AmberRack 0.1.0

Sign up to get free protection for your applications and to get access to all the features.
Files changed (198) hide show
  1. data/.gitignore +74 -0
  2. data/.rvmrc +4 -0
  3. data/Gemfile +2 -0
  4. data/Gemfile.lock +62 -0
  5. data/README.md +17 -0
  6. data/Rakefile +24 -0
  7. data/amber-rack.gemspec +33 -0
  8. data/app/amber_app.rb +35 -0
  9. data/app/javascripts/Benchfib.deploy.js +159 -0
  10. data/app/javascripts/Benchfib.js +159 -0
  11. data/app/javascripts/Canvas.deploy.js +1464 -0
  12. data/app/javascripts/Canvas.js +1464 -0
  13. data/app/javascripts/Compiler.deploy.js +1587 -0
  14. data/app/javascripts/Compiler.js +1587 -0
  15. data/app/javascripts/Examples.deploy.js +800 -0
  16. data/app/javascripts/Examples.js +800 -0
  17. data/app/javascripts/IDE.deploy.js +3457 -0
  18. data/app/javascripts/IDE.js +3457 -0
  19. data/app/javascripts/IDE.js.bak +3420 -0
  20. data/app/javascripts/JQuery.deploy.js +898 -0
  21. data/app/javascripts/JQuery.js +898 -0
  22. data/app/javascripts/Kernel.deploy.js +6761 -0
  23. data/app/javascripts/Kernel.js +6761 -0
  24. data/app/javascripts/Parser.deploy.js +1655 -0
  25. data/app/javascripts/Parser.js +1655 -0
  26. data/app/javascripts/Raphael-Core.js +0 -0
  27. data/app/javascripts/Raphael-Graph.js +0 -0
  28. data/app/javascripts/SUnit.deploy.js +1059 -0
  29. data/app/javascripts/SUnit.js +1059 -0
  30. data/app/javascripts/application.js +2 -0
  31. data/app/javascripts/boot.js +466 -0
  32. data/app/javascripts/init.js +2 -0
  33. data/app/javascripts/jquery-1.4.4.min.js +167 -0
  34. data/app/javascripts/jquery-ui-1.8.9.custom.min.js +781 -0
  35. data/app/javascripts/jquery.textarea.js +267 -0
  36. data/app/javascripts/jtalk.js +78 -0
  37. data/app/javascripts/lib/CodeMirror/LICENSE +19 -0
  38. data/app/javascripts/lib/CodeMirror/README.md +6 -0
  39. data/app/javascripts/lib/CodeMirror/compress.html +92 -0
  40. data/app/javascripts/lib/CodeMirror/css/baboon.png +0 -0
  41. data/app/javascripts/lib/CodeMirror/css/baboon_vector.svg +153 -0
  42. data/app/javascripts/lib/CodeMirror/css/docs.css +154 -0
  43. data/app/javascripts/lib/CodeMirror/demo/activeline.html +72 -0
  44. data/app/javascripts/lib/CodeMirror/demo/changemode.html +51 -0
  45. data/app/javascripts/lib/CodeMirror/demo/complete.html +79 -0
  46. data/app/javascripts/lib/CodeMirror/demo/complete.js +151 -0
  47. data/app/javascripts/lib/CodeMirror/demo/fullscreen.html +158 -0
  48. data/app/javascripts/lib/CodeMirror/demo/marker.html +53 -0
  49. data/app/javascripts/lib/CodeMirror/demo/mustache.html +57 -0
  50. data/app/javascripts/lib/CodeMirror/demo/preview.html +75 -0
  51. data/app/javascripts/lib/CodeMirror/demo/resize.html +44 -0
  52. data/app/javascripts/lib/CodeMirror/demo/runmode.html +50 -0
  53. data/app/javascripts/lib/CodeMirror/demo/search.html +106 -0
  54. data/app/javascripts/lib/CodeMirror/demo/theme.html +53 -0
  55. data/app/javascripts/lib/CodeMirror/index.html +239 -0
  56. data/app/javascripts/lib/CodeMirror/internals.html +389 -0
  57. data/app/javascripts/lib/CodeMirror/lib/codemirror.css +67 -0
  58. data/app/javascripts/lib/CodeMirror/lib/codemirror.js +2144 -0
  59. data/app/javascripts/lib/CodeMirror/lib/overlay.js +51 -0
  60. data/app/javascripts/lib/CodeMirror/lib/runmode.js +27 -0
  61. data/app/javascripts/lib/CodeMirror/manual.html +854 -0
  62. data/app/javascripts/lib/CodeMirror/mode/clike/clike.js +247 -0
  63. data/app/javascripts/lib/CodeMirror/mode/clike/index.html +102 -0
  64. data/app/javascripts/lib/CodeMirror/mode/css/css.js +124 -0
