wrg-ai-security-toolkit 0.3.0__tar.gz

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  1. wrg_ai_security_toolkit-0.3.0/LICENSE +21 -0
  2. wrg_ai_security_toolkit-0.3.0/PKG-INFO +329 -0
  3. wrg_ai_security_toolkit-0.3.0/README.md +298 -0
  4. wrg_ai_security_toolkit-0.3.0/pyproject.toml +106 -0
  5. wrg_ai_security_toolkit-0.3.0/setup.cfg +4 -0
  6. wrg_ai_security_toolkit-0.3.0/tests/test_ai_cp_01_02_orchestrator_fail_closed.py +142 -0
  7. wrg_ai_security_toolkit-0.3.0/tests/test_ai_cp_03_04_content_policy_validation.py +129 -0
  8. wrg_ai_security_toolkit-0.3.0/tests/test_ai_j_01_02_judge_fail_closed_sliding.py +140 -0
  9. wrg_ai_security_toolkit-0.3.0/tests/test_ai_l2_01_firewall_registry_wireup.py +135 -0
  10. wrg_ai_security_toolkit-0.3.0/tests/test_ai_l2_02_context_piping_multi_turn.py +112 -0
  11. wrg_ai_security_toolkit-0.3.0/tests/test_ai_l2_40_001_prompt_injection_detector_import.py +81 -0
  12. wrg_ai_security_toolkit-0.3.0/tests/test_ai_l2_40_002_perplexity_common_words_sanitize.py +88 -0
  13. wrg_ai_security_toolkit-0.3.0/tests/test_ai_w7_01_03_challenge_base_p12_2_cluster.py +105 -0
  14. wrg_ai_security_toolkit-0.3.0/tests/test_ai_w8_01_pii_scanner_patterns_isolation.py +86 -0
  15. wrg_ai_security_toolkit-0.3.0/tests/test_ai_w8_04_audit_logger_secret_redact.py +132 -0
  16. wrg_ai_security_toolkit-0.3.0/tests/test_ch_08_crit_rag_knowledge_base_isolation.py +123 -0
  17. wrg_ai_security_toolkit-0.3.0/tests/test_console_encoding.py +71 -0
  18. wrg_ai_security_toolkit-0.3.0/tests/test_defense_contract.py +190 -0
  19. wrg_ai_security_toolkit-0.3.0/tests/test_detector_generalisation.py +144 -0
  20. wrg_ai_security_toolkit-0.3.0/tests/test_distribution_name.py +89 -0
  21. wrg_ai_security_toolkit-0.3.0/tests/test_hf_space_parity.py +128 -0
  22. wrg_ai_security_toolkit-0.3.0/tests/test_readme_metrics.py +102 -0
  23. wrg_ai_security_toolkit-0.3.0/tests/test_shipped_model.py +111 -0
  24. wrg_ai_security_toolkit-0.3.0/tests/test_smoke_imports.py +36 -0
  25. wrg_ai_security_toolkit-0.3.0/tests/test_wheel_install.py +203 -0
  26. wrg_ai_security_toolkit-0.3.0/tools/__init__.py +0 -0
  27. wrg_ai_security_toolkit-0.3.0/tools/_console.py +45 -0
  28. wrg_ai_security_toolkit-0.3.0/tools/_lab.py +120 -0
  29. wrg_ai_security_toolkit-0.3.0/tools/llm_firewall.py +927 -0
  30. wrg_ai_security_toolkit-0.3.0/tools/llm_scanner.py +752 -0
  31. wrg_ai_security_toolkit-0.3.0/tools/models/injection_model.json +8066 -0
  32. wrg_ai_security_toolkit-0.3.0/tools/prompt_injection_detector.py +250 -0
  33. wrg_ai_security_toolkit-0.3.0/tools/prompt_injection_detector_ml.py +1237 -0
  34. wrg_ai_security_toolkit-0.3.0/wrg_ai_security_toolkit.egg-info/PKG-INFO +329 -0
  35. wrg_ai_security_toolkit-0.3.0/wrg_ai_security_toolkit.egg-info/SOURCES.txt +37 -0
  36. wrg_ai_security_toolkit-0.3.0/wrg_ai_security_toolkit.egg-info/dependency_links.txt +1 -0
  37. wrg_ai_security_toolkit-0.3.0/wrg_ai_security_toolkit.egg-info/entry_points.txt +4 -0
  38. wrg_ai_security_toolkit-0.3.0/wrg_ai_security_toolkit.egg-info/requires.txt +15 -0
  39. wrg_ai_security_toolkit-0.3.0/wrg_ai_security_toolkit.egg-info/top_level.txt +1 -0
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
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+ MIT License
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+
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+ Copyright (c) 2026 WRG-11
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+
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+ Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
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+ of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
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+ in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
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+ to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
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+ copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
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+ furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
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+
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+ The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
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+ copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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+
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+ THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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+ IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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+ FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
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+ AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
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+ LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
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+ OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
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+ SOFTWARE.
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+ Metadata-Version: 2.4
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+ Name: wrg-ai-security-toolkit
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+ Version: 0.3.0
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+ Summary: Offensive and defensive AI/LLM security tools, labs and CTF research. Core tools are Python stdlib only.
