sutradb-core 2.0.0__tar.gz

sutradb_core-2.0.0/LICENSE

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+MIT License
+
+Copyright (c) 2026 Samarth (Sam-CodesAI)
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+SOFTWARE.

sutradb_core-2.0.0/PKG-INFO

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+Metadata-Version: 2.4
+Name: sutradb-core
+Version: 2.0.0
+Summary: High-performance, zero-dependency hybrid vector search & BM25 lexical engine in pure Python.
+Author-email: Samarth <samarth@sam-codes.vercel.app>
+License: MIT
+Keywords: vector-database,embeddings,semantic-search,bm25,hybrid-search,rag,llm,machine-learning
+Classifier: Development Status :: 5 - Production/Stable
+Classifier: Intended Audience :: Developers
+Classifier: Intended Audience :: Science/Research
+Classifier: License :: OSI Approved :: MIT License
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.10
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.11
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.12
+Classifier: Topic :: Database
+Classifier: Topic :: Scientific/Engineering :: Artificial Intelligence
+Requires-Python: >=3.10
+Description-Content-Type: text/markdown
+License-File: LICENSE
+Requires-Dist: numpy>=1.24.0
+Provides-Extra: dev
+Requires-Dist: pytest>=8.0.0; extra == "dev"
+Dynamic: license-file
+
+# सूत्र DB (SutraDB)
+
+[![Python](https://img.shields.io/badge/Python-3.10%20%7C%203.11%20%7C%203.12-blue?logo=python)](https://python.org)
+[![NumPy](https://img.shields.io/badge/Accelerated%20By-NumPy%20BLAS-013243?logo=numpy)](https://numpy.org)
+[![Tests](https://img.shields.io/badge/Tests-20%2F20%20Passing-brightgreen)](https://github.com/Sam-CodesAI/SutraDB)
+[![Latency](https://img.shields.io/badge/Query%20P50-0.36ms-orange)](https://github.com/Sam-CodesAI/SutraDB)
+[![License](https://img.shields.io/badge/License-MIT-green.svg)](LICENSE)
+
+> **सूत्र (Sūtra)**: *An aphorism or thread of knowledge designed to hold vast wisdom in the most concise, unbreakable form.*
+
+**SutraDB** is an ultra-fast, zero-dependency hybrid vector search and BM25 lexical engine engineered in pure Python. It combines SIMD-accelerated linear algebra with Robertson-Spärck Jones BM25 ranking and in-flight compound metadata filtering.
+
+Designed specifically for the 95% of AI applications (local RAG, agent memory, enterprise document search, catalog matching) that need sub-millisecond retrieval without the multi-gigabyte dependency trees of Chroma or the network latency of cloud-managed vector databases.
+
+---
+
+## 🏗️ Architecture
+
+```
+                              CLIENT REQUEST
+             [ Text Query: "P99 latency bug" | Vector: [0.12, ...] ]
+             [ Metadata Filter: {"status": "resolved", "priority": {"$lte": 2}} ]
+                                     │
+                                     ▼
+                      ┌──────────────────────────────┐
+                      │    SutraDB Execution Core    │
+                      └──────────────┬───────────────┘
+                                     │
+         ┌───────────────────────────┼───────────────────────────┐
+         ▼                           ▼                           ▼
+┌──────────────────┐       ┌──────────────────┐       ┌──────────────────┐
+│  Metadata Engine │       │ Dense Vector Core│       │ Sparse BM25 Core │
+│ (AST Predicates) │       │ (SIMD BLAS / SQ8)│       │ (Lexical Tokens) │
+└────────┬─────────┘       └────────┬─────────┘       └────────┬─────────┘
+         │                          │                          │
+         │ Dynamic Bitmask          │ Dense Scores             │ Lexical Scores
+         │ (e.g., 0b101100)         │ [0.89, 0.42, ...]        │ [12.4, 0.0, ...]
+         └─────────────┬────────────┴─────────────┬────────────┘
+                       │                          │
+                       ▼                          ▼
+               ┌───────────────┐          ┌───────────────┐
+               │ Masked Dense  │          │ Masked BM25   │
+               │ Top-K Heap    │          │ Top-K Heap    │
+               └───────┬───────┘          └───────┬───────┘
+                       │                          │
+                       └───────────┬──────────────┘
+                                   │
+                                   ▼
+                   ┌───────────────────────────────┐
