rtsp-backchannel 0.1.0__tar.gz
This diff represents the content of publicly available package versions that have been released to one of the supported registries. The information contained in this diff is provided for informational purposes only and reflects changes between package versions as they appear in their respective public registries.
- rtsp_backchannel-0.1.0/LICENSE +6 -0
- rtsp_backchannel-0.1.0/LICENSE-APACHE +202 -0
- rtsp_backchannel-0.1.0/LICENSE-MIT +21 -0
- rtsp_backchannel-0.1.0/PKG-INFO +275 -0
- rtsp_backchannel-0.1.0/README.md +257 -0
- rtsp_backchannel-0.1.0/THIRD_PARTY_NOTICES.md +24 -0
- rtsp_backchannel-0.1.0/backchannel_audio.py +463 -0
- rtsp_backchannel-0.1.0/backchannel_rtp.py +790 -0
- rtsp_backchannel-0.1.0/onvif_play.py +1818 -0
- rtsp_backchannel-0.1.0/pyproject.toml +35 -0
- rtsp_backchannel-0.1.0/rtsp_backchannel/__init__.py +18 -0
- rtsp_backchannel-0.1.0/rtsp_backchannel/cli.py +146 -0
- rtsp_backchannel-0.1.0/rtsp_backchannel/onvif.py +512 -0
- rtsp_backchannel-0.1.0/rtsp_backchannel/playback.py +87 -0
- rtsp_backchannel-0.1.0/rtsp_backchannel.egg-info/PKG-INFO +275 -0
- rtsp_backchannel-0.1.0/rtsp_backchannel.egg-info/SOURCES.txt +18 -0
- rtsp_backchannel-0.1.0/rtsp_backchannel.egg-info/dependency_links.txt +1 -0
- rtsp_backchannel-0.1.0/rtsp_backchannel.egg-info/entry_points.txt +2 -0
- rtsp_backchannel-0.1.0/rtsp_backchannel.egg-info/top_level.txt +4 -0
- rtsp_backchannel-0.1.0/setup.cfg +4 -0
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copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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SOFTWARE.
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Metadata-Version: 2.4
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Name: rtsp-backchannel
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Version: 0.1.0
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Summary: Discover ONVIF cameras, resolve RTSP streams, and play backchannel audio without GStreamer
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Author: GagaKor
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License-Expression: MIT OR Apache-2.0
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Project-URL: Homepage, https://github.com/GagaKor/rtsp-backchannel
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Project-URL: Repository, https://github.com/GagaKor/rtsp-backchannel.git
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Project-URL: Issues, https://github.com/GagaKor/rtsp-backchannel/issues
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Keywords: onvif,rtsp,audio,rtp,backchannel
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Requires-Python: >=3.11
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Description-Content-Type: text/markdown
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License-File: LICENSE
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License-File: LICENSE-MIT
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License-File: LICENSE-APACHE
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License-File: THIRD_PARTY_NOTICES.md
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Dynamic: license-file
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# RTSP Backchannel for Python
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[English](https://github.com/GagaKor/rtsp-backchannel/blob/master/python/README.md) |
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[한국어](https://github.com/GagaKor/rtsp-backchannel/blob/master/python/README.ko.md)
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Python library and CLI for discovering ONVIF cameras, resolving profile RTSP
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URIs, and playing one audio file through an ONVIF RTSP backchannel. GStreamer
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is not required.
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Other implementations:
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- [TypeScript](https://github.com/GagaKor/rtsp-backchannel/blob/master/README.md)
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- [Rust](https://github.com/GagaKor/rtsp-backchannel/blob/master/rust/README.md)
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The package starts a backchannel session, sends the complete file at real-time
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speed, and closes the session. It calls a separately installed `ffmpeg`
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executable to decode input audio. PCMA encoding and RTP/RTSP transport are
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implemented in Python. FFmpeg is not bundled or installed by this package.
