tract 0.23.0.dev3__tar.gz → 0.23.0.dev5__tar.gz

tract-0.23.0.dev5/PKG-INFO

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+Metadata-Version: 2.4
+Name: tract
+Version: 0.23.0.dev5
+Summary: Python bindings for tract, a neural network inference engine
+Author: Mathieu Poumeyrol, Sonos, and tract contributors
+Author-email: mathieu@poumeyrol.fr
+License: (Apache-2.0 OR MIT)
+Project-URL: Documentation, https://sonos.github.io/tract
+Project-URL: Source, https://github.com/sonos/tract
+Keywords: onnx tensorflow nnef runtime neural network
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.9
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.10
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.11
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.12
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.13
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Rust
+Classifier: Topic :: Scientific/Engineering :: Mathematics
+Classifier: Topic :: Scientific/Engineering :: Artificial Intelligence
+Classifier: License :: OSI Approved :: Apache Software License
+Classifier: License :: OSI Approved :: MIT License
+Requires-Python: >=3.9
+Description-Content-Type: text/markdown
+Requires-Dist: numpy
+Provides-Extra: test
+Requires-Dist: pytest; extra == "test"
+Provides-Extra: dev
+Requires-Dist: setuptools<83,>=80; extra == "dev"
+Requires-Dist: setuptools_rust<1.13,>=1.12; extra == "dev"
+Requires-Dist: wheel<0.47,>=0.46.3; extra == "dev"
+Requires-Dist: toml<0.11,>=0.10; extra == "dev"
+Requires-Dist: pytest; extra == "dev"
+Dynamic: author
+Dynamic: author-email
+Dynamic: classifier
+Dynamic: description
+Dynamic: description-content-type
+Dynamic: keywords
+Dynamic: license
+Dynamic: project-url
+Dynamic: provides-extra
+Dynamic: requires-dist
+Dynamic: requires-python
+Dynamic: summary
+
+# `tract` python bindings
+
+`tract` is a library for neural network inference. While PyTorch and TensorFlow
+deal with the much harder training problem, `tract` focuses on what happens once
+the model in trained.
+
+`tract` ultimate goal is to use the model on end-user data (aka "running the
+model") as efficiently as possible, in a variety of possible deployments,
+including some which are no completely mainstream : a lot of energy have been
+invested in making `tract` an efficient engine to run models on ARM single board
+computers.
+
+```{toctree}
+:hidden:
+
+onnx
+nnef
+inference_model
+model
+fact
+runnable
+tensor
+```
+
+## API Reference
+
+- [ONNX](onnx.md) — load ONNX models
+- [NNEF](nnef.md) — load and save NNEF models
+- [Inference model](inference_model.md) — partially typed model from ONNX
+- [Model](model.md) — fully typed model, central to the cooking pipeline
+- [Facts and Dimensions](fact.md) — shape, type, and symbolic dimension information
+- [Runtime, Runnable and State](runnable.md) — runtimes (CPU, Metal, CUDA), execution, and stateful models
+- [Tensor](tensor.md) — tensor data
+
+## Getting started
+
+### Install tract library
+
+`pip install tract`. Prebuilt wheels are provided for x86-64 Linux and
+Windows, x86-64 and arm64 for MacOS.
+
+### Downloading the model
+
+First we need to obtain the model. We will download an ONNX-converted MobileNET
+2.7 from the ONNX model zoo.
+
+`wget https://github.com/onnx/models/raw/main/vision/classification/mobilenet/model/mobilenetv2-7.onnx`.
+
+### Preprocessing an image
+
+Then we need a sample image. You can use pretty much anything. If you lack
+inspiration, you can this picture of Grace Hopper.
+
+`wget https://s3.amazonaws.com/tract-ci-builds/tests/grace_hopper.jpg`
+
+We will be needing `pillow` to load the image and crop it.
+
+`pip install pillow`
+
+Now let's start our python script. We will want to use tract, obviously, but we
+will also need PIL's Image and numpy to put the data in the form MobileNet expects it.
+
+```python
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+
+import tract
+import numpy
+from PIL import Image
+```
+
+We want to load the image, crop it into its central square, then scale this
+square to be 224x224.
+
+```python
+im = Image.open("grace_hopper.jpg")
+if im.height > im.width:
+    top_crop = int((im.height - im.width) / 2)
+    im = im.crop((0, top_crop, im.width, top_crop + im.width))
+else:
+    left_crop = int((im.width - im.height) / 2)
+    im = im.crop((left_crop, 0, left_crop + im_height, im.height))
+im = im.resize((224, 224))
+im = numpy.array(im)
+```
+
+At this stage, we obtain a 224x224x3 tensor of 8-bit positive integers. We need to transform
+these integers to floats and normalize them for MobileNet.
+At some point during this normalization, numpy decides to promote our tensor to
+double precision, but our model is single precison, so we are converting it
+again after the normalization.
+
+```python
+im = (im.astype(float) / 255. - [0.485, 0.456, 0.406]) / [0.229, 0.224, 0.225]
+im = im.astype(numpy.single)
+```
+
+Finally, ONNX variant of Mobilenet expects its input in NCHW convention, and
+our data is in HWC. We need to move the C axis before H and W, then insert the
+N at the left.
+
+```python
+im = numpy.moveaxis(im, 2, 0)
+im = numpy.expand_dims(im, 0)
+```
+
+### Loading the model
+
+Loading a model is relatively simple. We need to instantiate the ONNX loader
+first, the we use it to load the model. Then we ask tract to optimize the model
+and get it ready to run.
+
+```python
+model = tract.onnx().load("./mobilenetv2-7.onnx").into_model().into_runnable()
+```
+
+If we wanted to process several images, this would only have to be done once
+out of our image loop.
+
+### Running the model
+
+tract run methods take a list of inputs and returns a list of outputs. Each input
+can be a numpy array. The outputs are tract's own Tensor data type, which should
+be converted to numpy array.
+
+```python
