Nokogiri_precompiled_aarch64_dedshit 1.14.5

data/ext/java/nokogiri/internals/NokogiriHelpers.java

@@ -0,0 +1,817 @@
+package nokogiri.internals;
+
+import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
+import java.io.File;
+import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
+import java.lang.reflect.Method;
+import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
+import java.nio.CharBuffer;
+import java.nio.charset.Charset;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.regex.Matcher;
+import java.util.regex.Pattern;
+
+import org.jruby.Ruby;
+import org.jruby.RubyArray;
+import org.jruby.RubyClass;
+import org.jruby.RubyString;
+import org.jruby.runtime.ThreadContext;
+import org.jruby.runtime.builtin.IRubyObject;
+import org.jruby.util.ByteList;
+import org.w3c.dom.Attr;
+import org.w3c.dom.DOMException;
+import org.w3c.dom.Document;
+import org.w3c.dom.Node;
+import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;
+
+import nokogiri.Html4Document;
+import nokogiri.NokogiriService;
+import nokogiri.XmlAttr;
+import nokogiri.XmlCdata;
+import nokogiri.XmlComment;
+import nokogiri.XmlDocument;
+import nokogiri.XmlDtd;
+import nokogiri.XmlElement;
+import nokogiri.XmlEntityReference;
+import nokogiri.XmlNamespace;
+import nokogiri.XmlNode;
+import nokogiri.XmlProcessingInstruction;
+import nokogiri.XmlText;
+import nokogiri.XmlXpathContext;
+
+/**
+ * A class for various utility methods.
+ *
+ * @author serabe
+ * @author Patrick Mahoney <pat@polycrystal.org>
+ * @author Yoko Harada <yokolet@gmail.com>
+ */
+public class NokogiriHelpers
+{
+  public static final String CACHED_NODE = "NOKOGIRI_CACHED_NODE";
+  public static final String ROOT_NODE_INVALID = "NOKOGIRI_ROOT_NODE_INVALID";
+  public static final String ENCODED_STRING = "NOKOGIRI_ENCODED_STRING";
+
+  public static XmlNode
+  getCachedNode(Node node)
+  {
+    return (XmlNode) node.getUserData(CACHED_NODE);
+  }
+
+  public static void
+  clearCachedNode(Node node)
+  {
+    node.setUserData(CACHED_NODE, null, null);
+  }
+
+  public static void
+  clearXpathContext(Node node)
+  {
+    if (node == null) { return; }
+
+    Node ownerDocument = node.getOwnerDocument();
+    if (ownerDocument == null) {
+      ownerDocument = node;
+    }
+    ownerDocument.setUserData(XmlXpathContext.XPATH_CONTEXT, null, null);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Get the XmlNode associated with the underlying
+   * <code>node</code>. Creates a new XmlNode (or appropriate subclass)
+   * or XmlNamespace wrapping <code>node</code> if there is no cached
+   * value.
+   */
+  public static IRubyObject
+  getCachedNodeOrCreate(Ruby runtime, Node node)
+  {
+    if (node == null) { return runtime.getNil(); }
+    if (node.getNodeType() == Node.ATTRIBUTE_NODE && isNamespace(node.getNodeName())) {
+      XmlDocument xmlDocument = (XmlDocument) node.getOwnerDocument().getUserData(CACHED_NODE);
+      if (!(xmlDocument instanceof Html4Document)) {
+        String prefix = getLocalNameForNamespace(((Attr) node).getName(), null);
+        String href = ((Attr) node).getValue();
+        XmlNamespace xmlNamespace = xmlDocument.getNamespaceCache().get(prefix, href);
+        if (xmlNamespace != null) { return xmlNamespace; }
+        return XmlNamespace.createFromAttr(runtime, (Attr) node);
+      }
+    }
+    XmlNode xmlNode = getCachedNode(node);
+    if (xmlNode == null) {
+      xmlNode = (XmlNode) constructNode(runtime, node);
+      node.setUserData(CACHED_NODE, xmlNode, null);
+    }
+    return xmlNode;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Construct a new XmlNode wrapping <code>node</code>.  The proper
+   * subclass of XmlNode is chosen based on the type of
+   * <code>node</code>.
