varco-nats 2.0.0__tar.gz

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+ Metadata-Version: 2.4
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+ Name: varco-nats
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+ Version: 2.0.0
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+ Summary: NATS JetStream event bus backend for varco — NatsEventBus built on nats-py
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+ Project-URL: Homepage, https://github.com/edoardoscarpaci/varco
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+ Project-URL: Repository, https://github.com/edoardoscarpaci/varco/tree/main/varco_nats
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+ Project-URL: Issues, https://github.com/edoardoscarpaci/varco/issues
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+ Author-email: "edoardo.scarpaci" <edoardo.scarpaci@gmail.com>
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+ License: Apache-2.0
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+ Keywords: async,domain-events,event-bus,fastapi,jetstream,nats,nats-py,varco
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+ Classifier: Development Status :: 3 - Alpha
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+ Classifier: Intended Audience :: Developers
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+ Classifier: License :: OSI Approved :: Apache Software License
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+ Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3
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+ Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.12
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+ Classifier: Topic :: Software Development :: Libraries :: Application Frameworks
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+ Classifier: Topic :: Software Development :: Libraries :: Python Modules
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+ Classifier: Topic :: System :: Networking
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+ Classifier: Typing :: Typed
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+ Requires-Python: >=3.12
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+ Requires-Dist: nats-py>=2.7
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+ Requires-Dist: providify>=1.0.0a0
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+ Requires-Dist: pydantic-settings>=2.0
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+ Requires-Dist: varco-core
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+ Description-Content-Type: text/markdown
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+
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+ # varco-nats
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+
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+ NATS **JetStream** event bus backend for [varco](https://github.com/edoardoscarpaci/varco) —
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+ `NatsEventBus` built on [nats-py](https://github.com/nats-io/nats.py).
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+
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+ `varco_nats` implements `varco_core`'s `AbstractEventBus`, `ChannelManager`,
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+ `AbstractDeadLetterQueue` and `HealthCheck` contracts on top of NATS JetStream —
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+ the persistent, at-least-once layer of NATS (its analogue of Apache Kafka).
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+
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+ > **JetStream only.** Core NATS at-most-once pub/sub is intentionally not
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+ > exposed. If you need fire-and-forget delivery, use `varco_redis`'s Pub/Sub bus.
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+
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+ ---
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+
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+ ## Installation
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+
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+ ```bash
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+ uv add varco-nats # or: pip install varco-nats
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+ ```
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+
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+ Requires a running NATS server with **JetStream enabled** (`nats-server -js`).
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+
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+ ---
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+
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+ ## Quick start
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+
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+ ```python
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+ from varco_nats import NatsEventBus, NatsEventBusSettings
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+ from varco_core.event import BusEventProducer, EventConsumer, listen
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+
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+
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+ class OrderPlacedEvent(Event):
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+ __event_type__ = "order.placed"
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+ order_id: str
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+
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+
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+ config = NatsEventBusSettings(
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+ servers="nats://localhost:4222",
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+ durable_name="order-service", # the JetStream analogue of a Kafka group_id
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+ )
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+
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+ async with NatsEventBus(config) as bus:
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+ class OrderConsumer(EventConsumer):
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+ @listen(OrderPlacedEvent, channel="orders")
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+ async def on_placed(self, event: OrderPlacedEvent) -> None:
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+ print(f"Order placed: {event.order_id}")
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+
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+ OrderConsumer().register_to(bus)
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+
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+ producer = BusEventProducer(bus)
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+ await producer._produce(OrderPlacedEvent(order_id="abc"), channel="orders")
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+ ```
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+
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+ ---
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+
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+ ## How channels map to NATS
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+
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+ Unlike Kafka — where each channel is a topic — NATS channels are **subjects
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+ under a single JetStream stream's wildcard**:
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+
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+ | varco concept | NATS concept |
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+ |---------------|--------------|
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+ | stream (`stream_name`) | one JetStream stream capturing `{subject_prefix}.>` |
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+ | channel `"orders"` | subject `{subject_prefix}.{channel_prefix}orders` |
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+ | `durable_name` | base name for durable consumers (≈ Kafka consumer group) |
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+ | `CHANNEL_ALL` | local-only filter — opens **no** consumer |
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+
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+ The bus creates the backing stream automatically on `start()` when
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+ `auto_create_stream=True` (the default).