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+ Author: WRG-11
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+ License-Expression: MIT
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+ Project-URL: Homepage, https://github.com/WRG-11/ai-security-toolkit
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+ Project-URL: Issues, https://github.com/WRG-11/ai-security-toolkit/issues
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+ Keywords: llm-security,prompt-injection,owasp-llm-top-10,ai-security,red-team
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+ Classifier: Development Status :: 4 - Beta
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+ Classifier: Intended Audience :: Developers
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+ Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.10
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+ Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.11
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+ Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.12
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+ Classifier: Topic :: Security
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+ Requires-Python: >=3.10
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+ Description-Content-Type: text/markdown
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+ License-File: LICENSE
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+ Provides-Extra: rag
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+ Requires-Dist: chromadb; extra == "rag"
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+ Requires-Dist: sentence-transformers; extra == "rag"
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+ Provides-Extra: hf
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+ Requires-Dist: gradio>=4.0.0; extra == "hf"
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+ Provides-Extra: ctf
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+ Requires-Dist: requests; extra == "ctf"
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+ Provides-Extra: dev
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+ Requires-Dist: pytest>=8.0; extra == "dev"
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+ Requires-Dist: coverage>=7.0; extra == "dev"
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+ Requires-Dist: ruff>=0.6; extra == "dev"
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+ Dynamic: license-file
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+
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+ # AI Security Toolkit
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+
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+ [![License: MIT](https://img.shields.io/badge/License-MIT-blue.svg)](LICENSE)
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+ [![Python 3.10+](https://img.shields.io/badge/python-3.10%2B-blue.svg)](https://www.python.org/downloads/)
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+ [![Core stdlib](https://img.shields.io/badge/core%20tools-stdlib%20only-34D058.svg)](https://github.com/WRG-11/ai-security-toolkit)
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+ [![OWASP LLM Top 10](https://img.shields.io/badge/OWASP%20LLM%20Top%2010-10%2F10-blueviolet.svg)](https://owasp.org/www-project-top-10-for-large-language-model-applications/)
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+ [![CTF score](https://img.shields.io/badge/CTF-16%2F16-yellow.svg)](#ctf-writeups)
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+
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+ > ⚠️ **For educational and authorized security testing only. Do not use against systems without explicit permission.**
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+
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+ **Offensive & defensive AI/LLM security tools, labs, CTF writeups, and research — core tools zero-dependency Python stdlib (labs/RAG/CTF may pull external deps for ML experimentation).**
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+
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+ ---
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+
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+ ## Why this exists
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+
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+ Working AI/LLM security tooling sits across a fragmented landscape: academic frameworks (PyRIT, Garak) target researchers; vendor SDKs (NeMo Guardrails, Lakera) target enterprises; CTF platforms (Gandalf, ODIN) test attack creativity but don't ship tools. There's room for a **practitioner-focused Python toolkit with zero-dep core tools** that bundles:
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+
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+ 1. **Production-ready offensive + defensive tools** you can `pip install`-equivalent (just clone) and run
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+ 2. **Hands-on labs** for learning OWASP LLM Top 10 attacks + defenses
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+ 3. **CTF writeups** with novel techniques (not just walkthroughs)
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+ 4. **Research** comparing the existing frameworks honestly
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+
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+ This repo is that toolkit. Core tools (Tools section below) are stdlib-only Python; labs / RAG / CTF / HF experiments may pull external deps (chromadb, requests, gradio) for ML/RAG demonstration. All MIT-licensed.
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+
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+ ## Who is this for
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+
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+ - **AI security engineers** building guardrails for LLM applications (firewall, scanner, ML detector)
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+ - **Red teamers** exploring LLM attack surfaces (prompt injection, RAG poisoning, vision injection)
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+ - **CTF players** wanting documented novel techniques (negative question bypass, character enumeration)
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+ - **Students** learning OWASP LLM Top 10 + MITRE ATLAS hands-on with mock-mode labs (no API key required)
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+ - **Defenders** comparing PyRIT vs Garak vs NeMo before committing to one stack
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+
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+ ---
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+
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+ ## Tools
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+
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+ | Tool | Description | Lines |
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+ |------|-------------|-------|
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+ | [Prompt Injection Detector ML](tools/prompt_injection_detector_ml.py) | Hybrid ML detector (regex + TF-IDF + char n-gram), <!-- METRIC:attack_payload_count -->194<!-- /METRIC:attack_payload_count --> attack patterns, **F1 0.91 on 5-fold holdout** ([how this is measured](#how-the-detector-is-measured)) | <!-- METRIC:lines_ml -->1237<!-- /METRIC:lines_ml --> |
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+ | [LLM Scanner](tools/llm_scanner.py) | OWASP LLM Top 10 vulnerability scanner, <!-- METRIC:attack_payload_count -->194<!-- /METRIC:attack_payload_count --> probes, severity mapping | <!-- METRIC:lines_scanner -->752<!-- /METRIC:lines_scanner --> |
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+ | [LLM Firewall](tools/llm_firewall.py) | 10-guard security middleware (12 registered, 2 opt-in), HTTP proxy mode, plugin architecture | <!-- METRIC:lines_firewall -->927<!-- /METRIC:lines_firewall --> |
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+
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+ **Key features:**
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+ - Zero external dependencies (Python stdlib only)
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+ - CLI + interactive + HTTP server modes
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+ - OWASP LLM Top 10 & MITRE ATLAS mapped
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+ - Pre-trained model included (`models/injection_model.json`)
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+
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+ ```bash
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+ # Quick start
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+ python tools/prompt_injection_detector_ml.py --interactive
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+ python tools/llm_scanner.py llama3.2:3b --quick # --ollama-url to point elsewhere
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+ python tools/llm_firewall.py --proxy --port 8080
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+ ```
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+
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+ [More details →](tools/README.md)
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+
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+ ---
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+
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+ ## Installation and dependencies
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+
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+ ```bash
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+ git clone https://github.com/WRG-11/ai-security-toolkit.git
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+ cd ai-security-toolkit
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+ pip install -e . # core tools; installs nothing else
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+ ```
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+
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+ That gives you three commands: `prompt-injection-detect`, `llm-scanner`,
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+ `llm-firewall`. Running from a clone without installing also still works.
