenzobettini.it
|
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http://www.gnu.org/software/src-highlite -->
|
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|
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<pre><tt><span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF">class</span></span> Task <span style="color: #990000"><</span> Sequel<span style="color: #990000">::</span>Model
|
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|
+
set_schema <span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF">do</span></span>
|
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|
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primary_key <span style="color: #990000">:</span>id
|
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|
+
|
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|
+
varchar <span style="color: #990000">:</span>title<span style="color: #990000">,</span> <span style="color: #990000">:</span>unique <span style="color: #990000">=></span> <span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF">true</span></span><span style="color: #990000">,</span> <span style="color: #990000">:</span>empty <span style="color: #990000">=></span> <span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF">false</span></span>
|
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|
+
boolean <span style="color: #990000">:</span>done<span style="color: #990000">,</span> <span style="color: #990000">:</span>default <span style="color: #990000">=></span> <span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF">false</span></span>
|
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|
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<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF">end</span></span>
|
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|
+
|
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create_table <span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF">unless</span></span> table_exists?
|
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|
+
|
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|
+
<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF">if</span></span> empty?
|
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|
+
create <span style="color: #990000">:</span>title <span style="color: #990000">=></span> <span style="color: #FF0000">'Laundry'</span>
|
|
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|
+
create <span style="color: #990000">:</span>title <span style="color: #990000">=></span> <span style="color: #FF0000">'Wash dishes'</span>
|
|
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|
+
<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF">end</span></span>
|
|
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|
+
<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF">end</span></span></tt></pre></div></div>
|
|
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|
+
<div class="paragraph"><p>For this tutorial we will not bother with migrations, although Sequel does have
|
|
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|
+
very good support for them as well, but seriously, this is a really simple
|
|
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|
+
schema that probably won’t change much over the next few years.</p></div>
|
|
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|
+
<div class="paragraph"><p>Finally, add a line to your <em>model/init.rb</em> that requires <em>model/task.rb</em>:</p></div>
|
|
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|
+
<div class="listingblock">
|
|
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|
+
<div class="content"><!-- Generator: GNU source-highlight 2.11.1
|
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+
by Lorenzo Bettini
|
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+
http://www.lorenzobettini.it
|
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+
http://www.gnu.org/software/src-highlite -->
|
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|
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<pre><tt><span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #000080">require</span></span> <span style="color: #FF0000">'sequel'</span>
|
|
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|
+
|
|
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|
+
Sequel<span style="color: #990000">::</span>Model<span style="color: #990000">.</span>plugin<span style="color: #990000">(:</span>schema<span style="color: #990000">)</span>
|
|
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|
+
|
|
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|
+
DB <span style="color: #990000">=</span> Sequel<span style="color: #990000">.</span>sqlite<span style="color: #990000">(</span><span style="color: #FF0000">'todolist.db'</span><span style="color: #990000">)</span>
|
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|
+
|
|
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|
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<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #000080">require</span></span> <span style="color: #FF0000">'model/task'</span></tt></pre></div></div>
|
|
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|
+
</div>
|
|
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|
+
<h2 id="_fourth_step_v_like_view">Fourth Step, V, like View</h2>
|
|
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|
+
<div class="sectionbody">
|
|
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|
+
<div class="paragraph"><p>To see anything of the data in your Model we will have to add the second
|
|
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|
+
element in MVC, the View.</p></div>
|
|
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|
+
<div class="paragraph"><p>We are going to use the templating engine shipping with Ramaze, called Etanni.
|
|
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|
+
It has a very simple syntax compatible with SGML and XML documents.</p></div>
|
|
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|
+
<div class="paragraph"><p>When handling a request to <em>/</em>, Ramaze will automatically try to find an Action
|
|
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|
+
called <em>index</em>. Don’t bother too much about what Action means just yet, we will
|
|
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|
+
explain that in more detail later when we come to layouts.</p></div>
|
|
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|
+
<div class="paragraph"><p>To start we put some contents into <em>view/index.xhtml</em> (xhtml is the default
|
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|
+
filename-extension for Etanni templates)</p></div>
|
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+
<div class="listingblock">
|
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|
+
<div class="content"><!-- Generator: GNU source-highlight 2.11.1
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+
by Lorenzo Bettini
|
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+
http://www.lorenzobettini.it
|
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+
http://www.gnu.org/software/src-highlite -->
|
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|
+
<pre><tt><span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #000080"><!DOCTYPE</span></span> <span style="color: #009900">html</span> <span style="color: #009900">PUBLIC</span> <span style="color: #FF0000">"-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN"</span><span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #000080">></span></span>
|
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|
+
<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF"><html></span></span>
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|
+
<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF"><head></span></span>
|
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|
+
<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF"><title></span></span>TodoList<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF"></title></span></span>
|
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|
+
<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF"><meta</span></span> <span style="color: #009900">http-equiv</span><span style="color: #990000">=</span><span style="color: #FF0000">"content-type"</span> <span style="color: #009900">content</span><span style="color: #990000">=</span><span style="color: #FF0000">"text/html; charset=UTF-8"</span> <span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF">/></span></span>
|
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+
<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF"></head></span></span>
|
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|
+
<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF"><body></span></span>
|
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|
+
<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF"><h1></span></span>TodoList<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF"></h1></span></span>
|
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|
+
<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF"><ul></span></span>
|
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|
+
<?r Task.each do |task| ?>
|
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|
+
<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF"><li></span></span>#{ h(task.title) }: #{ task.done }<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF"></li></span></span>
|
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|
+
<?r end ?>
|
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+
<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF"></ul></span></span>
|
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|
+
<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF"></body></span></span>
|
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|
+
<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF"></html></span></span></tt></pre></div></div>
|
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|
+
<div class="paragraph"><p>The <em><?r ?></em> and <em>#{ }</em> elements enclose ruby code that will be executed when
|
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+
the template is being rendered (on every request to <em>index</em>).
|
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|
+
Code within <em><?r ?></em> is only executed and will not show up in the resulting
|
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|
+
document, while code within <em>#{ }</em> will be interpolated.</p></div>
|
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|
+
<div class="paragraph"><p>In this template we iterate over all the data stored in the Task model,
|
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|
+
yielding a list of task titles and the respective status of the task.</p></div>
|
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|
+
<div class="paragraph"><p>That wasn’t too hard, right?</p></div>
|
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|
+
<div class="paragraph"><p>Now, so we can get our instant pleasure of seeing the result of our (hard)
|
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668
|
+
work, let’s see how this looks like in a browser, start your application like above with <tt>ruby start.rb</tt> and open <a href="http://localhost:7000/">http://localhost:7000/</a>.</p></div>
|
|
669
|
+
<div class="paragraph"><p>The template expanded to something like (only showing the interesting part):</p></div>
|
|
670
|
+
<div class="listingblock">
|
|
671
|
+
<div class="content"><!-- Generator: GNU source-highlight 2.11.1
|
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|
+
by Lorenzo Bettini
|
|
673
|
+
http://www.lorenzobettini.it
|
|
674
|
+
http://www.gnu.org/software/src-highlite -->
|
|
675
|
+
<pre><tt><span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF"><ul></span></span>
|
|
676
|
+
<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF"><li></span></span>Laundry: false<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF"></li></span></span>
|
|
677
|
+
<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF"><li></span></span>Wash dishes: false<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF"></li></span></span>
|
|
678
|
+
<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF"></ul></span></span></tt></pre></div></div>
|
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679
|
+
<div class="paragraph"><p>That wasn’t too bad, huh?</p></div>
|
|
680
|
+
</div>
|
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681
|
+
<h2 id="_fifth_step_c_like_controller">Fifth Step, C, like Controller</h2>
|
|
682
|
+
<div class="sectionbody">
|
|
683
|
+
<div class="paragraph"><p>The last part of the MVC paradigm is the Controller. As the name indicates it
|
|
684
|
+
gives you control over the interaction between Model and View.</p></div>
|
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685
|
+
<div class="paragraph"><p>Wouldn’t it be nice to have a way to add and remove items on our to-do list?