  65. data/app/javascripts/lib/CodeMirror/mode/css/index.html +56 -0
  66. data/app/javascripts/lib/CodeMirror/mode/diff/diff.css +3 -0
  67. data/app/javascripts/lib/CodeMirror/mode/diff/diff.js +13 -0
  68. data/app/javascripts/lib/CodeMirror/mode/diff/index.html +99 -0
  69. data/app/javascripts/lib/CodeMirror/mode/haskell/haskell.js +242 -0
  70. data/app/javascripts/lib/CodeMirror/mode/haskell/index.html +60 -0
  71. data/app/javascripts/lib/CodeMirror/mode/htmlmixed/htmlmixed.js +79 -0
  72. data/app/javascripts/lib/CodeMirror/mode/htmlmixed/index.html +52 -0
  73. data/app/javascripts/lib/CodeMirror/mode/javascript/index.html +78 -0
  74. data/app/javascripts/lib/CodeMirror/mode/javascript/javascript.js +348 -0
  75. data/app/javascripts/lib/CodeMirror/mode/lua/index.html +72 -0
  76. data/app/javascripts/lib/CodeMirror/mode/lua/lua.js +138 -0
  77. data/app/javascripts/lib/CodeMirror/mode/php/index.html +49 -0
  78. data/app/javascripts/lib/CodeMirror/mode/php/php.js +110 -0
  79. data/app/javascripts/lib/CodeMirror/mode/plsql/index.html +63 -0
  80. data/app/javascripts/lib/CodeMirror/mode/plsql/plsql.js +217 -0
  81. data/app/javascripts/lib/CodeMirror/mode/python/LICENSE.txt +21 -0
  82. data/app/javascripts/lib/CodeMirror/mode/python/index.html +123 -0
  83. data/app/javascripts/lib/CodeMirror/mode/python/python.js +321 -0
  84. data/app/javascripts/lib/CodeMirror/mode/rst/index.html +526 -0
  85. data/app/javascripts/lib/CodeMirror/mode/rst/rst.css +75 -0
  86. data/app/javascripts/lib/CodeMirror/mode/rst/rst.js +333 -0
  87. data/app/javascripts/lib/CodeMirror/mode/scheme/index.html +65 -0
  88. data/app/javascripts/lib/CodeMirror/mode/scheme/scheme.js +181 -0
  89. data/app/javascripts/lib/CodeMirror/mode/smalltalk/index.html +56 -0
  90. data/app/javascripts/lib/CodeMirror/mode/smalltalk/smalltalk.js +134 -0
  91. data/app/javascripts/lib/CodeMirror/mode/sparql/index.html +41 -0
  92. data/app/javascripts/lib/CodeMirror/mode/sparql/sparql.js +143 -0
  93. data/app/javascripts/lib/CodeMirror/mode/stex/index.html +96 -0
  94. data/app/javascripts/lib/CodeMirror/mode/stex/stex.js +167 -0
  95. data/app/javascripts/lib/CodeMirror/mode/xml/index.html +42 -0
  96. data/app/javascripts/lib/CodeMirror/mode/xml/xml.js +231 -0
  97. data/app/javascripts/lib/CodeMirror/mode/yaml/index.html +68 -0
  98. data/app/javascripts/lib/CodeMirror/mode/yaml/yaml.js +95 -0
  99. data/app/javascripts/lib/CodeMirror/oldrelease.html +178 -0
  100. data/app/javascripts/lib/CodeMirror/test/index.html +29 -0
  101. data/app/javascripts/lib/CodeMirror/test/test.js +249 -0
  102. data/app/javascripts/lib/CodeMirror/theme/default.css +18 -0
  103. data/app/javascripts/lib/CodeMirror/theme/elegant.css +9 -0
  104. data/app/javascripts/lib/CodeMirror/theme/jtalk.css +21 -0
  105. data/app/javascripts/lib/CodeMirror/theme/neat.css +8 -0
  106. data/app/javascripts/lib/CodeMirror/theme/night.css +20 -0
  107. data/app/javascripts/lib/jQuery/jquery-1.4.4.min.js +167 -0
  108. data/app/javascripts/lib/jQuery/jquery-ui-1.8.9.custom.min.js +781 -0
  109. data/app/javascripts/lib/jQuery/jquery.textarea.js +267 -0
  110. data/app/smalltalk/Canvas.st +481 -0
  111. data/app/smalltalk/IDE.st +1752 -0
  112. data/config.ru +2 -0
  113. data/lib/amber-rack.rb +4 -0
  114. data/lib/amber-rack/version.rb +3 -0
  115. data/public/CodeMirror/LICENSE +19 -0
  116. data/public/CodeMirror/README.md +6 -0
  117. data/public/CodeMirror/compress.html +92 -0
  118. data/public/CodeMirror/css/baboon.png +0 -0
  119. data/public/CodeMirror/css/baboon_vector.svg +153 -0
  120. data/public/CodeMirror/css/docs.css +154 -0
