xpk 0.1.0__tar.gz

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xpk-0.1.0/PKG-INFO ADDED
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+ Metadata-Version: 2.1
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+ Name: xpk
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+ Version: 0.1.0
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+ Summary: xpk helps Cloud developers to orchestrate training jobs on accelerators on GKE.
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+ Author-email: Cloud TPU Team <cloud-tpu-eng@google.com>
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+ License: Apache-2.0
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+ Project-URL: Homepage, https://github.com/google/cloud-tpu-monitoring-debugging
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+ Project-URL: Bug Tracker, https://github.com/google/xpk/issues
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+ Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.10
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+ Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.11
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+ Requires-Python: >=3.10
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+ Description-Content-Type: text/markdown
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+ License-File: LICENSE
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+
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+ <!--
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+ Copyright 2023 Google LLC
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+
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+ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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+ you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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+ You may obtain a copy of the License at
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+
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+ https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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+
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+ Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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+ distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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+ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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+ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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+ limitations under the License.
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+ -->
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+
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+ # Overview
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+
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+ xpk (Accelerated Processing Kit, pronounced x-p-k,) is a software tool to help
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+ Cloud developers to orchestrate training jobs on accelerators such as TPUs and
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+ GPUs on GKE. xpk handles the "multihost pods" of TPUs and GPUs (HGX H100) as
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+ first class citizens.
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+
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+ xpk decouples provisioning capacity from running jobs. There are two structures:
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+ clusters (provisioned VMs) and workloads (training jobs). Clusters represent the
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+ physical resources you have available. Workloads represent training jobs -- at
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+ any time some of these will be completed, others will be running and some will
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+ be queued, waiting for cluster resources to become available.
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+
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+ The ideal workflow starts by provisioning the clusters for all of the ML
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+ hardware you have reserved. Then, without re-provisioning, submit jobs as
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+ needed. By eliminating the need for re-provisioning between jobs, using Docker
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+ containers with pre-installed dependencies and cross-ahead of time compilation,
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+ these queued jobs run with minimal start times. Further, because workloads
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+ return the hardware back to the shared pool when they complete, developers can
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+ achieve better use of finite hardware resources. And automated tests can run
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+ overnight while resources tend to be underutilized.
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+
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+ # Installation
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+ To install xpk, run the following command:
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+
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+ ```shell
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+ pip install xpk
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+ ```
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+
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+ # XPK for Large Scale (>1k VMs)
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+
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+ Follow user instructions in [xpk-large-scale-guide.sh](xpk-large-scale-guide.sh)
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+ to use xpk for a GKE cluster greater than 1000 VMs. Run these steps to set up a
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+ GKE cluster with large scale training and high throughput support with XPK, and
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+ run jobs with XPK. We recommend you manually copy commands per step and verify
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+ the outputs of each step.
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+
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+ # Example usages:
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+
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+ To get started, be sure to set your GCP Project and Zone as usual via `gcloud
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+ config set`.
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+
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+ Below are reference commands. A typical journey starts with a `Cluster Create`
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+ followed by many `Workload Create`s. To understand the state of the system you
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+ might want to use `Cluster List` or `Workload List` commands. Finally, you can
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+ cleanup with a `Cluster Delete`.
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+
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+ ## Cluster Create
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+ * Cluster Create (provision on-demand capacity):
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+
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+ ```shell
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+ python3 xpk.py cluster create \
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+ --cluster xpk-test --tpu-type=v5litepod-16 \
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+ --num-slices=4
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+ ```
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+
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+
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+ * Cluster Create (provision reserved capacity):
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+
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+ ```shell
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+ python3 xpk.py cluster create \
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+ --cluster xpk-test --tpu-type=v5litepod-256 \
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+ --num-slices=2 \
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+ --custom-tpu-nodepool-arguments="--reservation-affinity=specific --reservation=RESERVATION_ID"
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+ ```
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+
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+ * Cluster Create can be called again with the same `--cluster name` to modify
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+ the number of slices or retry failed steps.
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+
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+ For example, if a user creates a cluster with 4 slices:
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+
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+ ```shell
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+ python3 xpk.py cluster create \
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+ --cluster xpk-test --tpu-type=v5litepod-16 \
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+ --num-slices=4
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+ ```
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+
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+ and recreates the cluster with 8 slices. The command will rerun to create 4
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+ new slices:
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+
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+ ```shell
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+ python3 xpk.py cluster create \
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+ --cluster xpk-test --tpu-type=v5litepod-16 \
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+ --num-slices=8
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+ ```
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+
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+ and recreates the cluster with 6 slices. The command will rerun to delete 2
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+ slices. The command will warn the user when deleting slices.