+   */
+  public static IRubyObject
+  constructNode(Ruby runtime, Node node)
+  {
+    if (node == null) { return runtime.getNil(); }
+    // this is slow; need a way to cache nokogiri classes/modules somewhere
+    switch (node.getNodeType()) {
+      case Node.ELEMENT_NODE:
+        XmlElement xmlElement = (XmlElement) NokogiriService.XML_ELEMENT_ALLOCATOR.allocate(runtime, getNokogiriClass(runtime,
+                                "Nokogiri::XML::Element"));
+        xmlElement.setNode(runtime, node);
+        return xmlElement;
+      case Node.ATTRIBUTE_NODE:
+        XmlAttr xmlAttr = (XmlAttr) NokogiriService.XML_ATTR_ALLOCATOR.allocate(runtime, getNokogiriClass(runtime,
+                          "Nokogiri::XML::Attr"));
+        xmlAttr.setNode(runtime, node);
+        return xmlAttr;
+      case Node.TEXT_NODE:
+        XmlText xmlText = (XmlText) NokogiriService.XML_TEXT_ALLOCATOR.allocate(runtime, getNokogiriClass(runtime,
+                          "Nokogiri::XML::Text"));
+        xmlText.setNode(runtime, node);
+        return xmlText;
+      case Node.COMMENT_NODE:
+        XmlComment xmlComment = (XmlComment) NokogiriService.XML_COMMENT_ALLOCATOR.allocate(runtime, getNokogiriClass(runtime,
+                                "Nokogiri::XML::Comment"));
+        xmlComment.setNode(runtime, node);
+        return xmlComment;
+      case Node.ENTITY_NODE:
+        return new XmlNode(runtime, getNokogiriClass(runtime, "Nokogiri::XML::EntityDecl"), node);
+      case Node.ENTITY_REFERENCE_NODE:
+        XmlEntityReference xmlEntityRef = (XmlEntityReference) NokogiriService.XML_ENTITY_REFERENCE_ALLOCATOR.allocate(runtime,
+                                          getNokogiriClass(runtime, "Nokogiri::XML::EntityReference"));
+        xmlEntityRef.setNode(runtime, node);
+        return xmlEntityRef;
+      case Node.PROCESSING_INSTRUCTION_NODE:
+        XmlProcessingInstruction xmlProcessingInstruction = (XmlProcessingInstruction)
+            NokogiriService.XML_PROCESSING_INSTRUCTION_ALLOCATOR.allocate(runtime, getNokogiriClass(runtime,
+                "Nokogiri::XML::ProcessingInstruction"));
+        xmlProcessingInstruction.setNode(runtime, node);
+        return xmlProcessingInstruction;
+      case Node.CDATA_SECTION_NODE:
+        XmlCdata xmlCdata = (XmlCdata) NokogiriService.XML_CDATA_ALLOCATOR.allocate(runtime, getNokogiriClass(runtime,
+                            "Nokogiri::XML::CDATA"));
+        xmlCdata.setNode(runtime, node);
+        return xmlCdata;
+      case Node.DOCUMENT_NODE:
+        XmlDocument xmlDocument = (XmlDocument) NokogiriService.XML_DOCUMENT_ALLOCATOR.allocate(runtime,
+                                  getNokogiriClass(runtime, "Nokogiri::XML::Document"));
+        xmlDocument.setDocumentNode(runtime, (Document) node);
+        return xmlDocument;
+      case Node.DOCUMENT_TYPE_NODE:
+        XmlDtd xmlDtd = (XmlDtd) NokogiriService.XML_DTD_ALLOCATOR.allocate(runtime, getNokogiriClass(runtime,
+                        "Nokogiri::XML::DTD"));
+        xmlDtd.setNode(runtime, node);
+        return xmlDtd;
+      default:
+        XmlNode xmlNode = (XmlNode) NokogiriService.XML_NODE_ALLOCATOR.allocate(runtime, getNokogiriClass(runtime,
+                          "Nokogiri::XML::Node"));
+        xmlNode.setNode(runtime, node);
+        return xmlNode;
+    }
+  }
+
+  public static RubyClass
+  getNokogiriClass(Ruby ruby, String name)
+  {
+    return NokogiriService.getNokogiriClassCache(ruby).get(name);
+  }
+
+  public static IRubyObject
+  stringOrNil(Ruby runtime, String str)
+  {
+    return str == null ? runtime.getNil() : convertString(runtime, str);
+  }
+
+  public static IRubyObject
+  stringOrNil(Ruby runtime, CharSequence str)
+  {
+    return str == null ? runtime.getNil() : convertString(runtime, str);
+  }
+
+  public static IRubyObject
+  stringOrNil(Ruby runtime, byte[] bytes)
+  {
+    return bytes == null ? runtime.getNil() : RubyString.newString(runtime, bytes);
+  }
+
+  public static IRubyObject
+  stringOrBlank(Ruby runtime, String str)
+  {
+    return str == null ? runtime.newString() : convertString(runtime, str);
+  }
+
