ssherpa 0.2.0__tar.gz
This diff represents the content of publicly available package versions that have been released to one of the supported registries. The information contained in this diff is provided for informational purposes only and reflects changes between package versions as they appear in their respective public registries.
- ssherpa-0.2.0/.gitattributes +13 -0
- ssherpa-0.2.0/.github/workflows/publish.yml +58 -0
- ssherpa-0.2.0/.gitignore +14 -0
- ssherpa-0.2.0/LICENSE +202 -0
- ssherpa-0.2.0/PKG-INFO +260 -0
- ssherpa-0.2.0/README.md +242 -0
- ssherpa-0.2.0/pyproject.toml +40 -0
- ssherpa-0.2.0/ssherpa/__init__.py +3 -0
- ssherpa-0.2.0/ssherpa/__main__.py +6 -0
- ssherpa-0.2.0/ssherpa/cli.py +728 -0
- ssherpa-0.2.0/ssherpa/cluster.py +329 -0
- ssherpa-0.2.0/ssherpa/distro.py +167 -0
- ssherpa-0.2.0/ssherpa/facts.py +78 -0
- ssherpa-0.2.0/ssherpa/inventory.py +126 -0
- ssherpa-0.2.0/ssherpa/ssh.py +228 -0
- ssherpa-0.2.0/ssherpa/support.py +54 -0
- ssherpa-0.2.0/tests/docker/Dockerfile.deb +29 -0
- ssherpa-0.2.0/tests/docker/Dockerfile.rhel +26 -0
- ssherpa-0.2.0/tests/docker/docker-compose.yml +72 -0
- ssherpa-0.2.0/tests/test_cli_output.py +145 -0
- ssherpa-0.2.0/tests/test_cluster.py +204 -0
- ssherpa-0.2.0/tests/test_facts.py +63 -0
- ssherpa-0.2.0/tests/test_inventory.py +129 -0
- ssherpa-0.2.0/tests/test_probe.py +85 -0
- ssherpa-0.2.0/tests/test_ssh_errors.py +118 -0
- ssherpa-0.2.0/tests/test_support.py +58 -0
- ssherpa-0.2.0/tests/verify.ps1 +109 -0
- ssherpa-0.2.0/tests/verify.sh +111 -0
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ssherpa-0.2.0/.gitignore
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ssherpa-0.2.0/LICENSE
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Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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ssherpa-0.2.0/PKG-INFO
ADDED
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Metadata-Version: 2.4
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Name: ssherpa
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Version: 0.2.0
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Summary: Build lab environments on on-premises servers
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Project-URL: Homepage, https://github.com/kwnoyng/SSHerpa
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Project-URL: Issues, https://github.com/kwnoyng/SSHerpa/issues
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License-Expression: Apache-2.0
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License-File: LICENSE
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Requires-Python: >=3.9
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Requires-Dist: pyyaml>=6
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Requires-Dist: questionary>=2
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Requires-Dist: rich>=13
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Requires-Dist: typer>=0.12
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Provides-Extra: dev
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Requires-Dist: pytest>=8; extra == 'dev'
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Requires-Dist: ruff>=0.6; extra == 'dev'
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Description-Content-Type: text/markdown
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# SSHerpa
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Build Kubernetes labs on a single on-premises server, over nothing but SSH.
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+
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> **v0.2** — register a host, check that it is ready, and stand up a
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> single-node Kubernetes cluster (k3s or RKE2) directly on it. VM-based
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> multi-node labs with snapshot/rewind come later.
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## Requirements
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+
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| | |
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|---|---|
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| Your machine | Python 3.9+, an OpenSSH client |
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| Target host | Ubuntu 22.04 / 24.04, Rocky 9, or AlmaLinux 9 |
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| Access | SSH key-based login and passwordless `sudo` |
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| Memory | ~1 GB for k3s, ~4 GB for RKE2 |
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Windows 10/11, macOS, and most Linux distributions ship an OpenSSH client
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already.
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**Password authentication is not supported by design.** SSHerpa runs
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non-interactively, so it uses public-key authentication only.
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## Install
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```bash
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pip install git+https://github.com/kwnoyng/SSHerpa.git
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```
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Or, for an isolated install:
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```bash
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pipx install git+https://github.com/kwnoyng/SSHerpa.git
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```
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## Usage
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### 1. Register a host and check it
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Replace the address and username below with your own host.
