DhanHQ 3.0.1 → 3.1.0

data/skills/dhanhq-ruby/examples/iron_condor.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+$LOAD_PATH.unshift(File.expand_path("../../lib", __dir__))
+require "dhan_hq"
+require_relative "../scripts/dhan_helpers"
+
+# Initialize credentials
+get_client
+
+expiries = DhanHQ::Models::OptionChain.fetch_expiry_list(underlying_scrip: 13, underlying_seg: DhanHQ::Constants::ExchangeSegment::IDX_I)
+nearest_expiry = expiries.first
+
+if nearest_expiry.nil?
+  puts "Failed to fetch expiries."
+  exit 1
+end
+
+chain_df, spot = fetch_chain_df(under_security_id: 13, expiry: nearest_expiry)
+puts "Nifty Spot: #{spot}, Expiry: #{nearest_expiry}"
+
+strike_prices = chain_df.map { |r| r["strike"] }.sort
+sell_ce_strike = strike_prices.min_by { |x| (x - (spot + 200)).abs }
+buy_ce_strike = sell_ce_strike + 200
+sell_pe_strike = strike_prices.min_by { |x| (x - (spot - 200)).abs }
+buy_pe_strike = sell_pe_strike - 200
+
+def get_row(chain_df, target_strike)
+  chain_df.find { |r| r["strike"] == target_strike }
+end
+
+sell_ce = get_row(chain_df, sell_ce_strike)
+buy_ce = get_row(chain_df, buy_ce_strike)
+sell_pe = get_row(chain_df, sell_pe_strike)
+buy_pe = get_row(chain_df, buy_pe_strike)
+
+if [sell_ce, buy_ce, sell_pe, buy_pe].any?(&:nil?)
+  puts "Could not find all required strikes. Try different offsets."
+  exit 1
+end
+
+lot_size = get_lot_size(underlying: "NIFTY") || 75
+legs = [
+  {
+    "label" => "Sell #{sell_pe_strike.to_i} PE",
+    "type" => "PE",
+    "strike" => sell_pe_strike,
+    "premium" => sell_pe["pe_ltp"].to_f,
+    "qty" => -1,
+    "sid" => sell_pe["pe_security_id"]
+  },
+  {
+    "label" => "Buy #{buy_pe_strike.to_i} PE",
+    "type" => "PE",
+    "strike" => buy_pe_strike,
+    "premium" => buy_pe["pe_ltp"].to_f,
+    "qty" => 1,
+    "sid" => buy_pe["pe_security_id"]
+  },
+  {
+    "label" => "Sell #{sell_ce_strike.to_i} CE",
+    "type" => "CE",
+    "strike" => sell_ce_strike,
+    "premium" => sell_ce["ce_ltp"].to_f,
+    "qty" => -1,
+    "sid" => sell_ce["ce_security_id"]
+  },
+  {
+    "label" => "Buy #{buy_ce_strike.to_i} CE",
+    "type" => "CE",
+    "strike" => buy_ce_strike,
+    "premium" => buy_ce["ce_ltp"].to_f,
+    "qty" => 1,
+    "sid" => buy_ce["ce_security_id"]
+  }
+]
+
+net_premium = legs.sum { |leg| -leg["qty"] * leg["premium"] }
+
+# Evaluate payoffs
+spot_range = []
+current_spot = spot - 1000
+while current_spot <= spot + 1000
+  spot_range << current_spot
+  current_spot += 10
+end
+
+payoffs = spot_range.map do |s|
+  payoff_sum = 0.0
+  legs.each do |leg|
+    intrinsic = if leg["type"] == "CE"
+                  [s - leg["strike"], 0.0].max
+                else
+                  [leg["strike"] - s, 0.0].max
+                end
+    payoff_sum += (intrinsic - leg["premium"]) * leg["qty"] * lot_size
+  end
+  payoff_sum
+end
+
+max_profit = payoffs.max
+max_loss = payoffs.min
+
+# Find breakevens where sign changes
+breakevens = []