|
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686
|
+
Editing the model every time would be quite tiresome and problematic to do
|
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687
|
+
remotely.</p></div>
|
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688
|
+
<div class="paragraph"><p>Well, come along, I’ll give you a short intro to the concept of controllers.</p></div>
|
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689
|
+
<div class="paragraph"><p>In the way MVC is structured, the Controller provides the data in a nice way
|
|
690
|
+
for the View, removing all of the data-preparation and most of the logic from
|
|
691
|
+
the templates. This makes it firstly simple to change the front end of your
|
|
692
|
+
application and secondly provides excellent ways of changing the complete
|
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693
|
+
Structure of the Model or View independent from each other.</p></div>
|
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694
|
+
<div class="paragraph"><p>OK, enough of the theory, you will see the benefits in an instant, first of all
|
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695
|
+
we will implement marking a task as done.</p></div>
|
|
696
|
+
<div class="paragraph"><p>Go on and create the file <em>controller/task.rb</em> with following contents:</p></div>
|
|
697
|
+
<div class="listingblock">
|
|
698
|
+
<div class="content"><!-- Generator: GNU source-highlight 2.11.1
|
|
699
|
+
by Lorenzo Bettini
|
|
700
|
+
http://www.lorenzobettini.it
|
|
701
|
+
http://www.gnu.org/software/src-highlite -->
|
|
702
|
+
<pre><tt><span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF">class</span></span> Tasks <span style="color: #990000"><</span> Ramaze<span style="color: #990000">::</span>Controller
|
|
703
|
+
map <span style="color: #FF0000">'/'</span>
|
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704
|
+
|
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705
|
+
<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF">def</span></span> close<span style="color: #990000">(</span>title<span style="color: #990000">)</span>
|
|
706
|
+
task <span style="color: #990000">=</span> Task<span style="color: #990000">[:</span>title <span style="color: #990000">=></span> title<span style="color: #990000">]</span>
|
|
707
|
+
task<span style="color: #990000">.</span>done <span style="color: #990000">=</span> <span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF">true</span></span>
|
|
708
|
+
task<span style="color: #990000">.</span>save
|
|
709
|
+
|
|
710
|
+
redirect_referrer
|
|
711
|
+
<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF">end</span></span>
|
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|
+
<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF">end</span></span></tt></pre></div></div>
|
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713
|
+
<div class="paragraph"><p>That does following:</p></div>
|
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714
|
+
<div class="ulist"><ul>
|
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715
|
+
<li>
|
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716
|
+
<p>
|
|
717
|
+
Define a <tt>Tasks</tt> class as a subclass of <tt>Ramaze::Controller</tt>.
|
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718
|
+
</p>
|
|
719
|
+
</li>
|
|
720
|
+
<li>
|
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721
|
+
<p>
|
|
722
|
+
Tell Ramaze that a request to <em>/</em> goes to this Controller.
|
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723
|
+
</p>
|
|
724
|
+
</li>
|
|
725
|
+
<li>
|
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726
|
+
<p>
|
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727
|
+
Define a <tt>#close</tt> method that requires a <tt>title</tt> argument.
|
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728
|
+
</p>
|
|
729
|
+
</li>
|
|
730
|
+
<li>
|
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731
|
+
<p>
|
|
732
|
+
Query for a task that has the given title.
|
|
733
|
+
</p>
|
|
734
|
+
</li>
|
|
735
|
+
<li>
|
|
736
|
+
<p>
|
|
737
|
+
Set the status of the task to done and store the change to the database.
|
|
738
|
+
</p>
|
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739
|
+
</li>
|
|
740
|
+
<li>
|
|
741
|
+
<p>
|
|
742
|
+
Redirect the client to where it came from.
|
|
743
|
+
</p>
|
|
744
|
+
</li>
|
|
745
|
+
</ul></div>
|
|
746
|
+
<div class="paragraph"><p>And we add a require to <em>controller/task.rb</em> to our <em>start.rb</em>:</p></div>
|
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747
|
+
<div class="listingblock">
|
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|
+
<div class="content"><!-- Generator: GNU source-highlight 2.11.1
|
|
749
|
+
by Lorenzo Bettini
|
|
750
|
+
http://www.lorenzobettini.it
|
|
751
|
+
http://www.gnu.org/software/src-highlite -->
|
|
752
|
+
<pre><tt><span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #000080">require</span></span> <span style="color: #FF0000">'rubygems'</span>
|
|
753
|
+
<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #000080">require</span></span> <span style="color: #FF0000">'ramaze'</span>
|
|
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|
+
|
|
755
|
+
<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #000080">require</span></span> <span style="color: #FF0000">'model/init'</span>
|
|
756
|
+
<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #000080">require</span></span> <span style="color: #FF0000">'controller/task'</span>
|
|
757
|
+
|
|
758
|
+
Ramaze<span style="color: #990000">.</span>start</tt></pre></div></div>
|
|
759
|
+
<div class="paragraph"><p>Next we will have to modify the <em>view/index.xhtml</em> to contain a link that will
|
|
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|
+
change the status of a task:</p></div>
|
|
761
|
+
<div class="listingblock">
|
|
762
|
+
<div class="content"><!-- Generator: GNU source-highlight 2.11.1
|
|
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|
+
by Lorenzo Bettini
|
|
764
|
+
http://www.lorenzobettini.it
|
|
765
|
+
http://www.gnu.org/software/src-highlite -->
|
|
766
|
+
<pre><tt><span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF"><ul></span></span>
|
|
767
|
+
<?r Task.each do |task| ?>
|
|
768
|
+
<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF"><li></span></span>
|
|
769
|
+
#{ h(task.title) }: #{ task.done },
|
|
770
|
+
(#{ anchor('close', route('close', url_encode(task.title))) })
|
|
771
|
+
<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF"></li></span></span>
|
|
772
|
+
<?r end ?>
|
|
773
|
+
<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF"></ul></span></span></tt></pre></div></div>
|
|
774
|
+
<div class="paragraph"><p>Now we have an additional link next to each task that allows us to set it to
|
|
775
|
+
done.</p></div>
|
|
776
|
+
<div class="paragraph"><p>The line we added requires some closer examination, it consists of following
|
|
777
|
+
parts (from inside out and with intermediate variables and annotation):</p></div>
|
|
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|
+
<div class="listingblock">
|
|
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|
+
<div class="content"><!-- Generator: GNU source-highlight 2.11.1
|
|
780
|
+
by Lorenzo Bettini
|
|
781
|
+
http://www.lorenzobettini.it
|
|
782
|
+
http://www.gnu.org/software/src-highlite -->
|
|
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|
+
<pre><tt>title <span style="color: #990000">=</span> task<span style="color: #990000">.</span>title <span style="color: #FF0000"><b><1></b></span>
|
|
784
|
+
url_title <span style="color: #990000">=</span> url_encode<span style="color: #990000">(</span>title<span style="color: #990000">)</span> <span style="color: #FF0000"><b><2></b></span>
|
|
785
|
+
action <span style="color: #990000">=</span> route<span style="color: #990000">(</span><span style="color: #FF0000">'close'</span><span style="color: #990000">,</span> url_title<span style="color: #990000">)</span> <span style="color: #FF0000"><b><3></b></span>
|
|
786
|
+
link <span style="color: #990000">=</span> anchor<span style="color: #990000">(</span><span style="color: #FF0000">'close'</span><span style="color: #990000">,</span> action<span style="color: #990000">)</span> <span style="color: #FF0000"><b><4></b></span></tt></pre></div></div>
|
|
787
|
+
<div class="colist arabic"><ol>
|
|
788
|
+
<li>
|
|
789
|
+
<p>
|
|
790
|
+
Obtain the title of the task from the Model object.
|
|
791
|
+
</p>
|
|
792
|
+
</li>
|
|
793
|
+
<li>
|
|
794
|
+
<p>
|
|
795
|
+
Encode the title for use in an URL.
|
|
796
|
+
</p>
|
|
797
|
+
</li>
|
|
798
|
+
<li>
|
|
799
|
+
<p>
|
|
800
|
+
Ask the Controller about it’s mapping for the <em>close</em> action and build a
|
|
801
|
+
link from that, this means that if you ever change the mapping of the
|
|
802
|
+
<tt>Tasks</tt> Controller, you will not have to change any links.