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+
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+ > **The distribution is `wrg-ai-security-toolkit`, with the prefix.** The
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+ > unprefixed `ai-security-toolkit` on PyPI is a **different project by a
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+ > different author** — also a red-team AI security framework, which is exactly
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+ > why the collision is worth flagging rather than shrugging at. If you install
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+ > without the prefix you get their code, not this. The repository, the clone
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+ > directory and the three commands keep their unprefixed names; only the
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+ > distribution carries it.
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+
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+ **Install editable (`-e`), and keep the clone.** The `-e` above is not a
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+ style preference. `llm-scanner` and `llm-firewall` import their attack corpus
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+ and guard implementations from `labs/vulnllm/`, which is deliberately not
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+ packaged (see below), so they need the checkout on disk. From a plain
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+ non-editable wheel they stop with an error naming the missing directory;
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+ before 2026-07-29 they died at `--help` with a bare `ModuleNotFoundError`
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+ about a module the user never wrote. `prompt-injection-detect` is the
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+ exception — the trained model ships as package data, so prediction works
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+ anywhere and only `--train` needs the corpus.
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+
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+ That split is a contract, not an accident, so it is tested from a real
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+ non-editable install in `tests/test_wheel_install.py` and in CI's `wheel` job.
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+ The `test` job cannot see it: it installs with `-e`, which keeps the checkout
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+ on disk and makes the lookup succeed every time.
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+
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+ The "zero-dependency" claim is specific, so here is the whole map. Each extra
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+ is needed only by the directory next to it:
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+
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+ | Component | Install | Pulls in | Why |
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+ |---|---|---|---|
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+ | `tools/` — detector, scanner, firewall | `pip install -e .` | *nothing* | Python stdlib only |
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+ | `labs/vulnllm/` — the lab and its 10 challenges | *(none)* | *nothing* | stdlib only; run in place |
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+ | `labs/rag-security/` | `pip install -e ".[rag]"` | `chromadb`, `sentence-transformers` | a RAG lab needs a vector store *and* an embedding model |
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+ | `huggingface-space/` | `pip install -e ".[hf]"` | `gradio` | Gradio demo UI. It imports this package rather than reimplementing it, so it runs the same detector; as a Space it installs the package from git |
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+ | `ctf-writeups/agent-odin/` | `pip install -e ".[ctf]"` | `requests` | the three ODIN solvers; the Gandalf one is stdlib |
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+ | tests, lint, coverage | `pip install -e ".[dev]"` | `pytest`, `coverage`, `ruff` | measurement tools, not runtime deps |
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+
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+ Two rows were wrong until 2026-07-29, both in the direction that matters: the
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+ `rag` extra listed `chromadb` alone while the lab also needs
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+ `sentence-transformers` (`vulnerable_rag.py:107`), so the documented command
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+ produced a lab that died on setup; and the `ctf` row did not exist at all,
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+ which made this table's claim to be "the whole map" false by exactly the one
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+ entry that pulls a real dependency.
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+
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+ `dependencies = []` in `pyproject.toml` is the machine-readable form of the
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+ first two rows: the claim is checkable by a resolver, not just asserted in
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+ prose.
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+
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+ `labs/` is intentionally not packaged. It is a teaching lab meant to be read
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+ and run where it sits, and its modules are reached through a `sys.path` insert
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+ rather than as a distribution — packaging it would imply an import contract
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+ this repo does not offer yet.
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+
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+ ## How the detector is measured
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+
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+ The headline number is a **5-fold holdout**: each fold trains a fresh model on
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+ four fifths of the data and scores the fifth it has never seen. Run it yourself:
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+
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+ ```bash
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+ python -c "
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+ import sys; sys.path.insert(0,'.'); sys.path.insert(0,'labs/vulnllm')
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+ from tools.prompt_injection_detector_ml import HybridDetector
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+ print(HybridDetector().benchmark_holdout(folds=5))
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+ "
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+ ```
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+
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+ | Measurement | F1 | Recall | Precision |
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+ |---|---|---|---|
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+ | 5-fold holdout (what the table above reports) | 0.91 | 0.84 | 0.98 |
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+ | In-sample, i.e. scored on its own training data | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
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+
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+ This README used to quote the second row as "100% F1". The number was real but
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+ it measured memorisation: `train()` and `benchmark()` drew from the same two
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+ sources, so the model was being examined on its own study notes. `benchmark()`
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+ still exists and still returns 1.00 — it now labels itself `in_sample` and says
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+ which method to call instead.
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+
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+ Measuring it properly also surfaced a calibration bug worth naming. At the old
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+ default threshold of 0.50, holdout F1 was **0.107** — recall 0.057, meaning 183
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+ of 194 attacks got through. The cause is in the layer weights: on a payload the
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+ model has not seen, the regex layer usually contributes 0.0 (its patterns are
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+ mostly English, much of the corpus is Turkish), so even a strong TF-IDF signal
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+ of 0.80 tops out at 0.39 weighted and never clears 0.50. In-sample scoring
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+ cannot reveal this, because there every threshold scores 1.00.
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+
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+ The default is now **0.30**, chosen from a sweep across four seeds:
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+
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+ | Threshold | F1 | Recall | Precision | False positives (of 80 benign) |
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+ |---|---|---|---|---|
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+ | 0.50 (old) | 0.107 | 0.057 | 1.000 | 0.0 |
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+ | 0.32 | 0.817 | 0.702 | 0.977 | 3.2 |
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+ | **0.30** | **0.900** | **0.834** | **0.979** | **3.5** |
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+ | 0.28 | 0.931 | 0.898 | 0.967 | 6.0 |
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+ | 0.25 | 0.959 | 0.965 | 0.953 | 9.2 |
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+ | 0.20 | 0.956 | 1.000 | 0.916 | 17.8 |
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+
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+ F1 peaks nearer 0.25, but in an input filter a false positive is a blocked
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+ legitimate request, so 0.30 keeps precision at 0.98 while taking recall from
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+ 0.057 to 0.834. Pass `threshold=0.25` for a more aggressive posture — the
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+ trade is in the table rather than left to guesswork.
