waverider 0.13.0__tar.gz
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- waverider-0.13.0/LICENSE +86 -0
- waverider-0.13.0/PKG-INFO +296 -0
- waverider-0.13.0/README.md +265 -0
- waverider-0.13.0/pyproject.toml +212 -0
- waverider-0.13.0/src/waverider/__init__.py +116 -0
- waverider-0.13.0/src/waverider/backbone_angles.py +799 -0
- waverider-0.13.0/src/waverider/backbone_embedder.py +321 -0
- waverider-0.13.0/src/waverider/backbone_manifold.py +254 -0
- waverider-0.13.0/src/waverider/dimensionality_discovery.py +126 -0
- waverider-0.13.0/src/waverider/geodesic_coords.py +283 -0
- waverider-0.13.0/src/waverider/graph_reasoner.py +1023 -0
- waverider-0.13.0/src/waverider/manifold_model.py +1143 -0
- waverider-0.13.0/src/waverider/manifold_observer.py +796 -0
- waverider-0.13.0/src/waverider/manifold_optimizer.py +82 -0
- waverider-0.13.0/src/waverider/manifold_walker.py +478 -0
- waverider-0.13.0/src/waverider/turtle3D.py +684 -0
- waverider-0.13.0/src/waverider/turtleND.py +519 -0
- waverider-0.13.0/src/waverider/universal_embedder.py +549 -0
- waverider-0.13.0/src/waverider/vector3D.py +376 -0
- waverider-0.13.0/src/waverider/voxel_viz.py +1984 -0
waverider-0.13.0/LICENSE
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Elastic License 2.0 (ELv2)
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Copyright (c) 2026 Eric G. Suchanek, PhD — Flux-Frontiers
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Metadata-Version: 2.4
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Name: waverider
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Version: 0.13.0
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Summary: Manifold-aware geometric ML stack: TurtleND, ManifoldWalker, ManifoldModel, ManifoldObserver
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License-Expression: Elastic-2.0
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License-File: LICENSE
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Keywords: manifold-learning,intrinsic-dimensionality,geometric-deep-learning,machine-learning
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Author: Eric G. Suchanek, PhD
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Author-email: suchanek@flux-frontiers.com
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Requires-Python: >=3.12,<3.13
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Classifier: Development Status :: 4 - Beta
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Classifier: Intended Audience :: Science/Research
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Classifier: Topic :: Scientific/Engineering :: Artificial Intelligence
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Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3
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Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.12
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Provides-Extra: kg
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Requires-Dist: doc-kg (>=0.21.1) ; extra == "kg"
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Requires-Dist: numpy (>=1.26,<2)
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Requires-Dist: onnx (>=1.21.0)
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Requires-Dist: onnxruntime (>=1.24.4)
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Requires-Dist: proteuspy (>=0.100.0) ; extra == "kg"
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Requires-Dist: pycode-kg (>=0.21.4) ; extra == "kg"
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Requires-Dist: quiltwright (>=0.1.0)
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Requires-Dist: scikit-learn (>=1.3)
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Requires-Dist: tensorflow (==2.21.0)
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Requires-Dist: tf-keras (>=2.16.0)
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Project-URL: Homepage, https://github.com/Flux-Frontiers/waverider
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Project-URL: Repository, https://github.com/Flux-Frontiers/waverider
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Description-Content-Type: text/markdown
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[](https://www.python.org/)
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[](https://www.elastic.co/licensing/elastic-license)
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[](https://github.com/Flux-Frontiers/waverider/releases)
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[](https://python-poetry.org/)
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[](https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20383651)
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# WaveRider
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**The geometry of your data tells you the exact size of network you need. Most of what your model is computing is noise.**
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*Eric G. Suchanek, PhD — Flux-Frontiers*
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[Technical Paper (PDF)](papers/waverider_article/waverider_jmlr.pdf)
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---
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## 📡 Breaking News — WaveRider renders to holographic displays
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**As of v0.10.0, any WaveRider scene can be pushed to real
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[Looking Glass](https://lookingglassfactory.com/) holographic hardware.**
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Two device families are supported, and they take different media — render
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for the display you own:
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- **[Light-field quilts](https://lfdocs.lookingglassfactory.com/keyconcepts/quilts)**
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— `waverider.lfd`, 9 device presets, stills, MP4, and live casting via
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[Looking Glass Bridge](https://lookingglassfactory.com/software/looking-glass-bridge)
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→ **[docs/waverider/lfd.md](docs/waverider/lfd.md)**
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- **[Hololuminescent video](https://hlddocs.lookingglassfactory.com/)** —
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`waverider.hld`, 4K turntable masters to the official spec →
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**[docs/waverider/hld.md](docs/waverider/hld.md)**
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- **CT / MRI demo mode** — real biomedical volumes, no model fitting
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→ **[docs/waverider/voxel_viz.md](docs/waverider/voxel_viz.md)**
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```bash
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waverider-voxel-viz --dataset iris --quilt portrait --out iris --cast # light-field, live cast
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waverider-voxel-viz --dataset iris --hld --out iris # HLD video
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waverider-voxel-viz --ct-demo --ct-dataset brain --hld --out brain_hld # MRI brain → HLD
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```
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Needs the viz extras (`poetry install --with viz`); `--quilt` and `--hld` are
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mutually exclusive.