+outputs = model.run([im])
+output = outputs[0].to_numpy()
+```
+
+### Interpreting the result
+
+If we print the output, what we get is a array of 1000 values. Each value is
+the score of our image on one of the 1000 categoris of ImageNet. What we want
+is to find the category with the highest score.
+
+```python
+print(numpy.argmax(output))
+```
+
+If all goes according to plan, this should output the number 652. There is a copy
+of ImageNet categories at the following URL, with helpful line numbering.
+
+```
+https://github.com/sonos/tract/blob/main/examples/nnef-mobilenet-v2/imagenet_slim_labels.txt
+```
+
+And... 652 is "microphone". Which is wrong. The trick is, the lines are
+numbered from 1, while our results starts at 0, plus the label list includes a
+"dummy" label first that should be ignored. So the right value is at the line
+654: "military uniform". If you looked at the picture before you noticed that
+Grace Hopper is in uniform on the picture, so it does make sense.
+
+## Running on GPU
+
+The getting started example above runs on the CPU, which is the default runtime.
+On systems with an NVIDIA GPU, `tract` can leverage CUDA for accelerated
+inference. The only change is in how the model is prepared: instead of calling
+`into_runnable()`, use a CUDA runtime to prepare the model.
+
+```python
+import tract
+
+# load and type the model as before
+model = tract.onnx().load("./mobilenetv2-7.onnx").into_model()
+
+# prepare it for the CUDA runtime
+cuda = tract.runtime_for_name("cuda")
+runnable = cuda.prepare(model)
+
+# run exactly as before
+outputs = runnable.run([im])
+output = outputs[0].to_numpy()
+```
+
+The Metal runtime works the same way on Apple Silicon Macs: just replace
+`"cuda"` with `"metal"`.
+
+## Model cooking with `tract`
+
+Over the years of `tract` development, it became clear that beside "training"
+and "running", there was a third time in the life-cycle of a model. One of
+our contributors nicknamed it "model cooking" and the term stuck. This extra stage
+is about all what happens after the training and before running.
+
+If training and Runtime are relatively easy to define, the model cooking gets a
+bit less obvious. It comes from the realisation that the training form (an ONNX
+or TensorFlow file or ste of files) of a model may is usually not the most
+convenient form for running it. Every time a device loads a model in ONNX form
+and transform it into a suitable form for runtime, it goes through the same
+series or more or less complicated operations, that can amount to several
+seconds of high-CPU usage for current models. When running the model on a
+device, this can have several negative impact on experience: the device will
+take time to start-up, consume a lot of battery energy to get ready, maybe fight
+over CPU availability with other processes trying to get ready at the same
+instant on the device.
+
+As this sequence of operations is generally the same, it becomes relevant to
+persist the model resulting of the transformation. It could be persisted at the
+first application start-up for instance. But it could also be "prepared", or
+"cooked" before distribution to the devices.
+
+## Cooking to NNEF
+
+`tract` supports NNEF. It can read a NNEF neural network and run it. But it can
+also dump its preferred representation of a model in NNEF.
+
+At this stage, a possible path to production for a neural model becomes can be drawn:
+* model is trained, typically on big servers on the cloud, and exported to ONNX.
+* model is cooked, simplified, using `tract` command line or python bindings.
+* model is shipped to devices or servers in charge of running it.
+
+## Testing and benching models early
+
+As soon as the model is in ONNX form, `tract` can load and run it. It gives
+opportunities to validate and test on the training system, asserting early on that
+`tract` will compute at runtime the same result than what the training model
+predicts, limiting the risk of late-minute surprise.
+
+But tract command line can also be used to bench and profile an ONNX model on
+the target system answering very early the "will the device be fast enough"
+question. The nature of neural network is such that in many cases an
+untrained model, or a poorly trained one will perform the same computations than
+the final model, so it may be possible to bench the model for on-device
+efficiency before going through a costly and long model training.
+
+## tract-opl
+
+NNEF is a pretty little standard. But we needed to go beyond it and we extended
+it in several ways. For instance, NNEF does not provide syntax for recurring
+neural network (LSTM and friends), which are an absolute must in signal and voice
+processing. `tract` also supports symbolic dimensions, which are useful to
+represent a late bound batch dimension (if you don't know in advance how many
+inputs will have to be computed concurrently).
+
+## Pulsing
+
+For interactive applications where time plays a role (voice, signal, ...),
+`tract` can automatically transform batch models, to equivalent streaming models
+suitable for runtime. While batch models are presented at training time the
+whole signal in one go, a streaming model received the signal by "pulse" and
+produces step by step the same output that the batching model.
+
+It does not work for every model, `tract` can obviously not generate a model
+where the output at a time depends on input not received yet. Of course, models
+have to be *causal* to be pulsable. For instance, a bi-directional LSTM is not
+pulsable. Most convolution nets can be made causal at designe time by padding,
+or at cooking time by adding fixed delays.
+
+This cooking step is a recurring annoyance in the real-time voice and signal
+field : it can be done manually, but is very easy to get wrong. `tract` makes
+it automactic.

