JayVerb 0.0.0

data/lib/japanese/conjugator.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,1521 @@
+module Japanese
+  module Conjugator
+  # List with complete list of exceptions for 
+  # consonant verbs that end in -eru -iru at: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_consonant_and_vowel_verbs#List_of_consonant_stem_verbs_ending_in_iru
+  
+  POLITE_VERB_ENDINGS = {present: "ます",
+                         past: "ました",
+                         present_negative: "ません",
+                         past_negative: "ませんでした",
+                         volitional: "ましょう",
+                         te_form: "まして"
+                        }
+  NEGATIVE_VERB_ENDINGS = { present: "ない",
+                            past: "なかった",
+                            te_form: "なくて"
+                          }
+                          
+  CONTINUOUS_ENDINGS = { present_spoken: "る",
+                         present_written: "いる",
+                         present_polite: "います",
+                         present_polite_spoken: "ます",
+                         past_spoken: "た",
+                         past_written: "いた",
+                         past_polite: "いました",
+                         past_polite_spoken: "ました",
+                         te_form_spoken: "て",
+                         te_form_written: "いて",
+                         te_form_polite: "いまして",
+                         te_form_polite_spoken: "まして",
+                         negative_te_form_spoken: "なくて",
+                         negative_te_form_written: "いなくて"
+                        }
+                        
+  ROMAJI_POLITE_VERB_ENDINGS = { present: "masu",
+                                 past: "mashita",
+                                 present_negative: "masen",
+                                 past_negative: "masen deshita",
+                                 volitional: "masho",
+                                 te_form: "mashite"
+                                }
+                                
+  ROMAJI_NEGATIVE_VERB_ENDINGS = { present: "nai",
+                                   past: "nakatta",
+                                   te_form: "nakute"
+                                  }
+                                  
+  ROMAJI_CONTINUOUS_ENDINGS = { present_spoken: "ru",
+                                present_written: " iru",
+                                present_polite: " imasu",
+                                present_polite_spoken: "masu",
+                                past_spoken: "ta",
+                                past_written: " ita",
+                                past_polite: " imashita",
+                                past_polite_spoken: "mashita",
+                                te_form_spoken: "te",
+                                te_form_written: " ite",
+                                te_form_polite: " imashite",
+                                te_form_polite_spoken: "mashite",
+                                negative_te_form_spoken: "nakute",
+                                negative_te_form_written: " inakute"
+                              }
+    
+  VERB_CLASSES = %w(v1 v5b v5g v5k v5k-s v5m v5n v5r v5r-i v5s v5t v5u v5u-s v-aru v-kuru v-suru)
+                        
+  def process_verb
+    if Japanese::Conjugator::VERB_CLASSES.include?(self.part_of_speech)
+      unless ambiguous? # <= Method from JapaneseVerbIdentifier module
+        set_verb_stem_form
+        set_negative_stem
+        set_base
+        set_te_form
+        set_ta_form
+        set_polite_form_conjugations
+        set_negative_plain_forms
+        set_continuous_forms
+        set_prohibitive_form
+        set_plain_present_potential
+        set_conditional
+        set_imperative
+        set_volitional
+        set_passive_dictionary_form
+        set_passive_forms_hash
+        set_causative_dictionary_form
+        set_causative_forms_hash
+        set_causative_passive_dictionary_form
+        set_causative_passive_forms_hash
+      end
+    end
+    # self.save => Keep this commented out for now to experiment around in the console.
+  end
+  
+  
+  # Makes up for the fact that v5u verb endings are represented by one Roman letter as opposed to the
+  # verb endings of every other class, which are represented by two Roman letters.
+  def romaji_conditional_slice(string)
+    if self.part_of_speech == "v5u" || self.part_of_speech == "v5u-s"
+      string.slice!(-1)
+    else
+      string.slice!(-2..-1)
+    end
+  end
+  
+  def set_verb_stem_form
+    stem = self.kanji.dup
+    hiragana_stem = self.hiragana.dup
+    romaji_stem = self.romaji.dup
+    stem.slice!(-1)
+    hiragana_stem.slice!(-1)
+    romaji_conditional_slice(romaji_stem)
+    # Fill in the logic to figure out what stem ending to add
+    case self.part_of_speech
+      when "v1"
+        stem
+      when "v5b"
+        stem += "び"
+        hiragana_stem += "び"
+        romaji_stem += "bi"
+      when "v5k"
+        stem += "き"
+        hiragana_stem += "き"
+        romaji_stem += "ki"
+      when "v5k-s"
+        stem += "き"
+        hiragana_stem += "き"
+        romaji_stem += "ki"
+      when "v5g"
+        stem += "ぎ"
+        hiragana_stem += "ぎ"
+        romaji_stem += "gi"
+      when "v5m"
+        stem += "み"
+        hiragana_stem += "み"
+        romaji_stem += "mi"
+      when "v5n"
+        stem += "に"
+        hiragana_stem += "に"
+        romaji_stem += "ni"
+      when "v5r"
+        stem += "り"
+        hiragana_stem += "り"
+        romaji_stem += "ri"
+      when "v5r-i"
+        stem # Assuming this class is for いらっしゃる => いらっしゃ would be the stem
+      when "v5s"
+        stem += "し"
+        hiragana_stem += "し"
+        romaji_stem += "shi"
+      when "v5t"
+        stem += "ち"
+        hiragana_stem += "ち"
+        romaji_stem += "chi"
+      when "v5u"
+        stem += "い"
+        hiragana_stem += "い"
+        romaji_stem += "i"
+      when "v5u-s"
+        stem += "い" # Assuming this class is for the irregular 問う => 問い would be the stem
+        hiragana_stem += "い"
+        romaji_stem += "i"
+      when "v-kuru"
+        stem # Assuming that you enter this in kanji; this will not work in hiragana.
