spectralaudit 0.1.0__tar.gz
This diff represents the content of publicly available package versions that have been released to one of the supported registries. The information contained in this diff is provided for informational purposes only and reflects changes between package versions as they appear in their respective public registries.
- spectralaudit-0.1.0/CHANGELOG.md +12 -0
- spectralaudit-0.1.0/CITATION.cff +23 -0
- spectralaudit-0.1.0/CITING.md +31 -0
- spectralaudit-0.1.0/CONTRIBUTING.md +9 -0
- spectralaudit-0.1.0/LICENSE +202 -0
- spectralaudit-0.1.0/MANIFEST.in +3 -0
- spectralaudit-0.1.0/NOTICE +12 -0
- spectralaudit-0.1.0/PKG-INFO +115 -0
- spectralaudit-0.1.0/README.md +79 -0
- spectralaudit-0.1.0/REFERENCES.md +35 -0
- spectralaudit-0.1.0/docs/algorithms.md +57 -0
- spectralaudit-0.1.0/docs/installation.md +18 -0
- spectralaudit-0.1.0/docs/limitations.md +22 -0
- spectralaudit-0.1.0/docs/mastering-comparison.md +12 -0
- spectralaudit-0.1.0/docs/pypi-release.md +80 -0
- spectralaudit-0.1.0/docs/quickstart.md +27 -0
- spectralaudit-0.1.0/docs/scientific-background.md +14 -0
- spectralaudit-0.1.0/docs/validation.md +21 -0
- spectralaudit-0.1.0/examples/synthetic_demo.py +21 -0
- spectralaudit-0.1.0/pyproject.toml +49 -0
- spectralaudit-0.1.0/setup.cfg +4 -0
- spectralaudit-0.1.0/src/spectralaudit/__init__.py +44 -0
- spectralaudit-0.1.0/src/spectralaudit/__main__.py +3 -0
- spectralaudit-0.1.0/src/spectralaudit/audio.py +51 -0
- spectralaudit-0.1.0/src/spectralaudit/cli.py +73 -0
- spectralaudit-0.1.0/src/spectralaudit/comb.py +53 -0
- spectralaudit-0.1.0/src/spectralaudit/confounders.py +24 -0
- spectralaudit-0.1.0/src/spectralaudit/mastering.py +105 -0
- spectralaudit-0.1.0/src/spectralaudit/models.py +92 -0
- spectralaudit-0.1.0/src/spectralaudit/plotting.py +38 -0
- spectralaudit-0.1.0/src/spectralaudit/spectrum.py +79 -0
- spectralaudit-0.1.0/src/spectralaudit/temporal.py +34 -0
- spectralaudit-0.1.0/src/spectralaudit.egg-info/PKG-INFO +115 -0
- spectralaudit-0.1.0/src/spectralaudit.egg-info/SOURCES.txt +40 -0
- spectralaudit-0.1.0/src/spectralaudit.egg-info/dependency_links.txt +1 -0
- spectralaudit-0.1.0/src/spectralaudit.egg-info/entry_points.txt +2 -0
- spectralaudit-0.1.0/src/spectralaudit.egg-info/requires.txt +13 -0
- spectralaudit-0.1.0/src/spectralaudit.egg-info/top_level.txt +1 -0
- spectralaudit-0.1.0/tests/test_cli.py +26 -0
- spectralaudit-0.1.0/tests/test_mastering.py +25 -0
- spectralaudit-0.1.0/tests/test_plotting.py +12 -0
- spectralaudit-0.1.0/tests/test_spectral.py +79 -0
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# Changelog
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## [0.1.0] - 2026-10-13
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Initial implementation of offline spectral diagnostics: WAV/FLAC ingestion,
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Welch PSD and Nyquist-aware frequency bands, candidate cutoff heuristic,
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periodic spectral peak heuristic, temporal summaries, conventional confounder
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flags, premaster/master comparison, JSON/HTML export, CLI, tests, and packaging.
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No validated AI-origin classification is offered.
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Initial public release: clarified README and research citation, fixed missing-directory batch input handling, and added release tag/version checks and tests to the publishing workflow.