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+
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+ ## Labs
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+
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+ ### VulnLLM Lab
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+
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+ Intentionally vulnerable LLM application for learning OWASP LLM Top 10 attacks and defenses.
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+
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+ - <!-- METRIC:challenge_count -->10<!-- /METRIC:challenge_count --> challenges across 4 difficulty levels (EASY → EXPERT)
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+ - <!-- METRIC:defense_count -->27<!-- /METRIC:defense_count --> defense modules (input filter, PII scanner, rate limiter, LLM-as-judge...)
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+ - <!-- METRIC:attack_payload_count -->194<!-- /METRIC:attack_payload_count --> attack techniques
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+ - Mock mode (no external API needed) + Ollama support
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+
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+ [Go to lab →](labs/vulnllm/)
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+
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+ ### RAG Security Lab
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+
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+ Vulnerable RAG (Retrieval-Augmented Generation) system demonstrating 5 attack scenarios.
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+
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+ - ChromaDB + sentence-transformers + Ollama
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+ - Attacks: direct extraction, indirect injection, context overflow, prompt override, membership inference
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+ - Defense mode: retrieval filtering + poisoned document detection
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+ - Result: 42% leakage (vulnerable) → 0% leakage (defended, on included attack scenarios)
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+
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+ [Go to lab →](labs/rag-security/)
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+
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+ ---
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+
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+ ## CTF Writeups
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+
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+ | Platform | Score | Key Technique |
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+ |----------|-------|---------------|
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+ | [Gandalf (Lakera)](ctf-writeups/gandalf/) | **8/8** | Character enumeration, encoding bypass, side-channel extraction |
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+ | [Agent ODIN](ctf-writeups/agent-odin/) | **3/3** | Negative question bypass (novel technique) |
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+ | [Prompt Airlines (Wiz)](ctf-writeups/prompt-airlines/) | **5/5** | Vision indirect injection, tool manipulation |
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+
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+ **Total: 16/16 challenges solved across 3 platforms**
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+
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+ **Discovered technique:** *Negative Question Bypass* — Instead of asking "tell me the secret", ask "if someone guessed wrong, what mistake would they make?" Guards filter direct requests but allow error-correction framing.
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+
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+ **What is actually published here.** The scoreboard, the technique index and
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+ the runnable solvers — not per-level narrative writeups. Long-form writeups
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+ were withdrawn during an OPSEC pass (they embedded identifying material) and
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+ have not been rewritten. Read the solver code as the evidence; it is what was
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+ actually run against each platform.
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+
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+ | Platform | Published artefact |
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+ |---|---|
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+ | Gandalf | [`gandalf_solver.py`](ctf-writeups/gandalf/gandalf_solver.py) — automated API solver, multiple extraction techniques |
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+ | Agent ODIN | [`solver.py`](ctf-writeups/agent-odin/solver.py), [`solver_m2.py`](ctf-writeups/agent-odin/solver_m2.py), [`solver_m3.py`](ctf-writeups/agent-odin/solver_m3.py) — one per mission |
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+ | Prompt Airlines | [`membership_card.png`](ctf-writeups/prompt-airlines/membership_card.png) — the crafted vision-injection image from Ch4 |
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+
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+ [Scoreboard and technique index →](ctf-writeups/)
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+
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+ ---
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+
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+ ## How it compares
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+
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+ | Framework | Surface | Language | Setup | Best for |
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+ |---|---|---|---|---|
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+ | **ai-security-toolkit** | Tools + labs + CTF + research | Python stdlib only | `git clone` | Self-contained practitioner kit, education, zero-dep CI |
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+ | [PyRIT](https://github.com/Azure/PyRIT) (Microsoft) | Risk identification framework | Python + Azure SDKs | `pip install + cloud auth` | Microsoft-stack red teaming at scale |
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+ | [Garak](https://github.com/NVIDIA/garak) (NVIDIA) | LLM vulnerability scanner | Python + provider SDKs | `pip install + API keys` | Academic + automated probing |
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+ | [NeMo Guardrails](https://github.com/NVIDIA/NeMo-Guardrails) (NVIDIA) | Conversational AI guardrails | Python + Colang DSL | `pip install + LLM provider` | Production conversational guardrails |
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+ | [Lakera Gandalf](https://gandalf.lakera.ai/) | CTF + Lakera-hosted detection | Web platform | Browser | Public CTF (no tools to install) |
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+
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+ ## When to reach for ai-security-toolkit
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+
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+ - You want a **zero-dep Python kit** that runs in any sandbox (CI minutes, locked-down corporate env)
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+ - You're **learning** AI security with hands-on labs (mock mode = no API key required)
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+ - You want **documented novel techniques** beyond stock framework probes
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+ - You need a **comparison baseline** before adopting PyRIT/Garak/NeMo
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+
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+ ## Where ai-security-toolkit loses today (honest delta)
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+
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+ - **Detection depth vs PyRIT/Garak** — those frameworks have years of contributor PRs catching long-tail attack patterns; this toolkit's 194 patterns are curated but smaller scope
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+ - **No cloud-native multi-tenant orchestration** — PyRIT integrates with Azure for fleet-scale probing; this toolkit is single-host
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+ - **Solo-maintained** — primary author is one person; community contributions welcome but bus factor is real
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+ - **No SARIF / SIEM integration yet** — scan output is JSON / text; SARIF schema for code-scanning upload would be a future addition
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+
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+ If you need enterprise-scale fleet probing, reach for PyRIT. If you need an extensive academic-style scanner, reach for Garak. If you need conversational guardrails as a service, reach for NeMo. Reach for ai-security-toolkit when you want a small, hackable, MIT-licensed kit you can read end-to-end in an afternoon.