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+
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+ ---
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+
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+ ## Delivery semantics
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+
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+ `NatsEventBus` mirrors `KafkaEventBus`: JetStream redelivery is the
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+ **broker-level** safety net, while **handler-level** retries are the job of
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+ varco's `@listen(retry_policy=..., dlq=...)` machinery.
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+
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+ | `delivery_semantics` | Behaviour |
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+ |----------------------|-----------|
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+ | `at_most_once` | Message acked **before** dispatch. Crash → message lost. No duplicates. |
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+ | `at_least_once` *(default)* | Message acked **after** dispatch. Crash before ack → JetStream redelivers. |
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+ | `exactly_once` | As `at_least_once` + every publish carries `Nats-Msg-Id = event.event_id`, so JetStream drops producer-retry duplicates within `duplicate_window`. |
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+
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+ ```python
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+ from varco_nats import NatsDeliverySemantics
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+
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+ config = NatsEventBusSettings(
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+ servers="nats://localhost:4222",
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+ delivery_semantics=NatsDeliverySemantics.EXACTLY_ONCE,
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+ )
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+ ```
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+
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+ ---
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+
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+ ## Configuration
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+
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+ All settings are read from environment variables with the `VARCO_NATS_` prefix:
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+
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+ ```bash
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+ VARCO_NATS_SERVERS=nats://nats.internal:4222
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+ VARCO_NATS_STREAM_NAME=orders-events
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+ VARCO_NATS_SUBJECT_PREFIX=orders
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+ VARCO_NATS_DURABLE_NAME=order-service
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+ VARCO_NATS_DELIVERY_SEMANTICS=at_least_once
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+ VARCO_NATS_CHANNEL_PREFIX=prod.
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+ ```
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+
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+ ```python
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+ config = NatsEventBusSettings.from_env()
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+ ```
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+
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+ For structured connection/security config (TLS, user/password, token), use
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+ `NatsConnectionSettings` with the `NATS_` prefix:
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+
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+ ```bash
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+ NATS_SERVERS=nats://nats1:4222,nats://nats2:4222
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+ NATS_SSL__CA_CERT=/etc/ssl/nats-ca.pem
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+ NATS_AUTH__TYPE=basic
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+ NATS_AUTH__USERNAME=alice
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+ NATS_AUTH__PASSWORD=secret
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+ ```
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+
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+ ```python
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+ from varco_nats import NatsConnectionSettings
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+
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+ conn = NatsConnectionSettings.from_env()
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+ config = NatsEventBusSettings(connect_kwargs=conn.to_nats_kwargs())
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+ ```
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+
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+ ---
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+
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+ ## Stream management
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+
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+ `NatsStreamManager` administers the backing JetStream stream:
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+
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+ ```python
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+ from varco_nats import NatsStreamManager, NatsChannelManagerSettings
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+
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+ settings = NatsChannelManagerSettings(servers="nats://localhost:4222")
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+ async with NatsStreamManager(settings) as manager:
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+ await manager.declare_channel("orders") # ensures the backing stream
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+ exists = await manager.channel_exists("orders") # has the subject any message?
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+ channels = await manager.list_channels() # channels carrying messages
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+ await manager.delete_channel("orders") # purge that channel's messages
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+ ```
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+
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+ ---
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+
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+ ## Dead letter queue
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+
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+ `NatsDLQ` stores exhausted events in a dedicated **WorkQueue-retention**
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+ JetStream stream — so `count()` returns the *exact* pending-entry count:
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+
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+ ```python
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+ from varco_nats import NatsDLQ
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+
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+ async with NatsDLQ(settings=NatsEventBusSettings()) as dlq:
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+ # Usually wired automatically via @listen(dlq=dlq):
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+ class OrderConsumer(EventConsumer):
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+ @listen(
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+ OrderPlacedEvent,
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+ channel="orders",
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+ retry_policy=RetryPolicy(max_attempts=3),
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+ dlq=dlq,
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+ )
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+ async def on_order(self, event: OrderPlacedEvent) -> None: ...