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cff-version: 1.2.0
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message: >-
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If you use SpectralAudit in scientific research, academic publications,
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datasets, benchmarks, or technical reports, please cite Eduardo J. Barrios
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using the citation provided by this file and identify the software version.
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type: software
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title: 'SpectralAudit: Explainable Spectral Forensics for Music and Mastered Audio'
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authors:
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- family-names: Barrios
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given-names: Eduardo J.
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version: 0.1.0
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license: Apache-2.0
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repository-code: https://github.com/edujbarrios/spectralaudit
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url: https://github.com/edujbarrios/spectralaudit
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keywords:
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- music information retrieval
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- digital signal processing
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- audio forensics
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- synthetic music artifacts
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- mastering
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abstract: >-
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Open-source Python software for offline, reproducible spectral measurements,
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heuristic periodicity analysis, and comparative audio mastering diagnostics.
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# Cite SpectralAudit in research
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If this software is used in a paper, dissertation, benchmark, or other scholarly
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output, **please cite the software and credit its author, Eduardo J. Barrios**.
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GitHub displays a **Cite this repository** control from the root `CITATION.cff`.
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Suggested reference (adapt year and version to the *actually used release*):
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> Barrios, E. J. (2026). *SpectralAudit: Explainable Spectral Forensics for Music and
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> Mastered Audio* (Version 0.1.0) [Computer software].
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> https://github.com/edujbarrios/spectralaudit
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Suggested BibTeX:
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```bibtex
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@software{barrios_spectralaudit_2026,
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author = {Barrios, Eduardo J.},
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title = {SpectralAudit: Explainable Spectral Forensics for Music and Mastered Audio},
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year = {2026},
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version = {0.1.0},
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url = {https://github.com/edujbarrios/spectralaudit}
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}
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```
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The Apache-2.0 license *requires preservation of applicable notices on redistribution*;
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it does **not** legally compel every research publication to cite the software. This
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citation is an academic request and a responsible scholarly practice, not an extra
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restrictive licensing term. Do not claim otherwise.
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A citable archived DOI can be added after the first release via Zenodo's GitHub
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integration, if the author chooses to enable it. Do not invent a DOI.
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# Contributing
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Contributions are welcome. Open an issue before substantial design changes.
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Install `python -m pip install -e '.[dev]'`, then run `pytest -q` and `ruff check .`.
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Add numerical tests for each DSP change and provide references for new methods.
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Do not copy code from projects with incompatible/non-commercial licenses.
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Include SPDX-consistent copyright/attribution notices when appropriate.
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All submitted changes are offered under the repository's Apache-2.0 license.
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Apache License
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Version 2.0, January 2004
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SpectralAudit
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Copyright 2026 Eduardo J. Barrios
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https://github.com/edujbarrios/spectralaudit
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please cite Eduardo J. Barrios and identify the used software version as described
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in CITATION.cff and CITING.md.
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Metadata-Version: 2.4
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Name: spectralaudit
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Version: 0.1.0
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Summary: Explainable, offline DSP for spectral audio forensics and mastering comparisons
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Author: Eduardo J. Barrios
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License-Expression: Apache-2.0
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Keywords: audio,music,spectral-analysis,forensics,dsp,mastering
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Classifier: Development Status :: 3 - Alpha
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# SpectralAudit
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**Offline spectral analysis for music and final masters.** A Python library by **Eduardo J. Barrios**.
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[](https://github.com/edujbarrios/spectralaudit/actions/workflows/ci.yml)
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[](LICENSE)
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SpectralAudit measures **high-frequency energy, spectral cutoffs and regularly spaced spectral peaks** in WAV/FLAC audio. It also compares a premaster and final master to reveal measurable differences between versions. Processing runs **locally** with NumPy and SciPy: no LLMs, AI models or external APIs.
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**Important:** SpectralAudit is **not a validated detector of AI-generated music**. Frequencies above 17 kHz, low-pass cutoffs and periodic peaks do **not** prove AI origin. Results are measurements with stated limitations.
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## Install
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Requires Python 3.11+.