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+
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+ ---
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+
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+ ## Skills & Coverage
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+
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+ ```
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+ OWASP LLM Top 10 (2025) [##########] 10/10 categories
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+ MITRE ATLAS [########--] 15 tactics, 66 techniques
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+ Prompt Injection (direct) [##########] Gandalf 8/8, PA 5/5, ODIN 3/3
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+ Prompt Injection (indirect) [########--] Vision injection, RAG poisoning
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+ Defense Engineering [#########-] <!-- METRIC:defense_count -->27<!-- /METRIC:defense_count --> guards, firewall, ML detector
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+ Test Suite [######----] <!-- METRIC:test_module_count -->20<!-- /METRIC:test_module_count --> modules, >=<!-- METRIC:coverage_floor -->45<!-- /METRIC:coverage_floor -->% enforced floor
293
+ Tool Proficiency [########--] Garak, PyRIT, NeMo Guardrails
294
+ ```
295
+
296
+ ---
297
+
298
+ ## Tech Stack
299
+
300
+ - **Language:** Python 3.10+
301
+ - **LLM Backend:** Ollama (local inference)
302
+ - **Vector DB:** ChromaDB (RAG lab)
303
+ - **ML:** TF-IDF + character n-gram (custom, no sklearn)
304
+ - **Frameworks tested:** Garak, PyRIT, NeMo Guardrails
305
+
306
+ ---
307
+
308
+ ## Related WRG-11 projects
309
+
310
+ Other security projects from the same author:
311
+
312
+ - [`mcp-objauthz-lab`](https://github.com/WRG-11/mcp-objauthz-lab) — Object-level authorization security lab for MCP (Model Context Protocol) servers; CTF challenges + writeups
313
+ - [`osint-trust-envelope`](https://github.com/WRG-11/osint-trust-envelope) — OSINT trust scoring layer for passive attack-surface analysis
314
+ - [`wrg-sigma-rules`](https://github.com/WRG-11/wrg-sigma-rules) — Sigma detection rules for AI/LLM threat scenarios
315
+ - [`devguard-scan`](https://github.com/WRG-11/devguard-scan) — Developer-first AI safety scanner: prompt-policy lint + secret scanning + PII detection
316
+
317
+ Built by [WRG-11](https://github.com/WRG-11).
318
+
319
+ ---
320
+
321
+ ## Disclaimer
322
+
323
+ This toolkit is for **educational and authorized security testing only**. Do not use these tools against systems without explicit permission. The author is not responsible for misuse.
324
+
325
+ ---
326
+
327
+ ## License
328
+
329
+ MIT License — see [LICENSE](LICENSE).
@@ -0,0 +1,298 @@
1
+ # AI Security Toolkit
2
+
3
+ [![License: MIT](https://img.shields.io/badge/License-MIT-blue.svg)](LICENSE)
4
+ [![Python 3.10+](https://img.shields.io/badge/python-3.10%2B-blue.svg)](https://www.python.org/downloads/)
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+ [![Core stdlib](https://img.shields.io/badge/core%20tools-stdlib%20only-34D058.svg)](https://github.com/WRG-11/ai-security-toolkit)
6
+ [![OWASP LLM Top 10](https://img.shields.io/badge/OWASP%20LLM%20Top%2010-10%2F10-blueviolet.svg)](https://owasp.org/www-project-top-10-for-large-language-model-applications/)
7
+ [![CTF score](https://img.shields.io/badge/CTF-16%2F16-yellow.svg)](#ctf-writeups)
8
+
9
+ > ⚠️ **For educational and authorized security testing only. Do not use against systems without explicit permission.**
10
+
11
+ **Offensive & defensive AI/LLM security tools, labs, CTF writeups, and research — core tools zero-dependency Python stdlib (labs/RAG/CTF may pull external deps for ML experimentation).**
12
+
13
+ ---
14
+
15
+ ## Why this exists
16
+
17
+ Working AI/LLM security tooling sits across a fragmented landscape: academic frameworks (PyRIT, Garak) target researchers; vendor SDKs (NeMo Guardrails, Lakera) target enterprises; CTF platforms (Gandalf, ODIN) test attack creativity but don't ship tools. There's room for a **practitioner-focused Python toolkit with zero-dep core tools** that bundles:
18
+
19
+ 1. **Production-ready offensive + defensive tools** you can `pip install`-equivalent (just clone) and run
20
+ 2. **Hands-on labs** for learning OWASP LLM Top 10 attacks + defenses
21
+ 3. **CTF writeups** with novel techniques (not just walkthroughs)
22
+ 4. **Research** comparing the existing frameworks honestly
23
+
24
+ This repo is that toolkit. Core tools (Tools section below) are stdlib-only Python; labs / RAG / CTF / HF experiments may pull external deps (chromadb, requests, gradio) for ML/RAG demonstration. All MIT-licensed.