  121. data/public/CodeMirror/demo/activeline.html +72 -0
  122. data/public/CodeMirror/demo/changemode.html +51 -0
  123. data/public/CodeMirror/demo/complete.html +79 -0
  124. data/public/CodeMirror/demo/complete.js +151 -0
  125. data/public/CodeMirror/demo/fullscreen.html +158 -0
  126. data/public/CodeMirror/demo/marker.html +53 -0
  127. data/public/CodeMirror/demo/mustache.html +57 -0
  128. data/public/CodeMirror/demo/preview.html +75 -0
  129. data/public/CodeMirror/demo/resize.html +44 -0
  130. data/public/CodeMirror/demo/runmode.html +50 -0
  131. data/public/CodeMirror/demo/search.html +106 -0
  132. data/public/CodeMirror/demo/theme.html +53 -0
  133. data/public/CodeMirror/index.html +239 -0
  134. data/public/CodeMirror/internals.html +389 -0
  135. data/public/CodeMirror/lib/codemirror.css +67 -0
  136. data/public/CodeMirror/lib/codemirror.js +2144 -0
  137. data/public/CodeMirror/lib/overlay.js +51 -0
  138. data/public/CodeMirror/lib/runmode.js +27 -0
  139. data/public/CodeMirror/manual.html +854 -0
  140. data/public/CodeMirror/mode/clike/clike.js +247 -0
  141. data/public/CodeMirror/mode/clike/index.html +102 -0
  142. data/public/CodeMirror/mode/css/css.js +124 -0
  143. data/public/CodeMirror/mode/css/index.html +56 -0
  144. data/public/CodeMirror/mode/diff/diff.css +3 -0
  145. data/public/CodeMirror/mode/diff/diff.js +13 -0
  146. data/public/CodeMirror/mode/diff/index.html +99 -0
  147. data/public/CodeMirror/mode/haskell/haskell.js +242 -0
  148. data/public/CodeMirror/mode/haskell/index.html +60 -0
  149. data/public/CodeMirror/mode/htmlmixed/htmlmixed.js +79 -0
  150. data/public/CodeMirror/mode/htmlmixed/index.html +52 -0
  151. data/public/CodeMirror/mode/javascript/index.html +78 -0
  152. data/public/CodeMirror/mode/javascript/javascript.js +348 -0
  153. data/public/CodeMirror/mode/lua/index.html +72 -0
  154. data/public/CodeMirror/mode/lua/lua.js +138 -0
  155. data/public/CodeMirror/mode/php/index.html +49 -0
  156. data/public/CodeMirror/mode/php/php.js +110 -0
  157. data/public/CodeMirror/mode/plsql/index.html +63 -0
  158. data/public/CodeMirror/mode/plsql/plsql.js +217 -0
  159. data/public/CodeMirror/mode/python/LICENSE.txt +21 -0
  160. data/public/CodeMirror/mode/python/index.html +123 -0
  161. data/public/CodeMirror/mode/python/python.js +321 -0
  162. data/public/CodeMirror/mode/rst/index.html +526 -0
  163. data/public/CodeMirror/mode/rst/rst.css +75 -0
  164. data/public/CodeMirror/mode/rst/rst.js +333 -0
  165. data/public/CodeMirror/mode/scheme/index.html +65 -0
  166. data/public/CodeMirror/mode/scheme/scheme.js +181 -0
  167. data/public/CodeMirror/mode/smalltalk/index.html +56 -0
  168. data/public/CodeMirror/mode/smalltalk/smalltalk.js +134 -0
  169. data/public/CodeMirror/mode/sparql/index.html +41 -0
  170. data/public/CodeMirror/mode/sparql/sparql.js +143 -0
  171. data/public/CodeMirror/mode/stex/index.html +96 -0
  172. data/public/CodeMirror/mode/stex/stex.js +167 -0
  173. data/public/CodeMirror/mode/xml/index.html +42 -0
  174. data/public/CodeMirror/mode/xml/xml.js +231 -0
  175. data/public/CodeMirror/mode/yaml/index.html +68 -0
  176. data/public/CodeMirror/mode/yaml/yaml.js +95 -0
  177. data/public/CodeMirror/oldrelease.html +178 -0
  178. data/public/CodeMirror/test/index.html +29 -0
  179. data/public/CodeMirror/test/test.js +249 -0
  180. data/public/CodeMirror/theme/default.css +18 -0
  181. data/public/CodeMirror/theme/elegant.css +9 -0
  182. data/public/CodeMirror/theme/jtalk.css +21 -0
  183. data/public/CodeMirror/theme/neat.css +8 -0
  184. data/public/CodeMirror/theme/night.css +20 -0