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```bash
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pip install spectralaudit
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```
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Before the first PyPI release, install from the repository:
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```bash
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pip install git+https://github.com/edujbarrios/spectralaudit.git
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```
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## Quick start
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Analyze a master and export an HTML and JSON report:
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```bash
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spectralaudit analyze final_master.wav --html report.html --json report.json
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```
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Inspect frequency bands, compare two versions, or analyze a folder:
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```bash
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spectralaudit spectrum final_master.wav
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spectralaudit compare premaster.wav final_master.wav --html comparison.html
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spectralaudit batch ./music --json batch.json
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```
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Python API:
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```python
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from spectralaudit import analyze, compare_masters
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report = analyze("final_master.wav")
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print(report.findings["high_frequency"]["candidate_cutoff"])
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print(report.findings["spectral_comb"]["candidate_periodicity"])
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print(report.interpretation) # Origin inconclusive: ...
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report.to_html("report.html")
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comparison = compare_masters("premaster.wav", "final_master.wav")
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print(comparison.spectral_changes)
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```
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## What it measures
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- **Frequency bands:** Welch power spectrum, relative band energy and candidate high-frequency cutoff, respecting the file's Nyquist limit.
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- **Periodic peaks:** spacing of narrow spectral peaks; also possible in conventional harmonic music.
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- **Time:** persistence of candidate patterns in successive audio windows.
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- **Alternative explanations:** flags for sample-rate and processing-related ambiguities.
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- **Master comparison:** estimated time offset, gain and band-level spectral differences.
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The same inputs and settings produce deterministic analyses. Detection thresholds are **exploratory heuristics**, not calibrated AI-origin probabilities. Large files are read into memory; input audio is never modified. See [Methods](docs/algorithms.md) and [Limitations](docs/limitations.md).
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## Research, citation and license
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If you use SpectralAudit in research, **please cite Eduardo J. Barrios and the version used**. See [CITATION.cff](CITATION.cff) and [how to cite](CITING.md).
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Selected scientific references:
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- Afchar et al. (2025), *A Fourier Explanation of AI-music Artifacts* ([paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.19108)).
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- Cros Vila et al. (2025), *The AI Music Arms Race* ([DOI](https://doi.org/10.5334/tismir.254)).
|
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- Welch (1967), *The Use of Fast Fourier Transform for the Estimation of Power Spectra* ([DOI](https://doi.org/10.1109/TAU.1967.1161901)).
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Full bibliography and implementation distinctions: [REFERENCES.md](REFERENCES.md).
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**Copyright © 2026 Eduardo J. Barrios.** Open source under the [Apache License 2.0](LICENSE); see [NOTICE](NOTICE). Redistribution must preserve applicable notices. Academic citation is requested, not an additional legal condition of the license.
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# SpectralAudit
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**Offline spectral analysis for music and final masters.** A Python library by **Eduardo J. Barrios**.
|
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|
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[](https://github.com/edujbarrios/spectralaudit/actions/workflows/ci.yml)
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[](LICENSE)
|
|
7
|
+
|
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+
SpectralAudit measures **high-frequency energy, spectral cutoffs and regularly spaced spectral peaks** in WAV/FLAC audio. It also compares a premaster and final master to reveal measurable differences between versions. Processing runs **locally** with NumPy and SciPy: no LLMs, AI models or external APIs.
|
|
9
|
+
|
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**Important:** SpectralAudit is **not a validated detector of AI-generated music**. Frequencies above 17 kHz, low-pass cutoffs and periodic peaks do **not** prove AI origin. Results are measurements with stated limitations.
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## Install
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Requires Python 3.11+.
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```bash
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pip install spectralaudit
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```
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Before the first PyPI release, install from the repository:
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pip install git+https://github.com/edujbarrios/spectralaudit.git
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```
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## Quick start
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Analyze a master and export an HTML and JSON report:
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```bash
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spectralaudit analyze final_master.wav --html report.html --json report.json
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```
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Inspect frequency bands, compare two versions, or analyze a folder:
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```bash
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spectralaudit spectrum final_master.wav
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spectralaudit compare premaster.wav final_master.wav --html comparison.html
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spectralaudit batch ./music --json batch.json
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```
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Python API:
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```python
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from spectralaudit import analyze, compare_masters
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report = analyze("final_master.wav")
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print(report.findings["high_frequency"]["candidate_cutoff"])
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print(report.findings["spectral_comb"]["candidate_periodicity"])
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print(report.interpretation) # Origin inconclusive: ...