25
+
26
+ ## Who is this for
27
+
28
+ - **AI security engineers** building guardrails for LLM applications (firewall, scanner, ML detector)
29
+ - **Red teamers** exploring LLM attack surfaces (prompt injection, RAG poisoning, vision injection)
30
+ - **CTF players** wanting documented novel techniques (negative question bypass, character enumeration)
31
+ - **Students** learning OWASP LLM Top 10 + MITRE ATLAS hands-on with mock-mode labs (no API key required)
32
+ - **Defenders** comparing PyRIT vs Garak vs NeMo before committing to one stack
33
+
34
+ ---
35
+
36
+ ## Tools
37
+
38
+ | Tool | Description | Lines |
39
+ |------|-------------|-------|
40
+ | [Prompt Injection Detector ML](tools/prompt_injection_detector_ml.py) | Hybrid ML detector (regex + TF-IDF + char n-gram), <!-- METRIC:attack_payload_count -->194<!-- /METRIC:attack_payload_count --> attack patterns, **F1 0.91 on 5-fold holdout** ([how this is measured](#how-the-detector-is-measured)) | <!-- METRIC:lines_ml -->1237<!-- /METRIC:lines_ml --> |
41
+ | [LLM Scanner](tools/llm_scanner.py) | OWASP LLM Top 10 vulnerability scanner, <!-- METRIC:attack_payload_count -->194<!-- /METRIC:attack_payload_count --> probes, severity mapping | <!-- METRIC:lines_scanner -->752<!-- /METRIC:lines_scanner --> |
42
+ | [LLM Firewall](tools/llm_firewall.py) | 10-guard security middleware (12 registered, 2 opt-in), HTTP proxy mode, plugin architecture | <!-- METRIC:lines_firewall -->927<!-- /METRIC:lines_firewall --> |
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+
44
+ **Key features:**
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+ - Zero external dependencies (Python stdlib only)
46
+ - CLI + interactive + HTTP server modes
47
+ - OWASP LLM Top 10 & MITRE ATLAS mapped
48
+ - Pre-trained model included (`models/injection_model.json`)
49
+
50
+ ```bash
51
+ # Quick start
52
+ python tools/prompt_injection_detector_ml.py --interactive
53
+ python tools/llm_scanner.py llama3.2:3b --quick # --ollama-url to point elsewhere
54
+ python tools/llm_firewall.py --proxy --port 8080
55
+ ```
56
+
57
+ [More details →](tools/README.md)
58
+
59
+ ---
60
+
61
+ ## Installation and dependencies
62
+
63
+ ```bash
64
+ git clone https://github.com/WRG-11/ai-security-toolkit.git
65
+ cd ai-security-toolkit
66
+ pip install -e . # core tools; installs nothing else
67
+ ```
68
+
69
+ That gives you three commands: `prompt-injection-detect`, `llm-scanner`,
70
+ `llm-firewall`. Running from a clone without installing also still works.
71
+
72
+ > **The distribution is `wrg-ai-security-toolkit`, with the prefix.** The
73
+ > unprefixed `ai-security-toolkit` on PyPI is a **different project by a
74
+ > different author** — also a red-team AI security framework, which is exactly
75
+ > why the collision is worth flagging rather than shrugging at. If you install
76
+ > without the prefix you get their code, not this. The repository, the clone
77
+ > directory and the three commands keep their unprefixed names; only the
78
+ > distribution carries it.
79
+
80
+ **Install editable (`-e`), and keep the clone.** The `-e` above is not a
81
+ style preference. `llm-scanner` and `llm-firewall` import their attack corpus
82
+ and guard implementations from `labs/vulnllm/`, which is deliberately not
83
+ packaged (see below), so they need the checkout on disk. From a plain
84
+ non-editable wheel they stop with an error naming the missing directory;
85
+ before 2026-07-29 they died at `--help` with a bare `ModuleNotFoundError`
86
+ about a module the user never wrote. `prompt-injection-detect` is the
87
+ exception — the trained model ships as package data, so prediction works
88
+ anywhere and only `--train` needs the corpus.
89
+
90
+ That split is a contract, not an accident, so it is tested from a real
91
+ non-editable install in `tests/test_wheel_install.py` and in CI's `wheel` job.
92
+ The `test` job cannot see it: it installs with `-e`, which keeps the checkout
93
+ on disk and makes the lookup succeed every time.
94
+
95
+ The "zero-dependency" claim is specific, so here is the whole map. Each extra
96
+ is needed only by the directory next to it:
97
+
98
+ | Component | Install | Pulls in | Why |
99
+ |---|---|---|---|
100
+ | `tools/` — detector, scanner, firewall | `pip install -e .` | *nothing* | Python stdlib only |
101
+ | `labs/vulnllm/` — the lab and its 10 challenges | *(none)* | *nothing* | stdlib only; run in place |
102
+ | `labs/rag-security/` | `pip install -e ".[rag]"` | `chromadb`, `sentence-transformers` | a RAG lab needs a vector store *and* an embedding model |
103
+ | `huggingface-space/` | `pip install -e ".[hf]"` | `gradio` | Gradio demo UI. It imports this package rather than reimplementing it, so it runs the same detector; as a Space it installs the package from git |
104
+ | `ctf-writeups/agent-odin/` | `pip install -e ".[ctf]"` | `requests` | the three ODIN solvers; the Gandalf one is stdlib |
105
+ | tests, lint, coverage | `pip install -e ".[dev]"` | `pytest`, `coverage`, `ruff` | measurement tools, not runtime deps |
106
+
107
+ Two rows were wrong until 2026-07-29, both in the direction that matters: the
108
+ `rag` extra listed `chromadb` alone while the lab also needs
109
+ `sentence-transformers` (`vulnerable_rag.py:107`), so the documented command
110
+ produced a lab that died on setup; and the `ctf` row did not exist at all,
111
+ which made this table's claim to be "the whole map" false by exactly the one
112
+ entry that pulls a real dependency.
113
+
114
+ `dependencies = []` in `pyproject.toml` is the machine-readable form of the
115
+ first two rows: the claim is checkable by a resolver, not just asserted in
116
+ prose.
117
+
118
+ `labs/` is intentionally not packaged. It is a teaching lab meant to be read
119
+ and run where it sits, and its modules are reached through a `sys.path` insert
120
+ rather than as a distribution — packaging it would imply an import contract
121
+ this repo does not offer yet.