  185. data/public/css/jtalk.css +362 -0
  186. data/public/css/style.css +456 -0
  187. data/public/css/sunit.css +66 -0
  188. data/public/ide/fork_me.png +0 -0
  189. data/public/ide/screen2.png +0 -0
  190. data/public/ide/style.css +456 -0
  191. data/public/ide/syntax.css +61 -0
  192. data/public/ide/text_header.png +0 -0
  193. data/public/ide/title_container1.png +0 -0
  194. data/public/images/background_box.png +0 -0
  195. data/public/images/background_header.png +0 -0
  196. data/public/images/balloon_header.png +0 -0
  197. data/views/index.haml +66 -0
  198. metadata +341 -0
@@ -0,0 +1,526 @@
1
+ <!doctype html>
2
+ <html>
3
+ <head>
4
+ <title>CodeMirror 2: reStructuredText mode</title>
5
+ <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../lib/codemirror.css">
6
+ <script src="../../lib/codemirror.js"></script>
7
+ <script src="rst.js"></script>
8
+ <link rel="stylesheet" href="rst.css">
9
+ <style type="text/css">.CodeMirror {border-top: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;}</style>
10
+ <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../css/docs.css">
11
+ </head>
12
+ <body>
13
+ <h1>CodeMirror 2: reStructuredText mode</h1>
14
+
15
+ <form><textarea id="code" name="code">
16
+ .. This is an excerpt from Sphinx documentation: http://sphinx.pocoo.org/_sources/rest.txt
17
+
18
+ .. highlightlang:: rest
19
+
20
+ .. _rst-primer:
21
+
22
+ reStructuredText Primer
23
+ =======================
24
+
25
+ This section is a brief introduction to reStructuredText (reST) concepts and
26
+ syntax, intended to provide authors with enough information to author documents
27
+ productively. Since reST was designed to be a simple, unobtrusive markup
28
+ language, this will not take too long.
29
+
30
+ .. seealso::
31
+
32
+ The authoritative `reStructuredText User Documentation
33
+ &lt;http://docutils.sourceforge.net/rst.html&gt;`_. The "ref" links in this
34
+ document link to the description of the individual constructs in the reST
35
+ reference.
36
+
37
+
38
+ Paragraphs
39
+ ----------
40
+
41
+ The paragraph (:duref:`ref &lt;paragraphs&gt;`) is the most basic block in a reST
42
+ document. Paragraphs are simply chunks of text separated by one or more blank
43
+ lines. As in Python, indentation is significant in reST, so all lines of the
44
+ same paragraph must be left-aligned to the same level of indentation.
45
+
46
+
47
+ .. _inlinemarkup:
48
+
49
+ Inline markup
50
+ -------------
51
+
52
+ The standard reST inline markup is quite simple: use
53
+
54
+ * one asterisk: ``*text*`` for emphasis (italics),
55
+ * two asterisks: ``**text**`` for strong emphasis (boldface), and
56
+ * backquotes: ````text```` for code samples.
57
+
58
+ If asterisks or backquotes appear in running text and could be confused with
59
+ inline markup delimiters, they have to be escaped with a backslash.
60
+
61
+ Be aware of some restrictions of this markup:
62
+
63
+ * it may not be nested,
64
+ * content may not start or end with whitespace: ``* text*`` is wrong,
65
+ * it must be separated from surrounding text by non-word characters. Use a
66
+ backslash escaped space to work around that: ``thisis\ *one*\ word``.
67
+
68
+ These restrictions may be lifted in future versions of the docutils.
69
+
70
+ reST also allows for custom "interpreted text roles"', which signify that the
71
+ enclosed text should be interpreted in a specific way. Sphinx uses this to
72
+ provide semantic markup and cross-referencing of identifiers, as described in
73
+ the appropriate section. The general syntax is ``:rolename:`content```.