+      when "v-suru"
+        stem = "し"
+        hiragana_stem = "し"
+        romaji_stem = "shi"
+      when "v-aru"
+        stem += "り"
+        hiragana_stem += "り"
+        romaji_stem += "ri"
+    end
+    self.stem_form = stem
+    self.hiragana_forms[:stem] = hiragana_stem
+    self.romaji_forms[:stem] = romaji_stem
+    # kanji.save! => Comment this out now for experimental purposes 
+  end
+
+  def set_negative_stem
+    stem = self.kanji.dup
+    hiragana_stem = self.hiragana.dup
+    romaji_stem = self.romaji.dup
+    stem.slice!(-1)
+    hiragana_stem.slice!(-1)
+    romaji_conditional_slice(romaji_stem)
+    case self.part_of_speech
+      when "v1"
+        stem
+      when "v5b"
+        stem += "ば"
+        hiragana_stem += "ば"
+        romaji_stem += "ba"
+      when "v5k"
+        stem += "か"
+        hiragana_stem += "か"
+        romaji_stem += "ka"
+      when "v5k-s"
+        stem += "か"
+        hiragana_stem += "か"
+        romaji_stem += "ka"
+      when "v5g"
+        stem += "が"
+        hiragana_stem += "が"
+        romaji_stem += "ga"
+      when "v5m"
+        stem += "ま"
+        hiragana_stem += "ま"
+        romaji_stem += "ma"
+      when "v5n"
+        stem += "な"
+        hiragana_stem += "な"
+        romaji_stem += "na"
+      when "v5r"
+        stem += "ら"
+        hiragana_stem += "ら"
+        romaji_stem += "ra"
+      when "v5r-i"
+        stem += "ら" # Assuming this class is for いらっしゃる, いらっしゃら would be the stem
+        hiragana_stem += "ら"
+        romaji_stem += "ra"
+      when "v5s"
+        stem += "さ"
+        hiragana_stem += "さ"
+        romaji_stem += "sa"
+      when "v5t"
+        stem += "た"
+        hiragana_stem += "た"
+        romaji_stem += "ta"
+      when "v5u"
+        stem += "わ"
+        hiragana_stem += "わ"
+        romaji_stem += "wa"
+      when "v5u-s"
+        stem += "わ" # Assuming this class is for the irregular 問う, 問い would be the stem
+        hiragana_stem += "わ"
+        romaji_stem += "wa"
+      when "v-kuru"
+        hiragana_stem = "こ"
+        romaji_stem = "ko"
+      when "v-suru"
+        stem = "し"
+        hiragana_stem = "し"
+        romaji_stem = "shi"
+      when "v-aru"
+        stem = ""
+        hiragana_stem = ""
+        romaji_stem = ""
+    end
+    self.negative_stem = stem
+    self.hiragana_forms[:negative_stem] = hiragana_stem
+    self.romaji_forms[:negative_stem] = romaji_stem
+  end
+  
+  def set_base
+    kanji = self.kanji.dup
+    hiragana_word = self.hiragana.dup
+    romaji_base = self.romaji.dup
+    kanji.slice!(-1)
+    hiragana_word.slice!(-1)
+    romaji_conditional_slice(romaji_base)
+    self.base = kanji
+    self.hiragana_forms[:base] = hiragana_word
+    self.romaji_forms[:base] = romaji_base
+  end
+  
+  def set_polite_form_conjugations
+    polite = Japanese::Conjugator::POLITE_VERB_ENDINGS.values
+    romaji_polite = Japanese::Conjugator::ROMAJI_POLITE_VERB_ENDINGS.values
+    stem = self.stem_form
+    hiragana_stem = self.hiragana_forms[:stem]
+    romaji_stem = self.romaji_forms[:stem]
+    self.conjugations[:polite_forms] = { present: stem + polite[0],
+                                         past: stem + polite[1],
+                                         present_negative: stem + polite[2],
+                                         past_negative: stem + polite[3],
+                                         volitional: stem + polite[4],
+                                         te_form: stem + polite[5]
+                                        }
+    self.hiragana_forms[:polite_forms] = { present: hiragana_stem + polite[0],
+                                           past: hiragana_stem + polite[1],
+                                           present_negative: hiragana_stem + polite[2],
+                                           past_negative: hiragana_stem + polite[3],
+                                           volitional: hiragana_stem + polite[4],
+                                           te_form: hiragana_stem + polite[5]
+                                        }
+    self.romaji_forms[:polite_forms] = { past: romaji_stem + romaji_polite[1],
+                                         present: romaji_stem + romaji_polite[0],
+                                         present_negative: romaji_stem + romaji_polite[2],
+                                         past_negative: romaji_stem + romaji_polite[3],
+                                         volitional: romaji_stem + romaji_polite[4],
+                                         te_form: romaji_stem + romaji_polite[5]
+                                        }
+    unless self.has_volitional
+      self.conjugations[:polite_forms][:volitional] = "N/A"
+      self.hiragana_forms[:polite_forms][:volitional] = "N/A"
+      self.romaji_forms[:polite_forms][:volitional] = "N/A"
+    end
+  end
+  
+  def set_negative_plain_forms
+    endings = Japanese::Conjugator::NEGATIVE_VERB_ENDINGS.values
+    romaji_endings = Japanese::Conjugator::ROMAJI_NEGATIVE_VERB_ENDINGS.values
+    stem = self.negative_stem
+    hiragana_stem = self.hiragana_forms[:negative_stem]
+    romaji_stem = self.romaji_forms[:negative_stem]
+    self.conjugations[:negative_plain_forms] = { present: stem + endings[0],
+                                                 past: stem + endings[1],
+                                                 te_form: stem + endings[2]
+                                                }
+    self.hiragana_forms[:negative_plain_forms] = { present: hiragana_stem + endings[0],
+                                                   past: hiragana_stem + endings[1],
+                                                   te_form: hiragana_stem + endings[2]
+                                                  }
+    self.romaji_forms[:negative_plain_forms] = { present: romaji_stem + romaji_endings[0],
+                                                 past: romaji_stem + romaji_endings[1],
+                                                 te_form: romaji_stem + romaji_endings[2]
+                                                }
+  end
+  
+  def set_prohibitive_form
+    unless self.part_of_speech == "v-aru" || self.part_of_speech == "v5r-i"
+      self.conjugations[:prohibitive] = self.kanji + "な"
+      self.hiragana_forms[:prohibitive] = self.hiragana + "な"
+      self.romaji_forms[:prohibitive] = self.romaji + " na"
+    else
+      self.conjugations[:prohibitive] = "N/A"
+      self.hiragana_forms[:prohibitive] = "N/A"
+      self.romaji_forms[:prohibitive] = "N/A"
+    end
+  end
+  
+  def set_plain_present_potential
+    stem = self.base.dup
+    hiragana_stem = self.hiragana_forms[:base].dup
+    romaji_stem = self.romaji_forms[:base].dup
+    case self.part_of_speech
+      when "v1"
+        stem += "(ら)れ���"
+        hiragana_stem += "(ら)れる"
+        romaji_stem += "(ra)reru"
+      when "v5b"
+        stem += "べる"
+        hiragana_stem += "べる"
+        romaji_stem += "beru"
+      when "v5k"
+        stem += "ける"
+        hiragana_stem += "ける"
+        romaji_stem += "keru"
+      when "v5k-s"
+        stem += "ける"
+        hiragana_stem += "ける"
+        romaji_stem += "keru"
+      when "v5g"
+        stem += "げる"
+        hiragana_stem += "げる"
+        romaji_stem += "geru"
+      when "v5m"
+        stem += "める"
+        hiragana_stem += "める"
+        romaji_stem += "meru"
+      when "v5n"
+        stem += "ねる"
+        hiragana_stem += "ねる"
+        romaji_stem += "neru"
+      when "v5r"
+        stem += "れる"
+        hiragana_stem += "れる"
+        romaji_stem += "reru"
+      when "v5r-i"
+        stem = "N/A"
+        hiragana_stem = "N/A"
+        romaji_stem = "N/A"
+      when "v5s"
+        stem += "せる"
+        hiragana_stem += "せる"
+        romaji_stem += "seru"
+      when "v5t"
+        stem += "てる"
+        hiragana_stem += "てる"
+        romaji_stem += "teru"
+      when "v5u"
+        stem += "える"
+        hiragana_stem += "える"
+        romaji_stem += "eru"
+      when "v5u-s"
+        stem += "える" # Assuming this class is for the irregular 問う, 問い would be the stem
+        hiragana_stem += "える"
+        romaji_stem += "eru"
+      when "v-kuru"
+        stem += "れる" # Assuming that you enter "来る" in kanji; this will not work in hiragana.
+        hiragana_stem = "これる"
+        romaji_stem = "koreru"
+      when "v-suru"
+        stem = "できる"
+        hiragana_stem = "できる"
+        romaji_stem = "dekiru"
+      when "v-aru"
+        stem = "N/A"
+        hiragana_stem = "N/A"
+        romaji_stem = "N/A"
+    end
+    self.conjugations[:plain_present_potential] = stem
+    self.hiragana_forms[:plain_present_potential] = hiragana_stem
+    self.romaji_forms[:plain_present_potential] = romaji_stem
+  end
+  
+  def set_conditional
+    stem = self.base.dup
+    hiragana_stem = self.hiragana_forms[:base].dup
+    romaji_stem = self.romaji_forms[:base].dup
+    case self.part_of_speech
+      when "v1"
+        stem += "れば"
+        hiragana_stem += "れば"
+        romaji_stem += "reba"
+      when "v5b"
+        stem += "べば"
+        hiragana_stem += "べば"
+        romaji_stem += "beba"
+      when "v5k"
+        stem += "けば"
+        hiragana_stem += "けば"
+        romaji_stem += "keba"
+      when "v5k-s"
+        stem += "けば"
+        hiragana_stem += "けば"
+        romaji_stem += "keba"
+      when "v5g"
+        stem += "げば"
+        hiragana_stem += "げば"
+        romaji_stem += "geba"
+      when "v5m"
+        stem += "めば"
+        hiragana_stem += "めば"
+        romaji_stem += "meba"
+      when "v5n"
+        stem += "ねば"
+        hiragana_stem += "ねば"
+        romaji_stem += "neba"
+      when "v5r"
+        stem += "れば"
+        hiragana_stem += "れば"
+        romaji_stem += "reba"
+      when "v5r-i"
+        stem += "れば" # Assuming this class is for いらっしゃる, いらっしゃら would be the stem
+        hiragana_stem += "れば"
+        romaji_stem += "reba"
+      when "v5s"
+        stem += "せば"
+        hiragana_stem += "せば"
+        romaji_stem += "seba"
+      when "v5t"
+        stem += "てば"
+        hiragana_stem += "てば"
+        romaji_stem += "teba"
+      when "v5u"
+        stem += "えば"
+        hiragana_stem += "えば"
+        romaji_stem += "eba"
+      when "v5u-s"
+        stem += "えば" # Assuming this class is for the irregular 問う, 問い would be the stem
+        hiragana_stem += "えば"
+        romaji_stem += "eba"
+      when "v-kuru"
+        stem += "れば" # Assuming that you enter "来る" in kanji; this will not work in hiragana.