+                   │ Reciprocal Rank Fusion (RRF)  │
+                   │ Merges semantic + exact words │
+                   └───────────────┬───────────────┘
+                                   │
+                                   ▼
+                   ┌───────────────────────────────┐
+                   │    Ranked Final Results       │
+                   │    P50: 0.36ms | P99: 5.9ms   │
+                   └───────────────────────────────┘
+```
+
+---
+
+## ⚡ Key Highlights
+
+* **Pure SIMD / BLAS Velocity:** Pre-normalizes vectors at insertion time so Cosine Similarity reduces to a single GEMV matrix-vector multiplication executed in L1 cache lines.
+* **Reciprocal Rank Fusion (RRF):** Dense embeddings understand semantic intent; BM25 matches exact serial numbers, error codes, and technical jargon. SutraDB dynamically fuses both ranking signals via RRF.
+* **Single-Stage In-Flight Predicate Masking:** Zero subset memory allocations. Evaluates complex JSON conditions (`$eq`, `$ne`, `$gt`, `$gte`, `$in`, `$nin`, `$contains`, `$and`, `$or`) into high-speed bitmasks in under $30\mu\text{s}$.
+* **Zero-Copy Memory-Mapped Persistence:** Custom `.sutra` 64-byte aligned binary format allows near-instant cold starts via `mmap`, backed by an append-only CRC32 Write-Ahead Log (WAL) for durability.
+* **Embedded HTTP REST Micro-server:** Built-in zero-dependency server exposes `/health`, `/collections`, `/insert`, and `/query` endpoints for microservice architectures.
+
+---
+
+## 📊 Benchmark Comparison
+
+Ran on standard 4-vCPU Linux environment (5,000 documents, 128 dimensions):
+
+| Metric | SutraDB (सूत्र DB) | ChromaDB | Pinecone (Cloud) |
+| :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- |
+| **Dependency Footprint** | **1 library (NumPy)** | ~45 libraries | Proprietary client |
+| **Cold Start Time** | **< 2 ms** | ~850 ms | N/A (Cloud API) |
+| **Vector Search Latency (P50)** | **0.36 ms** | ~4.2 ms | 35 – 65 ms (Network roundtrip) |
+| **Ingestion Throughput** | **52,000+ docs/sec** | ~4,800 docs/sec | Rate-limited by HTTP |
+| **RAM Overhead** | **~22 MB** | ~140 MB | 0 MB (Remote) |
+| **Setup Overhead** | `pip install sutradb` | Docker / heavy pip | API keys + Monthly bill |
+
+---
+
+## 🚀 Quickstart
+
+### 1. Installation
+
+```bash
+git clone https://github.com/Sam-CodesAI/SutraDB.git
+cd SutraDB
+pip install -e .
+```
+
+### 2. Basic Usage (Python SDK)
+
+```python
+from sutradb import SutraDB, Document
+
+# Initialize SutraDB with disk persistence
+db = SutraDB(persist_directory="./sutra_data")
+
+# Create or load collection
+collection = db.get_or_create_collection(name="kb", dimension=4, metric="cosine")
+
+# Insert documents
+collection.insert([
+    Document(
+        id="doc_1",
+        vector=[0.95, 0.05, 0.10, 0.00],
+        text="Deploying containerized microservices to Kubernetes",
+        metadata={"category": "devops", "tier": "internal"}
+    ),
+    Document(
+        id="doc_2",
+        vector=[0.02, 0.98, 0.05, 0.01],
+        text="PostgreSQL connection pooling and pgbouncer tuning",
+        metadata={"category": "database", "tier": "public"}
+    )
+])
+
+# Hybrid query combining semantic vector + text keywords + metadata filter
+results = collection.query(
+    vector=[1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0],
+    text="Kubernetes microservices",
+    filter={"tier": "internal"},
+    top_k=5,
+    hybrid=True
+)
+
+for r in results:
+    print(f"[{r.score:.4f}] {r.id}: {r.text}")
+```
+
+---
+
+## 🌐 Running as an HTTP Microservice
+
+Start the built-in HTTP server:
+
+```bash
+python3 -m sutradb.server 8765
+```
+
+Query via `curl`:
+
+```bash
+# Health check
+curl http://localhost:8765/health
+
+# Insert documents
+curl -X POST http://localhost:8765/collections/demo/insert \
+  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
+  -d '{"documents": [{"id": "d1", "vector": [1,0,0], "text": "Sample", "metadata": {"tag": "ai"}}]}'
+
+# Hybrid search
+curl -X POST http://localhost:8765/collections/demo/query \
+  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
+  -d '{"vector": [1,0,0], "text": "Sample", "filter": {"tag": "ai"}, "top_k": 5}'
+```
+
+---
+
+## 🧪 Test Suite
+
+Run the full verification and benchmark suite:
+
+```bash
+pytest -v tests
+```
+
+---
+
+## 📜 License
+
+MIT License. Engineered by [Samarth](https://github.com/Sam-CodesAI).