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+
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+ # Relay:
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+ entries = await dlq.pop_batch(limit=10)
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+ for entry in entries:
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+ await alert_ops(entry)
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+ await dlq.ack(entry.entry_id)
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+ ```
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+
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+ ---
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+
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+ ## Dependency injection (Providify)
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+
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+ ```python
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+ from varco_nats.di import bootstrap
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+ from varco_core.event import AbstractEventBus
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+
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+ container = bootstrap() # scans varco_nats
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+ bus = await container.aget(AbstractEventBus) # NatsEventBus singleton
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+ # ...
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+ await container.ashutdown() # stops the bus via @PreDestroy
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+ ```
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+
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+ Install the DLQ explicitly when needed:
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+
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+ ```python
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+ from varco_nats.dlq import NatsDLQConfiguration
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+ from varco_core.event.dlq import AbstractDeadLetterQueue
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+
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+ await container.ainstall(NatsDLQConfiguration)
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+ dlq = await container.aget(AbstractDeadLetterQueue)
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+ ```
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+
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+ ---
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+
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+ ## Running tests
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+
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+ ```bash
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+ # Unit tests — no broker required (nats-py is faked)
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+ uv run pytest varco_nats/tests/
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+
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+ # Integration tests — require Docker (a real NATS server is started)
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+ uv run pytest varco_nats/tests/ -m integration
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+ # or
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+ VARCO_RUN_INTEGRATION=1 uv run pytest varco_nats/tests/
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+ ```
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+
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+ ---
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+
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+ ## Migration 1.x → 2.0
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+
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+ The no-op `@Configuration` aliases (`NatsEventBusConfiguration`,
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+ `NatsChannelManagerConfiguration`) were removed. Register the bus via scan:
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+
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+ ```python
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+ # Before (1.x)
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+ await container.ainstall(NatsEventBusConfiguration)
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+
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+ # After (2.0)
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+ from varco_nats.di import bootstrap
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+ bootstrap(container) # or: container.scan("varco_nats", recursive=True)
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+ ```
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+
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+ The opt-in `NatsDLQConfiguration` is unchanged — still `await container.ainstall(...)`.
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+
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+ ---
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+
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+ ## License
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+
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+ Apache-2.0
@@ -0,0 +1,236 @@
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+ # varco-nats
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+
3
+ NATS **JetStream** event bus backend for [varco](https://github.com/edoardoscarpaci/varco) —
4
+ `NatsEventBus` built on [nats-py](https://github.com/nats-io/nats.py).
5
+
6
+ `varco_nats` implements `varco_core`'s `AbstractEventBus`, `ChannelManager`,
7
+ `AbstractDeadLetterQueue` and `HealthCheck` contracts on top of NATS JetStream —
8
+ the persistent, at-least-once layer of NATS (its analogue of Apache Kafka).
9
+
10
+ > **JetStream only.** Core NATS at-most-once pub/sub is intentionally not
11
+ > exposed. If you need fire-and-forget delivery, use `varco_redis`'s Pub/Sub bus.
12
+
13
+ ---
14
+
15
+ ## Installation
16
+
17
+ ```bash
18
+ uv add varco-nats # or: pip install varco-nats
19
+ ```
20
+
21
+ Requires a running NATS server with **JetStream enabled** (`nats-server -js`).