74
+
75
+ Standard reST provides the following roles:
76
+
77
+ * :durole:`emphasis` -- alternate spelling for ``*emphasis*``
78
+ * :durole:`strong` -- alternate spelling for ``**strong**``
79
+ * :durole:`literal` -- alternate spelling for ````literal````
80
+ * :durole:`subscript` -- subscript text
81
+ * :durole:`superscript` -- superscript text
82
+ * :durole:`title-reference` -- for titles of books, periodicals, and other
83
+ materials
84
+
85
+ See :ref:`inline-markup` for roles added by Sphinx.
86
+
87
+
88
+ Lists and Quote-like blocks
89
+ ---------------------------
90
+
91
+ List markup (:duref:`ref &lt;bullet-lists&gt;`) is natural: just place an asterisk at
92
+ the start of a paragraph and indent properly. The same goes for numbered lists;
93
+ they can also be autonumbered using a ``#`` sign::
94
+
95
+ * This is a bulleted list.
96
+ * It has two items, the second
97
+ item uses two lines.
98
+
99
+ 1. This is a numbered list.
100
+ 2. It has two items too.
101
+
102
+ #. This is a numbered list.
103
+ #. It has two items too.
104
+
105
+
106
+ Nested lists are possible, but be aware that they must be separated from the
107
+ parent list items by blank lines::
108
+
109
+ * this is
110
+ * a list
111
+
112
+ * with a nested list
113
+ * and some subitems
114
+
115
+ * and here the parent list continues
116
+
117
+ Definition lists (:duref:`ref &lt;definition-lists&gt;`) are created as follows::
118
+
119
+ term (up to a line of text)
120
+ Definition of the term, which must be indented
121
+
122
+ and can even consist of multiple paragraphs
123
+
124
+ next term
125
+ Description.
126
+
127
+ Note that the term cannot have more than one line of text.
128
+
129
+ Quoted paragraphs (:duref:`ref &lt;block-quotes&gt;`) are created by just indenting
130
+ them more than the surrounding paragraphs.
131
+
132
+ Line blocks (:duref:`ref &lt;line-blocks&gt;`) are a way of preserving line breaks::
133
+
134
+ | These lines are
135
+ | broken exactly like in
136
+ | the source file.
137
+
138
+ There are also several more special blocks available:
139
+
140
+ * field lists (:duref:`ref &lt;field-lists&gt;`)
141
+ * option lists (:duref:`ref &lt;option-lists&gt;`)
142
+ * quoted literal blocks (:duref:`ref &lt;quoted-literal-blocks&gt;`)
143
+ * doctest blocks (:duref:`ref &lt;doctest-blocks&gt;`)
144
+
145
+
146
+ Source Code
147
+ -----------
148
+
149
+ Literal code blocks (:duref:`ref &lt;literal-blocks&gt;`) are introduced by ending a
150
+ paragraph with the special marker ``::``. The literal block must be indented
151
+ (and, like all paragraphs, separated from the surrounding ones by blank lines)::
152
+
153
+ This is a normal text paragraph. The next paragraph is a code sample::
154
+
155
+ It is not processed in any way, except
156
+ that the indentation is removed.
157
+
158
+ It can span multiple lines.
159
+
160
+ This is a normal text paragraph again.
161
+
162
+ The handling of the ``::`` marker is smart:
163
+
164
+ * If it occurs as a paragraph of its own, that paragraph is completely left
165
+ out of the document.
166
+ * If it is preceded by whitespace, the marker is removed.
167
+ * If it is preceded by non-whitespace, the marker is replaced by a single
168
+ colon.
169
+
170
+ That way, the second sentence in the above example's first paragraph would be
171
+ rendered as "The next paragraph is a code sample:".