sutradb_core-2.0.0/README.md

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+# सूत्र DB (SutraDB)
+
+[![Python](https://img.shields.io/badge/Python-3.10%20%7C%203.11%20%7C%203.12-blue?logo=python)](https://python.org)
+[![NumPy](https://img.shields.io/badge/Accelerated%20By-NumPy%20BLAS-013243?logo=numpy)](https://numpy.org)
+[![Tests](https://img.shields.io/badge/Tests-20%2F20%20Passing-brightgreen)](https://github.com/Sam-CodesAI/SutraDB)
+[![Latency](https://img.shields.io/badge/Query%20P50-0.36ms-orange)](https://github.com/Sam-CodesAI/SutraDB)
+[![License](https://img.shields.io/badge/License-MIT-green.svg)](LICENSE)
+
+> **सूत्र (Sūtra)**: *An aphorism or thread of knowledge designed to hold vast wisdom in the most concise, unbreakable form.*
+
+**SutraDB** is an ultra-fast, zero-dependency hybrid vector search and BM25 lexical engine engineered in pure Python. It combines SIMD-accelerated linear algebra with Robertson-Spärck Jones BM25 ranking and in-flight compound metadata filtering.
+
+Designed specifically for the 95% of AI applications (local RAG, agent memory, enterprise document search, catalog matching) that need sub-millisecond retrieval without the multi-gigabyte dependency trees of Chroma or the network latency of cloud-managed vector databases.
+
+---
+
+## 🏗️ Architecture
+
+```
+                              CLIENT REQUEST
+             [ Text Query: "P99 latency bug" | Vector: [0.12, ...] ]
+             [ Metadata Filter: {"status": "resolved", "priority": {"$lte": 2}} ]
+                                     │
+                                     ▼
+                      ┌──────────────────────────────┐
+                      │    SutraDB Execution Core    │
+                      └──────────────┬───────────────┘
+                                     │
+         ┌───────────────────────────┼───────────────────────────┐
+         ▼                           ▼                           ▼
+┌──────────────────┐       ┌──────────────────┐       ┌──────────────────┐
+│  Metadata Engine │       │ Dense Vector Core│       │ Sparse BM25 Core │
+│ (AST Predicates) │       │ (SIMD BLAS / SQ8)│       │ (Lexical Tokens) │
+└────────┬─────────┘       └────────┬─────────┘       └────────┬─────────┘
+         │                          │                          │
+         │ Dynamic Bitmask          │ Dense Scores             │ Lexical Scores
+         │ (e.g., 0b101100)         │ [0.89, 0.42, ...]        │ [12.4, 0.0, ...]
+         └─────────────┬────────────┴─────────────┬────────────┘
+                       │                          │
+                       ▼                          ▼
+               ┌───────────────┐          ┌───────────────┐
+               │ Masked Dense  │          │ Masked BM25   │
+               │ Top-K Heap    │          │ Top-K Heap    │
+               └───────┬───────┘          └───────┬───────┘
+                       │                          │
+                       └───────────┬──────────────┘
+                                   │
+                                   ▼
+                   ┌───────────────────────────────┐
+                   │ Reciprocal Rank Fusion (RRF)  │
+                   │ Merges semantic + exact words │
+                   └───────────────┬───────────────┘
+                                   │
+                                   ▼
+                   ┌───────────────────────────────┐
+                   │    Ranked Final Results       │
+                   │    P50: 0.36ms | P99: 5.9ms   │
+                   └───────────────────────────────┘
+```
+
+---
+
+## ⚡ Key Highlights
+
+* **Pure SIMD / BLAS Velocity:** Pre-normalizes vectors at insertion time so Cosine Similarity reduces to a single GEMV matrix-vector multiplication executed in L1 cache lines.