22
+
23
+ ---
24
+
25
+ ## Quick start
26
+
27
+ ```python
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+ from varco_nats import NatsEventBus, NatsEventBusSettings
29
+ from varco_core.event import BusEventProducer, EventConsumer, listen
30
+
31
+
32
+ class OrderPlacedEvent(Event):
33
+ __event_type__ = "order.placed"
34
+ order_id: str
35
+
36
+
37
+ config = NatsEventBusSettings(
38
+ servers="nats://localhost:4222",
39
+ durable_name="order-service", # the JetStream analogue of a Kafka group_id
40
+ )
41
+
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+ async with NatsEventBus(config) as bus:
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+ class OrderConsumer(EventConsumer):
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+ @listen(OrderPlacedEvent, channel="orders")
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+ async def on_placed(self, event: OrderPlacedEvent) -> None:
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+ print(f"Order placed: {event.order_id}")
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+
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+ OrderConsumer().register_to(bus)
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+
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+ producer = BusEventProducer(bus)
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+ await producer._produce(OrderPlacedEvent(order_id="abc"), channel="orders")
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+ ```
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+
54
+ ---
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+
56
+ ## How channels map to NATS
57
+
58
+ Unlike Kafka — where each channel is a topic — NATS channels are **subjects
59
+ under a single JetStream stream's wildcard**:
60
+
61
+ | varco concept | NATS concept |
62
+ |---------------|--------------|
63
+ | stream (`stream_name`) | one JetStream stream capturing `{subject_prefix}.>` |
64
+ | channel `"orders"` | subject `{subject_prefix}.{channel_prefix}orders` |
65
+ | `durable_name` | base name for durable consumers (≈ Kafka consumer group) |
66
+ | `CHANNEL_ALL` | local-only filter — opens **no** consumer |
67
+
68
+ The bus creates the backing stream automatically on `start()` when
69
+ `auto_create_stream=True` (the default).
70
+
71
+ ---
72
+
73
+ ## Delivery semantics
74
+
75
+ `NatsEventBus` mirrors `KafkaEventBus`: JetStream redelivery is the
76
+ **broker-level** safety net, while **handler-level** retries are the job of
77
+ varco's `@listen(retry_policy=..., dlq=...)` machinery.
78
+
79
+ | `delivery_semantics` | Behaviour |
80
+ |----------------------|-----------|
81
+ | `at_most_once` | Message acked **before** dispatch. Crash → message lost. No duplicates. |
82
+ | `at_least_once` *(default)* | Message acked **after** dispatch. Crash before ack → JetStream redelivers. |
83
+ | `exactly_once` | As `at_least_once` + every publish carries `Nats-Msg-Id = event.event_id`, so JetStream drops producer-retry duplicates within `duplicate_window`. |
84
+
85
+ ```python
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+ from varco_nats import NatsDeliverySemantics
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+
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+ config = NatsEventBusSettings(
89
+ servers="nats://localhost:4222",
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+ delivery_semantics=NatsDeliverySemantics.EXACTLY_ONCE,
91
+ )
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+ ```
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+
94
+ ---
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+
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+ ## Configuration
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+
98
+ All settings are read from environment variables with the `VARCO_NATS_` prefix:
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+
100
+ ```bash
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+ VARCO_NATS_SERVERS=nats://nats.internal:4222
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+ VARCO_NATS_STREAM_NAME=orders-events
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+ VARCO_NATS_SUBJECT_PREFIX=orders
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+ VARCO_NATS_DURABLE_NAME=order-service
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+ VARCO_NATS_DELIVERY_SEMANTICS=at_least_once
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+ VARCO_NATS_CHANNEL_PREFIX=prod.
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+ ```
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+
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+ ```python
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+ config = NatsEventBusSettings.from_env()
111
+ ```
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+
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+ For structured connection/security config (TLS, user/password, token), use
114
+ `NatsConnectionSettings` with the `NATS_` prefix:
115
+
116
+ ```bash
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+ NATS_SERVERS=nats://nats1:4222,nats://nats2:4222
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+ NATS_SSL__CA_CERT=/etc/ssl/nats-ca.pem
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+ NATS_AUTH__TYPE=basic
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+ NATS_AUTH__USERNAME=alice
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+ NATS_AUTH__PASSWORD=secret
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+ ```
123
+
124
+ ```python
125
+ from varco_nats import NatsConnectionSettings
126
+
127
+ conn = NatsConnectionSettings.from_env()
128
+ config = NatsEventBusSettings(connect_kwargs=conn.to_nats_kwargs())
129
+ ```
130
+
131
+ ---
132
+
133
+ ## Stream management
134
+
135
+ `NatsStreamManager` administers the backing JetStream stream:
136
+
137
+ ```python
138
+ from varco_nats import NatsStreamManager, NatsChannelManagerSettings
139
+
140
+ settings = NatsChannelManagerSettings(servers="nats://localhost:4222")
141
+ async with NatsStreamManager(settings) as manager:
142
+ await manager.declare_channel("orders") # ensures the backing stream
143
+ exists = await manager.channel_exists("orders") # has the subject any message?
