shapely 1.2.18__tar.gz → 1.3.0__tar.gz

{Shapely-1.2.18 → Shapely-1.3.0}/CHANGES.txt

@@ -1,6 +1,18 @@
 Changes
 =======
 
+1.3.0 (2013-12-31)
+------------------
+- Include support for Python 3.2 and 3.3 (#56), minimum version is now 2.6.
+- Switch to GEOS WKT/WKB Reader/Writer API, with defaults changed to enable 3D
+  output dimensions, and to 'trim' WKT output for GEOS >=3.3.0.
+- Use GEOS version instead of GEOS C API version to determine library
+  capabilities (#65).
+
+1.2.19 (2013-12-30)
+-------------------
+- Add buffering style options (#55).
+
 1.2.18 (2013-07-23)
 --------------------
 - Add shapely.ops.transform.

{Shapely-1.2.18 → Shapely-1.3.0}/CREDITS.txt

@@ -10,14 +10,29 @@ Shapely is written by:
 
 Patches contributed by:
 
+* Allan Adair (https://github.com/allanadair)
 * Howard Butler
+* Gabi Davar (https://github.com/mindw)
+* Phil Elson (https://github.com/pelson)
+* Johan Euphrosine (https://github.com/proppy)
+* Bertrand Gervais (https://github.com/BertrandGervais)
+* Marc Jansen (https://github.com/marcjansen)
+* Kelsey Jordahl (https://github.com/kjordahl)
 * Fr |eaigue| d |eaigue| ric Junod
+* Thomas Kluyver (https://github.com/takluyver)
 * Eric Lemoine
+* Naveen Michaud-Agrawal (https://github.com/nmichaud)
+* psagers https://github.com/psagers
+* Jeethu Rao (https://github.com/jeethu)
+* Benjamin Root (https://github.com/WeatherGod)
+* Jason Sanford (https://github.com/JasonSanford)
+* Johannes Schönberger (https://github.com/ahojnnes)
 * Jonathan Tartley
 * Kristian Thy
 * Mike Toews (https://github.com/mwtoews)
-* Phil Elson (https://github.com/pelson)
-* Jeethu Rao (https://github.com/jeethu)
+* Maarten Vermeyen (https://github.com/maarten-vermeyen)
+
+See also: https://github.com/Toblerity/Shapely/graphs/contributors.
 
 Additional help from:
 

{Shapely-1.2.18/Shapely.egg-info → Shapely-1.3.0}/PKG-INFO

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 Metadata-Version: 1.1
 Name: Shapely
-Version: 1.2.18
+Version: 1.3.0
 Summary: Geometric objects, predicates, and operations
 Home-page: https://github.com/Toblerity/Shapely
 Author: Sean Gillies
@@ -10,8 +10,7 @@ Description: =======
         Shapely
         =======
         
-        PostGIS-ish operations outside a database context for Pythoneers and
-        Pythonistas.
+        Manipulation and analysis of geometric objects in the Cartesian plane.
         
         .. image:: http://farm3.staticflickr.com/2738/4511827859_b5822043b7_o_d.png
            :width: 800
@@ -19,20 +18,19 @@ Description: =======
         
         Shapely is a BSD-licensed Python package for manipulation and analysis of
         planar geometric objects. It is based on the widely deployed GEOS_ (the engine
-        of PostGIS_) and JTS_ (from which GEOS is ported) libraries. This C dependency
-        is traded for the ability to execute with blazing speed. Shapely is not
+        of PostGIS_) and JTS_ (from which GEOS is ported) libraries. Shapely is not
         concerned with data formats or coordinate systems, but can be readily
         integrated with packages that are. For more details, see:
         
         * Shapely manual_
         * Shapely `example apps`_
         
-        Dependencies
+        Requirements
         ============
         
-        Shapely 1.2 depends on:
+        Shapely 1.3 requires
         
-        * Python >=2.5,<3
+        * Python >=2.6 (including Python 3.x)
         * libgeos_c >=3.1 (3.0 and below have not been tested, YMMV)
         
         Installation
@@ -123,13 +121,22 @@ Description: =======
           >>> print(json.dumps(mapping(s)))
           {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [0.0, 0.0]}
         