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```bash
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ssherpa target add lab-01 --host 10.0.0.10 --user admin --key ~/.ssh/id_ed25519
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ssherpa check lab-01
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```
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```
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SSH connection ✓ admin@10.0.0.10:22
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sudo access ✓ NOPASSWD
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OS detection ✓ Ubuntu 24.04.4 LTS (family: Debian)
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support status ✓ supported
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lab-01 is ready
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```
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`check` opens a short-lived SSH connection, runs a few probes, and
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disconnects. It exits `0` when every check passes and `1` otherwise, so it
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composes with scripts. When something is wrong, it says what to do about it:
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```
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sudo access ✗ password required
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Passwordless sudo is required
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SSHerpa needs passwordless sudo for 'admin'.
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Run this on the target host:
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echo 'admin ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD:ALL' | sudo tee /etc/sudoers.d/ssherpa
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```
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`--key` and `--port` are optional: the port defaults to `22`, and without a
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key `ssh` looks for its usual defaults (`~/.ssh/id_ed25519`, `id_ecdsa`,
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`id_rsa`).
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+
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### 2. Bring up a cluster
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+
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```bash
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ssherpa up lab-01
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```
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+
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On an empty host you pick a distribution with the arrow keys:
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+
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```
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? Which Kubernetes distribution?
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❯ k3s lightweight, installs in about 20s, runs in 1 GB
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rke2 security-hardened, closer to production, needs 4 GB
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```
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+
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then each step reports as it completes:
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```
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Installing k3s on lab-01
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+
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✓ preflight 1.6s
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✓ install k3s 18.8s
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✓ wait for node 1.1s
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✓ fetch kubeconfig 0.8s
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✓ verify api access 5.0s
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Cluster ready
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kubeconfig: ~/.ssherpa/kubeconfig/lab-01.yaml
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```
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+
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Details worth knowing:
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+
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- **One distribution per host.** They all bind port 6443 and share
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`/etc/rancher`, so they cannot coexist — SSHerpa refuses to install a second
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+
one until the first is removed.
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- **Re-running is safe.** If the host already has a cluster, `up` asks for
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|
+
confirmation, then skips the install and just refreshes the kubeconfig.
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|
+
Useful when a previous run was interrupted.
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|
+
- **Preflight catches real blockers early.** For example, installing RKE2 on a
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|
+
2 GB host fails in seconds with the actual reason (not enough memory) and a
|
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|
+
suggestion, instead of timing out after five minutes with the control plane
|
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|
+
half-up.
|
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|
+
- The install passes `--tls-san <your-address>` so the API server certificate
|
|
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|
+
is valid for the address you connect to, not just the host's internal IP.
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|
136
|
+
|
|
137
|
+
### 3. Use the cluster
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|
138
|
+
|
|
139
|
+
The fetched kubeconfig already points at your host's address:
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|
140
|
+
|
|
141
|
+
```bash
|
|
142
|
+
export KUBECONFIG=~/.ssherpa/kubeconfig/lab-01.yaml # PowerShell: $env:KUBECONFIG="..."
|
|
143
|
+
kubectl get nodes
|
|
144
|
+
```
|
|
145
|
+
|
|
146
|
+
If port 6443 is not reachable (a cloud firewall, for instance), `up` says so
|
|
147
|
+
and shows the safe alternative — an SSH tunnel:
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|
148
|
+
|
|
149
|
+
```bash
|
|
150
|
+
ssh -L 6443:127.0.0.1:6443 admin@10.0.0.10
|
|
151
|
+
kubectl --server https://127.0.0.1:6443 get nodes
|
|
152
|
+
```
|
|
153
|
+
|
|
154
|
+
Opening 6443 to the internet would expose the cluster API; if you do open it,
|
|
155
|
+
restrict it to your own address.
|
|
156
|
+
|
|
157
|
+
### 4. Inspect and tear down
|
|
158
|
+
|
|
159
|
+
```bash
|
|
160
|
+
ssherpa status lab-01
|
|
161
|
+
```
|
|
162
|
+
|
|
163
|
+
```
|
|
164
|
+
Status of lab-01
|
|
165
|
+
|
|
166
|
+
k3s ✓ installed active
|
|
167
|
+
rke2 — not installed
|
|
168
|
+
|
|
169
|
+
node: lab-01 Ready control-plane 5m v1.36.2+k3s1
|
|
170
|
+
```
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|
171
|
+
|
|
172
|
+
```bash
|
|
173
|
+
ssherpa down lab-01
|
|
174
|
+
```
|
|
175
|
+
|
|
176
|
+
`down` detects whatever is installed — there is nothing to choose, since a
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177
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+
host can only run one distribution. It asks for confirmation (destroying a
|
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178
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+
cluster is not undoable), stops everything, runs the uninstaller, verifies
|
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|
+
nothing was left behind, and deletes the local kubeconfig. `--yes` skips the
|
|
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|
+
prompt for scripts.