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report.to_html("report.html")
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comparison = compare_masters("premaster.wav", "final_master.wav")
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print(comparison.spectral_changes)
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```
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|
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## What it measures
|
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|
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59
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- **Frequency bands:** Welch power spectrum, relative band energy and candidate high-frequency cutoff, respecting the file's Nyquist limit.
|
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60
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+
- **Periodic peaks:** spacing of narrow spectral peaks; also possible in conventional harmonic music.
|
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61
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+
- **Time:** persistence of candidate patterns in successive audio windows.
|
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62
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+
- **Alternative explanations:** flags for sample-rate and processing-related ambiguities.
|
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63
|
+
- **Master comparison:** estimated time offset, gain and band-level spectral differences.
|
|
64
|
+
|
|
65
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+
The same inputs and settings produce deterministic analyses. Detection thresholds are **exploratory heuristics**, not calibrated AI-origin probabilities. Large files are read into memory; input audio is never modified. See [Methods](docs/algorithms.md) and [Limitations](docs/limitations.md).
|
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## Research, citation and license
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68
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|
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If you use SpectralAudit in research, **please cite Eduardo J. Barrios and the version used**. See [CITATION.cff](CITATION.cff) and [how to cite](CITING.md).
|
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+
|
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+
Selected scientific references:
|
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72
|
+
|
|
73
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- Afchar et al. (2025), *A Fourier Explanation of AI-music Artifacts* ([paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.19108)).
|
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74
|
+
- Cros Vila et al. (2025), *The AI Music Arms Race* ([DOI](https://doi.org/10.5334/tismir.254)).
|
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75
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- Welch (1967), *The Use of Fast Fourier Transform for the Estimation of Power Spectra* ([DOI](https://doi.org/10.1109/TAU.1967.1161901)).
|
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Full bibliography and implementation distinctions: [REFERENCES.md](REFERENCES.md).
|
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**Copyright © 2026 Eduardo J. Barrios.** Open source under the [Apache License 2.0](LICENSE); see [NOTICE](NOTICE). Redistribution must preserve applicable notices. Academic citation is requested, not an additional legal condition of the license.
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# Scientific references and implementation boundaries
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The algorithms in SpectralAudit are original Python implementations of conventional
|
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DSP ideas. A detected artifact is not proof of AI generation. No code or weights
|
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are taken from the Deezer research implementation.
|
|
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|
+
|
|
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|
+
1. Afchar, D., Meseguer-Brocal, G., Akesbi, K., & Hennequin, R. (2025).
|
|
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|
+
**A Fourier Explanation of AI-music Artifacts**. Proceedings of the 26th
|
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9
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+
International Society for Music Information Retrieval Conference, 739–746.
|
|
10
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+
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17811475 . Motivates investigating periodic
|
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+
spectral structure, but the present heuristic is not their published detector.
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|
+
2. Cros Vila, L., Sturm, B. L. T., Casini, L., & Dalmazzo, D. (2025).
|
|
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**The AI Music Arms Race: On the Detection of AI-Generated Music**.
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*Transactions of the International Society for Music Information Retrieval*, 8(1).
|
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https://doi.org/10.5334/tismir.254 . Motivates explicit confounders and
|
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+
robustness warnings.
|
|
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3. Welch, P. D. (1967). **The Use of Fast Fourier Transform for the Estimation
|
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of Power Spectra: A Method Based on Time Averaging Over Short, Modified
|
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19
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+
Periodograms**. *IEEE Transactions on Audio and Electroacoustics*, 15(2),
|
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70–73. https://doi.org/10.1109/TAU.1967.1161901 . Basis of Welch PSD.
|
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4. Harris, F. J. (1978). **On the use of windows for harmonic analysis with the
|
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+
discrete Fourier transform**. *Proceedings of the IEEE*, 66(1), 51–83.