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## Requirements
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- Python 3.11 or later
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- `ffmpeg` on `PATH` for file playback
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- A camera that exposes an ONVIF `sendonly` PCMA audio backchannel
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Discovery and stream URI lookup do not require FFmpeg.
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## Installation
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Install a released version from PyPI:
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```bash
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python3 -m pip install rtsp-backchannel
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```
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To install the current `master` source instead of a registry release:
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```bash
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|
57
|
+
python3 -m pip install \
|
|
58
|
+
"git+https://github.com/GagaKor/rtsp-backchannel.git#subdirectory=python"
|
|
59
|
+
```
|
|
60
|
+
|
|
61
|
+
Install FFmpeg separately when playback is required:
|
|
62
|
+
|
|
63
|
+
```bash
|
|
64
|
+
# macOS
|
|
65
|
+
brew install ffmpeg
|
|
66
|
+
|
|
67
|
+
# Ubuntu or Debian
|
|
68
|
+
sudo apt-get update
|
|
69
|
+
sudo apt-get install ffmpeg
|
|
70
|
+
```
|
|
71
|
+
|
|
72
|
+
On Windows, install a build from the
|
|
73
|
+
[FFmpeg download page](https://ffmpeg.org/download.html) and add the directory
|
|
74
|
+
containing `ffmpeg.exe` to `PATH`.
|
|
75
|
+
|
|
76
|
+
## Quick Playback
|
|
77
|
+
|
|
78
|
+
```python
|
|
79
|
+
import os
|
|
80
|
+
|
|
81
|
+
from rtsp_backchannel import play_file
|
|
82
|
+
|
|
83
|
+
result = play_file(
|
|
84
|
+
host="camera.local",
|
|
85
|
+
user="admin",
|
|
86
|
+
password=os.environ["ONVIF_PASSWORD"],
|
|
87
|
+
file="/absolute/path/to/event.mp3",
|
|
88
|
+
volume=0.05,
|
|
89
|
+
)
|
|
90
|
+
|
|
91
|
+
print(result.packets_sent, result.duration_seconds)
|
|
92
|
+
```
|
|
93
|
+
|
|
94
|
+
`volume` must be between `0.0` and `1.0`. The tested default is `0.05`.
|
|
95
|
+
|
|
96
|
+
## Complete Workflow
|
|
97
|
+
|
|
98
|
+
Discovery is optional when the camera address is already known. Stream lookup
|
|
99
|
+
is useful for inspecting ONVIF Media Profiles, but `play_file` currently opens
|
|
100
|
+
the first profile independently and does not accept a `StreamUri` selected by
|
|
101
|
+
the caller.
|
|
102
|
+
|
|
103
|
+
```python
|
|
104
|
+
import os
|
|
105
|
+
|
|
106
|
+
from rtsp_backchannel import (
|
|
107
|
+
discover_devices,
|
|
108
|
+
get_stream_uris,
|
|
109
|
+
play_file,
|
|
110
|
+
)
|
|
111
|
+
|
|
112
|
+
password = os.environ["ONVIF_PASSWORD"]
|
|
113
|
+
|
|
114
|
+
devices = discover_devices(timeout=3.0)
|
|
115
|
+
if not devices:
|
|
116
|
+
raise RuntimeError("no ONVIF device found")
|
|
117
|
+
camera = devices[0]
|
|
118
|