+        hiragana_stem = "これば"
+        romaji_stem = "koreba"
+      when "v-suru"
+        stem += "れば"
+        hiragana_stem += "れば"
+        romaji_stem += "reba"
+      when "v-aru"
+        stem += "れば"
+        hiragana_stem += "れば"
+        romaji_stem += "reba"
+    end
+    self.conjugations[:conditional] = stem
+    self.hiragana_forms[:conditional] = hiragana_stem
+    self.romaji_forms[:conditional] = romaji_stem
+  end
+  
+  def set_te_form
+    base = self.base.dup
+    hiragana_base = self.hiragana_forms[:base].dup
+    romaji_base = self.romaji_forms[:base].dup
+    case self.part_of_speech
+      when "v1"
+        base += "て"
+        hiragana_base += "て"
+        romaji_base += "te"
+      when "v5b"
+        base += "んで"
+        hiragana_base += "んで"
+        romaji_base += "nde"
+      when "v5k"
+        base += "いて"
+        hiragana_base += "いて"
+        romaji_base += "ite"
+      when "v5k-s"
+        base += "って"
+        hiragana_base += "って"
+        romaji_base += "tte"
+      when "v5g"
+        base += "いで"
+        hiragana_base += "いで"
+        romaji_base += "ide"
+      when "v5m"
+        base += "んで"
+        hiragana_base += "んで"
+        romaji_base += "nde"
+      when "v5n"
+        base += "んで"
+        hiragana_base += "んで"
+        romaji_base += "nde"
+      when "v5r"
+        base += "って"
+        hiragana_base += "って"
+        romaji_base += "tte"
+      when "v5r-i"
+        base += "って" # Assuming this class is for いらっしゃる, いらっしゃって would be the te_form
+        hiragana_base += "って"
+        romaji_base += "tte"
+      when "v5s"
+        base += "して"
+        hiragana_base += "して"
+        romaji_base += "shite"
+      when "v5t"
+        base += "って"
+        hiragana_base += "って"
+        romaji_base += "tte"
+      when "v5u"
+        base += "って"
+        hiragana_base += "って"
+        romaji_base += "tte"
+      when "v5u-s"
+        base += "うて" # Assuming this class is for the irregular 問う, 問うて would be the stem
+        hiragana_base += "うて"
+        romaji_base += "ute"
+      when "v-kuru"
+        base += "て" 
+        hiragana_base += "て"
+        romaji_base += "te"
+      when "v-suru"
+        base = "して"
+        hiragana_base = "して"
+        romaji_base = "shite"
+      when "v-aru"
+        base += "って"
+        hiragana_base += "って"
+        romaji_base += "tte"
+    end
+    self.conjugations[:te_form] = base
+    self.hiragana_forms[:te_form] = hiragana_base
+    self.romaji_forms[:te_form] = romaji_base
+  end
+  
+  def set_ta_form
+    base = self.base.dup
+    hiragana_base = self.hiragana_forms[:base].dup
+    romaji_base = self.romaji_forms[:base].dup
+    case self.part_of_speech
+      when "v1"
+        base += "た"
+        hiragana_base += "た"
+        romaji_base += "ta"
+      when "v5b"
+        base += "んだ"
+        hiragana_base += "んだ"
+        romaji_base += "nda"
+      when "v5k"
+        base += "いた"
+        hiragana_base += "いた"
+        romaji_base += "ita"
+      when "v5k-s"
+        base += "った"
+        hiragana_base += "った"
+        romaji_base += "tta"
+      when "v5g"
+        base += "いだ"
+        hiragana_base += "いだ"
+        romaji_base += "ida"
+      when "v5m"
+        base += "んだ"
+        hiragana_base += "んだ"
+        romaji_base += "nda"
+      when "v5n"
+        base += "んだ"
+        hiragana_base += "んだ"
+        romaji_base += "nda"
+      when "v5r"
+        base += "った"
+        hiragana_base += "った"
+        romaji_base += "tta"
+      when "v5r-i"
+        base += "った" # Assuming this class is for いらっしゃる, いらっしゃった would be the te_form
+        hiragana_base += "った"
+        romaji_base += "tta"
+      when "v5s"
+        base += "した"
+        hiragana_base += "した"
+        romaji_base += "shita"
+      when "v5t"
+        base += "った"
+        hiragana_base += "った"
+        romaji_base += "tta"
+      when "v5u"
+        base += "った"
+        hiragana_base += "った"
+        romaji_base += "tta"
+      when "v5u-s"
+        base += "うた" # Assuming this class is for the irregular 問う, 問うた would be the stem
+        hiragana_base += "うた"
+        romaji_base += "uta"
+      when "v-kuru"
+        base += "た" 
+        hiragana_base += "た"
+        romaji_base += "ta"
+      when "v-suru"
+        base = "した"
+        hiragana_base = "した"
+        romaji_base = "shita"
+      when "v-aru"
+        base += "った"
+        hiragana_base += "った"
+        romaji_base += "tta"
+    end
+    self.conjugations[:ta_form] = base
+    self.hiragana_forms[:ta_form] = hiragana_base
+    self.romaji_forms[:ta_form] = romaji_base
+  end
+  
+  def set_imperative
+    if has_imperative
+      base = self.base.dup
+      hiragana_base = self.hiragana_forms[:base].dup
+      romaji_base = self.romaji_forms[:base].dup
+      case self.part_of_speech
+        when "v1"
+          base += "ろ"
+          hiragana_base += "ろ"
+          romaji_base += "ro"
+        when "v5b"
+          base += "べ"
+          hiragana_base += "べ"
+          romaji_base += "be"
+        when "v5k"
+          base += "け"
+          hiragana_base += "け"
+          romaji_base += "ke"
+        when "v5k-s"
+          base += "け"
+          hiragana_base += "け"
+          romaji_base += "ke"
+        when "v5g"
+          base += "げ"
+          hiragana_base += "げ"
+          romaji_base += "ge"
+        when "v5m"
+          base += "め"
+          hiragana_base += "め"
+          romaji_base += "me"
+        when "v5n"
+          base += "ね"
+          hiragana_base += "ね"
+          romaji_base += "ne"
+        when "v5r"
+          base += "れ"
+          hiragana_base += "れ"
+          romaji_base += "re"
+        when "v5r-i"
+          base = "N/A"
+          hiragana_base = "N/A"
+          romaji_base = "N/A"
+        when "v5s"
+          base += "せ"
+          hiragana_base += "せ"
+          romaji_base += "se"
+        when "v5t"
+          base += "て"
+          hiragana_base += "て"
+          romaji_base += "te"
+        when "v5u"
+          base += "え"
+          hiragana_base += "え"
+          romaji_base += "e"
+        when "v5u-s"
+          base = "N/A"
+          hiragana_base = "N/A"
+          romaji_base = "N/A"
+        when "v-kuru"
+          base += "い" 
+          hiragana_base = "こい"
+          romaji_base = "koi"
+        when "v-suru"
+          base = "しろ"
+          hiragana_base = "しろ"
+          romaji_base = "shiro"
+        when "v-aru"
+          base += "れ"
+          hiragana_base += "れ"
+          romaji_base += "re"
+      end
+      self.conjugations[:imperative] = base
+      self.hiragana_forms[:imperative] = hiragana_base
+      self.romaji_forms[:imperative] = romaji_base
+    end
+  end
+  
+  def set_volitional
+    if has_volitional
+      base = self.base.dup
+      hiragana_base = self.hiragana_forms[:base].dup
+      romaji_base = self.romaji_forms[:base].dup
+      case self.part_of_speech
+        when "v1"
+          base += "よう"
+          hiragana_base += "よう"
+          romaji_base += "yo"
+        when "v5b"
+          base += "ぼう"
+          hiragana_base += "ぼう"
+          romaji_base += "bo"
+        when "v5k"
+          base += "こう"
+          hiragana_base += "こう"
+          romaji_base += "ko"
+        when "v5k-s"
+          base += "こう"
+          hiragana_base += "こう"
+          romaji_base += "ko"
+        when "v5g"
+          base += "ごう"
+          hiragana_base += "ごう"
+          romaji_base += "go"
+        when "v5m"
+          base += "もう"
+          hiragana_base += "もう"
+          romaji_base += "mo"
+        when "v5n"
+          base += "のう"
+          hiragana_base += "のう"
+          romaji_base += "no"
+        when "v5r"
+          base += "ろう"
+          hiragana_base += "ろう"
+          romaji_base += "ro"
+        when "v5r-i"
+          base = "N/A"
+          hiragana_base = "N/A"
+          romaji_base = "N/A"
+        when "v5s"
+          base += "そう"
+          hiragana_base += "そう"
+          romaji_base += "so"
+        when "v5t"
+          base += "とう"
+          hiragana_base += "とう"
+          romaji_base += "to"
+        when "v5u"
+          base += "おう"
+          hiragana_base += "おう"
+          romaji_base += "o"
+        when "v5u-s"
+          base = "N/A"
+          hiragana_base = "N/A"
+          romaji_base = "N/A"
+        when "v-kuru"
+          base += "よう" 
+          hiragana_base = "こよう"
+          romaji_base = "koyo"
+        when "v-suru"
+          base = "しよう"
+          hiragana_base = "しよう"
+          romaji_base = "shiyo"
+        when "v-aru"
+          base += "ろう"
+          hiragana_base += "ろう"
+          romaji_base += "ro"
+      end
+      self.conjugations[:volitional] = base
+      self.hiragana_forms[:volitional] = hiragana_base
+      self.romaji_forms[:volitional] = romaji_base
+    end
+  end
+  
+  def set_continuous_forms
+    endings = Japanese::Conjugator::CONTINUOUS_ENDINGS.values
+    romaji_endings = Japanese::Conjugator::ROMAJI_CONTINUOUS_ENDINGS.values
+    te_form = self.conjugations[:te_form]
+    hiragana_te_form = self.hiragana_forms[:te_form]
+    romaji_te_form = self.romaji_forms[:te_form]
+    self.conjugations[:continuous_forms] = { present_spoken: te_form + endings[0],