+  public static RubyString
+  convertString(Ruby runtime, String str)
+  {
+    return RubyString.newUTF8String(runtime, str);
+  }
+
+  public static RubyString
+  convertString(Ruby runtime, CharSequence str)
+  {
+    return RubyString.newUTF8String(runtime, str);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Convert <code>s</code> to a RubyString, or if s is null or
+   * empty return RubyNil.
+   */
+  public static IRubyObject
+  nonEmptyStringOrNil(Ruby runtime, String s)
+  {
+    if (s == null || s.length() == 0) { return runtime.getNil(); }
+    return RubyString.newString(runtime, s);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Return the prefix of a qualified name like "prefix:local".
+   * Returns null if there is no prefix.
+   */
+  public static String
+  getPrefix(String qName)
+  {
+    if (qName == null) { return null; }
+
+    final int pos = qName.indexOf(':');
+    return pos > 0 ? qName.substring(0, pos) : null;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Return the local part of a qualified name like "prefix:local".
+   * Returns <code>qName</code> if there is no prefix.
+   */
+  public static String
+  getLocalPart(String qName)
+  {
+    if (qName == null) { return null; }
+
+    final int pos = qName.indexOf(':');
+    return pos > 0 ? qName.substring(pos + 1) : qName;
+  }
+
+  public static String
+  getLocalNameForNamespace(String name, String defValue)
+  {
+    String localName = getLocalPart(name);
+    return ("xmlns".equals(localName)) ? defValue : localName;
+  }
+
+  public static String
+  rubyStringToString(IRubyObject str)
+  {
+    if (str.isNil()) { return null; }
+    return str.convertToString().decodeString();
+  }
+
+  public static String
+  rubyStringToString(RubyString str)
+  {
+    return str.decodeString(); // if encoding UTF-8 will decode UTF-8
+  }
+
+  public static ByteArrayInputStream
+  stringBytesToStream(final IRubyObject str)
+  {
+    if (str instanceof RubyString || str.respondsTo("to_str")) {
+      final ByteList bytes = str.convertToString().getByteList();
+      return new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes.unsafeBytes(), bytes.begin(), bytes.length());
+    }
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  public static String
+  getNodeCompletePath(Node node)
+  {
+
+    Node cur, tmp, next;
+
+    String buffer = "";
+
+    cur = node;
+
+    do {
+      String name = "";
+      String sep = "?";
+      int occur = 0;
+      boolean generic = false;
+
+      if (cur.getNodeType() == Node.DOCUMENT_NODE) {
+        if (buffer.startsWith("/")) { break; }
+
+        sep = "/";
+        next = null;
+      } else if (cur.getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE) {
+        generic = false;
+        sep = "/";
+
+        name = cur.getLocalName();
+        if (name == null) { name = cur.getNodeName(); }
+        if (cur.getNamespaceURI() != null) {
+          if (cur.getPrefix() != null) {
+            name = cur.getPrefix() + ":" + name;
+          } else {
+            generic = true;
+            name = "*";
+          }
+        }
+
+        next = cur.getParentNode();
+
+        /*
+         * Thumbler index computation
+         */
+
+        tmp = cur.getPreviousSibling();
+
+        while (tmp != null) {
+          if ((tmp.getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE) &&
+              (generic || fullNamesMatch(tmp, cur))) {
+            occur++;
+          }
+          tmp = tmp.getPreviousSibling();
+        }
+
+        if (occur == 0) {
+          tmp = cur.getNextSibling();
+
+          while (tmp != null && occur == 0) {
+            if ((tmp.getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE) &&
+                (generic || fullNamesMatch(tmp, cur))) {
+              occur++;
+            }
+            tmp = tmp.getNextSibling();
+          }
+
+          if (occur != 0) { occur = 1; }
+
+        } else {
+          occur++;
+        }
+      } else if (cur.getNodeType() == Node.COMMENT_NODE) {
+        sep = "/";
+        name = "comment()";
+        next = cur.getParentNode();
+
+        /*
+         * Thumbler index computation.