tract-0.23.0.dev5/pyproject.toml

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+[build-system]
+requires = [
+    "setuptools >=80, <83",
+    "setuptools_rust >=1.12, <1.13",
+    "wheel >=0.46.3, <0.47",
+    "toml >=0.10, <0.11"
+]
+
+[tool.cibuildwheel]
+build-frontend = "build[uv]"
+environment = "PATH=$PATH:$HOME/.cargo/bin"
+test-requires = "pytest"
+test-command = """pytest {project}"""
+
+[tool.cibuildwheel.linux]
+skip = "*i686 cp???t-*"
+before-build = """
+set -ex
+uv pip install --system "numpy>=2,<3" --config-settings=setup-args="-Dallow-noblas=true"
+cargo --version || (curl https://sh.rustup.rs -sSf | sh -s -- -y --profile minimal
+. $HOME/.cargo/env
+rustup toolchain add stable
+rustup default stable)
+[ -e $HOME/.local/bin/sccache ] || ./.travis/setup-sccache.sh ]
+"""
+environment = """
+PATH=$HOME/.local/bin:$HOME/.cargo/bin:$PATH
+SCCACHE_DIR=$HOME/.cache/sccache
+SCCACHE_CACHE_SIZE=2G
+RUSTC_WRAPPER=sccache
+"""
+
+[tool.cibuildwheel.macos]
+archs = "x86_64 universal2 arm64"
+skip = "pp* cp???t-*"
+before-build = """
+uv pip install --system "numpy>=2,<3" --config-settings=setup-args="-Dallow-noblas=true"
+rustup target add aarch64-apple-darwin
+[ -e $HOME/.local/bin/sccache ] || ./.travis/setup-sccache.sh ]
+"""
+
+[tool.cibuildwheel.windows]
+before-build = """
+choco install mingw --version=8.1.0
+uv pip install --system "numpy==1.25.2"
+"""
+skip = "*-win32 pp* cp???t*"

tract-0.23.0.dev5/rust-workspace/.all_crates.sh

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+
+ALL_CRATES_PATH="data linalg core nnef nnef/nnef-resources pulse-opl pulse extra transformers hir tflite tensorflow onnx-opl onnx gpu metal cuda libcli api/rs api/ffi api/proxy/sys api/proxy cli"

tract-0.23.0.dev5/rust-workspace/.gitignore

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+target
+**/*.rs.bk
+*.rustfmt
+*.back
+Cargo.lock
+examples/data
+.idea
+.cached/**
+flamegraph.svg
+perf.data*
+readings.*
+metrics
+tract.out
+.gdb_history
+/issue-*
+/.dinghy.toml
+.cargo
+proptest-regressions
+/tmp
+wheelhouse
+target-bisector*
+/nvidia