+                                             present_written: te_form + endings[1],
+                                             present_polite: te_form + endings[2],
+                                             present_polite_spoken: te_form + endings[3],
+                                             past_spoken: te_form + endings[4],
+                                             past_written: te_form + endings[5],
+                                             past_polite: te_form + endings[6],
+                                             past_polite_spoken: te_form + endings[7],
+                                             te_form_spoken: te_form + endings[8],
+                                             te_form_written: te_form + endings[9],
+                                             te_form_polite: te_form + endings[10],
+                                             te_form_polite_spoken: te_form + endings[11],
+                                             negative_te_form_spoken: te_form + endings[12],
+                                             negative_te_form_written: te_form + endings[13]
+                                            }
+    self.hiragana_forms[:continuous_forms] = { present_spoken: hiragana_te_form + endings[0],
+                                               present_written: hiragana_te_form + endings[1],
+                                               present_polite: hiragana_te_form + endings[2],
+                                               present_polite_spoken: hiragana_te_form + endings[3],
+                                               past_spoken: hiragana_te_form + endings[4],
+                                               past_written: hiragana_te_form + endings[5],
+                                               past_polite: hiragana_te_form + endings[6],
+                                               past_polite_spoken: hiragana_te_form + endings[7],
+                                               te_form_spoken: hiragana_te_form + endings[8],
+                                               te_form_written: hiragana_te_form + endings[9],
+                                               te_form_polite: hiragana_te_form + endings[10],
+                                               te_form_polite_spoken: hiragana_te_form + endings[11],
+                                               negative_te_form_spoken: hiragana_te_form + endings[12],
+                                               negative_te_form_written: hiragana_te_form + endings[13]
+                                            }
+    self.romaji_forms[:continuous_forms] = { present_spoken: romaji_te_form + romaji_endings[0],
+                                             present_written: romaji_te_form + romaji_endings[1],
+                                             present_polite: romaji_te_form + romaji_endings[2],
+                                             present_polite_spoken: romaji_te_form + romaji_endings[3],
+                                             past_spoken: romaji_te_form + romaji_endings[4],
+                                             past_written: romaji_te_form + romaji_endings[5],
+                                             past_polite: romaji_te_form + romaji_endings[6],
+                                             past_polite_spoken: romaji_te_form + romaji_endings[7],
+                                             te_form_spoken: romaji_te_form + romaji_endings[8],
+                                             te_form_written: romaji_te_form + romaji_endings[9],
+                                             te_form_polite: romaji_te_form + romaji_endings[10],
+                                             te_form_polite_spoken: romaji_te_form + romaji_endings[11],
+                                             negative_te_form_spoken: romaji_te_form + romaji_endings[12],
+                                             negative_te_form_written: romaji_te_form + romaji_endings[13]
+                                            }
+  end
+  
+  def process_i_adjective
+    set_adjective_base
+    set_adjective_adverbial_form
+    set_negative_adjective_forms
+    set_adjective_conjugations
+  end
+  
+  def set_adjective_base
+    if self.part_of_speech == "adj-i"
+      base = self.kanji.dup
+      base.slice!(-1)
+      hiragana_base = self.hiragana.dup
+      hiragana_base.slice!(-1)
+      romaji_base = self.romaji.dup
+      romaji_base.slice!(-1)
+    end
+    self.conjugations[:adjective_base] = base
+    self.hiragana_forms[:adjective_base] = hiragana_base
+    self.romaji_forms[:adjective_base] = romaji_base
+  end
+  
+  def set_adjective_adverbial_form
+    self.conjugations[:adverbial_form] = self.conjugations[:adjective_base] + "く"
+    self.hiragana_forms[:adverbial_form] = self.hiragana_forms[:adjective_base] + "く"
+    self.romaji_forms[:adverbial_form] = self.romaji_forms[:adjective_base] + "ku"
+  end
+  
+  def set_negative_adjective_forms
+    neg = self.conjugations[:adverbial_form]
+    hiragana_neg = self.hiragana_forms[:adverbial_form]
+    romaji_neg = self.romaji_forms[:adverbial_form]
+    self.conjugations[:negative_adjective_forms] = { present: neg + "ない",
+                                                     present_polite: neg + "ありません",
+                                                     past: neg + "なかった",
+                                                     past_polite: neg + "ありませんでした",
+                                                     te_form: neg + "なくて",
+                                                     present_honorofic: neg + "ございません",
+                                                     past_honorific: neg + "ございませんでした",
+                                                     te_form_honorific: neg + "ございませんでして"
+                                                    }
+    self.hiragana_forms[:negative_adjective_forms] = { present: hiragana_neg + "ない",
+                                                       present_polite: hiragana_neg + "ありません",
+                                                       past: hiragana_neg + "なかった",
+                                                       past_polite: hiragana_neg + "ありませんでした",
+                                                       te_form: hiragana_neg + "なくて",
+                                                       present_honorific: hiragana_neg + "ございません",
+                                                       past_honorific: hiragana_neg + "ございませんでした",
+                                                       te_form_honorific: hiragana_neg + "ございませんでして"
+                                                      }
+    self.romaji_forms[:negative_adjective_forms] = { present: romaji_neg + " nai",
+                                                     present_polite: romaji_neg + " arimasen",
+                                                     past_polite: romaji_neg + " arimasen deshita",
+                                                     past: romaji_neg + " nakatta",
+                                                     te_form: romaji_neg + " nakute",
+                                                     present_honorific: romaji_neg + " gozaimasen",
+                                                     pasts_honorific: romaji_neg + " gozaimasen deshita",
+                                                     te_form_honorific: " gozaimasen deshite"
+                                                    }
+  end
+  
+  def set_adjective_conjugations
+    stem = self.conjugations[:adjective_base]
+    hiragana_stem = self.hiragana_forms[:adjective_base]
+    romaji_stem = self.romaji_forms[:adjective_base]
+    self.conjugations[:adjective_conjugations] = { present: self.kanji,
+                                                   present_polite: self.kanji + "です",
+                                                   past: stem + "かった",
+                                                   past_polite: self.kanji + "でした",
+                                                   te_form: stem + "くて"
+                                                  }
+    self.hiragana_forms[:adjective_conjugations] = { present: self.hiragana,
+                                                     present_polite: self.hiragana + "です",
+                                                     past: hiragana_stem + "かった",
+                                                     past_polite: self.hiragana + "でした",
+                                                     te_form: hiragana_stem + "くて"
+                                                    }
+    self.romaji_forms[:adjective_conjugations] = { present: self.romaji,
+                                                   present_polite: self.romaji + " desu",
+                                                   past: romaji_stem + "katta",
+                                                   past_polite: self.romaji + " deshita",
+                                                   te_form: romaji_stem + "kute"
+                                                  }
+  end
+  
+  def set_copula_conjugations
+    self.conjugations[:copula] = { present: "だ",
+                                   present_polite: "です",
+                                   present_formal: "である",
+                                   present_honorific: "でございます",