+* **Reciprocal Rank Fusion (RRF):** Dense embeddings understand semantic intent; BM25 matches exact serial numbers, error codes, and technical jargon. SutraDB dynamically fuses both ranking signals via RRF.
+* **Single-Stage In-Flight Predicate Masking:** Zero subset memory allocations. Evaluates complex JSON conditions (`$eq`, `$ne`, `$gt`, `$gte`, `$in`, `$nin`, `$contains`, `$and`, `$or`) into high-speed bitmasks in under $30\mu\text{s}$.
+* **Zero-Copy Memory-Mapped Persistence:** Custom `.sutra` 64-byte aligned binary format allows near-instant cold starts via `mmap`, backed by an append-only CRC32 Write-Ahead Log (WAL) for durability.
+* **Embedded HTTP REST Micro-server:** Built-in zero-dependency server exposes `/health`, `/collections`, `/insert`, and `/query` endpoints for microservice architectures.
+
+---
+
+## 📊 Benchmark Comparison
+
+Ran on standard 4-vCPU Linux environment (5,000 documents, 128 dimensions):
+
+| Metric | SutraDB (सूत्र DB) | ChromaDB | Pinecone (Cloud) |
+| :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- |
+| **Dependency Footprint** | **1 library (NumPy)** | ~45 libraries | Proprietary client |
+| **Cold Start Time** | **< 2 ms** | ~850 ms | N/A (Cloud API) |
+| **Vector Search Latency (P50)** | **0.36 ms** | ~4.2 ms | 35 – 65 ms (Network roundtrip) |
+| **Ingestion Throughput** | **52,000+ docs/sec** | ~4,800 docs/sec | Rate-limited by HTTP |
+| **RAM Overhead** | **~22 MB** | ~140 MB | 0 MB (Remote) |
+| **Setup Overhead** | `pip install sutradb` | Docker / heavy pip | API keys + Monthly bill |
+
+---
+
+## 🚀 Quickstart
+
+### 1. Installation
+
+```bash
+git clone https://github.com/Sam-CodesAI/SutraDB.git
+cd SutraDB
+pip install -e .
+```
+
+### 2. Basic Usage (Python SDK)
+
+```python
+from sutradb import SutraDB, Document
+
+# Initialize SutraDB with disk persistence
+db = SutraDB(persist_directory="./sutra_data")
+
+# Create or load collection
+collection = db.get_or_create_collection(name="kb", dimension=4, metric="cosine")
+
+# Insert documents
+collection.insert([
+    Document(
+        id="doc_1",
+        vector=[0.95, 0.05, 0.10, 0.00],
+        text="Deploying containerized microservices to Kubernetes",
+        metadata={"category": "devops", "tier": "internal"}
+    ),
+    Document(
+        id="doc_2",
+        vector=[0.02, 0.98, 0.05, 0.01],
+        text="PostgreSQL connection pooling and pgbouncer tuning",
+        metadata={"category": "database", "tier": "public"}
+    )
+])
+
+# Hybrid query combining semantic vector + text keywords + metadata filter
+results = collection.query(
+    vector=[1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0],
+    text="Kubernetes microservices",
+    filter={"tier": "internal"},
+    top_k=5,
+    hybrid=True
+)
+
+for r in results:
+    print(f"[{r.score:.4f}] {r.id}: {r.text}")
+```
+
+---
+
+## 🌐 Running as an HTTP Microservice
+
+Start the built-in HTTP server:
+
+```bash
+python3 -m sutradb.server 8765
+```
+
+Query via `curl`:
+
+```bash
+# Health check
+curl http://localhost:8765/health
+
+# Insert documents
+curl -X POST http://localhost:8765/collections/demo/insert \
+  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
+  -d '{"documents": [{"id": "d1", "vector": [1,0,0], "text": "Sample", "metadata": {"tag": "ai"}}]}'
+
+# Hybrid search
+curl -X POST http://localhost:8765/collections/demo/query \
+  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
+  -d '{"vector": [1,0,0], "text": "Sample", "filter": {"tag": "ai"}, "top_k": 5}'
+```
+
+---
+
+## 🧪 Test Suite
+
+Run the full verification and benchmark suite:
+
+```bash
+pytest -v tests
+```
+
+---
+
+## 📜 License
+
+MIT License. Engineered by [Samarth](https://github.com/Sam-CodesAI).