|
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https://doi.org/10.1109/PROC.1978.10837 . Basis for Hann windowing.
|
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|
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## Licensing / research provenance
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Deezer's publication-related repository is CC BY-NC 4.0 and reports patent
|
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applications: https://github.com/deezer/ismir25-ai-music-detector . We have
|
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not copied its implementation. Independent implementation does not automatically
|
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resolve patent concerns; obtain professional review before relying on this
|
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software commercially for provenance detection.
|
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+
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The peak detection and cutoff estimation included here are exploratory
|
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measurements without empirical provenance calibration. They must not be reported
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as reproducing the published detection rates.
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# Numerical algorithms (v0.1.0)
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|
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|
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|
|
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|
+
These are reproducible **measurements**, not AI-origin classifications.
|
|
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+
|
|
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|
+
## Welch PSD and band energy
|
|
6
|
+
|
|
7
|
+
For real-valued waveform samples, Welch PSD uses Hann-windowed modified
|
|
8
|
+
periodograms averaged over overlapping windows (`scipy.signal.welch`). PSD
|
|
9
|
+
units are amplitude-squared per Hz. Band energy is approximated by trapezoid
|
|
10
|
+
integration, and relative band power is normalized by the full-band integral.
|
|
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|
+
|
|
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A band is **unavailable** when its upper boundary exceeds the Nyquist
|
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13
|
+
frequency; unavailable is not a zero-valued observation. If there is no signal
|
|
14
|
+
power, relative band fractions are `null`.
|
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|
+
|
|
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|
+
## Spectral cutoff heuristic
|
|
17
|
+
|
|
18
|
+
We divide the log-PSD above 3 kHz into 150 Hz bins, take the median of each bin,
|
|
19
|
+
apply a 5-bin median filter, and compute the frequency derivative in dB/kHz.
|
|
20
|
+
The steepest negative derivative is a *candidate* knee only when it is below
|
|
21
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+
-35 dB/kHz, an **uncalibrated heuristic**. Test frequencies, averaging, bins,
|
|
22
|
+
and signal content strongly affect this value. It is not a codec or origin detector.
|
|
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|
+
|
|
24
|
+
## Periodic peak heuristic
|
|
25
|
+
|
|
26
|
+
We estimate the spectral envelope by Gaussian smoothing the log-PSD (smoothing
|
|
27
|
+
scale ~180 Hz). Narrow peaks in the residual are found using prominence and
|
|
28
|
+
frequency-separation thresholds. For consecutive peak spacings `d_i`, the
|
|
29
|
+
reported central spacing is `median(d_i)` and irregularity is
|
|
30
|
+
`median(|d_i - median(d_i)|) / median(d_i)`.
|
|
31
|
+
|
|
32
|
+
`candidate_periodicity=True` requires at least five peaks and an irregularity
|
|
33
|
+
below 0.20. This flag is **not** a published synthetic-music detection method:
|
|
34
|
+
ordinary harmonic music, oscillators, and other tonal signals can produce a
|
|
35
|
+
similar effect. Peak spacing may be poorly estimated when intermediate peaks
|
|
36
|
+
are absent. Treat it as an exploratory diagnostic only.
|
|
37
|
+
|
|
38
|
+
## Temporal summary
|
|
39
|
+
|
|
40
|
+
Nonoverlapping 5-second windows (up to 48 uniformly spaced representatives)
|
|
41
|
+
measure candidate cutoff and peak-spacing flags. Persistence is the fraction
|
|
42
|
+
of analyzed windows flagged, not evidence of AI provenance.
|
|
43
|
+
|
|
44
|
+
## Mastering comparison
|
|
45
|
+
|
|
46
|
+
A mono short excerpt is decimated and cross-correlated to estimate a sample
|
|
47
|
+
offset between source and processed audio. Longer signals are then trimmed to
|
|
48
|
+
their overlapping region. Gain is estimated as `dot(x,y)/dot(x,x)`; residual
|
|
49
|
+
RMS is measured after removing that linear gain. Welch PSD band ratios describe
|
|
50
|
+
spectral changes. Large edits, pitch shifts, compression and stereo changes
|
|
51
|
+
may defeat linear alignment, so results must be independently verified.