-        Testing
-        =======
+        Development and Testing
+        =======================
+        
+        Dependecies for developing Shapely are listed in requirements-dev.txt. Cython
+        and Numpy are not required for production installations, only for development.
+        Use of a virtual environment is strongly recommended.::
+        
+          $ virtualenv .
+          $ source bin/activate
+          (env)$ pip install -r requirements-dev.txt
+          (env)$ python setup.py develop
         
         Shapely uses a Zope-stye suite of unittests and doctests, exercised via
         setup.py.::
         
-          $ python setup.py test
+          (env)$ python setup.py test
         
         Nosetests won't run the tests properly; Zope doctest suites are not currently
         supported well by nose.
@@ -142,7 +149,7 @@ Description: =======
         
         Bugs may be reported at https://github.com/Toblerity/Shapely.
         
-        
+        .. include:: ../CREDITS.txt
         
         .. _JTS: http://www.vividsolutions.com/jts/jtshome.htm
         .. _PostGIS: http://postgis.org
@@ -164,14 +171,29 @@ Description: =======
         
         Patches contributed by:
         
+        * Allan Adair (https://github.com/allanadair)
         * Howard Butler
+        * Gabi Davar (https://github.com/mindw)
+        * Phil Elson (https://github.com/pelson)
+        * Johan Euphrosine (https://github.com/proppy)
+        * Bertrand Gervais (https://github.com/BertrandGervais)
+        * Marc Jansen (https://github.com/marcjansen)
+        * Kelsey Jordahl (https://github.com/kjordahl)
         * Fr |eaigue| d |eaigue| ric Junod
+        * Thomas Kluyver (https://github.com/takluyver)
         * Eric Lemoine
+        * Naveen Michaud-Agrawal (https://github.com/nmichaud)
+        * psagers https://github.com/psagers
+        * Jeethu Rao (https://github.com/jeethu)
+        * Benjamin Root (https://github.com/WeatherGod)
+        * Jason Sanford (https://github.com/JasonSanford)
+        * Johannes Schönberger (https://github.com/ahojnnes)
         * Jonathan Tartley
         * Kristian Thy
         * Mike Toews (https://github.com/mwtoews)
-        * Phil Elson (https://github.com/pelson)
-        * Jeethu Rao (https://github.com/jeethu)
+        * Maarten Vermeyen (https://github.com/maarten-vermeyen)
+        
+        See also: https://github.com/Toblerity/Shapely/graphs/contributors.
         
         Additional help from:
         
@@ -190,6 +212,18 @@ Description: =======
         Changes
         =======
         
+        1.3.0 (2013-12-31)
+        ------------------
+        - Include support for Python 3.2 and 3.3 (#56), minimum version is now 2.6.
+        - Switch to GEOS WKT/WKB Reader/Writer API, with defaults changed to enable 3D
+          output dimensions, and to 'trim' WKT output for GEOS >=3.3.0.
+        - Use GEOS version instead of GEOS C API version to determine library
+          capabilities (#65).
+        
+        1.2.19 (2013-12-30)
+        -------------------
+        - Add buffering style options (#55).
+        
         1.2.18 (2013-07-23)
         --------------------
         - Add shapely.ops.transform.
@@ -459,5 +493,9 @@ Classifier: Intended Audience :: Developers
 Classifier: Intended Audience :: Science/Research
 Classifier: License :: OSI Approved :: BSD License
 Classifier: Operating System :: OS Independent
-Classifier: Programming Language :: Python
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 2.6
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 2.7
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3
 Classifier: Topic :: Scientific/Engineering :: GIS
+Requires: Python (>=2.6)
+Requires: libgeos_c (>=3.1)

{Shapely-1.2.18 → Shapely-1.3.0}/README.rst

@@ -2,8 +2,7 @@
 Shapely
 =======
 
-PostGIS-ish operations outside a database context for Pythoneers and
-Pythonistas.
+Manipulation and analysis of geometric objects in the Cartesian plane.
 
 .. image:: http://farm3.staticflickr.com/2738/4511827859_b5822043b7_o_d.png
    :width: 800
@@ -11,20 +10,19 @@ Pythonistas.
 