+         */
+
+        tmp = cur.getPreviousSibling();
+
+        while (tmp != null) {
+          if (tmp.getNodeType() == Node.COMMENT_NODE) {
+            occur++;
+          }
+          tmp = tmp.getPreviousSibling();
+        }
+
+        if (occur == 0) {
+          tmp = cur.getNextSibling();
+          while (tmp != null && occur == 0) {
+            if (tmp.getNodeType() == Node.COMMENT_NODE) {
+              occur++;
+            }
+            tmp = tmp.getNextSibling();
+          }
+          if (occur != 0) { occur = 1; }
+        } else {
+          occur = 1;
+        }
+
+      } else if (cur.getNodeType() == Node.TEXT_NODE ||
+                 cur.getNodeType() == Node.CDATA_SECTION_NODE) {
+        // I'm here. gist:129
+        // http://gist.github.com/144923
+
+        sep = "/";
+        name = "text()";
+        next = cur.getParentNode();
+
+        /*
+         * Thumbler index computation.
+         */
+
+        tmp = cur.getPreviousSibling();
+        while (tmp != null) {
+          if (tmp.getNodeType() == Node.TEXT_NODE ||
+              tmp.getNodeType() == Node.CDATA_SECTION_NODE) {
+            occur++;
+          }
+          tmp = tmp.getPreviousSibling();
+        }
+
+        if (occur == 0) {
+          tmp = cur.getNextSibling();
+
+          while (tmp != null && occur == 0) {
+            if (tmp.getNodeType() == Node.TEXT_NODE ||
+                tmp.getNodeType() == Node.CDATA_SECTION_NODE) {
+              occur++;
+            }
+            tmp = tmp.getNextSibling();
+          }
+        } else {
+          occur++;
+        }
+
+      } else if (cur.getNodeType() == Node.PROCESSING_INSTRUCTION_NODE) {
+        sep = "/";
+        name = "processing-instruction('" + cur.getLocalName() + "')";
+        next = cur.getParentNode();
+
+        /*
+         * Thumbler index computation.
+         */
+
+        tmp = cur.getParentNode();
+
+        while (tmp != null) {
+          if (tmp.getNodeType() == Node.PROCESSING_INSTRUCTION_NODE &&
+              tmp.getLocalName().equals(cur.getLocalName())) {
+            occur++;
+          }
+          tmp = tmp.getPreviousSibling();
+        }
+
+        if (occur == 0) {
+          tmp = cur.getNextSibling();
+
+          while (tmp != null && occur == 0) {
+            if (tmp.getNodeType() == Node.PROCESSING_INSTRUCTION_NODE &&
+                tmp.getLocalName().equals(cur.getLocalName())) {
+              occur++;
+            }
+            tmp = tmp.getNextSibling();
+          }
+
+          if (occur != 0) {
+            occur = 1;
+          }
+
+        } else {
+          occur++;
+        }
+
+      } else if (cur.getNodeType() == Node.ATTRIBUTE_NODE) {
+        sep = "/@";
+        name = cur.getLocalName();
+
+        if (cur.getNamespaceURI() != null) {
+          if (cur.getPrefix() != null) {
+            name = cur.getPrefix() + ":" + name;
+          }
+        }
+
+        next = ((Attr) cur).getOwnerElement();
+
+      } else {
+        next = cur.getParentNode();
+      }
+
+      if (occur == 0) {
+        buffer = sep + name + buffer;
+      } else {
+        buffer = sep + name + "[" + occur + "]" + buffer;
+      }
+
+      cur = next;
+
+    } while (cur != null);
+
+    return buffer;
+  }
+
+  static boolean
+  compareTwoNodes(Node m, Node n)
+  {
+    return nodesAreEqual(m.getLocalName(), n.getLocalName()) &&
+           nodesAreEqual(m.getPrefix(), n.getPrefix());
+  }
+
+  private static boolean
+  nodesAreEqual(Object a, Object b)
+  {
+    return (((a == null) && (b == null)) ||
+            ((a != null) && (b != null) && (b.equals(a))));
+  }
+
+  private static boolean
+  fullNamesMatch(Node a, Node b)
+  {
+    return a.getNodeName().equals(b.getNodeName());
+  }
+
+  private static final Pattern encoded_pattern = Pattern.compile("&amp;|&gt;|&lt;|&#13;");
+  private static final String[] encoded = {"&amp;", "&gt;", "&lt;", "&#13;"};