|
|
52
|
+
|
|
53
|
+
## References
|
|
54
|
+
|
|
55
|
+
See [REFERENCES.md](../REFERENCES.md) for sources, attribution and the Deezer
|
|
56
|
+
code licensing notice. All DSP implementations are independent; the project
|
|
57
|
+
makes no claim to reproduce a published classifier or its accuracy.
|
|
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
|
|
|
1
|
+
# Installation
|
|
2
|
+
|
|
3
|
+
Requirements: Python 3.11+, NumPy, SciPy, and SoundFile. No LLM or GPU needed.
|
|
4
|
+
|
|
5
|
+
```bash
|
|
6
|
+
python -m venv .venv
|
|
7
|
+
source .venv/bin/activate
|
|
8
|
+
python -m pip install -U pip
|
|
9
|
+
python -m pip install -e '.[dev]'
|
|
10
|
+
python -m pytest -q
|
|
11
|
+
spectralaudit --help
|
|
12
|
+
```
|
|
13
|
+
|
|
14
|
+
Windows PowerShell activation: `.venv\Scripts\Activate.ps1`.
|
|
15
|
+
|
|
16
|
+
After a confirmed PyPI publication, use `python -m pip install spectralaudit`.
|
|
17
|
+
Audio support relies on the libsndfile build supplied by your SoundFile
|
|
18
|
+
installation; WAV/FLAC availability may vary by platform.
|
|
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
|
|
|
1
|
+
# Scope, interpretation and limitations
|
|
2
|
+
|
|
3
|
+
**No binary detection or model-based AI attribution is implemented.** The
|
|
4
|
+
program is an offline DSP measurement tool. Use `report.interpretation` rather
|
|
5
|
+
than inferring AI-origin probabilities from heuristic findings.
|
|
6
|
+
|
|
7
|
+
- A spectral cutoff at 17 kHz has many non-generative explanations.
|
|
8
|
+
- Repeated peaks can originate from harmonically rich instruments or synthesis.
|
|
9
|
+
- In a 32 kHz file, frequencies above 16 kHz cannot be observed.
|
|
10
|
+
- Prior codecs, resampling, filtering, and mastering can obscure provenance.
|
|
11
|
+
- The original encoding chain cannot be recovered from one processed WAV.
|
|
12
|
+
- The current implementation loads entire files into memory, which may be
|
|
13
|
+
expensive for long songs or high sample rates.
|
|
14
|
+
- Peak spacing and cutoff heuristics lack real-dataset sensitivity and
|
|
15
|
+
specificity evaluation; v0.1 makes no accuracy claims.
|
|
16
|
+
- Master comparison assumes sufficiently similar waveforms, gain and time
|
|
17
|
+
alignment; remixes, extensive time-stretching and nonlinear editing can fail.
|
|
18
|
+
- HTML reports include a lightweight PSD figure when the source audio remains
|
|
19
|
+
available; they do not show a full STFT spectrogram or interactive plots.
|
|
20
|
+
|
|
21
|
+
If decisions affect artists' livelihoods, intellectual property disputes or
|
|
22
|
+
platform enforcement, **do not use SpectralAudit alone** as evidence of provenance.
|
|
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
|
|
|
1
|
+
# MasteringDiff: comparing premaster and master
|
|
2
|
+
|
|
3
|
+
`compare_masters(original, master)` measures sample offset, linear gain,
|
|
4
|
+
residual RMS and frequency-band changes after alignment. It does not infer
|
|
5
|
+
which plugin or process caused a change. See `docs/algorithms.md`.
|
|
6
|
+
|
|
7
|
+
For a multi-stage sequence, supply an insertion-ordered `dict` to
|
|
8
|
+
`audit_pipeline`, which compares consecutive versions.
|
|
9
|
+
|
|
10
|
+
Significant pitch shifts, time stretching, different arrangements,
|
|
11
|
+
nonlinear compression and sample rate conversion can confound the alignment.
|
|
12
|
+
Always inspect the signal pair independently if alignment quality is poor.
|