+(0...(payoffs.size - 1)).each do |i|
+  next unless (payoffs[i] >= 0 && payoffs[i + 1].negative?) || (payoffs[i].negative? && payoffs[i + 1] >= 0)
+
+  # Linear interpolation for zero crossing
+  x1 = spot_range[i]
+  y1 = payoffs[i]
+  x2 = spot_range[i + 1]
+  y2 = payoffs[i + 1]
+  zero_spot = x1 - (y1 * (x2 - x1) / (y2 - y1))
+  breakevens << zero_spot
+end
+
+puts "\n======================================================="
+puts "  NIFTY IRON CONDOR — Expiry: #{nearest_expiry}"
+puts "======================================================="
+puts "\n  Legs:"
+legs.each do |leg|
+  action = leg["qty"].negative? ? DhanHQ::Constants::TransactionType::SELL : "BUY "
+  puts "    #{action} 1 lot #{leg["label"]} @ Rs. #{"%.1f" % leg["premium"]}"
+end
+
+puts "\n  Analysis (1 lot = #{lot_size} qty):"
+printf("    Net Premium:   Rs. %8.0f (%s)\n", net_premium * lot_size, net_premium.positive? ? "credit" : "debit")
+printf("    Max Profit:    Rs. %8.0f\n", max_profit)
+printf("    Max Loss:      Rs. %8.0f\n", max_loss)
+puts "    Breakevens:    #{breakevens.map { |b| "%.0f" % b }.join(", ")}"
+puts "    Risk/Reward:   1:#{format("%.1f", max_profit / max_loss.abs)}" if max_loss != 0
+
+puts "\n  Orders to place after confirmation:"
+legs.each do |leg|
+  action = leg["qty"].negative? ? DhanHQ::Constants::TransactionType::SELL : DhanHQ::Constants::TransactionType::BUY
+  puts "    #{action} #{lot_size} qty | SID: #{leg["sid"]} | Rs. #{"%.1f" % leg["premium"]}"
+end

data/skills/dhanhq-ruby/examples/live_feed_setup.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+$LOAD_PATH.unshift(File.expand_path("../../lib", __dir__))
+require "dhan_hq"
+require_relative "../scripts/dhan_helpers"
+
+# Initialize credentials
+get_client
+
+puts "Starting live market feed... (Ctrl+C to stop)"
+
+# Connect in Ticker mode (LTP updates)
+# Other available modes: :quote (OHLC + Volume), :full (full depth)
+market_client = DhanHQ::WS.connect(mode: :ticker) do |tick|
+  timestamp = tick[:ts] ? Time.at(tick[:ts]) : Time.now
+  puts "Tick Received -> Segment: #{tick[:segment]}, SecID: #{tick[:security_id]}, LTP: #{tick[:ltp]} at #{timestamp}"
+end
+
+# Subscribe to target instruments
+# segment must match exchange segment constants from Constants, e.g. "NSE_EQ", "IDX_I", etc.
+market_client.subscribe_one(segment: DhanHQ::Constants::ExchangeSegment::NSE_EQ, security_id: "2885")  # RELIANCE
+market_client.subscribe_one(segment: DhanHQ::Constants::ExchangeSegment::NSE_EQ, security_id: "1333")  # HDFCBANK
+market_client.subscribe_one(segment: DhanHQ::Constants::ExchangeSegment::NSE_EQ, security_id: "11536") # TCS
+
+begin
+  # Wait for feed to stream ticks
+  sleep(15)
+rescue Interrupt
+  puts "\nStopping due to interrupt..."
+ensure
+  puts "Shutting down WebSocket..."
+  begin
+    market_client.stop
+  rescue StandardError
+    nil
+  end
+  begin
+    DhanHQ::WS.disconnect_all_local!
+  rescue StandardError
+    nil
+  end
+  puts "Feed stopped."