+                                   past: "だった",
+                                   past_polite: "でした",
+                                   past_formal: "であった",
+                                   past_honorific: "でございました",
+                                   volitional: "だろう",
+                                   volitional_polite: "でしょう",
+                                   volitional_formal: "であろう",
+                                   volitional_honorific: "でございましょう",
+                                   te_form: "で",
+                                   te_form_polite: "でして",
+                                   te_form_formal: "であって",
+                                   te_form_honorific: "でございまして",
+                                   continuous_formal: "であり"
+                                  }
+    self.hiragana_forms[:copula] = self.conjugations[:copula]
+    self.romaji_forms[:copula] = { present: "da",
+                                   present_polite: "desu",
+                                   present_formal: "de aru",
+                                   present_honorific: "de gozaimasu",
+                                   past: "datta",
+                                   past_polite: "deshita",
+                                   past_formal: "de atta",
+                                   past_honorific: "de gozaimashita",
+                                   volitional: "daro",
+                                   volitional_polite: "desho",
+                                   volitional_formal: "de aro",
+                                   volitional_honorific: "de gozaimasho",
+                                   te_form: "de",
+                                   te_form_polite: "deshite",
+                                   te_form_formal: "de atte",
+                                   te_form_honorific: "de gozaimashite",
+                                   continuous_formal: "de ari"
+                                  }
+  end
+  
+  
+  def set_passive_dictionary_form
+    if self.has_passive
+      if self.part_of_speech == "v1"
+        stem = self.stem_form
+        hiragana_stem = self.hiragana_forms[:stem]
+        romaji_stem = self.romaji_forms[:stem]
+      elsif self.part_of_speech == "v-suru"
+        stem = "され"
+        hiragana_stem = "され"
+        romaji_stem = "sare"
+      else
+        stem = self.negative_stem
+        hiragana_stem = self.hiragana_forms[:negative_stem]
+        romaji_stem = self.romaji_forms[:negative_stem]
+      end
+      case self.part_of_speech
+        when "v1"
+          passive = stem += "られる"
+          hiragana_passive = hiragana_stem += "られる"
+          romaji_passive = romaji_stem += "rareru"
+        when "v-suru"
+          passive = stem += "る"
+          hiragana_passive = hiragana_stem += "る"
+          romaji_passive = romaji_stem += "ru"
+        else
+          passive = stem += "れる"
+          hiragana_passive = hiragana_stem += "れる"
+          romaji_passive = romaji_stem += "reru"
+      end
+    self.passive_dictionary_form = passive
+    self.hiragana_forms[:passive_dictionary_form] = hiragana_passive
+    self.romaji_forms[:passive_dictionary_form] = romaji_passive
+    end
+  end
+  
+  def set_passive_forms_hash
+    if self.has_passive
+      set_passive_stem
+      set_passive_polite_forms
+      set_passive_negative_plain_forms
+      set_passive_te_and_ta_forms
+      set_passive_continuous_forms
+      set_passive_conditional
+    end
+  end
+  
+  def set_passive_stem
+    stem = self.passive_dictionary_form.dup
+    stem.slice!(-1)
+    hiragana_stem = self.hiragana_forms[:passive_dictionary_form].dup
+    hiragana_stem.slice!(-1)
+    romaji_stem = self.romaji_forms[:passive_dictionary_form].dup
+    romaji_stem.slice!(-2..-1)
+    self.passive_forms[:stem] = stem
+    self.passive_forms_hiragana[:stem] = hiragana_stem
+    self.passive_forms_romaji[:stem] = romaji_stem
+  end
+  
+  def set_passive_polite_forms
+    stem = self.passive_forms[:stem]
+    hiragana_stem = self.passive_forms_hiragana[:stem]
+    romaji_stem = self.passive_forms_romaji[:stem]
+    polite = Japanese::Conjugator::POLITE_VERB_ENDINGS.values
+    romaji_polite = Japanese::Conjugator::ROMAJI_POLITE_VERB_ENDINGS.values
+    self.passive_forms[:polite_forms] = { present: stem + polite[0],
+                                          past: stem + polite[1],
+                                          present_negative: stem + polite[2],
+                                          past_negative: stem + polite[3],
+                                          te_form: stem + polite[5]
+                                        }
+    self.passive_forms_hiragana[:polite_forms] = { 
+                                                   present: hiragana_stem + polite[0],
+                                                   past: hiragana_stem + polite[1],
+                                                   present_negative: hiragana_stem + polite[2],
+                                                   past_negative: hiragana_stem + polite[3],
+                                                   te_form: hiragana_stem + polite[5]
+                                                  }
+    self.passive_forms_romaji[:polite_forms] = { present: romaji_stem + romaji_polite[0],
+                                                 past: romaji_stem + romaji_polite[1],
+                                                 present_negative: romaji_stem + romaji_polite[2],
+                                                 past_negative: romaji_stem + romaji_polite[3],
+                                                 te_form: romaji_stem + romaji_polite[5]
+                                                }
+  end
+  
+  def set_passive_negative_plain_forms
+    stem = self.passive_forms[:stem]
+    hiragana_stem = self.passive_forms_hiragana[:stem]
+    romaji_stem = self.passive_forms_romaji[:stem]
+    endings = Japanese::Conjugator::NEGATIVE_VERB_ENDINGS.values
+    romaji_endings = Japanese::Conjugator::ROMAJI_NEGATIVE_VERB_ENDINGS.values
+    self.passive_forms[:negative_plain_forms] = { present: stem + endings[0],
+                                                  past: stem + endings[1],
+                                                  te_form: stem + endings[2]
+                                                }
+    self.passive_forms_hiragana[:negative_plain_forms] = {
+                                                           present: hiragana_stem + endings[0],
+                                                           past: hiragana_stem + endings[1],
+                                                           te_form: hiragana_stem + endings[2]
+                                                          }
+    self.passive_forms_romaji[:negative_plain_forms] = { present: romaji_stem + romaji_endings[0],
+                                                         past: romaji_stem + romaji_endings[1],
+                                                         te_form: romaji_stem + romaji_endings[2]
+                                                        }
+  end
+  
+  def set_passive_te_and_ta_forms
+    stem = self.passive_forms[:stem]
+    hiragana_stem = self.passive_forms_hiragana[:stem]
+    romaji_stem = self.passive_forms_romaji[:stem]
+    self.passive_forms[:te_form] = stem + "て"
+    self.passive_forms[:ta_form] = stem + "た"
+    self.passive_forms_hiragana[:te_form] = hiragana_stem + "て" 
+    self.passive_forms_hiragana[:ta_form] = hiragana_stem + "た"
+    self.passive_forms_romaji[:te_form] = romaji_stem + "te"
+    self.passive_forms_romaji[:ta_form] = romaji_stem + "ta"
+  end
+  
+  def set_passive_continuous_forms
+    te_form = self.passive_forms[:te_form]
+    hiragana_te_form = self.passive_forms_hiragana[:te_form]
+    romaji_te_form = self.passive_forms_romaji[:te_form]
+    endings = Japanese::Conjugator::CONTINUOUS_ENDINGS.values
+    romaji_endings = Japanese::Conjugator::ROMAJI_CONTINUOUS_ENDINGS.values
+    self.passive_forms[:continuous_forms] = { present_spoken: te_form + endings[0],
+                                              present_written: te_form + endings[1],
+                                              present_formal: te_form + endings[2],
+                                              present_formal_spoken: te_form + endings[3],
+                                              past_spoken: te_form + endings[4],
+                                              past_written: te_form + endings[5],
+                                              past_formal: te_form + endings[6],
+                                              past_polite_spoken: te_form + endings[7],
+                                              te_form_spoken: te_form + endings[8],
+                                              te_form_written: te_form + endings[9],
+                                              te_form_polite: te_form + endings[10],
+                                              te_form_polite_spoken: te_form + endings[11],
+                                              negative_te_form_spoken: te_form + endings[12],
+                                              negative_te_form_written: te_form + endings[13]
+                                            }
