wasi-graphviz 0.1.0__tar.gz

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+ wasi-graphviz
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+ Copyright 2025-2026 Pablo Rodriguez Mier
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+
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+ This product is licensed under the Eclipse Public License, Version 2.0
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+ (EPL-2.0). See LICENSE for the full text.
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+
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+ ------------------------------------------------------------------------
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+ Bundled third-party software
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+ ------------------------------------------------------------------------
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+
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+ This product bundles a compiled build of Graphviz (https://graphviz.org/),
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+ which is licensed under the Eclipse Public License, Version 2.0 (EPL-2.0).
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+ The full EPL-2.0 text ships with the wheel as
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+ src/wasi_graphviz/assets/GRAPHVIZ_LICENSE
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+
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+ Source code for the bundled Graphviz version is available upstream at:
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+ https://gitlab.com/graphviz/graphviz/-/tree/14.1.5
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+
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+ Modifications applied to the Graphviz source before compilation are
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+ described in scripts/prepare_graphviz_wasi.py and are themselves
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+ licensed under EPL-2.0.
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+
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+ wasi-graphviz is an unofficial repackaging and is not affiliated with
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+ or endorsed by the Graphviz project.
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+ Metadata-Version: 2.4
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+ Name: wasi-graphviz
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+ Version: 0.1.0
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+ Summary: Run Graphviz from Python via WebAssembly — no native binary required
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+ Keywords: graphviz,wasm,wasi,webassembly,dot,svg
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+ Author: Pablo Rodriguez Mier
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+ Author-email: Pablo Rodriguez Mier <pablo.rodriguez.mier@gmail.com>
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+ License-Expression: EPL-2.0
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+ License-File: LICENSE
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+ License-File: NOTICE
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+ License-File: src/wasi_graphviz/assets/GRAPHVIZ_LICENSE
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+ Classifier: Development Status :: 4 - Beta
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+ Classifier: Intended Audience :: Developers
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+ Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3
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+ Classifier: Topic :: Multimedia :: Graphics
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+ Classifier: Topic :: Software Development :: Libraries
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+ Requires-Dist: pywasm>=2.2.2 ; extra == 'all'
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+ Requires-Dist: wasmtime>=44.0.0 ; extra == 'all'
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+ Requires-Dist: pywasm>=2.2.2 ; extra == 'pywasm'
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+ Requires-Dist: pytest ; extra == 'test'
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+ Requires-Dist: pytest-benchmark>=5 ; extra == 'test'
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+ Requires-Dist: ruff ; extra == 'test'
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+ Requires-Dist: wasmtime>=44.0.0 ; extra == 'wasmtime'
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+ Requires-Python: >=3.11
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+ Provides-Extra: all
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+ Provides-Extra: pywasm
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+ Provides-Extra: test
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+ Provides-Extra: wasmtime
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+ Description-Content-Type: text/markdown
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+
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+ # wasi-graphviz
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+
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+ Run Graphviz from Python via WebAssembly — no native Graphviz binary, no Node.js, no browser required.
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+
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+ ## Why this exists
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+
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+ Rendering DOT graphs from Python sits in an awkward gap.
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+
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+ - **Browser-based WASM renderers** like
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+ [`@hpcc-js/wasm-graphviz`](https://github.com/hpcc-systems/hpcc-js-wasm)
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+ ship Graphviz as a WebAssembly module — but it's an Emscripten build
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+ wrapped in JavaScript glue, designed to run in a browser or Node.
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+ Tools like [easydot](https://github.com/pablormier/easydot) wrap that
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+ flow so you can call it from Python and display SVGs in a notebook,
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+ but the renderer itself still ultimately needs a JS runtime / browser
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+ surface to produce pixels — fine for interactive notebooks, awkward
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+ for headless static SVG generation in CI, batch jobs, or server-side
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+ pipelines.
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+ - **System-binary Python wrappers** like `graphviz` and `pygraphviz`
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+ shell out to a system-installed `dot` or link against `libcgraph`.
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+ That means every deployment target — laptops, CI runners, Lambda
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+ functions, Docker base images — has to install Graphviz separately,
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+ and your code has to spawn subprocesses or manage shared-library
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+ loading.
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+
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+ `wasi-graphviz` plugs the gap: a `wasm32-wasi` build of upstream
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+ Graphviz plus a thin Python wrapper. `pip install` is the entire
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+ install story, the wheel is ~440 KB, and rendering happens entirely
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+ in-process — no subprocesses, no system packages, no JS, no browser.
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+ Works the same in a notebook, a CI job, a serverless function, or an
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+ offline air-gapped environment.