|
|
803
|
+
</p>
|
|
804
|
+
</li>
|
|
805
|
+
<li>
|
|
806
|
+
<p>
|
|
807
|
+
Finally create the anchor tag that will look like:
|
|
808
|
+
<tt><a href="/close/Wash+dishes">close</a></tt>
|
|
809
|
+
</p>
|
|
810
|
+
</li>
|
|
811
|
+
</ol></div>
|
|
812
|
+
<div class="paragraph"><p>An even shorter way of writing that line using default aliases, that you will
|
|
813
|
+
encounter in other applications is:</p></div>
|
|
814
|
+
<div class="listingblock">
|
|
815
|
+
<div class="content"><!-- Generator: GNU source-highlight 2.11.1
|
|
816
|
+
by Lorenzo Bettini
|
|
817
|
+
http://www.lorenzobettini.it
|
|
818
|
+
http://www.gnu.org/software/src-highlite -->
|
|
819
|
+
<pre><tt> a<span style="color: #990000">(</span><span style="color: #FF0000">'close'</span><span style="color: #990000">,</span> r<span style="color: #990000">(</span><span style="color: #FF0000">'close'</span><span style="color: #990000">,</span> u<span style="color: #990000">(</span>task<span style="color: #990000">.</span>title<span style="color: #990000">)))</span></tt></pre></div></div>
|
|
820
|
+
<div class="paragraph"><p>But for the purpose of this tutorial we’ll try to be as explicit as possible.</p></div>
|
|
821
|
+
<div class="paragraph"><p>Now that’s a lot of things at once, but I’m sure you will be able to keep up,
|
|
822
|
+
the hardest part is behind us.</p></div>
|
|
823
|
+
<div class="paragraph"><p>Don’t forget to try the new functionality in your browser, wash your dishes and
|
|
824
|
+
do your laundry and come back for the next episode.</p></div>
|
|
825
|
+
</div>
|
|
826
|
+
<h2 id="_sixth_step_clean_rinse_repeat">Sixth Step, Clean, Rinse, Repeat</h2>
|
|
827
|
+
<div class="sectionbody">
|
|
828
|
+
<div class="paragraph"><p>Now that you have closed (and hopefully done) all of your chores, it’s time to
|
|
829
|
+
open them again, so you won’t be without work tomorrow.</p></div>
|
|
830
|
+
<div class="paragraph"><p>Let’s add a method to our Controller that will let us open a closed task:</p></div>
|
|
831
|
+
<div class="listingblock">
|
|
832
|
+
<div class="content"><!-- Generator: GNU source-highlight 2.11.1
|
|
833
|
+
by Lorenzo Bettini
|
|
834
|
+
http://www.lorenzobettini.it
|
|
835
|
+
http://www.gnu.org/software/src-highlite -->
|
|
836
|
+
<pre><tt><span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF">class</span></span> Tasks <span style="color: #990000"><</span> Ramaze<span style="color: #990000">::</span>Controller
|
|
837
|
+
map <span style="color: #FF0000">'/'</span>
|
|
838
|
+
|
|
839
|
+
<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF">def</span></span> close<span style="color: #990000">(</span>title<span style="color: #990000">)</span>
|
|
840
|
+
task <span style="color: #990000">=</span> Task<span style="color: #990000">[:</span>title <span style="color: #990000">=></span> title<span style="color: #990000">]</span>
|
|
841
|
+
task<span style="color: #990000">.</span>done <span style="color: #990000">=</span> <span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF">true</span></span>
|
|
842
|
+
task<span style="color: #990000">.</span>save
|
|
843
|
+
|
|
844
|
+
redirect_referrer
|
|
845
|
+
<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF">end</span></span>
|
|
846
|
+
|
|
847
|
+
<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF">def</span></span> open<span style="color: #990000">(</span>title<span style="color: #990000">)</span>
|
|
848
|
+
task <span style="color: #990000">=</span> Task<span style="color: #990000">[:</span>title <span style="color: #990000">=></span> title<span style="color: #990000">]</span>
|
|
849
|
+
task<span style="color: #990000">.</span>done <span style="color: #990000">=</span> <span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF">false</span></span>
|
|
850
|
+
task<span style="color: #990000">.</span>save
|
|
851
|
+
|
|
852
|
+
redirect_referrer
|
|
853
|
+
<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF">end</span></span>
|
|
854
|
+
<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF">end</span></span></tt></pre></div></div>
|
|
855
|
+
<div class="paragraph"><p>And add a link to that action:</p></div>
|
|
856
|
+
<div class="listingblock">
|
|
857
|
+
<div class="content"><!-- Generator: GNU source-highlight 2.11.1
|
|
858
|
+
by Lorenzo Bettini
|
|
859
|
+
http://www.lorenzobettini.it
|
|
860
|
+
http://www.gnu.org/software/src-highlite -->
|
|
861
|
+
<pre><tt><span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF"><ul></span></span>
|
|
862
|
+
<?r Task.each do |task| ?>
|
|
863
|
+
<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF"><li></span></span>
|
|
864
|
+
#{ h(task.title) }: #{ task.done },
|
|
865
|
+
(#{ anchor('close', route('close', url_encode(task.title))) })
|
|
866
|
+
(#{ anchor('open', route('open', url_encode(task.title))) })
|
|
867
|
+
<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF"></li></span></span>
|
|
868
|
+
<?r end ?>
|
|
869
|
+
<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF"></ul></span></span></tt></pre></div></div>
|
|
870
|
+
<div class="paragraph"><p>OK, nothing new here, move along.</p></div>
|
|
871
|
+
<div class="paragraph"><p>Oh, wait!</p></div>
|
|
872
|
+
<div class="paragraph"><p>Rumor has it that some mad Japanese scientist got screwed by his company (they
|
|
873
|
+
produce dishwashers), so he filed a patent for the ultimate dish washing robot
|
|
874
|
+
that will take care of that for you.</p></div>
|
|
875
|
+
<div class="paragraph"><p>Time to get rid of that task once and for all. No more dish washing yay!</p></div>
|
|
876
|
+
<div class="paragraph"><p>A little modification to Controller, using destructive force.</p></div>
|
|
877
|
+
<div class="listingblock">
|
|
878
|
+
<div class="content"><!-- Generator: GNU source-highlight 2.11.1
|
|
879
|
+
by Lorenzo Bettini
|
|
880
|
+
http://www.lorenzobettini.it
|
|
881
|
+
http://www.gnu.org/software/src-highlite -->
|
|
882
|
+
<pre><tt><span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF">class</span></span> Tasks <span style="color: #990000"><</span> Ramaze<span style="color: #990000">::</span>Controller
|
|
883
|
+
map <span style="color: #FF0000">'/'</span>
|
|
884
|
+
|
|
885
|
+
<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF">def</span></span> close<span style="color: #990000">(</span>title<span style="color: #990000">)</span>
|
|
886
|
+
task <span style="color: #990000">=</span> Task<span style="color: #990000">[:</span>title <span style="color: #990000">=></span> title<span style="color: #990000">]</span>
|
|
887
|
+
task<span style="color: #990000">.</span>done <span style="color: #990000">=</span> <span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF">true</span></span>
|
|
888
|
+
task<span style="color: #990000">.</span>save
|
|
889
|
+
|
|
890
|
+
redirect_referrer
|
|
891
|
+
<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF">end</span></span>
|
|
892
|
+
|
|
893
|
+
<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF">def</span></span> open<span style="color: #990000">(</span>title<span style="color: #990000">)</span>
|
|
894
|
+
task <span style="color: #990000">=</span> Task<span style="color: #990000">[:</span>title <span style="color: #990000">=></span> title<span style="color: #990000">]</span>
|
|
895
|
+
task<span style="color: #990000">.</span>done <span style="color: #990000">=</span> <span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF">false</span></span>
|
|
896
|
+
task<span style="color: #990000">.</span>save
|
|
897
|
+
|
|
898
|
+
redirect_referrer
|
|
899
|
+
<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF">end</span></span>
|
|
900
|
+
|
|
901
|
+
<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF">def</span></span> delete<span style="color: #990000">(</span>title<span style="color: #990000">)</span>
|
|
902
|
+
task <span style="color: #990000">=</span> Task<span style="color: #990000">[:</span>title <span style="color: #990000">=></span> title<span style="color: #990000">]</span>
|
|
903
|
+
task<span style="color: #990000">.</span>destroy
|
|
904
|
+
|
|
905
|
+
redirect_referrer
|
|
906
|
+
<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF">end</span></span>
|
|
907
|
+
<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF">end</span></span></tt></pre></div></div>
|
|
908
|
+
<div class="paragraph"><p>And a link to the <tt>delete</tt> action.</p></div>
|
|
909
|
+
<div class="listingblock">
|
|
910
|
+
<div class="content"><!-- Generator: GNU source-highlight 2.11.1
|
|
911
|
+
by Lorenzo Bettini
|
|
912
|
+
http://www.lorenzobettini.it
|
|
913
|
+
http://www.gnu.org/software/src-highlite -->
|
|
914
|
+
<pre><tt><span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF"><ul></span></span>