172
+
173
+
174
+ .. _rst-tables:
175
+
176
+ Tables
177
+ ------
178
+
179
+ Two forms of tables are supported. For *grid tables* (:duref:`ref
180
+ &lt;grid-tables&gt;`), you have to "paint" the cell grid yourself. They look like
181
+ this::
182
+
183
+ +------------------------+------------+----------+----------+
184
+ | Header row, column 1 | Header 2 | Header 3 | Header 4 |
185
+ | (header rows optional) | | | |
186
+ +========================+============+==========+==========+
187
+ | body row 1, column 1 | column 2 | column 3 | column 4 |
188
+ +------------------------+------------+----------+----------+
189
+ | body row 2 | ... | ... | |
190
+ +------------------------+------------+----------+----------+
191
+
192
+ *Simple tables* (:duref:`ref &lt;simple-tables&gt;`) are easier to write, but
193
+ limited: they must contain more than one row, and the first column cannot
194
+ contain multiple lines. They look like this::
195
+
196
+ ===== ===== =======
197
+ A B A and B
198
+ ===== ===== =======
199
+ False False False
200
+ True False False
201
+ False True False
202
+ True True True
203
+ ===== ===== =======
204
+
205
+
206
+ Hyperlinks
207
+ ----------
208
+
209
+ External links
210
+ ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
211
+
212
+ Use ```Link text &lt;http://example.com/&gt;`_`` for inline web links. If the link
213
+ text should be the web address, you don't need special markup at all, the parser
214
+ finds links and mail addresses in ordinary text.
215
+
216
+ You can also separate the link and the target definition (:duref:`ref
217
+ &lt;hyperlink-targets&gt;`), like this::
218
+
219
+ This is a paragraph that contains `a link`_.
220
+
221
+ .. _a link: http://example.com/
222
+
223
+
224
+ Internal links
225
+ ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
226
+
227
+ Internal linking is done via a special reST role provided by Sphinx, see the
228
+ section on specific markup, :ref:`ref-role`.
229
+
230
+
231
+ Sections
232
+ --------
233
+
234
+ Section headers (:duref:`ref &lt;sections&gt;`) are created by underlining (and
235
+ optionally overlining) the section title with a punctuation character, at least
236
+ as long as the text::
237
+
238
+ =================
239
+ This is a heading
240
+ =================
241
+
242
+ Normally, there are no heading levels assigned to certain characters as the
243
+ structure is determined from the succession of headings. However, for the
244
+ Python documentation, this convention is used which you may follow:
245
+
246
+ * ``#`` with overline, for parts
247
+ * ``*`` with overline, for chapters
248
+ * ``=``, for sections
249
+ * ``-``, for subsections
250
+ * ``^``, for subsubsections
251
+ * ``"``, for paragraphs
252
+
253
+ Of course, you are free to use your own marker characters (see the reST
254
+ documentation), and use a deeper nesting level, but keep in mind that most
255
+ target formats (HTML, LaTeX) have a limited supported nesting depth.
256
+
257
+
258
+ Explicit Markup
259
+ ---------------
260
+
261
+ "Explicit markup" (:duref:`ref &lt;explicit-markup-blocks&gt;`) is used in reST for
262
+ most constructs that need special handling, such as footnotes,
263
+ specially-highlighted paragraphs, comments, and generic directives.
264
+
265
+ An explicit markup block begins with a line starting with ``..`` followed by
266
+ whitespace and is terminated by the next paragraph at the same level of
267
+ indentation. (There needs to be a blank line between explicit markup and normal
268
+ paragraphs. This may all sound a bit complicated, but it is intuitive enough
269
+ when you write it.)
270
+
271
+
272
+ .. _directives:
273
+
274
+ Directives
275
+ ----------
276
+
277
+ A directive (:duref:`ref &lt;directives&gt;`) is a generic block of explicit markup.
278
+ Besides roles, it is one of the extension mechanisms of reST, and Sphinx makes
279
+ heavy use of it.
280
+
281
+ Docutils supports the following directives:
282
+
283
+ * Admonitions: :dudir:`attention`, :dudir:`caution`, :dudir:`danger`,
284
+ :dudir:`error`, :dudir:`hint`, :dudir:`important`, :dudir:`note`,
285
+ :dudir:`tip`, :dudir:`warning` and the generic :dudir:`admonition`.
286
+ (Most themes style only "note" and "warning" specially.)