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---
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## The Core Finding
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Machine learning spaces are **99% noise** by dimension. CIFAR-10 images live in a 34-dimensional manifold inside a 3,072-dimensional ambient space. Tiny ImageNet: 20 intrinsic dimensions inside 12,288. Standard algorithms treat every dimension equally — spending 99%+ of their compute on dimensions that carry no signal, while momentum, distance metrics, and gradient updates are polluted by that noise.
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WaveRider measures the actual geometry, builds models constrained to the signal manifold, and derives a closed-form formula for optimal network width from first principles:
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> **w\* = d\* + C − 1**
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Measure the intrinsic dimensionality d\*. Count the classes C. That's your optimal bottleneck width. No grid search. No hyperparameter sweep.
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---
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## Headline Results
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### Universal Bottleneck — formula-derived architectures beat ResNet
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| Dataset | d\* | C | w\* = d\*+C−1 | ManifoldResNet-UB+Drop | Accuracy | vs ResNet-32 | Δ |
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|---------|-----|---|--------------|------------------------|----------|-------------|---|
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| [**CIFAR-10**](benchmarks/canonical_tests/cifar10_report.md) | 19 | 10 | 28 | 36,942 params | **71.83% ± 0.60%** | 47,978 params → 63.26% ± 3.09% | **+8.57 pp, 23% fewer params** |
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| [**Fashion-MNIST**](benchmarks/canonical_tests/mnist_report.md) | 18 | 10 | 27 | 33,868 params | **88.38% ± 0.37%** | 47,338 params → 82.85% ± 2.60% | **+5.53 pp, 28% fewer params** |
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| [**MNIST**](benchmarks/canonical_tests/mnist_report.md) | 16 | 10 | 25 | 29,110 params | **98.98% ± 0.21%** | 47,338 params → 99.27% ± 0.13% | within 0.3 pp, 38% fewer params |
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| [**CIFAR-100**](benchmarks/canonical_tests/cifar100_report.md) | 19 | 100 | 118 | 644,262 params | **38.3% ± 3.8%** | 50,948 params → 37.6% ± 0.9% | +0.7 pp |
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*UB+Drop = w\* filters with dropout=0.3 — dropout is the regularizer that lets the formula-derived width generalize.*
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Two more results families, in **[docs/RESULTS.md](docs/RESULTS.md)** with full tables and provenance notes:
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- **Zero-parameter classifiers** — `ManifoldModel` beats a trained MLP on Heart Disease (**83.82% vs 80.96%**) and stays within 1 pp on Breast Cancer and Dermatology, with **zero trained parameters**.
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- **Parameter efficiency** — manifold-constrained models match or beat dense baselines with **105×–724×** fewer parameters (MNIST, CIFAR-10) and beat them outright on Tiny ImageNet and CIFAR-100.
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All benchmark reports are indexed in **[docs/INDEX.md](docs/INDEX.md)**; every figure traces to a results JSON committed beside its script.
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---
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## The Dimension Probe
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When a network is given a bottleneck of exactly w\* = d\* + C − 1 neurons, it
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**spontaneously partitions** that space — with zero instruction — into a geometry
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subspace plus exactly C−1 class-separation coordinates, and the two together
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recover d\* precisely.