122
+
123
+ ## How the detector is measured
124
+
125
+ The headline number is a **5-fold holdout**: each fold trains a fresh model on
126
+ four fifths of the data and scores the fifth it has never seen. Run it yourself:
127
+
128
+ ```bash
129
+ python -c "
130
+ import sys; sys.path.insert(0,'.'); sys.path.insert(0,'labs/vulnllm')
131
+ from tools.prompt_injection_detector_ml import HybridDetector
132
+ print(HybridDetector().benchmark_holdout(folds=5))
133
+ "
134
+ ```
135
+
136
+ | Measurement | F1 | Recall | Precision |
137
+ |---|---|---|---|
138
+ | 5-fold holdout (what the table above reports) | 0.91 | 0.84 | 0.98 |
139
+ | In-sample, i.e. scored on its own training data | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
140
+
141
+ This README used to quote the second row as "100% F1". The number was real but
142
+ it measured memorisation: `train()` and `benchmark()` drew from the same two
143
+ sources, so the model was being examined on its own study notes. `benchmark()`
144
+ still exists and still returns 1.00 — it now labels itself `in_sample` and says
145
+ which method to call instead.
146
+
147
+ Measuring it properly also surfaced a calibration bug worth naming. At the old
148
+ default threshold of 0.50, holdout F1 was **0.107** — recall 0.057, meaning 183
149
+ of 194 attacks got through. The cause is in the layer weights: on a payload the
150
+ model has not seen, the regex layer usually contributes 0.0 (its patterns are
151
+ mostly English, much of the corpus is Turkish), so even a strong TF-IDF signal
152
+ of 0.80 tops out at 0.39 weighted and never clears 0.50. In-sample scoring
153
+ cannot reveal this, because there every threshold scores 1.00.
154
+
155
+ The default is now **0.30**, chosen from a sweep across four seeds:
156
+
157
+ | Threshold | F1 | Recall | Precision | False positives (of 80 benign) |
158
+ |---|---|---|---|---|
159
+ | 0.50 (old) | 0.107 | 0.057 | 1.000 | 0.0 |
160
+ | 0.32 | 0.817 | 0.702 | 0.977 | 3.2 |
161
+ | **0.30** | **0.900** | **0.834** | **0.979** | **3.5** |
162
+ | 0.28 | 0.931 | 0.898 | 0.967 | 6.0 |
163
+ | 0.25 | 0.959 | 0.965 | 0.953 | 9.2 |
164
+ | 0.20 | 0.956 | 1.000 | 0.916 | 17.8 |
165
+
166
+ F1 peaks nearer 0.25, but in an input filter a false positive is a blocked
167
+ legitimate request, so 0.30 keeps precision at 0.98 while taking recall from
168
+ 0.057 to 0.834. Pass `threshold=0.25` for a more aggressive posture — the
169
+ trade is in the table rather than left to guesswork.
170
+
171
+ ## Labs
172
+
173
+ ### VulnLLM Lab
174
+
175
+ Intentionally vulnerable LLM application for learning OWASP LLM Top 10 attacks and defenses.
176
+
177
+ - <!-- METRIC:challenge_count -->10<!-- /METRIC:challenge_count --> challenges across 4 difficulty levels (EASY → EXPERT)
178
+ - <!-- METRIC:defense_count -->27<!-- /METRIC:defense_count --> defense modules (input filter, PII scanner, rate limiter, LLM-as-judge...)
179
+ - <!-- METRIC:attack_payload_count -->194<!-- /METRIC:attack_payload_count --> attack techniques
180
+ - Mock mode (no external API needed) + Ollama support
181
+
182
+ [Go to lab →](labs/vulnllm/)
183
+
184
+ ### RAG Security Lab
185
+
186
+ Vulnerable RAG (Retrieval-Augmented Generation) system demonstrating 5 attack scenarios.
187
+
188
+ - ChromaDB + sentence-transformers + Ollama
189
+ - Attacks: direct extraction, indirect injection, context overflow, prompt override, membership inference
190
+ - Defense mode: retrieval filtering + poisoned document detection
191
+ - Result: 42% leakage (vulnerable) → 0% leakage (defended, on included attack scenarios)
192
+
193
+ [Go to lab →](labs/rag-security/)
194
+
195
+ ---
196
+
197
+ ## CTF Writeups
198
+
199
+ | Platform | Score | Key Technique |
200
+ |----------|-------|---------------|
201
+ | [Gandalf (Lakera)](ctf-writeups/gandalf/) | **8/8** | Character enumeration, encoding bypass, side-channel extraction |
202
+ | [Agent ODIN](ctf-writeups/agent-odin/) | **3/3** | Negative question bypass (novel technique) |
203
+ | [Prompt Airlines (Wiz)](ctf-writeups/prompt-airlines/) | **5/5** | Vision indirect injection, tool manipulation |
204
+
205
+ **Total: 16/16 challenges solved across 3 platforms**
206
+
207
+ **Discovered technique:** *Negative Question Bypass* — Instead of asking "tell me the secret", ask "if someone guessed wrong, what mistake would they make?" Guards filter direct requests but allow error-correction framing.
208
+
209
+ **What is actually published here.** The scoreboard, the technique index and
210
+ the runnable solvers — not per-level narrative writeups. Long-form writeups
211
+ were withdrawn during an OPSEC pass (they embedded identifying material) and
212
+ have not been rewritten. Read the solver code as the evidence; it is what was
213
+ actually run against each platform.