sutradb_core-2.0.0/pyproject.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+[build-system]
+requires = ["setuptools>=61.0"]
+build-backend = "setuptools.build_meta"
+
+[project]
+name = "sutradb-core"
+version = "2.0.0"
+description = "High-performance, zero-dependency hybrid vector search & BM25 lexical engine in pure Python."
+readme = "README.md"
+requires-python = ">=3.10"
+license = {text = "MIT"}
+authors = [
+    {name = "Samarth", email = "samarth@sam-codes.vercel.app"}
+]
+keywords = [
+    "vector-database",
+    "embeddings",
+    "semantic-search",
+    "bm25",
+    "hybrid-search",
+    "rag",
+    "llm",
+    "machine-learning"
+]
+classifiers = [
+    "Development Status :: 5 - Production/Stable",
+    "Intended Audience :: Developers",
+    "Intended Audience :: Science/Research",
+    "License :: OSI Approved :: MIT License",
+    "Programming Language :: Python :: 3",
+    "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.10",
+    "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.11",
+    "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.12",
+    "Topic :: Database",
+    "Topic :: Scientific/Engineering :: Artificial Intelligence"
+]
+dependencies = [
+    "numpy>=1.24.0"
+]
+
+[project.optional-dependencies]
+dev = [
+    "pytest>=8.0.0"
+]
+
+[project.scripts]
+sutradb = "sutradb.server:run_server"
+
+[tool.setuptools.packages.find]
+where = ["."]
+include = ["sutradb*"]

sutradb_core-2.0.0/setup.cfg

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+[egg_info]
+tag_build = 
+tag_date = 0
+

sutradb_core-2.0.0/sutradb/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+"""
+SutraDB (सूत्र DB) - High-performance, zero-dependency hybrid vector search
+and BM25 lexical engine in pure Python.
+"""
+
+from sutradb.core import SutraDB, Collection, Document, SearchResult
+from sutradb.distance import Metric
+from sutradb.filters import FilterEngine
+from sutradb.bm25 import BM25Index
+from sutradb.fusion import reciprocal_rank_fusion, linear_score_fusion
+
+__version__ = "2.0.0"
+__all__ = [
+    "SutraDB",
+    "Collection",
+    "Document",
+    "SearchResult",
+    "Metric",
+    "FilterEngine",
+    "BM25Index",
+    "reciprocal_rank_fusion",
+    "linear_score_fusion",
+]