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On CIFAR-10 (d\*=16, C=10, w\*=25), PCA on the w\*-dimensional bottleneck yields
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k₉₀ = 7 geometry components (the on-manifold subspace, Whitney bound) and
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n_extra = 9 class-separation coordinates. Both identities hold exactly:
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> **k₉₀ + n_extra = 7 + 9 = 16 = d\*** and **n_extra = 9 = C − 1**
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The semantic content is interpretable: PC11 selects four-legged animals, PC9
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flat/low-profile objects, PC12 wheeled vehicles. *(Paper, Table 8.)*
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**Gradient descent independently discovers the theorem's decomposition.**
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---
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## The Stack
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All 17 modules in `src/waverider`, by layer. Full per-component detail lives in
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the **[stack summary](docs/waverider/waverider_stack_summary.md)**; worked code
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examples in **[docs/USAGE.md](docs/USAGE.md)**.
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| Layer | Modules | What it does |
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|-------|---------|--------------|
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| **Core geometry** | `TurtleND`, `Turtle3D`, `Vector3D`, `ManifoldWalker`, `ManifoldAdamWalker`, `ManifoldModel`, `ManifoldObserver` | Navigation primitives (N-dim position + orthonormal frame), Riemannian gradient descent with tangent-space Adam momentum, the zero-parameter classifier, and the (N+1)-dim extrinsic observer |
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| **Dimensionality & embedding** | `discover_dimensionality`, `UniversalEmbedder`, `GeodesicEncoder`, `ManifoldAdam` | Local-PCA measurement of d\* (the primitive behind every benchmark), sklearn-PCA-compatible reduction to d\* coordinates, geodesic encoding, and a Keras optimizer that zeroes gradient noise dimensions (distinct from `ManifoldAdamWalker`) |
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| **Domain applications** | `BackboneResidue`/`BackboneEmbedder`/`fit_backbone_manifold`, `KnowledgeGraph` | Protein backbone (φ, ψ, ω) latent-space discovery; semantic reasoning over knowledge graphs (module `graph_reasoner` — its entry point is `KnowledgeGraph`) |
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| **Rendering** | `voxel_viz`, `lfd`, `hld` | Interactive 3-D voxel slicing, Looking Glass light-field quilts, and Hololuminescent 4K video — see [Visualization](#visualization--holographic-output) below |
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---
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## Getting Started
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**Requirements:** Python 3.12
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```bash
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git clone https://github.com/Flux-Frontiers/waverider.git
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cd waverider
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poetry install # core
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poetry install --with viz # + PyVista visualization & holographic output
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poetry install --with benchmarks # + TensorFlow (Metal GPU on Apple Silicon)
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poetry install --with viz,benchmarks # everything
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```
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As a dependency: `poetry add git+https://github.com/Flux-Frontiers/waverider.git`
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(or `pip install git+…`).
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Complete code examples for every component: **[docs/USAGE.md](docs/USAGE.md)**.
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The full documentation map is **[docs/INDEX.md](docs/INDEX.md)**; code lives in
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`src/waverider/`, locked benchmarks in `benchmarks/canonical_tests/`, and papers
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in `papers/`.
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---
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## Visualization & Holographic Output
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### Looking Glass holographic displays — new in v0.10.0
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validated end-to-end on a physical Gen3 16″ panel. Both device families are
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Off-axis asymmetric-frustum view sweep tiled into a quilt; 9 official device
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connected display via
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→ [docs/waverider/lfd.md](docs/waverider/lfd.md)
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[Hololuminescent video](https://hlddocs.lookingglassfactory.com/resources/media-specs-and-encoding).**
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4K turntable masters to the official spec (3840×2160, HEVC, bt709); white
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→ [docs/waverider/hld.md](docs/waverider/hld.md)
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```bash
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waverider-voxel-viz --dataset iris --quilt portrait --out iris --cast # light-field, live cast
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waverider-voxel-viz --dataset iris --hld --out iris # HLD video
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dimensionality, …) are projected into a 3-D PCA subspace, voxelised, and served
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waverider-voxel-viz --ct-demo --ct-dataset brain --hld --out brain_hld # MRI → HLD video
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waverider-voxel-viz --ct-demo --ct-dataset brain --quilt portrait --out brain --cast # MRI → light-field
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- **Worked examples:** [docs/USAGE.md](docs/USAGE.md#manifold-voxel-visualizer--interactive-3-d-manifold-anatomy) · **Method paper:** [papers/voxel_viz/voxel_viz.pdf](papers/voxel_viz/voxel_viz.pdf)
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---
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## Method
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the covariance of mini-batch gradients, and the top-d eigenvectors span the
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gradient's active subspace while the remaining P−d point into noise. Every
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update is then projected onto that subspace before Adam sees it — momentum
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accumulates signal, never noise, and its state lives in global R^P so nothing
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is lost when the PCA basis rotates. The eigenvalue weighting is a form of
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natural gradient using the data covariance as an empirical Fisher matrix
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(Amari, 1998).