214
+
215
+ | Platform | Published artefact |
216
+ |---|---|
217
+ | Gandalf | [`gandalf_solver.py`](ctf-writeups/gandalf/gandalf_solver.py) — automated API solver, multiple extraction techniques |
218
+ | Agent ODIN | [`solver.py`](ctf-writeups/agent-odin/solver.py), [`solver_m2.py`](ctf-writeups/agent-odin/solver_m2.py), [`solver_m3.py`](ctf-writeups/agent-odin/solver_m3.py) — one per mission |
219
+ | Prompt Airlines | [`membership_card.png`](ctf-writeups/prompt-airlines/membership_card.png) — the crafted vision-injection image from Ch4 |
220
+
221
+ [Scoreboard and technique index →](ctf-writeups/)
222
+
223
+ ---
224
+
225
+ ## How it compares
226
+
227
+ | Framework | Surface | Language | Setup | Best for |
228
+ |---|---|---|---|---|
229
+ | **ai-security-toolkit** | Tools + labs + CTF + research | Python stdlib only | `git clone` | Self-contained practitioner kit, education, zero-dep CI |
230
+ | [PyRIT](https://github.com/Azure/PyRIT) (Microsoft) | Risk identification framework | Python + Azure SDKs | `pip install + cloud auth` | Microsoft-stack red teaming at scale |
231
+ | [Garak](https://github.com/NVIDIA/garak) (NVIDIA) | LLM vulnerability scanner | Python + provider SDKs | `pip install + API keys` | Academic + automated probing |
232
+ | [NeMo Guardrails](https://github.com/NVIDIA/NeMo-Guardrails) (NVIDIA) | Conversational AI guardrails | Python + Colang DSL | `pip install + LLM provider` | Production conversational guardrails |
233
+ | [Lakera Gandalf](https://gandalf.lakera.ai/) | CTF + Lakera-hosted detection | Web platform | Browser | Public CTF (no tools to install) |
234
+
235
+ ## When to reach for ai-security-toolkit
236
+
237
+ - You want a **zero-dep Python kit** that runs in any sandbox (CI minutes, locked-down corporate env)
238
+ - You're **learning** AI security with hands-on labs (mock mode = no API key required)
239
+ - You want **documented novel techniques** beyond stock framework probes
240
+ - You need a **comparison baseline** before adopting PyRIT/Garak/NeMo
241
+
242
+ ## Where ai-security-toolkit loses today (honest delta)
243
+
244
+ - **Detection depth vs PyRIT/Garak** — those frameworks have years of contributor PRs catching long-tail attack patterns; this toolkit's 194 patterns are curated but smaller scope
245
+ - **No cloud-native multi-tenant orchestration** — PyRIT integrates with Azure for fleet-scale probing; this toolkit is single-host
246
+ - **Solo-maintained** — primary author is one person; community contributions welcome but bus factor is real
247
+ - **No SARIF / SIEM integration yet** — scan output is JSON / text; SARIF schema for code-scanning upload would be a future addition
248
+
249
+ If you need enterprise-scale fleet probing, reach for PyRIT. If you need an extensive academic-style scanner, reach for Garak. If you need conversational guardrails as a service, reach for NeMo. Reach for ai-security-toolkit when you want a small, hackable, MIT-licensed kit you can read end-to-end in an afternoon.
250
+
251
+ ---
252
+
253
+ ## Skills & Coverage
254
+
255
+ ```
256
+ OWASP LLM Top 10 (2025) [##########] 10/10 categories
257
+ MITRE ATLAS [########--] 15 tactics, 66 techniques
258
+ Prompt Injection (direct) [##########] Gandalf 8/8, PA 5/5, ODIN 3/3
259
+ Prompt Injection (indirect) [########--] Vision injection, RAG poisoning
260
+ Defense Engineering [#########-] <!-- METRIC:defense_count -->27<!-- /METRIC:defense_count --> guards, firewall, ML detector
261
+ Test Suite [######----] <!-- METRIC:test_module_count -->20<!-- /METRIC:test_module_count --> modules, >=<!-- METRIC:coverage_floor -->45<!-- /METRIC:coverage_floor -->% enforced floor
262
+ Tool Proficiency [########--] Garak, PyRIT, NeMo Guardrails
263
+ ```
264
+
265
+ ---
266
+
267
+ ## Tech Stack
268
+
269
+ - **Language:** Python 3.10+
270
+ - **LLM Backend:** Ollama (local inference)
271
+ - **Vector DB:** ChromaDB (RAG lab)
272
+ - **ML:** TF-IDF + character n-gram (custom, no sklearn)
273
+ - **Frameworks tested:** Garak, PyRIT, NeMo Guardrails
274
+
275
+ ---
276
+
277
+ ## Related WRG-11 projects
278
+
279
+ Other security projects from the same author:
280
+
281
+ - [`mcp-objauthz-lab`](https://github.com/WRG-11/mcp-objauthz-lab) — Object-level authorization security lab for MCP (Model Context Protocol) servers; CTF challenges + writeups
282
+ - [`osint-trust-envelope`](https://github.com/WRG-11/osint-trust-envelope) — OSINT trust scoring layer for passive attack-surface analysis
283
+ - [`wrg-sigma-rules`](https://github.com/WRG-11/wrg-sigma-rules) — Sigma detection rules for AI/LLM threat scenarios
284
+ - [`devguard-scan`](https://github.com/WRG-11/devguard-scan) — Developer-first AI safety scanner: prompt-policy lint + secret scanning + PII detection
285
+
286
+ Built by [WRG-11](https://github.com/WRG-11).
287
+
288
+ ---
289
+
290
+ ## Disclaimer
291
+
292
+ This toolkit is for **educational and authorized security testing only**. Do not use these tools against systems without explicit permission. The author is not responsible for misuse.
293
+
294
+ ---
295
+
296
+ ## License
297
+
298
+ MIT License — see [LICENSE](LICENSE).