+    self.passive_forms_hiragana[:continuous_forms] =  { present_spoken: hiragana_te_form + endings[0],
+                                                        present_written: hiragana_te_form + endings[1],
+                                                        present_formal: hiragana_te_form + endings[2],
+                                                        present_formal_spoken: hiragana_te_form + endings[3],
+                                                        past_spoken: hiragana_te_form + endings[4],
+                                                        past_written: hiragana_te_form + endings[5],
+                                                        past_formal: hiragana_te_form + endings[6],
+                                                        past_polite_spoken: hiragana_te_form + endings[7],
+                                                        te_form_spoken: hiragana_te_form + endings[8],
+                                                        te_form_written: hiragana_te_form + endings[9],
+                                                        te_form_polite: hiragana_te_form + endings[10],
+                                                        te_form_polite_spoken: hiragana_te_form + endings[11],
+                                                        negative_te_form_spoken: hiragana_te_form + endings[12],
+                                                        negative_te_form_written: hiragana_te_form + endings[13]
+                                                      }
+    self.passive_forms_romaji[:continuous_forms] = { present_spoken: romaji_te_form + romaji_endings[0],
+                                                     present_written: romaji_te_form + romaji_endings[1],
+                                                     present_formal: romaji_te_form + romaji_endings[2],
+                                                     present_formal_spoken: romaji_te_form + romaji_endings[3],
+                                                     past_spoken: romaji_te_form + romaji_endings[4],
+                                                     past_written: romaji_te_form + romaji_endings[5],
+                                                     past_formal: romaji_te_form + romaji_endings[6],
+                                                     past_polite_spoken: romaji_te_form + romaji_endings[7],
+                                                     te_form_spoken: romaji_te_form + romaji_endings[8],
+                                                     te_form_written: romaji_te_form + romaji_endings[9],
+                                                     te_form_polite: romaji_te_form + romaji_endings[10],
+                                                     te_form_polite_spoken: romaji_te_form + romaji_endings[11],
+                                                     negative_te_form_spoken: romaji_te_form + romaji_endings[12],
+                                                     negative_te_form_written: romaji_te_form + romaji_endings[13]
+                                                    }
+  end
+  
+  def set_passive_conditional
+    stem = self.passive_forms[:stem]
+    hiragana_stem = self.passive_forms_hiragana[:stem]
+    romaji_stem = self.passive_forms_romaji[:stem]
+    self.passive_forms[:conditional] = stem + "ば"
+    self.passive_forms_hiragana[:conditional] = hiragana_stem + "ば"
+    self.passive_forms_romaji[:conditional] = romaji_stem + "ba"
+  end
+  
+  def set_causative_dictionary_form
+    if self.has_causative
+      if self.part_of_speech == "v1"
+        stem = self.stem_form
+        hiragana_stem = self.hiragana_forms[:stem]
+        romaji_stem = self.romaji_forms[:stem]
+      elsif self.part_of_speech == "v-suru"
+        stem = "させ"
+        hiragana_stem = "させ"
+        romaji_stem = "sase"
+      else
+        stem = self.negative_stem
+        hiragana_stem = self.hiragana_forms[:negative_stem]
+        romaji_stem = self.romaji_forms[:negative_stem]
+      end
+      case self.part_of_speech
+        when "v1"
+          causative = stem += "させる"
+          hiragana_causative = hiragana_stem += "させる"
+          romaji_causative = romaji_stem += "saseru"
+        when "v-suru"
+          causative = stem += "る"
+          hiragana_causative = hiragana_stem += "る"
+          romaji_causative = romaji_stem += "ru"
+        else
+          causative = stem += "せる"
+          hiragana_causative = hiragana_stem += "せる"
+          romaji_causative = romaji_stem += "seru"
+      end
+      self.causative_dictionary_form = causative
+      self.hiragana_forms[:causative_dictionary_form] = hiragana_causative
+      self.romaji_forms[:causative_dictionary_form] = romaji_causative
+    end
+  end
+  
+  def set_causative_stem
+    stem = self.causative_dictionary_form.dup
+    stem.slice!(-1)
+    hiragana_stem = self.hiragana_forms[:causative_dictionary_form].dup
+    hiragana_stem.slice!(-1)
+    romaji_stem = self.romaji_forms[:causative_dictionary_form].dup
+    romaji_stem.slice!(-2..-1)
+    self.causative_forms[:stem] = stem
+    self.causative_forms_hiragana[:stem] = hiragana_stem
+    self.causative_forms_romaji[:stem] = romaji_stem
+  end
+  
+  def set_causative_forms_hash
+    if self.has_causative
+      set_causative_stem
+      set_causative_te_and_ta_forms
+      set_causative_polite_forms
+      set_causative_negative_plain_forms
+      set_causative_continuous_forms
+      set_causative_prohibitive_form
+      set_causative_conditional
+      set_causative_imperative
+      set_causative_volitional
+    end
+  end
+  
+  def set_causative_te_and_ta_forms
+    stem = self.causative_forms[:stem]
+    hiragana_stem = self.causative_forms_hiragana[:stem]
+    romaji_stem = self.causative_forms_romaji[:stem]
+    self.causative_forms[:te_form] = stem + "て"
+    self.causative_forms[:ta_form] = stem + "た"
+    self.causative_forms_hiragana[:te_form] = hiragana_stem + "て"
+    self.causative_forms_hiragana[:ta_form] = hiragana_stem + "た"
+    self.causative_forms_romaji[:te_form] = romaji_stem + "te"
+    self.causative_forms_romaji[:ta_form] = romaji_stem + "ta"
+  end
+  
+  def set_causative_polite_forms
+    polite = Japanese::Conjugator::POLITE_VERB_ENDINGS.values
+    romaji_polite = Japanese::Conjugator::ROMAJI_POLITE_VERB_ENDINGS.values
+    stem = self.causative_forms[:stem]
+    hiragana_stem = self.causative_forms_hiragana[:stem]
+    romaji_stem = self.causative_forms_romaji[:stem]
+    self.causative_forms[:polite_forms] = { present: stem + polite[0],
+                                            past: stem + polite[1],
+                                            present_negative: stem + polite[2],
+                                            past_negative: stem + polite[3],
+                                            volitional: stem + polite[4],
+                                            te_form: stem + polite[5]
+                                          }
+                                        
+    self.causative_forms_hiragana[:polite_forms] = { present: hiragana_stem + polite[0],
+                                                     past: hiragana_stem + polite[1],
+                                                     present_negative: hiragana_stem + polite[2],
+                                                     past_negative: hiragana_stem + polite[3],
+                                                     volitional: hiragana_stem + polite[4],
+                                                     te_form: hiragana_stem + polite[5]
+                                                   }
+    self.causative_forms_romaji[:polite_forms] = { present: romaji_stem + romaji_polite[0],
+                                                   past: romaji_stem + romaji_polite[1],
+                                                   present_negative: romaji_stem + romaji_polite[2],
+                                                   past_negative: romaji_stem + romaji_polite[3],
+                                                   volitional: romaji_stem + romaji_polite[4],
+                                                   te_form: romaji_stem + romaji_polite[5]
+                                                  }
+  end
+  
+  def set_causative_negative_plain_forms
+    endings = Japanese::Conjugator::NEGATIVE_VERB_ENDINGS.values
+    romaji_endings = Japanese::Conjugator::ROMAJI_NEGATIVE_VERB_ENDINGS.values
+    stem = self.causative_forms[:stem]
+    hiragana_stem = self.causative_forms_hiragana[:stem]
+    romaji_stem = self.causative_forms_romaji[:stem]
+    self.causative_forms[:negative_plain_forms] = { present: stem + endings[0],
+                                                    past: stem + endings[1],
+                                                    te_form: stem + endings[2]
+                                                  }
+    
+    self.causative_forms_hiragana[:negative_plain_forms] = { present: hiragana_stem + endings[0],
+                                                             past: hiragana_stem + endings[1],
+                                                             te_form: hiragana_stem + endings[2]
+                                                            }