 Shapely is a BSD-licensed Python package for manipulation and analysis of
 planar geometric objects. It is based on the widely deployed GEOS_ (the engine
-of PostGIS_) and JTS_ (from which GEOS is ported) libraries. This C dependency
-is traded for the ability to execute with blazing speed. Shapely is not
+of PostGIS_) and JTS_ (from which GEOS is ported) libraries. Shapely is not
 concerned with data formats or coordinate systems, but can be readily
 integrated with packages that are. For more details, see:
 
 * Shapely manual_
 * Shapely `example apps`_
 
-Dependencies
+Requirements
 ============
 
-Shapely 1.2 depends on:
+Shapely 1.3 requires
 
-* Python >=2.5,<3
+* Python >=2.6 (including Python 3.x)
 * libgeos_c >=3.1 (3.0 and below have not been tested, YMMV)
 
 Installation
@@ -115,13 +113,22 @@ after GeoJSON.
   >>> print(json.dumps(mapping(s)))
   {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [0.0, 0.0]}
 
-Testing
-=======
+Development and Testing
+=======================
+
+Dependecies for developing Shapely are listed in requirements-dev.txt. Cython
+and Numpy are not required for production installations, only for development.
+Use of a virtual environment is strongly recommended.::
+
+  $ virtualenv .
+  $ source bin/activate
+  (env)$ pip install -r requirements-dev.txt
+  (env)$ python setup.py develop
 
 Shapely uses a Zope-stye suite of unittests and doctests, exercised via
 setup.py.::
 
-  $ python setup.py test
+  (env)$ python setup.py test
 
 Nosetests won't run the tests properly; Zope doctest suites are not currently
 supported well by nose.
@@ -134,7 +141,7 @@ http://lists.gispython.org/mailman/listinfo/community.
 
 Bugs may be reported at https://github.com/Toblerity/Shapely.
 
-.. include:: CREDITS.txt
+.. include:: ../CREDITS.txt
 
 .. _JTS: http://www.vividsolutions.com/jts/jtshome.htm
 .. _PostGIS: http://postgis.org

{Shapely-1.2.18 → Shapely-1.3.0/Shapely.egg-info}/PKG-INFO

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 Metadata-Version: 1.1
 Name: Shapely
-Version: 1.2.18
+Version: 1.3.0
 Summary: Geometric objects, predicates, and operations
 Home-page: https://github.com/Toblerity/Shapely
 Author: Sean Gillies
@@ -10,8 +10,7 @@ Description: =======
         Shapely
         =======
         
-        PostGIS-ish operations outside a database context for Pythoneers and
-        Pythonistas.
+        Manipulation and analysis of geometric objects in the Cartesian plane.
         
         .. image:: http://farm3.staticflickr.com/2738/4511827859_b5822043b7_o_d.png
            :width: 800
@@ -19,20 +18,19 @@ Description: =======
         
         Shapely is a BSD-licensed Python package for manipulation and analysis of
         planar geometric objects. It is based on the widely deployed GEOS_ (the engine
-        of PostGIS_) and JTS_ (from which GEOS is ported) libraries. This C dependency
-        is traded for the ability to execute with blazing speed. Shapely is not
+        of PostGIS_) and JTS_ (from which GEOS is ported) libraries. Shapely is not
         concerned with data formats or coordinate systems, but can be readily
         integrated with packages that are. For more details, see:
         
         * Shapely manual_
         * Shapely `example apps`_
         
-        Dependencies
+        Requirements
         ============
         
-        Shapely 1.2 depends on:
+        Shapely 1.3 requires
         
-        * Python >=2.5,<3
+        * Python >=2.6 (including Python 3.x)
         * libgeos_c >=3.1 (3.0 and below have not been tested, YMMV)
         
         Installation
@@ -123,13 +121,22 @@ Description: =======
           >>> print(json.dumps(mapping(s)))
           {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [0.0, 0.0]}
         
-        Testing
-        =======
+        Development and Testing
+        =======================
+        
+        Dependecies for developing Shapely are listed in requirements-dev.txt. Cython
+        and Numpy are not required for production installations, only for development.
+        Use of a virtual environment is strongly recommended.::
+        
+          $ virtualenv .
+          $ source bin/activate
+          (env)$ pip install -r requirements-dev.txt
+          (env)$ python setup.py develop
         
         Shapely uses a Zope-stye suite of unittests and doctests, exercised via
         setup.py.::
         
-          $ python setup.py test
+          (env)$ python setup.py test
         
         Nosetests won't run the tests properly; Zope doctest suites are not currently
         supported well by nose.
@@ -142,7 +149,7 @@ Description: =======
         
         Bugs may be reported at https://github.com/Toblerity/Shapely.
         