+  private static final Pattern decoded_pattern = Pattern.compile("&|>|<|\r");
+  private static final String[] decoded = {"&", ">", "<", "\r"};
+
+  private static StringBuffer
+  convert(Pattern ptn, CharSequence input, String[] oldChars, String[] newChars)
+  {
+    Matcher matcher = ptn.matcher(input);
+    boolean result = matcher.find();
+    StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(input.length() + 8);
+    while (result) {
+      String matched = matcher.group();
+      String replacement = "";
+      for (int i = 0; i < oldChars.length; i++) {
+        if (matched.contains(oldChars[i])) {
+          replacement = matched.replace(oldChars[i], newChars[i]);
+          break;
+        }
+      }
+      matcher.appendReplacement(sb, replacement);
+      result = matcher.find();
+    }
+    matcher.appendTail(sb);
+    return sb;
+  }
+
+  public static CharSequence
+  encodeJavaString(CharSequence str)
+  {
+    return convert(decoded_pattern, str, decoded, encoded);
+  }
+
+  public static CharSequence
+  decodeJavaString(CharSequence str)
+  {
+    return convert(encoded_pattern, str, encoded, decoded);
+  }
+
+  public static final String XMLNS_URI = "http://www.w3.org/2000/xmlns/";
+  public static boolean
+  isNamespace(Node node)
+  {
+    return (XMLNS_URI.equals(node.getNamespaceURI()) || isNamespace(node.getNodeName()));
+  }
+
+  public static boolean
+  isNamespace(String nodeName)
+  {
+    return (nodeName.startsWith("xmlns"));
+  }
+
+  public static boolean
+  isNonDefaultNamespace(Node node)
+  {
+    return (isNamespace(node) && ! "xmlns".equals(node.getNodeName()));
+  }
+
+  public static boolean
+  isXmlBase(String attrName)
+  {
+    return "xml:base".equals(attrName) || "xlink:href".equals(attrName);
+  }
+
+  public static boolean
+  isBlank(IRubyObject obj)
+  {
+    if (!(obj instanceof XmlText)) { return false; }
+
+    CharSequence content = ((XmlNode) obj).getContentImpl();
+    return content == null || isBlank(content);
+  }
+
+  public static boolean
+  isBlank(CharSequence str)
+  {
+    int len = str.length();
+    int beg = 0;
+    while ((beg < len) && (str.charAt(beg) <= ' ')) { beg++; }
+    return beg == len;
+  }
+
+  public static boolean
+  isBlank(String str)
+  {
+    return str.isEmpty() || isBlank((CharSequence) str);
+  }
+
+  public static boolean
+  isNullOrEmpty(String str)
+  {
+    return str == null || str.isEmpty();
+  }
+
+  public static CharSequence
+  canonicalizeWhitespace(CharSequence str)
+  {
+    final int len = str.length();
+    StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(len);
+    boolean newline_added = false;
+    for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+      char c = str.charAt(i);
+      if (c == '\n') {
+        if (! newline_added) {
+          sb.append(c);
+          newline_added = true;
+        }
+      } else {
+        sb.append(c);
+      }
+    }
+    return sb;
+  }
+
+  public static String
+  newQName(String newPrefix, Node node)
+  {
+    String tagName = getLocalPart(node.getNodeName());
+    if (newPrefix == null) { return tagName; }
+    return newPrefix + ':' + tagName;
+  }
+
+  public static IRubyObject[]
+  nodeListToRubyArray(Ruby runtime, NodeList nodes)
+  {
+    IRubyObject[] array = new IRubyObject[nodes.getLength()];
+    for (int i = 0; i < nodes.getLength(); i++) {
+      array[i] = NokogiriHelpers.getCachedNodeOrCreate(runtime, nodes.item(i));
+    }
+    return array;
+  }
+
+  public static IRubyObject[]
+  nodeListToArray(Ruby ruby, List<Node> nodes)
+  {
+    IRubyObject[] result = new IRubyObject[nodes.size()];
+    for (int i = 0; i < result.length; i++) {
+      result[i] = NokogiriHelpers.getCachedNodeOrCreate(ruby, nodes.get(i));
+    }
+    return result;
+  }
+
+  public static RubyArray<?>
+  nodeArrayToRubyArray(Ruby ruby, Node[] nodes)
+  {