287
+
288
+ * Images:
289
+
290
+ - :dudir:`image` (see also Images_ below)
291
+ - :dudir:`figure` (an image with caption and optional legend)
292
+
293
+ * Additional body elements:
294
+
295
+ - :dudir:`contents` (a local, i.e. for the current file only, table of
296
+ contents)
297
+ - :dudir:`container` (a container with a custom class, useful to generate an
298
+ outer ``&lt;div&gt;`` in HTML)
299
+ - :dudir:`rubric` (a heading without relation to the document sectioning)
300
+ - :dudir:`topic`, :dudir:`sidebar` (special highlighted body elements)
301
+ - :dudir:`parsed-literal` (literal block that supports inline markup)
302
+ - :dudir:`epigraph` (a block quote with optional attribution line)
303
+ - :dudir:`highlights`, :dudir:`pull-quote` (block quotes with their own
304
+ class attribute)
305
+ - :dudir:`compound` (a compound paragraph)
306
+
307
+ * Special tables:
308
+
309
+ - :dudir:`table` (a table with title)
310
+ - :dudir:`csv-table` (a table generated from comma-separated values)
311
+ - :dudir:`list-table` (a table generated from a list of lists)
312
+
313
+ * Special directives:
314
+
315
+ - :dudir:`raw` (include raw target-format markup)
316
+ - :dudir:`include` (include reStructuredText from another file)
317
+ -- in Sphinx, when given an absolute include file path, this directive takes
318
+ it as relative to the source directory
319
+ - :dudir:`class` (assign a class attribute to the next element) [1]_
320
+
321
+ * HTML specifics:
322
+
323
+ - :dudir:`meta` (generation of HTML ``&lt;meta&gt;`` tags)
324
+ - :dudir:`title` (override document title)
325
+
326
+ * Influencing markup:
327
+
328
+ - :dudir:`default-role` (set a new default role)
329
+ - :dudir:`role` (create a new role)
330
+
331
+ Since these are only per-file, better use Sphinx' facilities for setting the
332
+ :confval:`default_role`.
333
+
334
+ Do *not* use the directives :dudir:`sectnum`, :dudir:`header` and
335
+ :dudir:`footer`.
336
+
337
+ Directives added by Sphinx are described in :ref:`sphinxmarkup`.
338
+
339
+ Basically, a directive consists of a name, arguments, options and content. (Keep
340
+ this terminology in mind, it is used in the next chapter describing custom
341
+ directives.) Looking at this example, ::
342
+
343
+ .. function:: foo(x)
344
+ foo(y, z)
345
+ :module: some.module.name
346
+
347
+ Return a line of text input from the user.
348
+
349
+ ``function`` is the directive name. It is given two arguments here, the
350
+ remainder of the first line and the second line, as well as one option
351
+ ``module`` (as you can see, options are given in the lines immediately following
352
+ the arguments and indicated by the colons). Options must be indented to the
353
+ same level as the directive content.
354
+
355
+ The directive content follows after a blank line and is indented relative to the
356
+ directive start.
357
+
358
+
359
+ Images
360
+ ------
361
+
362
+ reST supports an image directive (:dudir:`ref &lt;image&gt;`), used like so::
363
+
364
+ .. image:: gnu.png
365
+ (options)
366
+
367
+ When used within Sphinx, the file name given (here ``gnu.png``) must either be
368
+ relative to the source file, or absolute which means that they are relative to
369
+ the top source directory. For example, the file ``sketch/spam.rst`` could refer
370
+ to the image ``images/spam.png`` as ``../images/spam.png`` or
371
+ ``/images/spam.png``.
372
+
373
+ Sphinx will automatically copy image files over to a subdirectory of the output
374
+ directory on building (e.g. the ``_static`` directory for HTML output.)
375
+
376
+ Interpretation of image size options (``width`` and ``height``) is as follows:
377
+ if the size has no unit or the unit is pixels, the given size will only be
378
+ respected for output channels that support pixels (i.e. not in LaTeX output).
379
+ Other units (like ``pt`` for points) will be used for HTML and LaTeX output.
380
+
381
+ Sphinx extends the standard docutils behavior by allowing an asterisk for the
382
+ extension::
383
+
384
+ .. image:: gnu.*
385
+
386
+ Sphinx then searches for all images matching the provided pattern and determines
387
+ their type. Each builder then chooses the best image out of these candidates.
388
+ For instance, if the file name ``gnu.*`` was given and two files :file:`gnu.pdf`
389
+ and :file:`gnu.png` existed in the source tree, the LaTeX builder would choose
390
+ the former, while the HTML builder would prefer the latter.
391
+
392
+ .. versionchanged:: 0.4
393
+ Added the support for file names ending in an asterisk.
394
+
395
+ .. versionchanged:: 0.6
396
+ Image paths can now be absolute.
397
+
398
+
399
+ Footnotes
400
+ ---------
401
+
402
+ For footnotes (:duref:`ref &lt;footnotes&gt;`), use ``[#name]_`` to mark the footnote
403
+ location, and add the footnote body at the bottom of the document after a
404
+ "Footnotes" rubric heading, like so::
405
+
406
+ Lorem ipsum [#f1]_ dolor sit amet ... [#f2]_
407
+
408
+ .. rubric:: Footnotes
409
+
410
+ .. [#f1] Text of the first footnote.
411
+ .. [#f2] Text of the second footnote.