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Full derivations, the projected-step algorithm, and the ambient-space failure
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modes (noise-inflated KNN distances, noise-adapted Adam denominators) are in
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the **[technical paper](papers/waverider_article/waverider_jmlr.pdf)** and the
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**[ManifoldWalker spec](docs/manifold_walker_spec/manifold_walker_spec.md)**.
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---
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## Benchmarks
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```bash
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python benchmarks/canonical_tests/cifar10_manifold_architecture.py # per-dataset (cifar100, mnist, tiny_imagenet, digits, iris likewise)
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python benchmarks/canonical_tests/clinical/disease_manifold_architecture.py # all clinical datasets
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python benchmarks/canonical_tests/mnist_ub_phase_boundary.py # Universal Bottleneck phase boundary
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```
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Seed-locked results (seeds 42–51, 3–10 trials) are committed as JSON alongside
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each script — the locked numbers cited in the papers. Each benchmark ships a
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rendered report (`*_report.md` / `.tex` / `.pdf`) generated from its JSON by
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`report_generator.py`. Full report index: **[docs/INDEX.md](docs/INDEX.md)**;
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all results tables and provenance notes: **[docs/RESULTS.md](docs/RESULTS.md)**.
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## References
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- Bengio, Y. et al. (2013). *Representation Learning: A Review and New Perspectives.* TPAMI.
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- Gur-Ari, G. et al. (2018). *Gradient Descent Happens in a Tiny Subspace.* arXiv:1812.04754.
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- Ghorbani, B. et al. (2019). *An Investigation into Neural Net Optimization via Hessian Eigenvalue Density.* ICML.
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- Amari, S. (1998). *Natural Gradient Works Efficiently in Learning.* Neural Computation.
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- Kingma, D. & Ba, J. (2015). *Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization.* ICLR.
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---
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## Citation
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If you use WaveRider in your research or project, please cite it. Citation metadata is also provided machine-readably in [CITATION.cff](CITATION.cff).
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[](https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20383651)
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> Suchanek, E. G. (2026). *WaveRider: Manifold-Aware Geometric Machine Learning* (Version 0.13.0) [Software]. Flux-Frontiers. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20383651
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```bibtex
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@software{suchanek_waverider,
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author = {Suchanek, Eric G.},
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title = {{WaveRider}: Manifold-Aware Geometric Machine Learning},
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version = {0.13.0},
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year = {2026},
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publisher = {Flux-Frontiers},
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url = {https://github.com/Flux-Frontiers/waverider},
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doi = {10.5281/zenodo.20383651}
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}
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```
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---
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## License
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[Elastic License 2.0 (ELv2)](https://www.elastic.co/licensing/elastic-license) — see [LICENSE](LICENSE).
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Free to use, modify, and distribute. May not be offered as a hosted or managed service to third parties.