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+ Use `--force` to skip prompts.
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+
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+ ```shell
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+ python3 xpk.py cluster create \
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+ --cluster xpk-test --tpu-type=v5litepod-16 \
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+ --num-slices=6
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+
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+ # Skip delete prompts using --force.
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+
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+ python3 xpk.py cluster create --force \
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+ --cluster xpk-test --tpu-type=v5litepod-16 \
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+ --num-slices=6
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+
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+ ```
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+ ## Cluster Delete
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+ * Cluster Delete (deprovision capacity):
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+
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+ ```shell
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+ python3 xpk.py cluster delete \
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+ --cluster xpk-test
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+ ```
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+ ## Cluster List
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+ * Cluster List (see provisioned capacity):
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+
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+ ```shell
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+ python3 xpk.py cluster list
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+ ```
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+ ## Cluster Describe
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+ * Cluster Describe (see capacity):
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+
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+ ```shell
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+ python3 xpk.py cluster describe \
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+ --cluster xpk-test
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+ ```
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+
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+ ## Cluster Cacheimage
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+ * Cluster Cacheimage (enables faster start times):
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+
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+ ```shell
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+ python3 xpk.py cluster cacheimage \
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+ --cluster xpk-test --docker-image gcr.io/your_docker_image
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+ ```
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+
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+ ## Workload Create
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+ * Workload Create (submit training job):
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+
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+ ```shell
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+ python3 xpk.py workload create \
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+ --workload xpk-test-workload --command "echo goodbye" --cluster \
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+ xpk-test --tpu-type=v5litepod-16
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+ ```
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+
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+ ### Workload Priority and Preemption
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+ * Set the priority level of your workload with `--priority=LEVEL`
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+
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+ We have five priorities defined: [`very-low`, `low`, `medium`, `high`, `very-high`].
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+ The default priority is `medium`.
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+
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+ Priority determines:
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+
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+ 1. Order of queued jobs.
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+
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+ Queued jobs are ordered by
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+ `very-low` < `low` < `medium` < `high` < `very-high`
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+
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+ 2. Preemption of lower priority workloads.
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+
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+ A higher priority job will `evict` lower priority jobs.
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+ Evicted jobs are brought back to the queue and will re-hydrate appropriately.
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+
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+ #### General Example:
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+ ```shell
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+ python3 xpk.py workload create \
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+ --workload xpk-test-medium-workload --command "echo goodbye" --cluster \
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+ xpk-test --tpu-type=v5litepod-16 --priority=medium
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+ ```
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+
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+ ## Workload Delete
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+ * Workload Delete (delete training job):
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+
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+ ```shell
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+ python3 xpk.py workload delete \
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+ --workload xpk-test-workload --cluster xpk-test
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+ ```
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+
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+ ## Workload List
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+ * Workload List (see training jobs):
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+
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+ ```shell
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+ python3 xpk.py workload list \
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+ --cluster xpk-test
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+ ```
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+
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+ * Example Workload List Output:
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+
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+ The below example shows four jobs of different statuses:
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+
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+ * `user-first-job-failed`: **filter-status** is `FINISHED` and `FAILED`.
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+ * `user-second-job-success`: **filter-status** is `FINISHED` and `SUCCESSFUL`.
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+ * `user-third-job-running`: **filter-status** is `RUNNING`.
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+ * `user-forth-job-in-queue`: **filter-status** is `QUEUED`.
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+ * `user-fifth-job-in-queue-preempted`: **filter-status** is `QUEUED`.
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+
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+ ```
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+ Jobset Name Created Time Priority TPU VMs Needed TPU VMs Running/Ran TPU VMs Done Status Status Message Status Time
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+ user-first-job-failed 2023-1-1T1:00:00Z medium 4 4 <none> Finished JobSet failed 2023-1-1T1:05:00Z
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+ user-second-job-success 2023-1-1T1:10:00Z medium 4 4 4 Finished JobSet finished successfully 2023-1-1T1:14:00Z
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+ user-third-job-running 2023-1-1T1:15:00Z medium 4 4 <none> Admitted Admitted by ClusterQueue cluster-queue 2023-1-1T1:16:00Z
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+ user-forth-job-in-queue 2023-1-1T1:16:05Z medium 4 <none> <none> Admitted couldn't assign flavors to pod set slice-job: insufficient unused quota for google.com/tpu in flavor 2xv4-8, 4 more need 2023-1-1T1:16:10Z
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+ user-fifth-job-preempted 2023-1-1T1:10:05Z low 4 <none> <none> Evicted Preempted to accommodate a higher priority Workload 2023-1-1T1:10:00Z
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+ ```
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+
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+ * Workload List supports filtering. Observe a portion of jobs that match user criteria.