-        
+        .. include:: ../CREDITS.txt
         
         .. _JTS: http://www.vividsolutions.com/jts/jtshome.htm
         .. _PostGIS: http://postgis.org
@@ -164,14 +171,29 @@ Description: =======
         
         Patches contributed by:
         
+        * Allan Adair (https://github.com/allanadair)
         * Howard Butler
+        * Gabi Davar (https://github.com/mindw)
+        * Phil Elson (https://github.com/pelson)
+        * Johan Euphrosine (https://github.com/proppy)
+        * Bertrand Gervais (https://github.com/BertrandGervais)
+        * Marc Jansen (https://github.com/marcjansen)
+        * Kelsey Jordahl (https://github.com/kjordahl)
         * Fr |eaigue| d |eaigue| ric Junod
+        * Thomas Kluyver (https://github.com/takluyver)
         * Eric Lemoine
+        * Naveen Michaud-Agrawal (https://github.com/nmichaud)
+        * psagers https://github.com/psagers
+        * Jeethu Rao (https://github.com/jeethu)
+        * Benjamin Root (https://github.com/WeatherGod)
+        * Jason Sanford (https://github.com/JasonSanford)
+        * Johannes Schönberger (https://github.com/ahojnnes)
         * Jonathan Tartley
         * Kristian Thy
         * Mike Toews (https://github.com/mwtoews)
-        * Phil Elson (https://github.com/pelson)
-        * Jeethu Rao (https://github.com/jeethu)
+        * Maarten Vermeyen (https://github.com/maarten-vermeyen)
+        
+        See also: https://github.com/Toblerity/Shapely/graphs/contributors.
         
         Additional help from:
         
@@ -190,6 +212,18 @@ Description: =======
         Changes
         =======
         
+        1.3.0 (2013-12-31)
+        ------------------
+        - Include support for Python 3.2 and 3.3 (#56), minimum version is now 2.6.
+        - Switch to GEOS WKT/WKB Reader/Writer API, with defaults changed to enable 3D
+          output dimensions, and to 'trim' WKT output for GEOS >=3.3.0.
+        - Use GEOS version instead of GEOS C API version to determine library
+          capabilities (#65).
+        
+        1.2.19 (2013-12-30)
+        -------------------
+        - Add buffering style options (#55).
+        
         1.2.18 (2013-07-23)
         --------------------
         - Add shapely.ops.transform.
@@ -459,5 +493,9 @@ Classifier: Intended Audience :: Developers
 Classifier: Intended Audience :: Science/Research
 Classifier: License :: OSI Approved :: BSD License
 Classifier: Operating System :: OS Independent
-Classifier: Programming Language :: Python
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 2.6
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 2.7
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3
 Classifier: Topic :: Scientific/Engineering :: GIS
+Requires: Python (>=2.6)
+Requires: libgeos_c (>=3.1)