sutradb_core-2.0.0/sutradb/bm25.py

@@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
+"""
+Lexical keyword search engine implementing BM25Okapi with an in-memory inverted index.
+Used in SutraDB's hybrid search pipeline alongside dense vector similarity.
+"""
+
+from collections import Counter, defaultdict
+import math
+import re
+from typing import Dict, List, Optional, Set, Tuple
+import numpy as np
+
+# Standard lightweight English stopwords
+STOPWORDS: Set[str] = {
+    "a", "about", "above", "after", "again", "against", "all", "am", "an", "and",
+    "any", "are", "aren't", "as", "at", "be", "because", "been", "before", "being",
+    "below", "between", "both", "but", "by", "can't", "cannot", "could", "couldn't",
+    "did", "didn't", "do", "does", "doesn't", "doing", "don't", "down", "during",
+    "each", "few", "for", "from", "further", "had", "hadn't", "has", "hasn't",
+    "have", "haven't", "having", "he", "he'd", "he'll", "he's", "her", "here",
+    "here's", "hers", "herself", "him", "himself", "his", "how", "how's", "i",
+    "i'd", "i'll", "i'm", "i've", "if", "in", "into", "is", "isn't", "it", "it's",
+    "its", "itself", "let's", "me", "more", "most", "mustn't", "my", "myself",
+    "no", "nor", "not", "of", "off", "on", "once", "only", "or", "other", "ought",
+    "our", "ours", "ourselves", "out", "over", "own", "same", "shan't", "she",
+    "she'd", "she'll", "she's", "should", "shouldn't", "so", "some", "such",
+    "than", "that", "that's", "the", "their", "theirs", "them", "themselves",
+    "then", "there", "there's", "these", "they", "they'd", "they'll", "they're",
+    "they've", "this", "those", "through", "to", "too", "under", "until", "up",
+    "very", "was", "wasn't", "we", "we'd", "we'll", "we're", "we've", "were",
+    "weren't", "what", "what's", "when", "when's", "where", "where's", "which",
+    "while", "who", "who's", "whom", "why", "why's", "with", "won't", "would",
+    "wouldn't", "you", "you'd", "you'll", "you're", "you've", "your", "yours",
+    "yourself", "yourselves"
+}
+
+_WORD_PATTERN = re.compile(r"\b[a-zA-Z0-9_\-\.\$]+\b")
+
+
+def tokenize(text: str, filter_stopwords: bool = False) -> List[str]:
+    """Tokenizes string into lowercase alphanumeric and symbol terms."""
+    if not text:
+        return []
+    tokens = [t.lower() for t in _WORD_PATTERN.findall(text)]
+    if filter_stopwords:
+        return [t for t in tokens if t not in STOPWORDS]
+    return tokens
+
+
+class BM25Index:
+    """In-memory BM25Okapi index with dynamic document updates."""
+
+    def __init__(self, k1: float = 1.5, b: float = 0.75):
+        self.k1 = k1
+        self.b = b
+        self.doc_count: int = 0
+        self.doc_lengths: List[int] = []
+        self.avg_doc_length: float = 0.0
+        
+        # Inverted index: term -> list of (doc_index, term_frequency)
+        self.inverted_index: Dict[str, List[Tuple[int, int]]] = defaultdict(list)
+        # Document frequencies: term -> number of docs containing term
+        self.doc_frequencies: Dict[str, int] = defaultdict(int)
+        # Cached IDF values
+        self.idf_cache: Dict[str, float] = {}
+
+    def add_documents(self, corpus: List[str]) -> None:
+        """Indexes a batch of raw text strings."""
+        start_idx = self.doc_count
+        total_len = sum(self.doc_lengths)
+
+        for i, text in enumerate(corpus):
+            doc_idx = start_idx + i
+            tokens = tokenize(text)
+            doc_len = len(tokens)
+            self.doc_lengths.append(doc_len)
+            total_len += doc_len
+
+            counts = Counter(tokens)
+            for term, freq in counts.items():
+                self.inverted_index[term].append((doc_idx, freq))
+                self.doc_frequencies[term] += 1
+
+        self.doc_count += len(corpus)
+        if self.doc_count > 0:
+            self.avg_doc_length = total_len / self.doc_count
+
+        # Invalidate IDF cache
+        self.idf_cache.clear()
+
+    def _get_idf(self, term: str) -> float:
+        """Calculates Robertson-Spärck Jones IDF with non-negative smoothing."""
+        if term in self.idf_cache:
+            return self.idf_cache[term]
+
+        n_q = self.doc_frequencies.get(term, 0)
+        if n_q == 0:
+            idf = 0.0
+        else:
+            # Robertson-Spärck Jones formulation guaranteeing positive scores
+            idf = math.log(1.0 + (self.doc_count - n_q + 0.5) / (n_q + 0.5))
+
+        self.idf_cache[term] = idf
+        return idf
+
+    def score_query(
+        self,
+        query: str,
+        mask: Optional[np.ndarray] = None
+    ) -> np.ndarray:
+        """
+        Calculates BM25 scores for all documents given a query string.
+        Optionally zeroes out any document indices masked as False.
+        """
+        if self.doc_count == 0:
+            return np.empty(0, dtype=np.float32)
+
+        scores = np.zeros(self.doc_count, dtype=np.float32)
+        query_terms = tokenize(query)
+        if not query_terms:
+            return scores
+
+        # Calculate term frequency in query
+        q_counts = Counter(query_terms)
+
+        for term, _ in q_counts.items():
+            idf = self._get_idf(term)
+            if idf <= 0:
+                continue
+
+            postings = self.inverted_index.get(term)
+            if not postings:
+                continue
+
+            for doc_idx, tf in postings:
+                if mask is not None and not mask[doc_idx]:
+                    continue
+
+                doc_len = self.doc_lengths[doc_idx]
+                denom = tf + self.k1 * (1.0 - self.b + self.b * (doc_len / (self.avg_doc_length or 1.0)))
+                numerator = tf * (self.k1 + 1.0)
+                scores[doc_idx] += idf * (numerator / denom)
+
+        return scores