+end

data/skills/dhanhq-ruby/examples/margin_check.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+$LOAD_PATH.unshift(File.expand_path("../../lib", __dir__))
+require "dhan_hq"
+require_relative "../scripts/dhan_helpers"
+
+# Initialize credentials
+get_client
+
+funds = DhanHQ::Models::Funds.fetch
+available = funds.availabel_balance || funds.available_balance || 0.0
+puts "Available Balance: Rs. #{"%.2f" % available}"
+
+expiries = DhanHQ::Models::OptionChain.fetch_expiry_list(underlying_scrip: 13, underlying_seg: DhanHQ::Constants::ExchangeSegment::IDX_I)
+nearest_expiry = expiries.first
+
+chain_df, spot = fetch_chain_df(under_security_id: 13, expiry: nearest_expiry)
+atm = find_atm_row(chain_df, spot)
+
+if atm
+  puts "\n--- Margin Check: Buy 1 Lot Nifty CE (INTRADAY) ---"
+  option_margin = check_margin(
+    security_id: atm["ce_security_id"],
+    exchange_segment: DhanHQ::Constants::ExchangeSegment::NSE_FNO,
+    transaction_type: DhanHQ::Constants::TransactionType::BUY,
+    quantity: 75,
+    product_type: DhanHQ::Constants::ProductType::INTRADAY,
+    price: atm["ce_ltp"].to_f
+  )
+  puts option_margin.inspect
+end
+
+puts "\n--- Margin Check: Buy 10 RELIANCE (CNC Delivery) ---"
+equity_margin = check_margin(
+  security_id: "2885",
+  exchange_segment: DhanHQ::Constants::ExchangeSegment::NSE_EQ,
+  transaction_type: DhanHQ::Constants::TransactionType::BUY,
+  quantity: 10,
+  product_type: DhanHQ::Constants::ProductType::CNC,
+  price: 2450.0
+)
+puts equity_margin.inspect

data/skills/dhanhq-ruby/examples/order_management.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+$LOAD_PATH.unshift(File.expand_path("../../lib", __dir__))
+require "dhan_hq"
+require_relative "../scripts/dhan_helpers"
+
+# Initialize credentials
+get_client
+
+security_id = "2885"
+price = 2000.0
+quantity = 1
+
+puts preview_order(
+  security_id: security_id,
+  exchange_segment: DhanHQ::Constants::ExchangeSegment::NSE_EQ,
+  transaction_type: DhanHQ::Constants::TransactionType::BUY,
+  quantity: quantity,
+  order_type: DhanHQ::Constants::OrderType::LIMIT,
+  product_type: DhanHQ::Constants::ProductType::CNC,
+  price: price,
+  trading_symbol: "RELIANCE"
+)
+
+if ENV["RUN_LIVE_EXAMPLE"] != "1"
+  puts "Set RUN_LIVE_EXAMPLE=1 to place, modify, and cancel a live demo order."
+  exit 0
+end
+
+# Step 1: Place a limit order (well below market for demo — won't fill)
+puts "Step 1: Placing limit buy order for RELIANCE..."
+order = DhanHQ::Models::Order.place(
+  security_id: security_id,
+  exchange_segment: DhanHQ::Constants::ExchangeSegment::NSE_EQ,
+  transaction_type: DhanHQ::Constants::TransactionType::BUY,
+  quantity: quantity,
+  order_type: DhanHQ::Constants::OrderType::LIMIT,
+  product_type: DhanHQ::Constants::ProductType::CNC,
+  price: price, # Below market — will stay pending
+  validity: DhanHQ::Constants::Validity::DAY
+)
+
+if order.nil? || order.order_id.to_s.empty?
+  puts "Order failed to place."
+  exit 1
+end
+
+order_id = order.order_id
+puts "Order placed: #{order_id}"
+
+# Step 2: Check order status
+puts "\nStep 2: Checking order status..."
+sleep(1)
+order = DhanHQ::Models::Order.find(order_id)
+status = order.order_status
+puts "Status: #{status}"
+puts "  Security:  #{order.trading_symbol}"
+puts "  Qty:       #{order.quantity}"
+puts "  Price:     ₹#{order.price}"
+puts "  Filled:    #{order.filled_qty || 0}"
+
+# Step 3: Modify the order (change price)
+if status == DhanHQ::Constants::OrderStatus::PENDING
+  puts "\nStep 3: Modifying order price to ₹2050..."
+  modified_order = order.modify(
+    order_type: DhanHQ::Constants::OrderType::LIMIT,
+    quantity: quantity,
+    price: 2050.00,
+    validity: DhanHQ::Constants::Validity::DAY
+  )
+  puts "Modify result: #{modified_order ? "Success" : "Failure"}"
+end
+
+# Step 4: Cancel the order
+puts "\nStep 4: Cancelling order..."