|
|
915
|
+
<?r Task.each do |task| ?>
|
|
916
|
+
<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF"><li></span></span>
|
|
917
|
+
#{ h(task.title) }: #{ task.done },
|
|
918
|
+
(#{ anchor('close', route('close', url_encode(task.title))) })
|
|
919
|
+
(#{ anchor('open', route('open', url_encode(task.title))) })
|
|
920
|
+
(#{ anchor('delete', route('delete', url_encode(task.title))) })
|
|
921
|
+
<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF"></li></span></span>
|
|
922
|
+
<?r end ?>
|
|
923
|
+
<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF"></ul></span></span></tt></pre></div></div>
|
|
924
|
+
<div class="paragraph"><p>And dish-washing begone!</p></div>
|
|
925
|
+
</div>
|
|
926
|
+
<h2 id="_seventh_step_more_tasks">Seventh Step, More Tasks</h2>
|
|
927
|
+
<div class="sectionbody">
|
|
928
|
+
<div class="paragraph"><p>Sure, it would be nice if life was so simple and you only have to do your
|
|
929
|
+
laundry, but that would mean a premature end for this tutorial and an obstacle
|
|
930
|
+
for GTD evangelists (not that they couldn’t overcome it).</p></div>
|
|
931
|
+
<div class="paragraph"><p>So now you got a smart new robot that washes your dishes, but unfortunately it
|
|
932
|
+
wasn’t programmed to recharge once in a while and buy soap, no biggie, we can
|
|
933
|
+
do that with little effort, but since reddit takes up all your time you keep
|
|
934
|
+
forgetting about it.</p></div>
|
|
935
|
+
<div class="paragraph"><p>No problem, I say, adding following code to our <em>view/index.xhtml</em> will give us
|
|
936
|
+
a nice little form that we can fill out in the few seconds between proving
|
|
937
|
+
people on the internet wrong.</p></div>
|
|
938
|
+
<div class="listingblock">
|
|
939
|
+
<div class="content"><!-- Generator: GNU source-highlight 2.11.1
|
|
940
|
+
by Lorenzo Bettini
|
|
941
|
+
http://www.lorenzobettini.it
|
|
942
|
+
http://www.gnu.org/software/src-highlite -->
|
|
943
|
+
<pre><tt><span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF"><form</span></span> <span style="color: #009900">method</span><span style="color: #990000">=</span><span style="color: #FF0000">"post"</span> <span style="color: #009900">action</span><span style="color: #990000">=</span><span style="color: #FF0000">"#{ route('create') }"</span><span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF">></span></span>
|
|
944
|
+
<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF"><fieldset></span></span>
|
|
945
|
+
<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF"><legend></span></span>Add a task by entering a title.<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF"></legend></span></span>
|
|
946
|
+
<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF"><label</span></span> <span style="color: #009900">for</span><span style="color: #990000">=</span><span style="color: #FF0000">"form-title"</span><span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF">></span></span>Task title:<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF"></label></span></span>
|
|
947
|
+
<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF"><input</span></span> <span style="color: #009900">id</span><span style="color: #990000">=</span><span style="color: #FF0000">"form-title"</span> <span style="color: #009900">name</span><span style="color: #990000">=</span><span style="color: #FF0000">"title"</span> <span style="color: #009900">type</span><span style="color: #990000">=</span><span style="color: #FF0000">"text"</span> <span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF">/></span></span>
|
|
948
|
+
<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF"><input</span></span> <span style="color: #009900">type</span><span style="color: #990000">=</span><span style="color: #FF0000">"submit"</span> <span style="color: #009900">value</span><span style="color: #990000">=</span><span style="color: #FF0000">"Create"</span> <span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF">/></span></span>
|
|
949
|
+
<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF"></fieldset></span></span>
|
|
950
|
+
<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF"></form></span></span></tt></pre></div></div>
|
|
951
|
+
<div class="paragraph"><p>Unfortunately, you see, this references the <tt>create</tt> action, and we have none
|
|
952
|
+
yet. Trying to create a task will result in an error.</p></div>
|
|
953
|
+
<div class="paragraph"><p>So what we have to do is adding one more method to our Controller that will
|
|
954
|
+
take care of actually creating the Task.</p></div>
|
|
955
|
+
<div class="listingblock">
|
|
956
|
+
<div class="content"><!-- Generator: GNU source-highlight 2.11.1
|
|
957
|
+
by Lorenzo Bettini
|
|
958
|
+
http://www.lorenzobettini.it
|
|
959
|
+
http://www.gnu.org/software/src-highlite -->
|
|
960
|
+
<pre><tt><span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF">def</span></span> create
|
|
961
|
+
<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF">if</span></span> request<span style="color: #990000">.</span>post? <span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF">and</span></span> title <span style="color: #990000">=</span> request<span style="color: #990000">[:</span>title<span style="color: #990000">]</span>
|
|
962
|
+
title<span style="color: #990000">.</span>strip!
|
|
963
|
+
|
|
964
|
+
<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF">unless</span></span> title<span style="color: #990000">.</span>empty?
|
|
965
|
+
Task<span style="color: #990000">.</span>create <span style="color: #990000">:</span>title <span style="color: #990000">=></span> title
|
|
966
|
+
<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF">end</span></span>
|
|
967
|
+
<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF">end</span></span>
|
|
968
|
+
|
|
969
|
+
redirect route<span style="color: #990000">(</span><span style="color: #FF0000">'/'</span><span style="color: #990000">)</span>
|
|
970
|
+
<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF">end</span></span></tt></pre></div></div>
|
|
971
|
+
<div class="paragraph"><p>What is going on here?</p></div>
|
|
972
|
+
<div class="ulist"><ul>
|
|
973
|
+
<li>
|
|
974
|
+
<p>
|
|
975
|
+
Check whether the request was using the HTTP POST method and actually sent a
|
|
976
|
+
title with it.
|
|
977
|
+
</p>
|
|
978
|
+
</li>
|
|
979
|
+
<li>
|
|
980
|
+
<p>
|
|
981
|
+
Strip all whitespace from beginning and end of the title.
|
|
982
|
+
</p>
|
|
983
|
+
</li>
|
|
984
|
+
<li>
|
|
985
|
+
<p>
|
|
986
|
+
If the title still has something in it we go on and create a task with that
|
|
987
|
+
title.
|
|
988
|
+
</p>
|
|
989
|
+
</li>
|
|
990
|
+
<li>
|
|
991
|
+
<p>
|
|
992
|
+
Redirect back to the <tt>index</tt>
|
|
993
|
+
</p>
|
|
994
|
+
</li>
|
|
995
|
+
</ul></div>
|
|
996
|
+
</div>
|
|
997
|
+
<h2 id="_eighth_step_eep_exceptions">Eighth Step, Eep, Exceptions!</h2>
|
|
998
|
+
<div class="sectionbody">
|
|
999
|
+
<div class="paragraph"><p>So far, so good, but remember, when we defined the schema for <tt>Task</tt> we said we
|
|
1000
|
+
really want to have unique titles.</p></div>
|
|
1001
|
+
<div class="paragraph"><p>So once you created the task <em>recharge DishBot9000</em> and try to create another
|
|
1002
|
+
one with the same title, you will get a nice error:</p></div>
|
|
1003
|
+
<div class="literalblock">
|
|
1004
|
+
<div class="content">
|
|
1005
|
+
<pre><tt>Sequel::DatabaseError: SQLite3::SQLException column title is not unique</tt></pre>
|
|
1006
|
+
</div></div>
|
|
1007
|
+
<div class="paragraph"><p>OK, programmers ignore warnings and hide errors, let’s rescue the exception and
|
|
1008
|
+
just act as if nothing has happened.</p></div>
|
|
1009
|
+
<div class="listingblock">
|
|
1010
|
+
<div class="content"><!-- Generator: GNU source-highlight 2.11.1
|
|
1011
|
+
by Lorenzo Bettini
|
|
1012
|
+
http://www.lorenzobettini.it
|
|
1013
|
+
http://www.gnu.org/software/src-highlite -->
|
|
1014
|
+
<pre><tt><span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF">class</span></span> Tasks <span style="color: #990000"><</span> Ramaze<span style="color: #990000">::</span>Controller
|
|
1015
|
+
map <span style="color: #FF0000">'/'</span>
|
|
1016
|
+
|
|
1017
|
+
<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF">def</span></span> create
|
|
1018
|
+
<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF">if</span></span> request<span style="color: #990000">.</span>post? <span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF">and</span></span> title <span style="color: #990000">=</span> request<span style="color: #990000">[:</span>title<span style="color: #990000">]</span>
|
|
1019
|
+
title<span style="color: #990000">.</span>strip!