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+
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+ * Filter by Status: `filter-by-status`
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+
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+ Filter the workload list by the status of respective jobs.
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+ Status can be: `EVERYTHING`,`FINISHED`, `RUNNING`, `QUEUED`, `FAILED`, `SUCCESSFUL`
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+
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+ * Filter by Job: `filter-by-job`
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+
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+ Filter the workload list by the name of a job.
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+
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+ ```shell
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+ python3 xpk.py workload list \
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+ --cluster xpk-test --filter-by-job=$USER
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+ ```
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+
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+ # How to add docker images to a xpk workload
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+
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+ The default behavior is `xpk workload create` will layer the local directory (`--script-dir`) into
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+ the base docker image (`--base-docker-image`) and run the workload command.
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+ If you don't want this layering behavior, you can directly use `--docker-image`. Do not mix arguments from the two flows in the same command.
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+
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+ ## Recommended / Default Docker Flow: `--base-docker-image` and `--script-dir`
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+ This flow pulls the `--script-dir` into the `--base-docker-image` and runs the new docker image.
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+
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+ * The below arguments are optional by default. xpk will pull the local
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+ directory with a generic base docker image.
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+
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+ - `--base-docker-image` sets the base image that xpk will start with.
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+
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+ - `--script-dir` sets which directory to pull into the image. This defaults to the current working directory.
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+
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+ See `python3 xpk.py workload create --help` for more info.
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+
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+ * Example with defaults which pulls the local directory into the base image:
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+ ```shell
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+ echo -e '#!/bin/bash \n echo "Hello world from a test script!"' > test.sh
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+ python3 xpk.py workload create --cluster xpk-test \
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+ --workload xpk-test-workload-base-image --command "bash test.sh" \
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+ --tpu-type=v5litepod-16 --num-slices=1
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+ ```
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+
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+ * Recommended Flow For Normal Sized Jobs (fewer than 10k accelerators):
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+ ```shell
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+ python3 xpk.py workload create --cluster xpk-test \
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+ --workload xpk-test-workload-base-image --command "bash custom_script.sh" \
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+ --base-docker-image=gcr.io/your_dependencies_docker_image \
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+ --tpu-type=v5litepod-16 --num-slices=1
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+ ```
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+
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+ ## Optional Direct Docker Image Configuration: `--docker-image`
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+ If a user wants to directly set the docker image used and not layer in the
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+ current working directory, set `--docker-image` to the image to be use in the
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+ workload.
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+
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+ * Running with `--docker-image`:
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+ ```shell
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+ python3 xpk.py workload create --cluster xpk-test \
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+ --workload xpk-test-workload-base-image --command "bash test.sh" \
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+ --tpu-type=v5litepod-16 --num-slices=1 --docker-image=gcr.io/your_docker_image
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+ ```
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+
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+ * Recommended Flow For Large Sized Jobs (more than 10k accelerators):
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+ ```shell
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+ python3 xpk.py cluster cacheimage \
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+ --cluster xpk-test --docker-image gcr.io/your_docker_image
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+ # Run workload create with the same image.
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+ python3 xpk.py workload create --cluster xpk-test \
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+ --workload xpk-test-workload-base-image --command "bash test.sh" \
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+ --tpu-type=v5litepod-16 --num-slices=1 --docker-image=gcr.io/your_docker_image
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+ ```
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+
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+ # More advanced facts:
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+
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+ * Workload create accepts a --docker-name and --docker-image.
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+ By using custom images you can achieve very fast boots and hence very fast
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+ feedback.
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+
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+ * Workload create accepts a --env-file flag to allow specifying the container's
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+ environment from a file. Usage is the same as Docker's
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+ [--env-file flag](https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/run/#env)
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+
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+ * Workload create accepts a --debug-dump-gcs flag which is a path to GCS bucket.
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+ Passing this flag sets the XLA_FLAGS='--xla_dump_to=/tmp/xla_dump/' and uploads
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+ hlo dumps to the specified GCS bucket for each worker.
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+
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+
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+ # Troubleshooting
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+
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+ ## `Invalid machine type` for CPUs.
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+ XPK will create a regional GKE cluster. If you see issues like
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+
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+ ```shell
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+ Invalid machine type e2-standard-32 in zone $ZONE_NAME
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+ ```
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+
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+ Please select a CPU type that exists in all zones in the region.
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+
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+ ```shell
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+ # Find CPU Types supported in zones.
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+ gcloud compute machine-types list --zones=$ZONE_LIST
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+ # Adjust default cpu machine type.
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+ python3 xpk.py cluster create --cluster-cpu-machine-type=CPU_TYPE ...
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+ ```