+    RubyArray<?> n = RubyArray.newArray(ruby, nodes.length);
+    for (int i = 0; i < nodes.length; i++) {
+      n.append(NokogiriHelpers.getCachedNodeOrCreate(ruby, nodes[i]));
+    }
+    return n;
+  }
+
+  public static String
+  getValidEncodingOrNull(IRubyObject encoding)
+  {
+    if (encoding.isNil()) { return null; } // charsetNames does not like contains(null)
+    String enc = rubyStringToString(encoding.convertToString());
+    if (CharsetNames.contains(enc)) { return enc; }
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  public static String
+  getValidEncoding(IRubyObject encoding)
+  {
+    String validEncoding = getValidEncodingOrNull(encoding);
+    if (validEncoding != null) { return validEncoding; }
+    return Charset.defaultCharset().name();
+  }
+
+  private static final Set<String> CharsetNames = Charset.availableCharsets().keySet();
+
+  public static String
+  adjustSystemIdIfNecessary(String currentDir, String scriptFileName, String baseURI, String systemId)
+  {
+    if (systemId == null) { return systemId; }
+    File file = new File(systemId);
+    if (file.isAbsolute()) { return systemId; }
+    String path = resolveSystemId(baseURI, systemId);
+    if (path != null) { return path; }
+    path = resolveSystemId(currentDir, systemId);
+    if (path != null) { return path; }
+    return resolveSystemId(scriptFileName, systemId);
+  }
+
+  private static String
+  resolveSystemId(String baseName, String systemId)
+  {
+    if (baseName == null || baseName.length() < 1) { return null; }
+    String parentName;
+    baseName = baseName.replace("%20", " ");
+    File base = new File(baseName);
+    if (base.isDirectory()) { parentName = baseName; }
+    else { parentName = base.getParent(); }
+    if (parentName == null) { return null; }
+    if (parentName.toLowerCase().startsWith("file:")) { parentName = parentName.substring("file:".length()); }
+    File dtdFile = new File(parentName + "/" + systemId);
+    if (dtdFile.exists()) { return dtdFile.getPath(); }
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  private static final Charset UTF8 = Charset.forName("UTF-8");
+
+  public static boolean
+  isUTF8(String encoding)
+  {
+    if (encoding == null) { return true; } // no need to convert encoding
+
+    if ("UTF-8".equals(encoding)) { return true; }
+    return UTF8.aliases().contains(encoding);
+  }
+
+  public static ByteBuffer
+  convertEncoding(Charset output_charset, CharSequence input_string)
+  {
+    return output_charset.encode(CharBuffer.wrap(input_string)); // does replace implicitly on un-mappable characters
+  }
+
+  public static CharSequence
+  convertEncodingByNKFIfNecessary(ThreadContext context, XmlDocument doc, CharSequence str)
+  {
+    if (!(doc instanceof Html4Document)) { return str; }
+    String parsed_encoding = ((Html4Document)doc).getPraedEncoding();
+    if (parsed_encoding == null) { return str; }
+    String ruby_encoding = rubyStringToString(doc.getEncoding());
+    if (ruby_encoding == null) { return str; }
+    Charset encoding = Charset.forName(ruby_encoding);
+    if (Charset.forName(parsed_encoding).compareTo(encoding) == 0) { return str; }
+    if (str.length() == 0) { return str; } // no need to convert
+    return NokogiriHelpers.nkf(context, encoding, str);
+  }
+
+  private static final ByteList _Sw = new ByteList(new byte[] { '-', 'S', 'w' }, false);
+  private static final ByteList _Jw = new ByteList(new byte[] { '-', 'J', 'w' }, false);
+  private static final ByteList _Ew = new ByteList(new byte[] { '-', 'E', 'w' }, false);
+  private static final ByteList _Ww = new ByteList(new byte[] { '-', 'W', 'w' }, false);
+
+  // This method is used from HTML documents. HTML meta tag with encoding specification
+  // might appear after non-ascii characters are used. For example, a title tag before
+  // a meta tag. In such a case, Xerces encodes characters in UTF-8 without seeing meta tag.