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---
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*[Looking Glass](https://lookingglassfactory.com/) is a trademark of Looking Glass Factory, Inc. WaveRider is an independent project; its author is a customer and user of Looking Glass hardware, not affiliated with, sponsored by, or endorsed by Looking Glass Factory.*
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[](https://www.python.org/)
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[](https://www.elastic.co/licensing/elastic-license)
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[](https://github.com/Flux-Frontiers/waverider/releases)
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[](https://python-poetry.org/)
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[](https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20383651)
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# WaveRider
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**The geometry of your data tells you the exact size of network you need. Most of what your model is computing is noise.**
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*Eric G. Suchanek, PhD — Flux-Frontiers*
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[Technical Paper (PDF)](papers/waverider_article/waverider_jmlr.pdf)
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---
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## 📡 Breaking News — WaveRider renders to holographic displays
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**As of v0.10.0, any WaveRider scene can be pushed to real
|
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[Looking Glass](https://lookingglassfactory.com/) holographic hardware.**
|
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Two device families are supported, and they take different media — render
|
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for the display you own:
|
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|
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|
+
- **[Light-field quilts](https://lfdocs.lookingglassfactory.com/keyconcepts/quilts)**
|
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— `waverider.lfd`, 9 device presets, stills, MP4, and live casting via
|
|
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+
[Looking Glass Bridge](https://lookingglassfactory.com/software/looking-glass-bridge)
|
|
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+
→ **[docs/waverider/lfd.md](docs/waverider/lfd.md)**
|
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- **[Hololuminescent video](https://hlddocs.lookingglassfactory.com/)** —
|
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`waverider.hld`, 4K turntable masters to the official spec →
|
|
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**[docs/waverider/hld.md](docs/waverider/hld.md)**
|
|
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|
+
- **CT / MRI demo mode** — real biomedical volumes, no model fitting
|
|
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+
→ **[docs/waverider/voxel_viz.md](docs/waverider/voxel_viz.md)**
|
|
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|
+
|
|
35
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+
```bash
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waverider-voxel-viz --dataset iris --quilt portrait --out iris --cast # light-field, live cast
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+
waverider-voxel-viz --dataset iris --hld --out iris # HLD video
|
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waverider-voxel-viz --ct-demo --ct-dataset brain --hld --out brain_hld # MRI brain → HLD
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+
```
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|
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Needs the viz extras (`poetry install --with viz`); `--quilt` and `--hld` are
|
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+
mutually exclusive.
|
|
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+
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|
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---
|
|
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+
|
|
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+
## The Core Finding
|
|
47
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+
|
|
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Machine learning spaces are **99% noise** by dimension. CIFAR-10 images live in a 34-dimensional manifold inside a 3,072-dimensional ambient space. Tiny ImageNet: 20 intrinsic dimensions inside 12,288. Standard algorithms treat every dimension equally — spending 99%+ of their compute on dimensions that carry no signal, while momentum, distance metrics, and gradient updates are polluted by that noise.
|
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WaveRider measures the actual geometry, builds models constrained to the signal manifold, and derives a closed-form formula for optimal network width from first principles:
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> **w\* = d\* + C − 1**
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|
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Measure the intrinsic dimensionality d\*. Count the classes C. That's your optimal bottleneck width. No grid search. No hyperparameter sweep.
|
|
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|
+
|
|
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+
---
|
|
57
|
+
|
|
58
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+
## Headline Results
|
|
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+
|
|
60
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### Universal Bottleneck — formula-derived architectures beat ResNet
|
|
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+
|
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| Dataset | d\* | C | w\* = d\*+C−1 | ManifoldResNet-UB+Drop | Accuracy | vs ResNet-32 | Δ |
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|---------|-----|---|--------------|------------------------|----------|-------------|---|
|
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| [**CIFAR-10**](benchmarks/canonical_tests/cifar10_report.md) | 19 | 10 | 28 | 36,942 params | **71.83% ± 0.60%** | 47,978 params → 63.26% ± 3.09% | **+8.57 pp, 23% fewer params** |
|
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| [**Fashion-MNIST**](benchmarks/canonical_tests/mnist_report.md) | 18 | 10 | 27 | 33,868 params | **88.38% ± 0.37%** | 47,338 params → 82.85% ± 2.60% | **+5.53 pp, 28% fewer params** |
|
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| [**MNIST**](benchmarks/canonical_tests/mnist_report.md) | 16 | 10 | 25 | 29,110 params | **98.98% ± 0.21%** | 47,338 params → 99.27% ± 0.13% | within 0.3 pp, 38% fewer params |
|
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| [**CIFAR-100**](benchmarks/canonical_tests/cifar100_report.md) | 19 | 100 | 118 | 644,262 params | **38.3% ± 3.8%** | 50,948 params → 37.6% ± 0.9% | +0.7 pp |
|
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*UB+Drop = w\* filters with dropout=0.3 — dropout is the regularizer that lets the formula-derived width generalize.*
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Two more results families, in **[docs/RESULTS.md](docs/RESULTS.md)** with full tables and provenance notes:
|
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|
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- **Zero-parameter classifiers** — `ManifoldModel` beats a trained MLP on Heart Disease (**83.82% vs 80.96%**) and stays within 1 pp on Breast Cancer and Dermatology, with **zero trained parameters**.