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+
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+ The wheel itself does **not** include a WASM runtime — that's an
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+ explicit choice (see [Installation](#installation) below) so you can
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+ pick the runtime that matches your deployment constraints.
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+
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+ ## Installation
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+
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+ `wasi-graphviz` needs a runtime to execute the bundled `graphviz.wasm`.
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+ Two are supported, picked via extras:
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+
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+ ```bash
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+ # Recommended for most users — fast native runtime
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+ pip install wasi-graphviz[wasmtime]
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+
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+ # Pure-Python runtime — slow, but works anywhere CPython does (not Pyodide)
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+ pip install wasi-graphviz[pywasm]
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+
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+ # Install both — `render(..., backend="auto")` will prefer wasmtime
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+ pip install wasi-graphviz[all]
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+ ```
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+
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+ ### Choosing a backend
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+
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+ | | `wasmtime` | `pywasm` |
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+ |------------------|-------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------|
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+ | Implementation | Native runtime (Rust) with Python bindings | Pure-Python WASM interpreter |
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+ | Speed | ~0.3–7 ms per render (see below) | ~3–130 s per render — *4–5 orders of magnitude slower* |
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+ | Install size | ~15 MB wheel (compiled extensions) | ~200 KB wheel |
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+ | Platforms | Linux/macOS/Windows on x86_64 + arm64 | Anywhere CPython 3.11+ runs (see Pyodide note below) |
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+ | Cold start | Slightly heavier instantiation | Fastest to import |
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+ | Use when… | Production, CI, notebooks, anything performance-sensitive | Last-resort portability — exotic CPU/OS, no-native-deps environments |
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+
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+ `backend="auto"` (the default) prefers `wasmtime` when available and
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+ silently falls back to `pywasm`, so most code can ignore the
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+ distinction. Force one explicitly when you have a reason — see
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+ [Backend selection](#backend-selection) below.
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+
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+ > **Pyodide / marimo / WebAssembly-based Python environments**
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+ >
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+ > `pywasm` is pure-Python, but it imports `fcntl` (for stdin handling)
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+ > which is **not available in Pyodide** because Pyodide itself runs
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+ > inside a browser WebAssembly sandbox that lacks POSIX file-control
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+ > APIs.
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+ >
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+ > Neither backend works in Pyodide today. A future
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+ > `browser` / `pyodide` backend (using the browser's native
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+ > `WebAssembly` object + a WASI polyfill) is possible, but not yet
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+ > implemented.
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+ >
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+ > If you need Graphviz in a Pyodide or marimo notebook, use
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+ > [`easydot`](https://github.com/pablormier/easydot) instead — it wraps
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+ > the browser's `@hpcc-js/wasm` renderer and works out of the box in
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+ > those environments.
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+
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+ #### Benchmarks
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+
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+ Median wall time per render on Apple M-series, Python 3.11, measured
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+ via `pytest-benchmark` (run yourself with `uv run pytest
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+ tests/test_benchmarks.py -m perf --benchmark-only`):
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+
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+ | Graph | `wasmtime` | `pywasm` | wasmtime speedup |
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+ |-------------------|-----------:|----------:|-----------------:|
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+ | 10 edges | 0.29 ms | 3.7 s | ~12,800 × |
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+ | 100 edges | 1.74 ms | 32.5 s | ~18,700 × |
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+ | 400 edges | 6.86 ms | 133.3 s | ~19,400 × |
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+
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+ `pywasm` is a pure-Python WASM interpreter, so the ratio is roughly
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+ "interpreted Python evaluating WASM bytecode" vs "native compiled
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+ code" — expect orders of magnitude, not factors. Use `wasmtime`
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+ unless your environment forbids native code.
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+
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+ ## Quick start
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+
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+ ```python
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+ from wasi_graphviz import render
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+
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+ # Render a simple graph to SVG (uses wasmtime if available, falls back to pywasm)
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+ svg = render("digraph G { a -> b; }")
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+ print(svg.decode("utf-8"))
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+ ```
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+
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+ ## Usage
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+
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+ ### Basic rendering
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+
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+ ```python
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+ from wasi_graphviz import render
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+
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+ # Render to SVG with default dot engine
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+ svg = render("digraph G { a -> b; }")
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+
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+ # Use a different layout engine
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+ svg = render("graph G { a -- b; }", engine="neato")
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+
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+ # Render to DOT format
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+ output = render("digraph G { a -> b; }", format="dot")
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+ ```
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+
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+ ### Backend selection
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+
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+ See the [trade-off table](#choosing-a-backend) above for when to pick
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+ which.