+cancel_success = order.cancel
+puts "Cancel result: #{cancel_success ? "Success" : "Failure"}"
+
+# Step 5: View order book
+puts "\nStep 5: Today's order book:"
+orders = begin
+  DhanHQ::Models::Order.all
+rescue StandardError
+  []
+end
+if orders.any?
+  orders.last(5).each do |o| # Last 5 orders
+    printf("  %-12s | %-12s | %-4s | %-12s | ₹%-8.2f\n", o.order_id.to_s[0...12], o.trading_symbol, o.transaction_type, o.order_status, o.price.to_f)
+  end
+end
+
+# Step 6: View trade book
+puts "\nStep 6: Today's trade book:"
+trades = begin
+  DhanHQ::Models::Trade.today
+rescue StandardError
+  []
+end
+if trades.any?
+  trades.last(5).each do |t|
+    printf("  %-12s | %-4s | Qty: %-5d | ₹%-8.2f\n", t.trading_symbol, t.transaction_type, t.traded_quantity, t.traded_price.to_f)
+  end
+else
+  puts "  No trades today"
+end

data/skills/dhanhq-ruby/examples/place_equity_order.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+$LOAD_PATH.unshift(File.expand_path("../../lib", __dir__))
+require "dhan_hq"
+require_relative "../scripts/dhan_helpers"
+
+# Initialize credentials
+get_client
+
+security_id = "2885" # RELIANCE
+price = 2450.0
+quantity = 1
+
+puts preview_order(
+  security_id: security_id,
+  exchange_segment: DhanHQ::Constants::ExchangeSegment::NSE_EQ,
+  transaction_type: DhanHQ::Constants::TransactionType::BUY,
+  quantity: quantity,
+  order_type: DhanHQ::Constants::OrderType::LIMIT,
+  product_type: DhanHQ::Constants::ProductType::CNC,
+  price: price,
+  trading_symbol: "RELIANCE"
+)
+
+# Uncomment after confirmation:
+# order = DhanHQ::Models::Order.place(
+#   security_id: security_id,
+#   exchange_segment: "NSE_EQ",
+#   transaction_type: "BUY",
+#   quantity: quantity,
+#   order_type: "LIMIT",
+#   product_type: "CNC",
+#   price: price,
+#   validity: "DAY"
+# )
+# puts "Placed order ID: #{order.order_id}"

data/skills/dhanhq-ruby/examples/place_fno_order.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+$LOAD_PATH.unshift(File.expand_path("../../lib", __dir__))
+require "dhan_hq"
+require_relative "../scripts/dhan_helpers"
+
+# Initialize credentials
+get_client
+
+expiries = DhanHQ::Models::OptionChain.fetch_expiry_list(underlying_scrip: 13, underlying_seg: DhanHQ::Constants::ExchangeSegment::IDX_I)
+nearest_expiry = expiries.first
+
+if nearest_expiry.nil?
+  puts "Failed to fetch expiries."
+  exit 1
+end
+
+puts "Nearest expiry: #{nearest_expiry}"
+
+chain_df, spot = fetch_chain_df(under_security_id: 13, expiry: nearest_expiry)
+atm = find_atm_row(chain_df, spot)
+
+if atm.nil?
+  puts "Failed to find ATM row."