{Shapely-1.2.18 → Shapely-1.3.0}/Shapely.egg-info/SOURCES.txt

@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@ CREDITS.txt
 LICENSE.txt
 README.rst
 VERSION.txt
-setup.cfg
 setup.py
 Shapely.egg-info/PKG-INFO
 Shapely.egg-info/SOURCES.txt
@@ -46,27 +45,8 @@ shapely/geometry/polygon.py
 shapely/geometry/proxy.py
 shapely/speedups/__init__.py
 shapely/speedups/_speedups.c
-shapely/tests/Array.txt
-shapely/tests/GeoInterface.txt
-shapely/tests/IterOps.txt
-shapely/tests/LineString.txt
-shapely/tests/MultiLineString.txt
-shapely/tests/MultiPoint.txt
-shapely/tests/MultiPolygon.txt
-shapely/tests/Operations.txt
-shapely/tests/Operators.txt
-shapely/tests/Persist.txt
-shapely/tests/Point.txt
-shapely/tests/Polygon.txt
-shapely/tests/Predicates.txt
 shapely/tests/__init__.py
-shapely/tests/attribute-chains.txt
 shapely/tests/binascii_hex.txt
-shapely/tests/cascaded_union.txt
-shapely/tests/dimensions.txt
-shapely/tests/invalid_intersection.txt
-shapely/tests/linemerge.txt
-shapely/tests/polygonize.txt
 shapely/tests/test_affinity.py
 shapely/tests/test_box.py
 shapely/tests/test_cga.py
@@ -76,19 +56,35 @@ shapely/tests/test_dlls.py
 shapely/tests/test_doctests.py
 shapely/tests/test_emptiness.py
 shapely/tests/test_equality.py
+shapely/tests/test_geointerface.py
 shapely/tests/test_geomseq.py
 shapely/tests/test_getitem.py
+shapely/tests/test_invalid_geometries.py
+shapely/tests/test_iterops.py
 shapely/tests/test_linear_referencing.py
+shapely/tests/test_linemerge.py
+shapely/tests/test_linestring.py
+shapely/tests/test_locale.py
 shapely/tests/test_mapping.py
+shapely/tests/test_multilinestring.py
+shapely/tests/test_multipoint.py
+shapely/tests/test_multipolygon.py
 shapely/tests/test_ndarrays.py
+shapely/tests/test_operations.py
+shapely/tests/test_operators.py
+shapely/tests/test_persist.py
 shapely/tests/test_pickle.py
+shapely/tests/test_point.py
+shapely/tests/test_polygon.py
+shapely/tests/test_polygonize.py
+shapely/tests/test_predicates.py
 shapely/tests/test_prepared.py
 shapely/tests/test_products_z.py
 shapely/tests/test_singularity.py
 shapely/tests/test_speedups.py
+shapely/tests/test_styles.py
 shapely/tests/test_transform.py
-shapely/tests/test_unary_union.py
+shapely/tests/test_union.py
 shapely/tests/test_validation.py
 shapely/tests/test_xy.py
-shapely/tests/threading_test.py
-shapely/tests/wkt_locale.txt
+shapely/tests/threading_test.py

Shapely-1.3.0/VERSION.txt

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+1.3.0

{Shapely-1.2.18 → Shapely-1.3.0}/docs/manual.txt

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ The Shapely User Manual
 =======================
 
 :Author: Sean Gillies, <sean.gillies@gmail.com>
-:Version: |release|
+:Version: 1.2 and 1.3
 :Date: |today|
 :Copyright:
   This work is licensed under a `Creative Commons Attribution 3.0
@@ -778,9 +778,7 @@ point at a given distance along the object.
 
 .. note::
 
-  Linear referencing methods require the support of GEOS version >= 3.2 or more
-  specifically, a GEOS C API version > (1, 6, 0). This version tuple is
-  surfaced in Shapely as :data:`shapely.geos.geos_capi_version`.
+  Linear referencing methods require GEOS 3.2.0 or later.
 
 .. method:: object.interpolate(distance[, normalized=False])
 
@@ -1389,11 +1387,47 @@ Constructive Methods
 Shapely geometric object have several methods that yield new objects not
 derived from set-theoretic analysis.
 
-.. method:: object.buffer(distance, resolution=16)
+.. method:: object.buffer(distance, resolution=16, cap_style=1, join_style=1, mitre_limit=1.0)
 
   Returns an approximate representation of all points within a given `distance`
   of the this geometric object.
 
+  The styles of caps are specified by integer values: 1 (round), 2 (flat),
+  3 (square). These values are also enumerated by the object
+  :class:`shapely.geometry.CAP_STYLE` (see below).
+  
+  The styles of joins between offset segments are specified by integer values:
+  1 (round), 2 (mitre), and 3 (bevel). These values are also enumerated by the
+  object :class:`shapely.geometry.JOIN_STYLE` (see below).
+
+.. data:: shapely.geometry.CAP_STYLE
+
+   ========= =====
+   Attribute Value
+   ========= =====
+   round        1
+   flat         2
+   square       3
+   ========= =====
+
+.. data:: shapely.geometry.JOIN_STYLE
+
+   ========= =====
+   Attribute Value
+   ========= =====
+   round         1
+   mitre         2
+   bevel         3
+   ========= =====
+
+.. sourcecode:: pycon
+
+  >>> from shapely.geometry import CAP_STYLE, JOIN_STYLE
+  >>> CAP_STYLE.flat
+  2
+  >>> JOIN_STYLE.bevel
+  3
+
 A positive distance has an effect of dilation; a negative distance, erosion.
 The optional `resolution` argument determines the number of segments used to
 approximate a quarter circle around a point.
@@ -1494,8 +1528,9 @@ Figure 10. Convex hull (blue) of 2 points (left) and of 6 points (right).
   'right'. The resolution of the offset around each vertex of the object is
   parameterized as in the buffer method.
 