|
|
181
|
+
|
|
182
|
+
### 5. Jump onto the host
|
|
183
|
+
|
|
184
|
+
```bash
|
|
185
|
+
ssherpa ssh lab-01
|
|
186
|
+
```
|
|
187
|
+
|
|
188
|
+
Opens a plain interactive SSH session using the target's saved connection
|
|
189
|
+
details. Extra arguments are passed straight to `ssh`.
|
|
190
|
+
|
|
191
|
+
### Commands
|
|
192
|
+
|
|
193
|
+
| Command | Connects over SSH |
|
|
194
|
+
|---|---|
|
|
195
|
+
| `ssherpa target add <NAME> --host <IP> --user <USER> [--key <PATH>] [--port <N>]` | no |
|
|
196
|
+
| `ssherpa target list` | no |
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|
197
|
+
| `ssherpa target remove <NAME>` | no |
|
|
198
|
+
| `ssherpa check <NAME>` (or `--host/--user` for one-off) | yes |
|
|
199
|
+
| `ssherpa up <NAME> [--yes]` | yes |
|
|
200
|
+
| `ssherpa status <NAME>` | yes |
|
|
201
|
+
| `ssherpa down <NAME> [--yes]` | yes |
|
|
202
|
+
| `ssherpa ssh <NAME> [ssh args...]` | yes |
|
|
203
|
+
|
|
204
|
+
## The inventory
|
|
205
|
+
|
|
206
|
+
Targets live in `~/.ssherpa/inventory.yml`, written as a plain Ansible
|
|
207
|
+
inventory:
|
|
208
|
+
|
|
209
|
+
```yaml
|
|
210
|
+
all:
|
|
211
|
+
hosts:
|
|
212
|
+
lab-01:
|
|
213
|
+
ansible_host: 10.0.0.10
|
|
214
|
+
ansible_user: admin
|
|
215
|
+
ansible_port: 22
|
|
216
|
+
ansible_ssh_private_key_file: ~/.ssh/id_ed25519
|
|
217
|
+
```
|
|
218
|
+
|
|
219
|
+
Two decisions worth knowing:
|
|
220
|
+
|
|
221
|
+
- **The format is Ansible's on purpose.** Later stages drive Ansible roles, and
|
|
222
|
+
this file will be reused as-is rather than converted.
|
|
223
|
+
- **Only connection details are stored.** What is installed and running is
|
|
224
|
+
never written here — it is read from the host every time (`status` does
|
|
225
|
+
exactly this), so the file cannot drift out of sync with reality.
|
|
226
|
+
|
|
227
|
+
Set `SSHERPA_INVENTORY` to use a different path.
|
|
228
|
+
|
|
229
|
+
## Development
|
|
230
|
+
|
|
231
|
+
```bash
|
|
232
|
+
git clone https://github.com/kwnoyng/SSHerpa.git
|
|
233
|
+
cd SSHerpa
|
|
234
|
+
python -m venv .venv
|
|
235
|
+
.venv/bin/pip install -e ".[dev]" # Windows: .venv\Scripts\pip
|
|
236
|
+
```
|
|
237
|
+
|
|
238
|
+
Unit tests need nothing but Python, and cover failure modes that are
|
|
239
|
+
impractical to reproduce against a live host — changed host keys, unroutable
|
|
240
|
+
networks, over-permissive key files, out-of-memory preflights:
|
|
241
|
+
|
|
242
|
+
```bash
|
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243
|
+
pytest
|
|
244
|
+
```
|
|
245
|
+
|
|
246
|
+
Integration tests need Docker. Six containers stand in for real hosts — one per
|
|
247
|
+
supported release, plus one without `sudo` and one running an unsupported
|
|
248
|
+
release. Every version listed as supported is actually connected to here. Both
|
|
249
|
+
scripts generate their own throwaway SSH key, so they never depend on your
|
|
250
|
+
personal keys.
|
|
251
|
+
|
|
252
|
+
```bash
|
|
253
|
+
./tests/verify.sh # macOS / Linux
|
|
254
|
+
.\tests\verify.ps1 # Windows
|
|
255
|
+
./tests/verify.sh down # tear down
|
|
256
|
+
```
|
|
257
|
+
|
|
258
|
+
The cluster layer (`up`/`down`) is exercised against a real cloud host rather
|
|
259
|
+
than containers — k3s and RKE2 need systemd and their own kernel namespaces,
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|
260
|
+
which containers do not provide faithfully.
|