|
|
1020
|
+
|
|
1021
|
+
<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF">unless</span></span> title<span style="color: #990000">.</span>empty?
|
|
1022
|
+
Task<span style="color: #990000">.</span>create <span style="color: #990000">:</span>title <span style="color: #990000">=></span> title
|
|
1023
|
+
<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF">end</span></span>
|
|
1024
|
+
<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF">end</span></span>
|
|
1025
|
+
|
|
1026
|
+
redirect route<span style="color: #990000">(</span><span style="color: #FF0000">'/'</span><span style="color: #990000">)</span>
|
|
1027
|
+
<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF">rescue</span></span> Sequel<span style="color: #990000">::</span>DatabaseError
|
|
1028
|
+
redirect route<span style="color: #990000">(</span><span style="color: #FF0000">'/'</span><span style="color: #990000">)</span>
|
|
1029
|
+
<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF">end</span></span>
|
|
1030
|
+
|
|
1031
|
+
<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF">def</span></span> close<span style="color: #990000">(</span>title<span style="color: #990000">)</span>
|
|
1032
|
+
<span style="font-style: italic"><span style="color: #9A1900"># ...</span></span></tt></pre></div></div>
|
|
1033
|
+
<div class="paragraph"><p>Easy as pie, we can try to create as many identical tasks as we want, all we
|
|
1034
|
+
get is the same old set.</p></div>
|
|
1035
|
+
</div>
|
|
1036
|
+
<h2 id="_ninth_step_curing_your_rsi">Ninth Step, Curing your RSI</h2>
|
|
1037
|
+
<div class="sectionbody">
|
|
1038
|
+
<div class="paragraph"><p>Something you might notice is that every time you hit the submit button and you are redirected to <tt>index</tt>, the title you just input is gone.
|
|
1039
|
+
What a waste of our honest effort to create a duplicate task, we all know if we
|
|
1040
|
+
try often enough it will eventually have to work, so let’s save us some typing.</p></div>
|
|
1041
|
+
<div class="paragraph"><p>In our <em>view/index.xhtml</em> we modify the form input to have a default value:</p></div>
|
|
1042
|
+
<div class="listingblock">
|
|
1043
|
+
<div class="content"><!-- Generator: GNU source-highlight 2.11.1
|
|
1044
|
+
by Lorenzo Bettini
|
|
1045
|
+
http://www.lorenzobettini.it
|
|
1046
|
+
http://www.gnu.org/software/src-highlite -->
|
|
1047
|
+
<pre><tt><span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF"><form</span></span> <span style="color: #009900">method</span><span style="color: #990000">=</span><span style="color: #FF0000">"post"</span> <span style="color: #009900">action</span><span style="color: #990000">=</span><span style="color: #FF0000">"#{ route('create') }"</span><span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF">></span></span>
|
|
1048
|
+
<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF"><fieldset></span></span>
|
|
1049
|
+
<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF"><legend></span></span>Add a task by entering a title.<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF"></legend></span></span>
|
|
1050
|
+
<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF"><label</span></span> <span style="color: #009900">for</span><span style="color: #990000">=</span><span style="color: #FF0000">"form-title"</span><span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF">></span></span>Task title:<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF"></label></span></span>
|
|
1051
|
+
<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF"><input</span></span> <span style="color: #009900">id</span><span style="color: #990000">=</span><span style="color: #FF0000">"form-title"</span> <span style="color: #009900">name</span><span style="color: #990000">=</span><span style="color: #FF0000">"title"</span> <span style="color: #009900">type</span><span style="color: #990000">=</span><span style="color: #FF0000">"text"</span> <span style="color: #009900">value</span><span style="color: #990000">=</span><span style="color: #FF0000">"#{ @title }"</span><span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF">/></span></span>
|
|
1052
|
+
<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF"><input</span></span> <span style="color: #009900">type</span><span style="color: #990000">=</span><span style="color: #FF0000">"submit"</span> <span style="color: #009900">value</span><span style="color: #990000">=</span><span style="color: #FF0000">"Create"</span> <span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF">/></span></span>
|
|
1053
|
+
<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF"></fieldset></span></span>
|
|
1054
|
+
<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF"></form></span></span></tt></pre></div></div>
|
|
1055
|
+
<div class="paragraph"><p>The <tt>@title</tt> is an instance-variable, those are shared between the Controller
|
|
1056
|
+
and View.
|
|
1057
|
+
We didn’t set any such variable in the Controller yet, so do it now:</p></div>
|
|
1058
|
+
<div class="listingblock">
|
|
1059
|
+
<div class="content"><!-- Generator: GNU source-highlight 2.11.1
|
|
1060
|
+
by Lorenzo Bettini
|
|
1061
|
+
http://www.lorenzobettini.it
|
|
1062
|
+
http://www.gnu.org/software/src-highlite -->
|
|
1063
|
+
<pre><tt><span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF">class</span></span> Tasks <span style="color: #990000"><</span> Ramaze<span style="color: #990000">::</span>Controller
|
|
1064
|
+
map <span style="color: #FF0000">'/'</span>
|
|
1065
|
+
|
|
1066
|
+
<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF">def</span></span> index
|
|
1067
|
+
<span style="color: #009900">@title</span> <span style="color: #990000">=</span> <span style="color: #FF0000">'recharge DishBot9000'</span>
|
|
1068
|
+
<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF">end</span></span>
|
|
1069
|
+
|
|
1070
|
+
<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF">def</span></span> create
|
|
1071
|
+
<span style="font-style: italic"><span style="color: #9A1900"># ...</span></span></tt></pre></div></div>
|
|
1072
|
+
<div class="paragraph"><p>Yes, that wasn’t too bad, but is there a way to change the value of the
|
|
1073
|
+
<tt>@title</tt> without editing the source all the time?</p></div>
|
|
1074
|
+
<div class="paragraph"><p>Turns out we have to revisit the <tt>create</tt> method to give us a hint in form of a
|
|
1075
|
+
GET parameter and change <tt>index</tt> to pick it up.</p></div>
|
|
1076
|
+
<div class="listingblock">
|
|
1077
|
+
<div class="content"><!-- Generator: GNU source-highlight 2.11.1
|
|
1078
|
+
by Lorenzo Bettini
|
|
1079
|
+
http://www.lorenzobettini.it
|
|
1080
|
+
http://www.gnu.org/software/src-highlite -->
|
|
1081
|
+
<pre><tt> <span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF">def</span></span> index
|
|
1082
|
+
<span style="color: #009900">@title</span> <span style="color: #990000">=</span> request<span style="color: #990000">[:</span>title<span style="color: #990000">]</span>
|
|
1083
|
+
<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF">end</span></span>
|
|
1084
|
+
|
|
1085
|
+
<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF">def</span></span> create
|
|
1086
|
+
<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF">if</span></span> request<span style="color: #990000">.</span>post? <span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF">and</span></span> title <span style="color: #990000">=</span> request<span style="color: #990000">[:</span>title<span style="color: #990000">]</span>
|
|
1087
|
+
title<span style="color: #990000">.</span>strip!
|
|
1088
|
+
|
|
1089
|
+
<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF">unless</span></span> title<span style="color: #990000">.</span>empty?
|
|
1090
|
+
Task<span style="color: #990000">.</span>create <span style="color: #990000">:</span>title <span style="color: #990000">=></span> title
|
|
1091
|
+
<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF">end</span></span>
|
|
1092
|
+
<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF">end</span></span>
|
|
1093
|
+
|
|
1094
|
+
redirect route<span style="color: #990000">(</span><span style="color: #FF0000">'/'</span><span style="color: #990000">,</span> <span style="color: #990000">:</span>title <span style="color: #990000">=></span> title<span style="color: #990000">)</span>
|
|
1095
|
+
<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF">rescue</span></span> Sequel<span style="color: #990000">::</span>DatabaseError
|
|
1096
|
+
redirect route<span style="color: #990000">(</span><span style="color: #FF0000">'/'</span><span style="color: #990000">,</span> <span style="color: #990000">:</span>title <span style="color: #990000">=></span> title<span style="color: #990000">)</span>
|
|
1097
|
+
<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF">end</span></span></tt></pre></div></div>
|
|
1098
|
+
<div class="paragraph"><p>And that’s it.