|
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- **Parameter efficiency** — manifold-constrained models match or beat dense baselines with **105×–724×** fewer parameters (MNIST, CIFAR-10) and beat them outright on Tiny ImageNet and CIFAR-100.
|
|
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+
|
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All benchmark reports are indexed in **[docs/INDEX.md](docs/INDEX.md)**; every figure traces to a results JSON committed beside its script.
|
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|
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---
|
|
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|
|
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## The Dimension Probe
|
|
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+
|
|
82
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When a network is given a bottleneck of exactly w\* = d\* + C − 1 neurons, it
|
|
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**spontaneously partitions** that space — with zero instruction — into a geometry
|
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subspace plus exactly C−1 class-separation coordinates, and the two together
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recover d\* precisely.
|
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|
|
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On CIFAR-10 (d\*=16, C=10, w\*=25), PCA on the w\*-dimensional bottleneck yields
|
|
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+
k₉₀ = 7 geometry components (the on-manifold subspace, Whitney bound) and
|
|
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|
+
n_extra = 9 class-separation coordinates. Both identities hold exactly:
|
|
90
|
+
|
|
91
|
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> **k₉₀ + n_extra = 7 + 9 = 16 = d\*** and **n_extra = 9 = C − 1**
|
|
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|
+
|
|
93
|
+
The semantic content is interpretable: PC11 selects four-legged animals, PC9
|
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flat/low-profile objects, PC12 wheeled vehicles. *(Paper, Table 8.)*
|
|
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|
|
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|
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**Gradient descent independently discovers the theorem's decomposition.**
|
|
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|
|
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+
---
|
|
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|
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|
|
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|
+
## The Stack
|
|
101
|
+
|
|
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|
+
All 17 modules in `src/waverider`, by layer. Full per-component detail lives in
|
|
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|
+
the **[stack summary](docs/waverider/waverider_stack_summary.md)**; worked code
|
|
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|
+
examples in **[docs/USAGE.md](docs/USAGE.md)**.
|
|
105
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+
|
|
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|
+
| Layer | Modules | What it does |
|
|
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|
+
|-------|---------|--------------|
|
|
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| **Core geometry** | `TurtleND`, `Turtle3D`, `Vector3D`, `ManifoldWalker`, `ManifoldAdamWalker`, `ManifoldModel`, `ManifoldObserver` | Navigation primitives (N-dim position + orthonormal frame), Riemannian gradient descent with tangent-space Adam momentum, the zero-parameter classifier, and the (N+1)-dim extrinsic observer |
|
|
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| **Dimensionality & embedding** | `discover_dimensionality`, `UniversalEmbedder`, `GeodesicEncoder`, `ManifoldAdam` | Local-PCA measurement of d\* (the primitive behind every benchmark), sklearn-PCA-compatible reduction to d\* coordinates, geodesic encoding, and a Keras optimizer that zeroes gradient noise dimensions (distinct from `ManifoldAdamWalker`) |
|
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| **Domain applications** | `BackboneResidue`/`BackboneEmbedder`/`fit_backbone_manifold`, `KnowledgeGraph` | Protein backbone (φ, ψ, ω) latent-space discovery; semantic reasoning over knowledge graphs (module `graph_reasoner` — its entry point is `KnowledgeGraph`) |
|
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| **Rendering** | `voxel_viz`, `lfd`, `hld` | Interactive 3-D voxel slicing, Looking Glass light-field quilts, and Hololuminescent 4K video — see [Visualization](#visualization--holographic-output) below |
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---
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|
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## Getting Started
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|
|
117
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**Requirements:** Python 3.12
|
|
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+
|
|
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```bash
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git clone https://github.com/Flux-Frontiers/waverider.git
|
|
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|
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cd waverider
|
|
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+
poetry install # core
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poetry install --with viz # + PyVista visualization & holographic output
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poetry install --with benchmarks # + TensorFlow (Metal GPU on Apple Silicon)
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|
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poetry install --with viz,benchmarks # everything
|
|
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|
+
```
|
|
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+
|
|
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+
As a dependency: `poetry add git+https://github.com/Flux-Frontiers/waverider.git`
|
|
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(or `pip install git+…`).