-  The styles of joins between offset segments are: 1 (round, the default),
-  2 (mitre or miter), and 3 (bevel).
+  The join style is for outside corners between line segments. Accepted integer
+  values are 1 (round), 2 (mitre), and 3 (bevel). See also
+  :data:`shapely.geometry.JOIN_STYLE`.
 
   Severely mitered corners can be controlled by the mitre_limit parameter
   (spelled in British English, en-gb). The ratio of the distance from the
@@ -1504,8 +1539,7 @@ Figure 10. Convex hull (blue) of 2 points (left) and of 6 points (right).
 
 .. note::
 
-  This method is only available for `LinearRing`, `LineString`, and
-  `MultiLineString` objects.
+  This method is only available for `LinearRing` and `LineString`  objects.
 
 .. plot:: code/parallel_offset.py
 
@@ -1751,15 +1785,15 @@ Other Transformations
 Shapely supports map projections and other arbitrary transformations of geometric objects.
 
 .. function:: shapely.ops.transform(func, geom)
-  
-  Applies `func` to all coordinates of `geom` and returns a new 
+
+  Applies `func` to all coordinates of `geom` and returns a new
   geometry of the same type from the transformed coordinates.
-  
+
   `func` maps x, y, and optionally z to output xp, yp, zp. The input
   parameters may iterable types like lists or arrays or single values.
   The output shall be of the same type: scalars in, scalars out;
   lists in, lists out.
-  
+
   `New in version 1.2.18`.
 
 For example, here is an identity function applicable to both types of input
@@ -1769,7 +1803,7 @@ For example, here is an identity function applicable to both types of input
 
     def id_func(x, y, z=None):
         return tuple(filter(None, [x, y, z]))
-    
+
     g2 = transform(id_func, g1)
 
 A partially applied transform function from pyproj satisfies the requirements
@@ -1781,12 +1815,12 @@ for `func`.
     import pyproj
 
     project = partial(
-        pyproj.transform, 
-        pyproj.Proj(init='espg:4326'), 
+        pyproj.transform,
+        pyproj.Proj(init='espg:4326'),
         pyproj.Proj(init='epsg:26913'))
 
     g2 = transform(project, g1)
-  
+
 Lambda expressions such as the one in
 
 .. sourcecode:: python
@@ -1830,18 +1864,18 @@ using functions in the :mod:`shapely.ops` module.
 
   Creates polygons from a source of lines, returning the polygons
   and leftover geometries.
-  
+
   The source may be a MultiLineString, a sequence of LineString objects,
   or a sequence of objects than can be adapted to LineStrings.
-  
+
   Returns a tuple of objects: (polygons, dangles, cut edges, invalid ring
   lines). Each are a geometry collection.
-  
+
   Dangles are edges which have one or both ends which are not incident on
   another edge endpoint. Cut edges are connected at both ends but do not
   form part of polygon. Invalid ring lines form rings which are invalid
   (bowties, etc).
-  
+
   `New in version 1.2.18.`
 
   .. sourcecode:: pycon
@@ -1979,12 +2013,12 @@ accessible via :attr:`shapely.__version__`,
 
   >>> import shapely
   >>> shapely.__version__
-  '1.2.16'
+  '1.3.0'
   >>> import shapely.geos
+  >>> shapely.geos.geos_version
+  (3, 3, 0)
   >>> shapely.geos.geos_version_string
   '3.3.0-CAPI-1.7.0'
-  >>> shapely.geos.geos_capi_version
-  (1, 7, 0)
 
 
 Interoperation