|
|
1099
|
+
Endless hours of fun hitting the submit button lie before us!</p></div>
|
|
1100
|
+
</div>
|
|
1101
|
+
<h2 id="_tenth_step_laying_out_a_different_view_of_things">Tenth Step, Laying out a different View of things</h2>
|
|
1102
|
+
<div class="sectionbody">
|
|
1103
|
+
<div class="paragraph"><p>We have one template, it’s a nice one, but unfortunately we’ve got ourselves
|
|
1104
|
+
into quite a mess here after creating hundreds of tasks.</p></div>
|
|
1105
|
+
<div class="paragraph"><p>Our way out of this is to provide some visual feedback — when a task is done,
|
|
1106
|
+
it’s gone.
|
|
1107
|
+
Not forever, but at least it will not show up anymore on the <tt>index</tt> action.</p></div>
|
|
1108
|
+
<div class="paragraph"><p>So we filter out all tasks that haven’t been done yet in the
|
|
1109
|
+
<em>view/index.xhtml</em>:</p></div>
|
|
1110
|
+
<div class="listingblock">
|
|
1111
|
+
<div class="content"><!-- Generator: GNU source-highlight 2.11.1
|
|
1112
|
+
by Lorenzo Bettini
|
|
1113
|
+
http://www.lorenzobettini.it
|
|
1114
|
+
http://www.gnu.org/software/src-highlite -->
|
|
1115
|
+
<pre><tt><span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF"><ul></span></span>
|
|
1116
|
+
<?r Task.filter(:done => false).each do |task| ?>
|
|
1117
|
+
<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF"><li></span></span>
|
|
1118
|
+
# ...</tt></pre></div></div>
|
|
1119
|
+
<div class="paragraph"><p>So off we go and add a new template at <em>view/done.xhtml</em>.</p></div>
|
|
1120
|
+
<div class="listingblock">
|
|
1121
|
+
<div class="content"><!-- Generator: GNU source-highlight 2.11.1
|
|
1122
|
+
by Lorenzo Bettini
|
|
1123
|
+
http://www.lorenzobettini.it
|
|
1124
|
+
http://www.gnu.org/software/src-highlite -->
|
|
1125
|
+
<pre><tt><span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #000080"><!DOCTYPE</span></span> <span style="color: #009900">html</span> <span style="color: #009900">PUBLIC</span> <span style="color: #FF0000">"-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN"</span><span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #000080">></span></span>
|
|
1126
|
+
<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF"><html></span></span>
|
|
1127
|
+
<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF"><head></span></span>
|
|
1128
|
+
<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF"><title></span></span>TodoList<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF"></title></span></span>
|
|
1129
|
+
<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF"><meta</span></span> <span style="color: #009900">http-equiv</span><span style="color: #990000">=</span><span style="color: #FF0000">"content-type"</span> <span style="color: #009900">content</span><span style="color: #990000">=</span><span style="color: #FF0000">"text/html; charset=UTF-8"</span> <span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF">/></span></span>
|
|
1130
|
+
<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF"></head></span></span>
|
|
1131
|
+
<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF"><body></span></span>
|
|
1132
|
+
<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF"><h1></span></span>TodoList<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF"></h1></span></span>
|
|
1133
|
+
|
|
1134
|
+
<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF"><form</span></span> <span style="color: #009900">method</span><span style="color: #990000">=</span><span style="color: #FF0000">"post"</span> <span style="color: #009900">action</span><span style="color: #990000">=</span><span style="color: #FF0000">"#{ route('create') }"</span><span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF">></span></span>
|
|
1135
|
+
<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF"><fieldset></span></span>
|
|
1136
|
+
<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF"><legend></span></span>Add a task by entering a title.<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF"></legend></span></span>
|
|
1137
|
+
<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF"><label</span></span> <span style="color: #009900">for</span><span style="color: #990000">=</span><span style="color: #FF0000">"form-title"</span><span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF">></span></span>Task title:<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF"></label></span></span>
|
|
1138
|
+
<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF"><input</span></span> <span style="color: #009900">id</span><span style="color: #990000">=</span><span style="color: #FF0000">"form-title"</span> <span style="color: #009900">name</span><span style="color: #990000">=</span><span style="color: #FF0000">"title"</span> <span style="color: #009900">type</span><span style="color: #990000">=</span><span style="color: #FF0000">"text"</span> <span style="color: #009900">value</span><span style="color: #990000">=</span><span style="color: #FF0000">"#{ @title }"</span><span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF">/></span></span>
|
|
1139
|
+
<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF"><input</span></span> <span style="color: #009900">type</span><span style="color: #990000">=</span><span style="color: #FF0000">"submit"</span> <span style="color: #009900">value</span><span style="color: #990000">=</span><span style="color: #FF0000">"Create"</span> <span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF">/></span></span>
|
|
1140
|
+
<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF"></fieldset></span></span>
|
|
1141
|
+
<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF"></form></span></span>
|
|
1142
|
+
|
|
1143
|
+
<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF"><h2></span></span>Tasks done<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF"></h2></span></span>
|
|
1144
|
+
|
|
1145
|
+
<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF"><ul></span></span>
|
|
1146
|
+
<?r Task.filter(:done => true).each do |task| ?>
|
|
1147
|
+
<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF"><li></span></span>
|
|
1148
|
+
#{ h(task.title) }: #{ task.done },
|
|
1149
|
+
(#{ anchor('open', route('open', url_encode(task.title))) })
|
|
1150
|
+
(#{ anchor('delete', route('delete', url_encode(task.title))) })
|
|
1151
|
+
<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF"></li></span></span>
|
|
1152
|
+
<?r end ?>
|
|
1153
|
+
<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF"></ul></span></span>
|
|
1154
|
+
<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF"></body></span></span>
|
|
1155
|
+
<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF"></html></span></span></tt></pre></div></div>
|
|
1156
|
+
<div class="paragraph"><p>Having a déjà vu?</p></div>
|
|
1157
|
+
<div class="paragraph"><p>Yes, me too, must be an error in the matrix.</p></div>
|
|
1158
|
+
<div class="paragraph"><p>If we want one thing from a web-framework, it’s to spare us writing repetitive
|
|
1159
|
+
code like this (I hope you did copy&paste).</p></div>
|
|
1160
|
+
<div class="paragraph"><p>What we actually wanted to do is <em>sharing</em> the boilerplate around our listing
|
|
1161
|
+
of tasks, that’s what we call <em>layout</em>.</p></div>
|
|
1162
|
+
<div class="paragraph"><p>Every action can have a layout associated with it, remember that empty <em>layout</em>
|
|
1163
|
+
directory in your application? That’s exactly where we will put it.</p></div>
|
|
1164
|
+
<div class="listingblock">
|
|
1165
|
+
<div class="content"><!-- Generator: GNU source-highlight 2.11.1
|
|
1166
|
+
by Lorenzo Bettini
|
|
1167
|
+
http://www.lorenzobettini.it
|
|
1168
|
+
http://www.gnu.org/software/src-highlite -->
|
|
1169
|
+
<pre><tt><span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #000080"><!DOCTYPE</span></span> <span style="color: #009900">html</span> <span style="color: #009900">PUBLIC</span> <span style="color: #FF0000">"-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN"</span><span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #000080">></span></span>
|
|
1170
|
+
<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF"><html></span></span>
|
|
1171
|
+
<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF"><head></span></span>
|
|
1172
|
+
<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF"><title></span></span>TodoList<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF"></title></span></span>
|
|
1173
|
+
<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF"><meta</span></span> <span style="color: #009900">http-equiv</span><span style="color: #990000">=</span><span style="color: #FF0000">"content-type"</span> <span style="color: #009900">content</span><span style="color: #990000">=</span><span style="color: #FF0000">"text/html; charset=UTF-8"</span> <span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF">/></span></span>
|
|
1174
|
+
<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF"></head></span></span>
|
|
1175
|
+
<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF"><body></span></span>
|
|
1176
|
+
<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF"><h1></span></span>TodoList<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF"></h1></span></span>
|
|
1177
|
+
<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF"><form</span></span> <span style="color: #009900">method</span><span style="color: #990000">=</span><span style="color: #FF0000">"post"</span> <span style="color: #009900">action</span><span style="color: #990000">=</span><span style="color: #FF0000">"#{ route('create') }"</span><span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF">></span></span>
|
|
1178
|
+
<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF"><fieldset></span></span>
|
|
1179
|
+
<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF"><legend></span></span>Add a task by entering a title.<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF"></legend></span></span>
|
|
1180
|
+