+
|
|
119
|
+
streams = get_stream_uris(
|
|
120
|
+
host=camera.ip,
|
|
121
|
+
user="admin",
|
|
122
|
+
password=password,
|
|
123
|
+
device_urls=camera.xaddrs,
|
|
124
|
+
timeout=8.0,
|
|
125
|
+
)
|
|
126
|
+
|
|
127
|
+
for stream in streams:
|
|
128
|
+
print(stream.profile_token, stream.profile_name, stream.uri)
|
|
129
|
+
|
|
130
|
+
result = play_file(
|
|
131
|
+
host=camera.ip,
|
|
132
|
+
user="admin",
|
|
133
|
+
password=password,
|
|
134
|
+
file="/absolute/path/to/event.mp3",
|
|
135
|
+
volume=0.05,
|
|
136
|
+
)
|
|
137
|
+
|
|
138
|
+
print(result.codec, result.packets_sent, result.duration_seconds)
|
|
139
|
+
```
|
|
140
|
+
|
|
141
|
+
## Public API
|
|
142
|
+
|
|
143
|
+
### `discover_devices`
|
|
144
|
+
|
|
145
|
+
```python
|
|
146
|
+
discover_devices(
|
|
147
|
+
*,
|
|
148
|
+
timeout: float = 3.0,
|
|
149
|
+
interfaces: list[str] | None = None,
|
|
150
|
+
) -> list[DiscoveredDevice]
|
|
151
|
+
```
|
|
152
|
+
|
|
153
|
+
Searches selected local IPv4 interfaces with WS-Discovery. Omitting
|
|
154
|
+
`interfaces` uses addresses detected from hostname resolution and the default
|
|
155
|
+
route. Pass every local IPv4 address explicitly when multiple NICs or VLANs
|
|
156
|
+
must be covered. Each result contains `ip`, `xaddrs`, `scopes`, and optional
|
|
157
|
+
`name`, `hardware`, and `endpoint_reference` fields.
|
|
158
|
+
|
|
159
|
+
WS-Discovery multicast is normally not routed, so discovery must run from the
|
|
160
|
+
same subnet or VLAN as the camera.
|
|
161
|
+
|
|
162
|
+
### `get_stream_uris`
|
|
163
|
+
|
|
164
|
+
```python
|
|
165
|
+
get_stream_uris(
|
|
166
|
+
*,
|
|
167
|
+
host: str,
|
|
168
|
+
user: str,
|
|
169
|
+
password: str,
|
|
170
|
+
device_urls: list[str] | None = None,
|
|
171
|
+
timeout: float = 8.0,
|
|
172
|
+
) -> list[StreamUri]
|
|
173
|
+
```
|
|
174
|
+
|
|
175
|
+
Authenticates with the ONVIF Device and Media services and returns every Media
|
|
176
|
+
Profile's `profile_token`, optional `profile_name`, and `uri`. Credentials are
|
|
177
|
+
not inserted into returned RTSP URIs.
|
|
178
|
+
|
|
179
|
+
### `play_file`
|
|
180
|
+
|
|
181
|
+
```python
|
|
182
|
+
play_file(
|
|
183
|
+
*,
|
|
184
|
+
host: str,
|
|
185
|
+
user: str,
|
|
186
|
+
password: str,
|
|
187
|
+
file: str,
|
|
188
|
+
volume: float = 0.05,
|
|
189
|
+
) -> PlaybackResult
|
|
190
|
+
```
|
|
191
|
+
|
|
192
|
+
`PlaybackResult` contains `codec`, `sample_rate`, `payload_type`, `rtp_channel`,
|
|
193
|
+
`encoded_bytes`, `packets_sent`, and `duration_seconds`. Invalid arguments,
|
|
194
|
+
authentication failures, network failures, and unsupported camera SDP are
|
|
195
|
+
reported as exceptions.
|
|
196
|
+
|
|
197
|
+
## CLI
|
|
198
|
+
|
|
199
|
+
Read the password without echoing it or placing it in shell history:
|
|
200
|
+
|
|
201
|
+
```bash
|
|
202
|
+
printf 'Camera password: '
|
|
203
|
+
read -rs ONVIF_PASSWORD
|
|
204
|
+
printf '\n'
|
|
205
|
+
export ONVIF_PASSWORD
|
|
206
|
+
```
|
|
207
|
+
|
|
208
|
+
Then use the installed command:
|
|
209
|
+
|
|
210
|
+
```bash
|
|
211
|
+
# Discover cameras. Output is one JSON object per line.
|
|
212
|
+
rtsp-backchannel discover --timeout-ms 3000
|
|
213
|
+
|
|
214
|
+
# Search explicit interfaces on a multi-NIC or multi-VLAN host.
|
|
215
|
+
rtsp-backchannel discover \
|
|
216
|
+
--interface 192.0.2.20 \
|
|
217
|
+
--interface 198.51.100.20
|
|
218
|
+
|
|
219
|
+
# Resolve RTSP URIs for all ONVIF Media Profiles.
|
|
220
|
+
rtsp-backchannel streams \
|
|
221
|
+
--host camera.local \
|
|
222
|
+
--user admin
|
|
223
|
+
|
|
224
|
+
# Play one file and close the RTSP session.
|
|
225
|
+
rtsp-backchannel play \
|
|
226
|
+
--host camera.local \
|
|
227
|
+
--user admin \
|
|
228
|
+
--file '/absolute/path/to/event.mp3' \
|
|
229
|
+
--volume 0.05
|
|
230
|
+
```
|
|
231
|
+
|
|
232
|
+
The `play` word is optional for backward compatibility. `--pass` is available
|
|
233
|
+
for manual use, but `ONVIF_PASSWORD` avoids exposing the password in the
|
|
234
|
+
process argument list.
|
|
235
|
+
|
|
236
|
+
## Playback Behavior
|
|
237
|
+
|
|
238
|
+
- PCMA (G.711 A-law) at 8 kHz mono
|
|
239
|
+
- TCP interleaved RTP
|
|
240
|
+
- 40 ms audio packets with real-time pacing
|
|
241
|
+
- RTSP keepalive during long files
|
|
242
|
+
- RTSP teardown after success or failure
|
|
243
|
+
|
|
244
|
+
The first ONVIF Media Profile must expose a `sendonly` PCMA audio track. Audio
|
|
245
|
+
output and decoder configuration are camera-specific; a successful RTSP
|
|
246
|
+
session does not override disabled or misrouted camera audio output settings.
|
|
247
|
+
|
|
248
|
+
## Development
|
|
249
|
+
|
|
250
|
+
From the repository root:
|
|
251
|
+
|
|
252
|
+
```bash
|
|
253
|
+
PYTHONPATH=python:. python3 -m unittest discover -s python -p 'test_*.py'
|
|
254
|
+
python3 -m build python
|
|
255
|
+
python3 -m twine check python/dist/*
|
|
256
|
+
```
|
|
257
|
+
|
|
258
|
+
Release preparation and registry publishing are documented in
|
|
259
|
+
[RELEASING.md](https://github.com/GagaKor/rtsp-backchannel/blob/master/RELEASING.md).
|
|
260
|
+
|
|
261
|
+
## License
|
|
262
|
+
|
|
263
|
+
Licensed under either
|
|
264
|
+
[MIT](https://github.com/GagaKor/rtsp-backchannel/blob/master/python/LICENSE-MIT)
|
|
265
|
+
or
|
|
266
|
+
[Apache-2.0](https://github.com/GagaKor/rtsp-backchannel/blob/master/python/LICENSE-APACHE),
|
|
267
|
+
at your option.
|
|
268
|
+
|
|
269
|
+
This package does not include or link FFmpeg. If an application bundles or
|
|
270
|
+
redistributes FFmpeg, review the license terms of that FFmpeg build separately.
|
|
271
|
+
See [FFmpeg Legal](https://ffmpeg.org/legal.html) and
|
|
272
|
+
[THIRD_PARTY_NOTICES.md](https://github.com/GagaKor/rtsp-backchannel/blob/master/python/THIRD_PARTY_NOTICES.md).
|
|
273
|
+
|
|
274
|
+
ONVIF is a trademark of ONVIF, Inc. This independent project is not affiliated
|
|
275
|
+
with or endorsed by ONVIF, Inc. and does not claim ONVIF Profile conformance.
|