+  exit 1
+end
+
+ce_security_id = atm["ce_security_id"]
+ce_ltp = atm["ce_ltp"].to_f
+lot_size = get_lot_size(underlying: "NIFTY") || 75
+quantity = lot_size
+
+puts "Nifty spot: #{spot}"
+puts "ATM strike: #{atm["strike"]}"
+puts "CE security ID: #{ce_security_id}, LTP: Rs. #{"%.2f" % ce_ltp}"
+puts
+
+puts preview_order(
+  security_id: ce_security_id,
+  exchange_segment: DhanHQ::Constants::ExchangeSegment::NSE_FNO,
+  transaction_type: DhanHQ::Constants::TransactionType::BUY,
+  quantity: quantity,
+  order_type: DhanHQ::Constants::OrderType::LIMIT,
+  product_type: DhanHQ::Constants::ProductType::INTRADAY,
+  price: ce_ltp,
+  trading_symbol: "NIFTY #{atm["strike"].to_i} CE"
+)
+
+margin = check_margin(
+  security_id: ce_security_id,
+  exchange_segment: DhanHQ::Constants::ExchangeSegment::NSE_FNO,
+  transaction_type: DhanHQ::Constants::TransactionType::BUY,
+  quantity: quantity,
+  product_type: DhanHQ::Constants::ProductType::INTRADAY,
+  price: ce_ltp
+)
+
+printf(
+  "Margin check: sufficient=%s required=Rs. %s available=Rs. %s\n",
+  margin["sufficient"].to_s,
+  "%.2f" % margin["total_margin"],
+  "%.2f" % margin["available_balance"]
+)
+
+# Uncomment only after confirmation:
+# order = DhanHQ::Models::Order.place(
+#   security_id: ce_security_id,
+#   exchange_segment: "NSE_FNO",
+#   transaction_type: "BUY",
+#   quantity: quantity,
+#   order_type: "LIMIT",
+#   product_type: "INTRADAY",
+#   price: ce_ltp,
+#   validity: "DAY"
+# )
+# puts "Placed order ID: #{order.order_id}"

data/skills/dhanhq-ruby/examples/portfolio_summary.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+$LOAD_PATH.unshift(File.expand_path("../../lib", __dir__))
+require "dhan_hq"
+require_relative "../scripts/dhan_helpers"
+
+# Initialize credentials
+get_client
+
+holdings = begin
+  DhanHQ::Models::Holding.all
+rescue StandardError
+  []
+end
+positions = begin
+  DhanHQ::Models::Position.all
+rescue StandardError
+  []
+end
+funds = begin
+  DhanHQ::Models::Funds.fetch
+rescue StandardError
+  nil
+end
+trades = begin
+  DhanHQ::Models::Trade.today
+rescue StandardError
+  []
+end
+
+summary = format_pnl_report(holdings, positions)
+
+puts "=" * 50
+puts "             PORTFOLIO SUMMARY"
+puts "=" * 50
+puts "\nHoldings count:   #{summary["holdings_count"]}"
+puts "Positions count:  #{summary["positions_count"]}"
+printf("Current value:    Rs. %12.2f\n", summary["current_value"])
+printf("Total P&L:        Rs. %12.2f\n", summary["total_pnl"])
+printf("Day P&L:          Rs. %12.2f\n", summary["day_pnl"])
+
+if funds
+  available = funds.availabel_balance || funds.available_balance || 0.0
+  utilized = funds.utilized_amount || 0.0
+  collateral = funds.collateral_amount || 0.0
+  withdrawable = funds.withdrawable_balance || 0.0
+
+  puts "\nFUNDS"
+  printf("  Available:      Rs. %12.2f\n", available)
+  printf("  Utilized:       Rs. %12.2f\n", utilized)
+  printf("  Collateral:     Rs. %12.2f\n", collateral)
+  printf("  Withdrawable:   Rs. %12.2f\n", withdrawable)
+end
+
+if holdings.any?
+  puts "\nTOP HOLDINGS"
+  # Sort holdings by quantity
+  sorted_holdings = holdings.sort_by { |h| -(h.total_qty || 0) }
+  sorted_holdings.first(5).each do |holding|
+    printf("  %-15s qty=%5d available=%5d\n", holding.trading_symbol, holding.total_qty.to_i, holding.available_qty.to_i)
+  end
+end
+
+open_positions = positions.reject { |p| p.net_qty.to_i.zero? }
+if open_positions.any?