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+
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+ ```python
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+ from wasi_graphviz import render
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+
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+ # Auto-select (prefer wasmtime, fall back to pywasm)
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+ svg = render("digraph G { a -> b; }", backend="auto")
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+
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+ # Force pywasm — pure Python, slow but maximally portable
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+ svg = render("digraph G { a -> b; }", backend="pywasm")
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+
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+ # Force wasmtime — fast native runtime, requires compiled extension
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+ svg = render("digraph G { a -> b; }", backend="wasmtime")
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+ ```
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+
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+ ### Error handling
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+
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+ ```python
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+ from wasi_graphviz import render, RenderError
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+
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+ try:
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+ svg = render("not valid dot {")
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+ except RenderError as e:
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+ print(f"Render failed: {e}")
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+ ```
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+
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+ ## Supported layout engines
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+
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+ All major Graphviz layout engines work:
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+ - `dot` — hierarchical layouts (default)
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+ - `neato` — spring model
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+ - `circo` — circular layout
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+ - `fdp` — force-directed placement
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+ - `sfdp` — scalable FDP
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+ - `twopi` — radial layouts
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+ - `osage` — array-based layouts
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+ - `patchwork` — treemaps
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+
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+ ## Supported output formats
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+
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+ The core plugin supports:
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+ - `svg` (default)
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+ - `dot`
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+ - `json`
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+ - `ps`
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+ - `map`
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+ - `fig`
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+ - `tk`
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+
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+ ## Architecture
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+
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+ The project consists of three layers:
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+
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+ 1. **WASM artifact** (`graphviz.wasm`)
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+ - Graphviz 14.1.5 compiled for `wasm32-wasi`
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+ - Exposes a plain C ABI: `graphviz_render`, `graphviz_free`, `graphviz_last_error`, `graphviz_version`
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+ - No Emscripten, no JS glue
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+
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+ 2. **Python backends**
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+ - `PywasmBackend` — pure-Python interpreter with built-in WASI support
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+ - `WasmtimeBackend` — fast native runtime with full WASI support
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+
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+ 3. **Public API**
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+ - `render(dot, format="svg", engine="dot", backend="auto") -> bytes`
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+
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+ ## Building from source
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+
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+ See [BUILD.md](BUILD.md) for detailed build instructions.
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+
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+ Quick summary:
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+
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+ ```bash
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+ # Install build tools
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+ pixi install
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+
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+ # Build the WASM artifact
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+ python scripts/prepare_graphviz_wasi.py build/src/graphviz-14.1.5
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+ pixi run cmake -S build/src/graphviz-14.1.5 -B build/graphviz-cmake \
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+ -DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=$(pwd)/native/wasm32-wasi-toolchain.cmake \
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+ ...
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+ pixi run cmake --build build/graphviz-cmake --parallel
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+ # ... compile wrapper, link, validate
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+ ```
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+
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+ ## Development
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+
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+ ```bash
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+ # Run tests (perf benchmarks are skipped by default)
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+ uv run pytest
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+
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+ # Format and lint
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+ uv run ruff check .
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+ uv run ruff format .
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+
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+ # Run benchmarks comparing wasmtime vs pywasm across graph sizes
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+ uv run pytest tests/test_benchmarks.py -m perf --benchmark-only
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+ ```
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+
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+ ## License & attribution
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+
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+ This package is licensed under the **Eclipse Public License 2.0**
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+ (EPL-2.0). See [`LICENSE`](LICENSE) for the full text.
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+
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+ The wheel bundles a compiled build of [Graphviz](https://graphviz.org/)
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+ (also EPL-2.0). The full EPL-2.0 text is also shipped inside the wheel at
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+ `wasi_graphviz/assets/GRAPHVIZ_LICENSE`. Source for the bundled Graphviz
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+ version is available upstream:
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+ <https://gitlab.com/graphviz/graphviz/-/tree/14.1.5>.
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+
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+ Modifications applied to the Graphviz source before compilation are
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+ described in
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+ [`scripts/prepare_graphviz_wasi.py`](scripts/prepare_graphviz_wasi.py)
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+ and are themselves licensed under EPL-2.0. See [`NOTICE`](NOTICE) for the
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+ full attribution.
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+
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+ > **wasi-graphviz is an unofficial repackaging and is not affiliated with
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+ > or endorsed by the Graphviz project.**
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+
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+ ---
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+
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+ First functional v0.1.0 built with [Kimi K2.6](https://www.moonshot.cn/) in ~1h, single session (81% context used). Total cost: ~$1