+  // Nokogiri uses NKF library to convert characters correct encoding. This means the method
+  // works only for JIS/Shift_JIS/EUC-JP.
+  private static CharSequence
+  nkf(ThreadContext context, Charset encoding, CharSequence str)
+  {
+    final Ruby runtime = context.getRuntime();
+    final ByteList opt;
+    if (NokogiriHelpers.Shift_JIS.compareTo(encoding) == 0) { opt = _Sw; }
+    else if (NokogiriHelpers.ISO_2022_JP.compareTo(encoding) == 0) { opt = _Jw; }
+    else if (NokogiriHelpers.EUC_JP.compareTo(encoding) == 0) { opt = _Ew; }
+    else { opt = _Ww; } // should not come here. should be treated before this method.
+
+    Class<?> nkfClass;
+    try {
+      nkfClass = Ruby.getClassLoader().loadClass("org.jruby.ext.nkf.RubyNKF");
+    } catch (ClassNotFoundException e1) {
+      return str;
+    }
+    Method nkf_method;
+    try {
+      nkf_method = nkfClass.getMethod("nkf", ThreadContext.class, IRubyObject.class, IRubyObject.class, IRubyObject.class);
+      RubyString r_str =
+        (RubyString)nkf_method.invoke(null, context, null, runtime.newString(opt), runtime.newString(str.toString()));
+      return NokogiriHelpers.rubyStringToString(r_str);
+    } catch (SecurityException e) {
+      return str;
+    } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
+      return str;
+    } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
+      return str;
+    } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
+      return str;
+    } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
+      return str;
+    }
+  }
+
+  private static final Charset Shift_JIS = Charset.forName("Shift_JIS");
+  private static final Charset ISO_2022_JP = Charset.forName("ISO-2022-JP"); // JIS
+  private static final Charset EUC_JP = Charset.forName("EUC-JP");
+
+  public static boolean
+  shouldEncode(Node text)
+  {
+    final Boolean encoded = (Boolean) text.getUserData(NokogiriHelpers.ENCODED_STRING);
+    return encoded == null || ! encoded;
+  }
+
+  public static boolean
+  shouldDecode(Node text)
+  {
+    return !shouldEncode(text);
+  }
+
+  public static NokogiriNamespaceCache
+  getNamespaceCache(Node node)
+  {
+    XmlDocument xmlDoc = (XmlDocument) getCachedNode(node.getOwnerDocument());
+    return xmlDoc.getNamespaceCache();
+  }
+
+  public static Node
+  renameNode(Node node, String namespaceURI, String qualifiedName) throws DOMException
+  {
+    Document doc = node.getOwnerDocument();
+    NokogiriNamespaceCache nsCache = getNamespaceCache(node);
+    Node result = doc.renameNode(node, namespaceURI, qualifiedName);
+    if (result != node) {
+      nsCache.replaceNode(node, result);
+    }
+    return result;
+  }
+}