+  puts "\nOPEN POSITIONS"
+  open_positions.first(5).each do |position|
+    pnl = position.realized_profit.to_f + position.unrealized_profit.to_f
+    printf("  %-20s netQty=%5d pnl=Rs. %8.0f\n", position.trading_symbol, position.net_qty.to_i, pnl)
+  end
+end
+
+puts "\nTrades today:     #{trades.size}"
+puts "=" * 50

data/skills/dhanhq-ruby/examples/super_order_with_sl.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+$LOAD_PATH.unshift(File.expand_path("../../lib", __dir__))
+require "dhan_hq"
+require_relative "../scripts/dhan_helpers"
+
+# Initialize credentials
+get_client
+
+# Fetch LTP for Reliance
+ltp_response = DhanHQ::Models::MarketFeed.ltp("NSE_EQ" => [2885])
+if ltp_response[:status] != "success"
+  puts "Failed to fetch LTP: #{ltp_response[:remarks]}"
+  exit 1
+end
+
+reliance_ltp = ltp_response[:data][DhanHQ::Constants::ExchangeSegment::NSE_EQ]["2885"]["last_price"].to_f
+puts "Reliance LTP: Rs. #{"%.2f" % reliance_ltp}"
+
+entry_price = reliance_ltp
+target_price = (entry_price * 1.02).round(2)
+sl_price = (entry_price * 0.99).round(2)
+trailing_jump = 5.0
+
+puts "\n--- Super Order Preview ---"
+puts "Action:        BUY 1 share of RELIANCE"
+puts "Entry Price:   Rs. #{"%.2f" % entry_price}"
+puts "Target:        Rs. #{"%.2f" % target_price}"
+puts "Stop Loss:     Rs. #{"%.2f" % sl_price}"
+puts "Trailing Jump: Rs. #{"%.2f" % trailing_jump}"
+puts "Product:       INTRADAY"
+
+# Uncomment after confirmation:
+# order = DhanHQ::Models::SuperOrder.create(
+#   security_id: "2885",
+#   exchange_segment: "NSE_EQ",
+#   transaction_type: "BUY",
+#   quantity: 1,
+#   order_type: "LIMIT",
+#   product_type: "INTRADAY",
+#   price: entry_price,
+#   target_price: target_price,
+#   stop_loss_price: sl_price,
+#   trailing_jump: trailing_jump
+# )
+#
+# if order
+#   puts "Super order placed: #{order.order_id} - #{order.order_status}"
+#
+#   # Connect to Order Update websocket to listen for updates
+#   orders_client = DhanHQ::WS::Orders.connect do |update|
+#     puts "Order Update -> OrderNo: #{update.order_no}, Status: #{update.status}"
+#   end
+#
+#   sleep(10)
+#   orders_client.stop rescue nil
+# end

data/skills/dhanhq-ruby/references/backtesting-with-dhan.md

@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+# Backtesting With Dhan Data (Ruby SDK)
+
+## Daily Equity Backtest Skeleton
+
+```ruby
+# Fetch daily charts via HistoricalData model
+candles = DhanHQ::Models::HistoricalData.daily(
+  security_id: "2885",
+  exchange_segment: "NSE_EQ",
+  instrument: "EQUITY",
+  from_date: "2023-01-01",
+  to_date: "2024-12-31"
+)
+
+# candles is a normalized array of hashes:
+# [{ timestamp: Time, open: Float, high: Float, low: Float, close: Float, volume: Integer }]
+```
+
+Typical next steps:
+- Create signals based on technical calculations.
+- Shift positions to avoid look-ahead bias.
+- Apply transaction costs.
+- Compute CAGR, maximum drawdown, Sharpe ratio, and win rate.
+
+## Minute-Level Backtest Skeleton
+
+```ruby
+candles = DhanHQ::Models::HistoricalData.intraday(
+  security_id: "2885",
+  exchange_segment: "NSE_EQ",
+  instrument: "EQUITY",
+  from_date: "2024-09-11 09:30:00",
+  to_date: "2024-09-15 13:00:00",
+  interval: "5", # 5-minute interval
+  oi: false
+)
+```
+
+## Expired Options Backtest Skeleton
+
+```ruby
+response = DhanHQ::Models::ExpiredOptionsData.fetch(
+  underlying_scrip: 13,
+  exchange_segment: "NSE_FNO",
+  expiry_flag: "MONTH",
+  expiry_code: 1,
+  strike: "ATM",
+  option_type: "CALL",
+  required_data: ["open", "high", "low", "close", "volume", "oi", "spot"],
+  from_date: "2021-08-01",
+  to_date: "2021-08-31",
+  interval: "1"
+)
+```
+
+## Cost Model Reminders
+
+At minimum consider:
+- Brokerage charges
+- Securities Transaction Tax (STT)
+- Exchange transaction charges
+- GST (Service Tax)
+- Stamp duty
+- SEBI turnover charges
+- Slippage