+    self.causative_forms_romaji[:negative_plain_forms] = { present: romaji_stem + romaji_endings[0],
+                                                           past: romaji_stem + romaji_endings[1],
+                                                           te_form: romaji_stem + romaji_endings[2]
+                                                          }
+  end
+  
+  def set_causative_continuous_forms
+    endings = Japanese::Conjugator::CONTINUOUS_ENDINGS.values
+    romaji_endings = Japanese::Conjugator::ROMAJI_CONTINUOUS_ENDINGS.values
+    te_form = self.causative_forms[:te_form]
+    hiragana_te_form = self.causative_forms_hiragana[:te_form]
+    romaji_te_form = self.causative_forms_romaji[:te_form]
+    self.causative_forms[:continuous_forms] = { present_spoken: te_form + endings[0],
+                                                present_written: te_form + endings[1],
+                                                present_formal: te_form + endings[2],
+                                                present_formal_spoken: te_form + endings[3],
+                                                past_spoken: te_form + endings[4],
+                                                past_written: te_form + endings[5],
+                                                past_formal: te_form + endings[6],
+                                                past_polite_spoken: te_form + endings[7],
+                                                te_form_spoken: te_form + endings[8],
+                                                te_form_written: te_form + endings[9],
+                                                te_form_polite: te_form + endings[10],
+                                                te_form_polite_spoken: te_form + endings[11],
+                                                negative_te_form_spoken: te_form + endings[12],
+                                                negative_te_form_written: te_form + endings[13]
+                                              }
+    
+    self.causative_forms_hiragana[:continuous_forms] = { present_spoken: hiragana_te_form + endings[0],
+                                                         present_written: hiragana_te_form + endings[1],
+                                                         present_formal: hiragana_te_form + endings[2],
+                                                         present_formal_spoken: hiragana_te_form + endings[3],
+                                                         past_spoken: hiragana_te_form + endings[4],
+                                                         past_written: hiragana_te_form + endings[5],
+                                                         past_formal: hiragana_te_form + endings[6],
+                                                         past_polite_spoken: hiragana_te_form + endings[7],
+                                                         te_form_spoken: hiragana_te_form + endings[8],
+                                                         te_form_written: hiragana_te_form + endings[9],
+                                                         te_form_polite: hiragana_te_form + endings[10],
+                                                         te_form_polite_spoken: hiragana_te_form + endings[11],
+                                                         negative_te_form_spoken: hiragana_te_form + endings[12],
+                                                         negative_te_form_written: hiragana_te_form + endings[13]
+                                                        }
+    self.causative_forms_romaji[:continuous_forms] = { present_spoken: romaji_te_form + romaji_endings[0],
+                                                       present_written: romaji_te_form + romaji_endings[1],
+                                                       present_formal: romaji_te_form + romaji_endings[2],
+                                                       present_formal_spoken: romaji_te_form + romaji_endings[3],
+                                                       past_spoken: romaji_te_form + romaji_endings[4],
+                                                       past_written: romaji_te_form + romaji_endings[5],
+                                                       past_formal: romaji_te_form + romaji_endings[6],
+                                                       past_polite_spoken: romaji_te_form + romaji_endings[7],
+                                                       te_form_spoken: romaji_te_form + romaji_endings[8],
+                                                       te_form_written: romaji_te_form + romaji_endings[9],
+                                                       te_form_polite: romaji_te_form + romaji_endings[10],
+                                                       te_form_polite_spoken: romaji_te_form + romaji_endings[11],
+                                                       negative_te_form_spoken: romaji_te_form + romaji_endings[12],
+                                                       negative_te_form_written: romaji_te_form + romaji_endings[13]
+                                                      }
+  end
+  
+  def set_causative_prohibitive_form
+    self.causative_forms[:prohibitive] = self.causative_dictionary_form + "な"
+    self.causative_forms_hiragana[:prohibitive] = self.hiragana_forms[:causative_dictionary_form] + "な"
+    self.causative_forms_romaji[:prohibitive] = self.romaji_forms[:causative_dictionary_form] + " na"
+  end
+  
+  
+  def set_causative_conditional
+    self.causative_forms[:conditional] = self.causative_forms[:stem] + "ば"
+    self.causative_forms_hiragana[:conditional] = self.causative_forms_hiragana[:stem] + "ば"
+    self.causative_forms_romaji[:conditional] = self.causative_forms_romaji[:stem] + "ba"
+  end
+  
+  def set_causative_imperative
+    self.causative_forms[:imperative] = self.causative_forms[:stem] + "ろ"
+    self.causative_forms_hiragana[:imperative] = self.causative_forms_hiragana[:stem] + "ろ"
+    self.causative_forms_romaji[:imperative] = self.causative_forms_romaji[:stem] + "ro"
+  end
+  
+  def set_causative_volitional
+    self.causative_forms[:volitional] = self.causative_forms[:stem] + "よう"
+    self.causative_forms_hiragana[:volitional] = self.causative_forms_hiragana[:stem] + "よう"
+    self.causative_forms_romaji[:volitional] = self.causative_forms_romaji[:stem] + "yo"
+  end
+  
+  def set_causative_passive_dictionary_form
+    if has_causative_passive
+      unless part_of_speech.in?(%w(v5k v5k-s v5b v5g v5m v5n v5r v5s v5t v5u v5u-s)) # Because only vowel verbs will conjugate properly from the causative stem
+        stem = self.causative_forms[:stem]
+        hiragana_stem = self.causative_forms_hiragana[:stem]
+        romaji_stem = self.causative_forms_romaji[:stem]
+        self.causative_passive_dictionary_form = stem + "られる"
+        self.hiragana_forms[:causative_passive_dictionary_form] = hiragana_stem + "られる"
+        self.romaji_forms[:causative_passive_dictionary_form] = romaji_stem + "rareru"
+      else
+        unless part_of_speech == "v5s" # This handles all consonant regular verbs except v5s class verbs
+          stem = self.negative_stem
+          hiragana_stem = self.hiragana_forms[:negative_stem]
+          romaji_stem = self.romaji_forms[:negative_stem]
+          self.causative_passive_dictionary_form = stem + "される"
+          self.hiragana_forms[:causative_passive_dictionary_form] = hiragana_stem + "される"
+          self.romaji_forms[:causative_passive_dictionary_form] = romaji_stem + "sareru"
+        else # This chunk handles v5s class verbs
+          stem = self.negative_stem
+          hiragana_stem = self.hiragana_forms[:negative_stem]
+          romaji_stem = self.romaji_forms[:negative_stem]
+          self.causative_passive_dictionary_form = stem + "れる"
+          self.hiragana_forms[:causative_passive_dictionary_form] = hiragana_stem + "れる"
+          self.romaji_forms[:causative_passive_dictionary_form] = romaji_stem + "reru"
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+  
+  def set_causative_passive_stem
+    stem = self.causative_passive_dictionary_form.dup
+    stem.slice!(-1)
+    hiragana_stem = self.hiragana_forms[:causative_passive_dictionary_form].dup
+    hiragana_stem.slice!(-1)
+    romaji_stem = self.romaji_forms[:causative_passive_dictionary_form].dup
+    romaji_stem.slice!(-2..-1)
+    self.causative_passive_forms[:stem] = stem
+    self.causative_passive_forms_hiragana[:stem] = hiragana_stem
+    self.causative_passive_forms_romaji[:stem] = romaji_stem
+  end
+  
+  def set_causative_passive_forms_hash
+    if self.has_causative_passive
+      set_causative_passive_stem
+      set_causative_passive_te_and_ta_forms
+      set_causative_passive_polite_forms
+      set_causative_passive_negative_plain_forms
+      set_causative_passive_continuous_forms
+      set_causative_passive_conditional
+    end
+  end
+    
+  
+  def set_causative_passive_polite_forms
+    stem = self.causative_passive_forms[:stem]
+    hiragana_stem = self.causative_passive_forms_hiragana[:stem]
+    romaji_stem = self.causative_passive_forms_romaji[:stem]
+    romaji_polite = Japanese::Conjugator::ROMAJI_POLITE_VERB_ENDINGS.values