412
+
413
+ You can also explicitly number the footnotes (``[1]_``) or use auto-numbered
414
+ footnotes without names (``[#]_``).
415
+
416
+
417
+ Citations
418
+ ---------
419
+
420
+ Standard reST citations (:duref:`ref &lt;citations&gt;`) are supported, with the
421
+ additional feature that they are "global", i.e. all citations can be referenced
422
+ from all files. Use them like so::
423
+
424
+ Lorem ipsum [Ref]_ dolor sit amet.
425
+
426
+ .. [Ref] Book or article reference, URL or whatever.
427
+
428
+ Citation usage is similar to footnote usage, but with a label that is not
429
+ numeric or begins with ``#``.
430
+
431
+
432
+ Substitutions
433
+ -------------
434
+
435
+ reST supports "substitutions" (:duref:`ref &lt;substitution-definitions&gt;`), which
436
+ are pieces of text and/or markup referred to in the text by ``|name|``. They
437
+ are defined like footnotes with explicit markup blocks, like this::
438
+
439
+ .. |name| replace:: replacement *text*
440
+
441
+ or this::
442
+
443
+ .. |caution| image:: warning.png
444
+ :alt: Warning!
445
+
446
+ See the :duref:`reST reference for substitutions &lt;substitution-definitions&gt;`
447
+ for details.
448
+
449
+ If you want to use some substitutions for all documents, put them into
450
+ :confval:`rst_prolog` or put them into a separate file and include it into all
451
+ documents you want to use them in, using the :rst:dir:`include` directive. (Be
452
+ sure to give the include file a file name extension differing from that of other
453
+ source files, to avoid Sphinx finding it as a standalone document.)
454
+
455
+ Sphinx defines some default substitutions, see :ref:`default-substitutions`.
456
+
457
+
458
+ Comments
459
+ --------
460
+
461
+ Every explicit markup block which isn't a valid markup construct (like the
462
+ footnotes above) is regarded as a comment (:duref:`ref &lt;comments&gt;`). For
463
+ example::
464
+
465
+ .. This is a comment.
466
+
467
+ You can indent text after a comment start to form multiline comments::
468
+
469
+ ..
470
+ This whole indented block
471
+ is a comment.
472
+
473
+ Still in the comment.
474
+
475
+
476
+ Source encoding
477
+ ---------------
478
+
479
+ Since the easiest way to include special characters like em dashes or copyright
480
+ signs in reST is to directly write them as Unicode characters, one has to
481
+ specify an encoding. Sphinx assumes source files to be encoded in UTF-8 by
482
+ default; you can change this with the :confval:`source_encoding` config value.
483
+
484
+
485
+ Gotchas
486
+ -------
487
+
488
+ There are some problems one commonly runs into while authoring reST documents:
489
+
490
+ * **Separation of inline markup:** As said above, inline markup spans must be
491
+ separated from the surrounding text by non-word characters, you have to use a
492
+ backslash-escaped space to get around that. See `the reference
493
+ &lt;http://docutils.sf.net/docs/ref/rst/restructuredtext.html#inline-markup&gt;`_
494
+ for the details.
495
+
496
+ * **No nested inline markup:** Something like ``*see :func:`foo`*`` is not
497
+ possible.
498
+
499
+
500
+ .. rubric:: Footnotes
501
+
502
+ .. [1] When the default domain contains a :rst:dir:`class` directive, this directive
503
+ will be shadowed. Therefore, Sphinx re-exports it as :rst:dir:`rst-class`.
504
+ </textarea></form>
505
+
506
+ <script>
507
+ var editor = CodeMirror.fromTextArea(document.getElementById("code"), {
508
+ lineNumbers: true,
509
+ });
510
+ </script>
511
+ <p>The reStructuredText mode supports one configuration parameter:</p>
512
+ <dl>
513
+ <dt><code>verbatim (string)</code></dt>
514
+ <dd>A name or MIME type of a mode that will be used for highlighting
515
+ verbatim blocks. By default, reStructuredText mode uses uniform color
516
+ for whole block of verbatim text if no mode is given.</dd>
517
+ </dl>
518
+ <p>If <code>python</code> mode is available (not a part of CodeMirror 2 yet),
519
+ it will be used for highlighting blocks containing Python/IPython terminal
520
+ sessions (blocks starting with <code>&gt;&gt;&gt;</code> (for Python) or
521
+ <code>In [num]:</code> (for IPython).
522
+
523
+ <p><strong>MIME types defined:</strong> <code>text/x-rst</code>.</p>
524
+ </body>
525
+ </html>
526
+