<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF"><label</span></span> <span style="color: #009900">for</span><span style="color: #990000">=</span><span style="color: #FF0000">"form-title"</span><span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF">></span></span>Task title:<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF"></label></span></span>
|
|
1181
|
+
<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF"><input</span></span> <span style="color: #009900">id</span><span style="color: #990000">=</span><span style="color: #FF0000">"form-title"</span> <span style="color: #009900">name</span><span style="color: #990000">=</span><span style="color: #FF0000">"title"</span> <span style="color: #009900">type</span><span style="color: #990000">=</span><span style="color: #FF0000">"text"</span> <span style="color: #009900">value</span><span style="color: #990000">=</span><span style="color: #FF0000">"#{ @title }"</span><span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF">/></span></span>
|
|
1182
|
+
<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF"><input</span></span> <span style="color: #009900">type</span><span style="color: #990000">=</span><span style="color: #FF0000">"submit"</span> <span style="color: #009900">value</span><span style="color: #990000">=</span><span style="color: #FF0000">"Create"</span> <span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF">/></span></span>
|
|
1183
|
+
<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF"></fieldset></span></span>
|
|
1184
|
+
<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF"></form></span></span>
|
|
1185
|
+
#{ @content }
|
|
1186
|
+
<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF"></body></span></span>
|
|
1187
|
+
<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF"></html></span></span></tt></pre></div></div>
|
|
1188
|
+
<div class="paragraph"><p>And to tell Ramaze which layout to use for our <tt>Tasks</tt> we’ll have to add a line
|
|
1189
|
+
to the Controller.</p></div>
|
|
1190
|
+
<div class="listingblock">
|
|
1191
|
+
<div class="content"><!-- Generator: GNU source-highlight 2.11.1
|
|
1192
|
+
by Lorenzo Bettini
|
|
1193
|
+
http://www.lorenzobettini.it
|
|
1194
|
+
http://www.gnu.org/software/src-highlite -->
|
|
1195
|
+
<pre><tt><span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF">class</span></span> Tasks <span style="color: #990000"><</span> Ramaze<span style="color: #990000">::</span>Controller
|
|
1196
|
+
map <span style="color: #FF0000">'/'</span>
|
|
1197
|
+
layout <span style="color: #FF0000">'default'</span>
|
|
1198
|
+
<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF">end</span></span></tt></pre></div></div>
|
|
1199
|
+
<div class="paragraph"><p>And finally, since we are fond of valid HTML and just love to get rid of boring
|
|
1200
|
+
boilerplate we can delete the slack from our templates.</p></div>
|
|
1201
|
+
<div class="paragraph"><p><em>view/index.xhtml</em> becomes:</p></div>
|
|
1202
|
+
<div class="listingblock">
|
|
1203
|
+
<div class="content"><!-- Generator: GNU source-highlight 2.11.1
|
|
1204
|
+
by Lorenzo Bettini
|
|
1205
|
+
http://www.lorenzobettini.it
|
|
1206
|
+
http://www.gnu.org/software/src-highlite -->
|
|
1207
|
+
<pre><tt><span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF"><h2></span></span>Done Tasks<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF"></h2></span></span>
|
|
1208
|
+
|
|
1209
|
+
#{ anchor('Pending tasks', route('done')) }
|
|
1210
|
+
|
|
1211
|
+
<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF"><ul></span></span>
|
|
1212
|
+
<?r Task.filter(:done => false).each do |task| ?>
|
|
1213
|
+
<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF"><li></span></span>
|
|
1214
|
+
#{ h(task.title) },
|
|
1215
|
+
(#{ anchor('close', route('close', url_encode(task.title))) })
|
|
1216
|
+
(#{ anchor('delete', route('delete', url_encode(task.title))) })
|
|
1217
|
+
<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF"></li></span></span>
|
|
1218
|
+
<?r end ?>
|
|
1219
|
+
<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF"></ul></span></span></tt></pre></div></div>
|
|
1220
|
+
<div class="paragraph"><p><em>view/done.xhtml</em> becomes:</p></div>
|
|
1221
|
+
<div class="listingblock">
|
|
1222
|
+
<div class="content"><!-- Generator: GNU source-highlight 2.11.1
|
|
1223
|
+
by Lorenzo Bettini
|
|
1224
|
+
http://www.lorenzobettini.it
|
|
1225
|
+
http://www.gnu.org/software/src-highlite -->
|
|
1226
|
+
<pre><tt><span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF"><h2></span></span>Pending Tasks<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF"></h2></span></span>
|
|
1227
|
+
|
|
1228
|
+
#{ anchor('Done tasks', route('done')) }
|
|
1229
|
+
|
|
1230
|
+
<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF"><ul></span></span>
|
|
1231
|
+
<?r Task.filter(:done => true).each do |task| ?>
|
|
1232
|
+
<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF"><li></span></span>
|
|
1233
|
+
#{ h(task.title) },
|
|
1234
|
+
(#{ anchor('open', route('open', url_encode(task.title))) })
|
|
1235
|
+
(#{ anchor('delete', route('delete', url_encode(task.title))) })
|
|
1236
|
+
<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF"></li></span></span>
|
|
1237
|
+
<?r end ?>
|
|
1238
|
+
<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF"></ul></span></span></tt></pre></div></div>
|
|
1239
|
+
<div class="paragraph"><p>Well, that’s so much better, we even included links between the actions.</p></div>
|
|
1240
|
+
</div>
|
|
1241
|
+
<h2 id="_eleventh_step_not_all_that_is_gold_glitters_8230">Eleventh Step, not all that is gold glitters…</h2>
|
|
1242
|
+
<div class="sectionbody">
|
|
1243
|
+
<div class="paragraph"><p>You have to admit, it’s a lot of fun having such a sophisticated application,
|
|
1244
|
+
but what good is it if it’s too ugly to show it even to your closest friends?
|
|
1245
|
+
They will never become addicted enough to your fancy todo-list to actually do
|
|
1246
|
+
all the work for you.</p></div>
|
|
1247
|
+
<div class="paragraph"><p>Let’s do things with style, with a style-sheet.</p></div>
|
|
1248
|
+
<div class="paragraph"><p>Now is the time to fire up your editor, point it at <em>public/css/screen.css</em> and
|
|
1249
|
+
churn out something of your liking.</p></div>
|
|
1250
|
+
<div class="paragraph"><p>We will not cover this part in the tutorial, an example style-sheet is located
|
|
1251
|
+
in the example todo-list.</p></div>
|
|
1252
|
+
<div class="paragraph"><p>What we do cover is adding it to your application, or the <tt><head></tt> in
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<em>layout/default.xhtml</em> to be exact:</p></div>
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<div class="listingblock">
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<div class="content"><!-- Generator: GNU source-highlight 2.11.1
|
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by Lorenzo Bettini
|
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http://www.lorenzobettini.it
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http://www.gnu.org/software/src-highlite -->
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<pre><tt><span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #000080"><!DOCTYPE</span></span> <span style="color: #009900">html</span> <span style="color: #009900">PUBLIC</span> <span style="color: #FF0000">"-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN"</span><span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #000080">></span></span>
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<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF"><html></span></span>
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<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF"><head></span></span>
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<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF"><title></span></span>TodoList<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF"></title></span></span>
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<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF"><meta</span></span> <span style="color: #009900">http-equiv</span><span style="color: #990000">=</span><span style="color: #FF0000">"content-type"</span> <span style="color: #009900">content</span><span style="color: #990000">=</span><span style="color: #FF0000">"text/html; charset=UTF-8"</span> <span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF">/></span></span>
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<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF"><link</span></span> <span style="color: #009900">rel</span><span style="color: #990000">=</span><span style="color: #FF0000">"stylesheet"</span> <span style="color: #009900">type</span><span style="color: #990000">=</span><span style="color: #FF0000">"text/css"</span> <span style="color: #009900">href</span><span style="color: #990000">=</span><span style="color: #FF0000">"/css/screen.css"</span> <span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF">/></span></span>
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<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF"></head></span></span></tt></pre></div></div>
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<div class="paragraph"><p>Voilà, you now have acquired the Certificate of Ramazeness and all your friends
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+
and enemies envy you.</p></div>
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</div>
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<h2 id="_twelfth_step_configuring_configurable_configurability">Twelfth Step, configuring configurable configurability</h2>
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<div class="sectionbody">
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<div class="paragraph"><p>To round up this tutorial a bit, let’s introduce you to configuration in Ramaze.