|
|
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|
+
|
|
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+
Complete code examples for every component: **[docs/USAGE.md](docs/USAGE.md)**.
|
|
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+
The full documentation map is **[docs/INDEX.md](docs/INDEX.md)**; code lives in
|
|
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+
`src/waverider/`, locked benchmarks in `benchmarks/canonical_tests/`, and papers
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|
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+
in `papers/`.
|
|
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+
|
|
136
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+
---
|
|
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+
|
|
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+
## Visualization & Holographic Output
|
|
139
|
+
|
|
140
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+
### Looking Glass holographic displays — new in v0.10.0
|
|
141
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+
|
|
142
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+
**WaveRider renders any PyVista scene to real
|
|
143
|
+
[Looking Glass](https://lookingglassfactory.com/) holographic hardware**,
|
|
144
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validated end-to-end on a physical Gen3 16″ panel. Both device families are
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supported — they take different media, so render for the display you own:
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- **`waverider.lfd` —
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[light-field quilts](https://lfdocs.lookingglassfactory.com/keyconcepts/quilts).**
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Off-axis asymmetric-frustum view sweep tiled into a quilt; 9 official device
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presets (Portrait, Go, 16″–65″), stills, MP4, and **live casting** to a
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connected display via
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[Looking Glass Bridge](https://lookingglassfactory.com/software/looking-glass-bridge).
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→ [docs/waverider/lfd.md](docs/waverider/lfd.md)
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- **`waverider.hld` —
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[Hololuminescent video](https://hlddocs.lookingglassfactory.com/resources/media-specs-and-encoding).**
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4K turntable masters to the official spec (3840×2160, HEVC, bt709); white
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renders invisible, so the subject floats.
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→ [docs/waverider/hld.md](docs/waverider/hld.md)
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```bash
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waverider-voxel-viz --dataset iris --quilt portrait --out iris --cast # light-field, live cast
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waverider-voxel-viz --dataset iris --hld --out iris # HLD video
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```
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### Voxel Visualizer
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`waverider-voxel-viz` makes high-dimensional manifolds visible: the
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`ManifoldObserver`'s scalar fields (curvature, height, local intrinsic
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dimensionality, …) are projected into a 3-D PCA subspace, voxelised, and served
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as interactive orthogonal slice planes in PyVista. A CT/MRI demo mode
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(`--ct-demo`) renders real biomedical volumes with no model fitting — and both
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modes output straight to the holographic paths above.
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+

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```bash
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waverider-voxel-viz --dataset iris --multi-scalar # manifold mode, all fields
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waverider-voxel-viz --ct-demo # T1 MRI brain, interactive
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waverider-voxel-viz --ct-demo --ct-dataset brain --hld --out brain_hld # MRI → HLD video
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waverider-voxel-viz --ct-demo --ct-dataset brain --quilt portrait --out brain --cast # MRI → light-field
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```
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- **Full CLI + API reference** (all datasets, scalar fields, flags): [docs/waverider/voxel_viz.md](docs/waverider/voxel_viz.md)
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- **Worked examples:** [docs/USAGE.md](docs/USAGE.md#manifold-voxel-visualizer--interactive-3-d-manifold-anatomy) · **Method paper:** [papers/voxel_viz/voxel_viz.pdf](papers/voxel_viz/voxel_viz.pdf)
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---
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## Method
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+
|
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Gradient-diversity PCA finds the tangent space of the loss manifold: decompose
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the covariance of mini-batch gradients, and the top-d eigenvectors span the
|
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gradient's active subspace while the remaining P−d point into noise. Every
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update is then projected onto that subspace before Adam sees it — momentum
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accumulates signal, never noise, and its state lives in global R^P so nothing
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is lost when the PCA basis rotates. The eigenvalue weighting is a form of
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natural gradient using the data covariance as an empirical Fisher matrix
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(Amari, 1998).