144
+ channels = await manager.list_channels() # channels carrying messages
145
+ await manager.delete_channel("orders") # purge that channel's messages
146
+ ```
147
+
148
+ ---
149
+
150
+ ## Dead letter queue
151
+
152
+ `NatsDLQ` stores exhausted events in a dedicated **WorkQueue-retention**
153
+ JetStream stream — so `count()` returns the *exact* pending-entry count:
154
+
155
+ ```python
156
+ from varco_nats import NatsDLQ
157
+
158
+ async with NatsDLQ(settings=NatsEventBusSettings()) as dlq:
159
+ # Usually wired automatically via @listen(dlq=dlq):
160
+ class OrderConsumer(EventConsumer):
161
+ @listen(
162
+ OrderPlacedEvent,
163
+ channel="orders",
164
+ retry_policy=RetryPolicy(max_attempts=3),
165
+ dlq=dlq,
166
+ )
167
+ async def on_order(self, event: OrderPlacedEvent) -> None: ...
168
+
169
+ # Relay:
170
+ entries = await dlq.pop_batch(limit=10)
171
+ for entry in entries:
172
+ await alert_ops(entry)
173
+ await dlq.ack(entry.entry_id)
174
+ ```
175
+
176
+ ---
177
+
178
+ ## Dependency injection (Providify)
179
+
180
+ ```python
181
+ from varco_nats.di import bootstrap
182
+ from varco_core.event import AbstractEventBus
183
+
184
+ container = bootstrap() # scans varco_nats
185
+ bus = await container.aget(AbstractEventBus) # NatsEventBus singleton
186
+ # ...
187
+ await container.ashutdown() # stops the bus via @PreDestroy
188
+ ```
189
+
190
+ Install the DLQ explicitly when needed:
191
+
192
+ ```python
193
+ from varco_nats.dlq import NatsDLQConfiguration
194
+ from varco_core.event.dlq import AbstractDeadLetterQueue
195
+
196
+ await container.ainstall(NatsDLQConfiguration)
197
+ dlq = await container.aget(AbstractDeadLetterQueue)
198
+ ```
199
+
200
+ ---
201
+
202
+ ## Running tests
203
+
204
+ ```bash
205
+ # Unit tests — no broker required (nats-py is faked)
206
+ uv run pytest varco_nats/tests/
207
+
208
+ # Integration tests — require Docker (a real NATS server is started)
209
+ uv run pytest varco_nats/tests/ -m integration
210
+ # or
211
+ VARCO_RUN_INTEGRATION=1 uv run pytest varco_nats/tests/
212
+ ```
213
+
214
+ ---
215
+
216
+ ## Migration 1.x → 2.0
217
+
218
+ The no-op `@Configuration` aliases (`NatsEventBusConfiguration`,
219
+ `NatsChannelManagerConfiguration`) were removed. Register the bus via scan:
220
+
221
+ ```python
222
+ # Before (1.x)
223
+ await container.ainstall(NatsEventBusConfiguration)
224
+
225
+ # After (2.0)
226
+ from varco_nats.di import bootstrap
227
+ bootstrap(container) # or: container.scan("varco_nats", recursive=True)
228
+ ```
229
+
230
+ The opt-in `NatsDLQConfiguration` is unchanged — still `await container.ainstall(...)`.
231
+
232
+ ---
233
+
234
+ ## License
235
+
236
+ Apache-2.0