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There are a number of ways to configure Ramaze, but here we’ll just see the
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most common ones with some options you’ll most likely want to change.</p></div>
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<div class="paragraph"><p>First of all, you have been running your ramaze application always on the same
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port, <tt>7000</tt>, which prevents you from starting more than one instance or other
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+
applications.</p></div>
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+
<div class="paragraph"><p>To change the port, you can, for example:</p></div>
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+
<div class="listingblock">
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<div class="content"><!-- Generator: GNU source-highlight 2.11.1
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by Lorenzo Bettini
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+
http://www.lorenzobettini.it
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+
http://www.gnu.org/software/src-highlite -->
|
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+
<pre><tt>Ramaze<span style="color: #990000">.</span>options<span style="color: #990000">.</span>adapter<span style="color: #990000">.</span>port <span style="color: #990000">=</span> <span style="color: #993399">80</span></tt></pre></div></div>
|
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+
<div class="admonitionblock">
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|
+
<table><tr>
|
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|
+
<td class="icon">
|
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+
<div class="title">Note</div>
|
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|
+
</td>
|
|
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|
+
<td class="content">Running a server on a port below 1024 will require root privileges and is
|
|
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|
+
generally not advised for applications that don’t drop their privileges
|
|
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|
+
after establishing a connection.
|
|
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|
+
Please have a look at <a href="http://wiki.ramaze.net/Deployment">http://wiki.ramaze.net/Deployment</a> for better ways
|
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|
+
to deploy your site using a reverse proxy like apache, lighttpd, or
|
|
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+
nginx.</td>
|
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|
+
</tr></table>
|
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|
+
</div>
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|
+
<div class="paragraph"><p>OK, a different port is fine, but how about some speed-boost? For this we will
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|
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|
+
need a faster server like <a href="http://mongrel.rubyforge.org">Mongrel</a> or
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|
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|
+
<a href="http://thin.rubyforge.org">Thin</a>.</p></div>
|
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|
+
<div class="paragraph"><p>You can install either one via:</p></div>
|
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|
+
<div class="listingblock">
|
|
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|
+
<div class="content">
|
|
1303
|
+
<pre><tt>gem install thin
|
|
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|
+
gem install mongrel</tt></pre>
|
|
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|
+
</div></div>
|
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|
+
<div class="paragraph"><p>Now to the configuration:</p></div>
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+
<div class="listingblock">
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+
<div class="content"><!-- Generator: GNU source-highlight 2.11.1
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by Lorenzo Bettini
|
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http://www.lorenzobettini.it
|
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+
http://www.gnu.org/software/src-highlite -->
|
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|
+
<pre><tt><span style="font-style: italic"><span style="color: #9A1900"># The default is WEBrick</span></span>
|
|
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|
+
Ramaze<span style="color: #990000">.</span>options<span style="color: #990000">.</span>adapter<span style="color: #990000">.</span>adapter <span style="color: #990000">=</span> <span style="color: #990000">:</span>webrick
|
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+
|
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+
<span style="font-style: italic"><span style="color: #9A1900"># How about using Mongrel instead?</span></span>
|
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+
Ramaze<span style="color: #990000">.</span>options<span style="color: #990000">.</span>adapter<span style="color: #990000">.</span>adapter <span style="color: #990000">=</span> <span style="color: #990000">:</span>mongrel
|
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1317
|
+
|
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|
+
<span style="font-style: italic"><span style="color: #9A1900"># Or maybe Thin?</span></span>
|
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+
Ramaze<span style="color: #990000">.</span>options<span style="color: #990000">.</span>adapter<span style="color: #990000">.</span>adapter <span style="color: #990000">=</span> <span style="color: #990000">:</span>thin</tt></pre></div></div>
|
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+
<div class="paragraph"><p>For the full performance, switch Ramaze into <tt>:live</tt> mode:</p></div>
|
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+
<div class="listingblock">
|
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+
<div class="content"><!-- Generator: GNU source-highlight 2.11.1
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+
by Lorenzo Bettini
|
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+
http://www.lorenzobettini.it
|
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|
+
http://www.gnu.org/software/src-highlite -->
|
|
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|
+
<pre><tt><span style="font-style: italic"><span style="color: #9A1900"># The default is :dev</span></span>
|
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|
+
Ramaze<span style="color: #990000">.</span>options<span style="color: #990000">.</span>mode <span style="color: #990000">=</span> <span style="color: #990000">:</span>live
|
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|
+
|
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|
+
<span style="font-style: italic"><span style="color: #9A1900"># And here comes :live</span></span>
|
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+
Ramaze<span style="color: #990000">.</span>options<span style="color: #990000">.</span>mode <span style="color: #990000">=</span> <span style="color: #990000">:</span>live</tt></pre></div></div>
|
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+
<div class="paragraph"><p>The major differences between <tt>:dev</tt> and <tt>:live</tt> are that in <tt>:live</tt> mode your
|
|
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+
code won’t be automatically reloaded if it has changed and we don’t run every
|
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|
+
request through <tt>Rack::Lint</tt>, which helps you to stay within the
|
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|
+
request/response specifications required by Rack.</p></div>
|
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|
+
</div>
|
|
1336
|
+
<h2 id="glossary">Glossary</h2>
|
|
1337
|
+
<div class="sectionbody">
|
|
1338
|
+
<div class="dlist glossary"><dl>
|
|
1339
|
+
<dt>
|
|
1340
|
+
RDBMS
|
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1341
|
+
</dt>
|
|
1342
|
+
<dd>
|
|
1343
|
+
<p>
|
|
1344
|
+
Relational Database Management System
|
|
1345
|
+
</p>
|
|
1346
|
+
</dd>
|
|
1347
|
+
<dt>
|
|
1348
|
+
ORM
|
|
1349
|
+
</dt>
|
|
1350
|
+
<dd>
|
|
1351
|
+
<p>
|
|
1352
|
+
Object Relationship Mapper: Maps data into objects and assists in querying
|
|
1353
|
+
and manipulation
|
|
1354
|
+
</p>
|
|
1355
|
+
</dd>
|
|
1356
|
+
<dt>
|
|
1357
|
+
MVC
|
|
1358
|
+
</dt>
|
|
1359
|
+
<dd>
|
|
1360
|
+
<p>
|
|
1361
|
+
Model, View, Controller: one of the patterns traditionally used for GUIs in Smalltalk.
|
|
1362
|
+
</p>
|
|
1363
|
+
</dd>
|
|
1364
|
+
<dt>
|
|
1365
|
+
Etanni
|
|
1366
|
+
</dt>
|
|
1367
|
+
<dd>
|
|
1368
|
+
<p>
|
|
1369
|
+
Innate spelled backwards.
|
|
1370
|
+
</p>
|
|
1371
|
+
</dd>
|
|
1372
|
+
<dt>
|
|
1373
|
+
Innate
|
|
1374
|
+
</dt>
|
|
1375
|
+
<dd>
|
|
1376
|
+
<p>
|
|
1377
|
+
Core of Ramaze.
|
|
1378
|
+
</p>
|
|
1379
|
+
</dd>
|
|
1380
|
+
<dt>
|
|
1381
|
+
Rack
|
|
1382
|
+
</dt>
|
|
1383
|
+
<dd>
|
|
1384
|
+
<p>
|
|
1385
|
+
HTTP abstraction layer and interface used by the majority of Ruby web-frameworks.
|
|
1386
|
+
</p>
|
|
1387
|
+
</dd>
|
|
1388
|
+
<dt>
|
|
1389
|
+
Templating engine
|
|
1390
|
+
</dt>
|
|
1391
|
+
<dd>
|
|
1392
|
+
<p>
|
|
1393
|
+
Used to process so-called templates with inlined source code or instructions
|
|
1394
|
+
to produce dynamic resulting documents. Examples for traditional templating
|
|
1395
|
+
engines are XSLT, SSI, ERB.
|
|
1396
|
+
</p>
|
|
1397
|
+
</dd>
|
|
1398
|
+
<dt>
|
|
1399
|
+
RSI
|
|
1400
|
+
</dt>
|
|
1401
|
+
<dd>
|
|
1402
|
+
<p>
|
|
1403
|
+
Repetive Strain Injury, prevalent among the members of the church of Emacs.
|
|
1404
|
+
</p>
|
|
1405
|
+
</dd>
|
|
1406
|
+
</dl></div>
|
|
1407
|
+
</div>
|
|
1408
|
+
<div id="footer">
|
|
1409
|
+
<div id="footer-text">
|
|
1410
|
+
Version 2.0<br />
|
|
1411
|
+
Last updated 2009-04-07 19:08:12 JST
|
|
1412
|
+
</div>
|
|
1413
|
+
</div>
|
|
1414
|
+
</body>
|
|
1415
|
+
</html>
|