+    polite = Japanese::Conjugator::POLITE_VERB_ENDINGS.values
+    self.causative_passive_forms[:polite_forms] = { present: stem + polite[0],
+                                          past: stem + polite[1],
+                                          present_negative: stem + polite[2],
+                                          past_negative: stem + polite[3],
+                                          te_form: stem + polite[5]
+                                        }
+                                        
+    self.causative_passive_forms_hiragana[:polite_forms] = { present: hiragana_stem + polite[0],
+                                                             past: hiragana_stem + polite[1],
+                                                             present_negative: hiragana_stem + polite[2],
+                                                             past_negative: hiragana_stem + polite[3],
+                                                             te_form: hiragana_stem + polite[5]
+                                                            }
+    self.causative_passive_forms_romaji[:polite_forms] = { present: romaji_stem + romaji_polite[0],
+                                                           past: romaji_stem + romaji_polite[1],
+                                                           present_negative: romaji_stem + romaji_polite[2],
+                                                           past_negative: romaji_stem + romaji_polite[3],
+                                                           te_form: romaji_stem + romaji_polite[5]
+                                                          }
+  end
+  
+  def set_causative_passive_negative_plain_forms
+    stem = self.causative_passive_forms[:stem]
+    hiragana_stem = self.causative_passive_forms_hiragana[:stem]
+    romaji_stem = self.causative_passive_forms_romaji[:stem]
+    endings = Japanese::Conjugator::NEGATIVE_VERB_ENDINGS.values
+    romaji_endings = Japanese::Conjugator::ROMAJI_NEGATIVE_VERB_ENDINGS.values
+    self.causative_passive_forms[:negative_plain_forms] = { present: stem + endings[0],
+                                                  past: stem + endings[1],
+                                                  te_form: stem + endings[2]
+                                                }
+    
+    self.causative_passive_forms_hiragana[:negative_plain_forms] = { present: hiragana_stem + endings[0],
+                                                                     past: hiragana_stem + endings[1],
+                                                                     te_form: hiragana_stem + endings[2]
+                                                                    }
+    self.causative_passive_forms_romaji[:negative_plain_forms] = { present: romaji_stem + romaji_endings[0],
+                                                                   past: romaji_stem + romaji_endings[1],
+                                                                   te_form: romaji_stem + romaji_endings[2]
+                                                                  }
+  end
+  
+  def set_causative_passive_te_and_ta_forms
+    stem = self.causative_passive_forms[:stem]
+    hiragana_stem = self.causative_passive_forms_hiragana[:stem]
+    romaji_stem = self.causative_passive_forms_romaji[:stem]
+    self.causative_passive_forms[:te_form] = stem + "て"
+    self.causative_passive_forms[:ta_form] = stem + "た"
+    self.causative_passive_forms_hiragana[:te_form] = hiragana_stem + "て"
+    self.causative_passive_forms_hiragana[:ta_form] = hiragana_stem + "た"
+    self.causative_passive_forms_romaji[:te_form] = romaji_stem + "te"
+    self.causative_passive_forms_romaji[:ta_form] = romaji_stem + "ta"
+  end
+  
+  def set_causative_passive_continuous_forms
+    te_form = self.causative_passive_forms[:te_form]
+    hiragana_te_form = self.causative_passive_forms_hiragana[:te_form]
+    romaji_te_form = self.causative_passive_forms_romaji[:te_form]
+    endings = Japanese::Conjugator::CONTINUOUS_ENDINGS.values
+    romaji_endings = Japanese::Conjugator::ROMAJI_CONTINUOUS_ENDINGS.values
+    self.causative_passive_forms[:continuous_forms] = { present_spoken: te_form + endings[0],
+                                              present_written: te_form + endings[1],
+                                              present_formal: te_form + endings[2],
+                                              present_formal_spoken: te_form + endings[3],
+                                              past_spoken: te_form + endings[4],
+                                              past_written: te_form + endings[5],
+                                              past_formal: te_form + endings[6],
+                                              past_polite_spoken: te_form + endings[7],
+                                              te_form_spoken: te_form + endings[8],
+                                              te_form_written: te_form + endings[9],
+                                              te_form_polite: te_form + endings[10],
+                                              te_form_polite_spoken: te_form + endings[11],
+                                              negative_te_form_spoken: te_form + endings[12],
+                                              negative_te_form_written: te_form + endings[13]
+                                            }
+    
+    self.causative_passive_forms_hiragana[:continuous_forms] = { present_spoken: hiragana_te_form + endings[0],
+                                                                 present_written: hiragana_te_form + endings[1],
+                                                                 present_formal: hiragana_te_form + endings[2],
+                                                                 present_formal_spoken: hiragana_te_form + endings[3],
+                                                                 past_spoken: hiragana_te_form + endings[4],
+                                                                 past_written: hiragana_te_form + endings[5],
+                                                                 past_formal: hiragana_te_form + endings[6],
+                                                                 past_polite_spoken: hiragana_te_form + endings[7],
+                                                                 te_form_spoken: hiragana_te_form + endings[8],
+                                                                 te_form_written: hiragana_te_form + endings[9],
+                                                                 te_form_polite: hiragana_te_form + endings[10],
+                                                                 te_form_polite_spoken: hiragana_te_form + endings[11],
+                                                                 negative_te_form_spoken: hiragana_te_form + endings[12],
+                                                                 negative_te_form_written: hiragana_te_form + endings[13]
+                                                                }
+    self.causative_passive_forms_romaji[:continuous_forms] = { present_spoken: romaji_te_form + romaji_endings[0],
+                                                               present_written: romaji_te_form + romaji_endings[1],
+                                                               present_formal: romaji_te_form + romaji_endings[2],
+                                                               present_formal_spoken: romaji_te_form + romaji_endings[3],
+                                                               past_spoken: romaji_te_form + romaji_endings[4],
+                                                               past_written: romaji_te_form + romaji_endings[5],
+                                                               past_formal: romaji_te_form + romaji_endings[6],
+                                                               past_polite_spoken: romaji_te_form + romaji_endings[7],
+                                                               te_form_spoken: romaji_te_form + romaji_endings[8],
+                                                               te_form_written: romaji_te_form + romaji_endings[9],
+                                                               te_form_polite: romaji_te_form + romaji_endings[10],
+                                                               te_form_polite_spoken: romaji_te_form + romaji_endings[11],
+                                                               negative_te_form_spoken: romaji_te_form + romaji_endings[12],
+                                                               negative_te_form_written: romaji_te_form + romaji_endings[13]
+                                                              }
+  end
+  
+  def set_causative_passive_conditional
+    stem = self.causative_passive_forms[:stem]
+    hiragana_stem = self.causative_passive_forms_hiragana[:stem]
+    romaji_stem = self.causative_passive_forms_romaji[:stem]
+    self.causative_passive_forms[:conditional] = stem + "ば"
+    self.causative_passive_forms_hiragana[:conditional] = hiragana_stem + "ば"
+    self.causative_passive_forms_romaji[:conditional] = romaji_stem + "ba"
+  end
+  end
+end