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+
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Full derivations, the projected-step algorithm, and the ambient-space failure
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modes (noise-inflated KNN distances, noise-adapted Adam denominators) are in
|
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+
the **[technical paper](papers/waverider_article/waverider_jmlr.pdf)** and the
|
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+
**[ManifoldWalker spec](docs/manifold_walker_spec/manifold_walker_spec.md)**.
|
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+
|
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+
---
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+
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## Benchmarks
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Every benchmark in `benchmarks/canonical_tests/` is a standalone script, run
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directly with Python:
|
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+
|
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+
```bash
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python benchmarks/canonical_tests/cifar10_manifold_architecture.py # per-dataset (cifar100, mnist, tiny_imagenet, digits, iris likewise)
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|
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python benchmarks/canonical_tests/clinical/disease_manifold_architecture.py # all clinical datasets
|
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|
+
python benchmarks/canonical_tests/mnist_ub_phase_boundary.py # Universal Bottleneck phase boundary
|
|
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|
+
```
|
|
216
|
+
|
|
217
|
+
Seed-locked results (seeds 42–51, 3–10 trials) are committed as JSON alongside
|
|
218
|
+
each script — the locked numbers cited in the papers. Each benchmark ships a
|
|
219
|
+
rendered report (`*_report.md` / `.tex` / `.pdf`) generated from its JSON by
|
|
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+
`report_generator.py`. Full report index: **[docs/INDEX.md](docs/INDEX.md)**;
|
|
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|
+
all results tables and provenance notes: **[docs/RESULTS.md](docs/RESULTS.md)**.
|
|
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|
+
|
|
223
|
+
---
|
|
224
|
+
|
|
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|
+
## References
|
|
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|
+
|
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227
|
+
- Bengio, Y. et al. (2013). *Representation Learning: A Review and New Perspectives.* TPAMI.
|
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|
+
- Gur-Ari, G. et al. (2018). *Gradient Descent Happens in a Tiny Subspace.* arXiv:1812.04754.
|
|
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|
+
- Ghorbani, B. et al. (2019). *An Investigation into Neural Net Optimization via Hessian Eigenvalue Density.* ICML.
|
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|
+
- Amari, S. (1998). *Natural Gradient Works Efficiently in Learning.* Neural Computation.
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+
- Kingma, D. & Ba, J. (2015). *Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization.* ICLR.
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|
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|
+
|
|
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+
---
|
|
234
|
+
|
|
235
|
+
## Citation
|
|
236
|
+
|
|
237
|
+
If you use WaveRider in your research or project, please cite it. Citation metadata is also provided machine-readably in [CITATION.cff](CITATION.cff).
|
|
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|
+
|
|
239
|
+
[](https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20383651)
|
|
240
|
+
|
|
241
|
+
> Suchanek, E. G. (2026). *WaveRider: Manifold-Aware Geometric Machine Learning* (Version 0.13.0) [Software]. Flux-Frontiers. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20383651
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|
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|
+
|
|
243
|
+
```bibtex
|
|
244
|
+
@software{suchanek_waverider,
|
|
245
|
+
author = {Suchanek, Eric G.},
|
|
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|
+
title = {{WaveRider}: Manifold-Aware Geometric Machine Learning},
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|
+
version = {0.13.0},
|
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|
+
year = {2026},
|
|
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|
+
publisher = {Flux-Frontiers},
|
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|
+
url = {https://github.com/Flux-Frontiers/waverider},
|
|
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|
+
doi = {10.5281/zenodo.20383651}
|
|
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|
+
}
|
|
253
|
+
```
|
|
254
|
+
|
|
255
|
+
---
|
|
256
|
+
|
|
257
|
+
## License
|
|
258
|
+
|
|
259
|
+
[Elastic License 2.0 (ELv2)](https://www.elastic.co/licensing/elastic-license) — see [LICENSE](LICENSE).
|
|
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|
+
|
|
261
|
+
Free to use, modify, and distribute. May not be offered as a hosted or managed service to third parties.
|
|
262
|
+
|
|
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|
+
---
|
|
264
|
+
|
|
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|
+
*[Looking Glass](https://lookingglassfactory.com/) is a trademark of Looking Glass Factory, Inc. WaveRider is an independent project; its author is a customer and user of Looking Glass hardware, not affiliated with, sponsored by, or endorsed by Looking Glass Factory.*
|