richprint-pe 1.0.0__tar.gz
This diff represents the content of publicly available package versions that have been released to one of the supported registries. The information contained in this diff is provided for informational purposes only and reflects changes between package versions as they appear in their respective public registries.
- richprint_pe-1.0.0/LICENSE +22 -0
- richprint_pe-1.0.0/PKG-INFO +119 -0
- richprint_pe-1.0.0/README.md +93 -0
- richprint_pe-1.0.0/pyproject.toml +49 -0
- richprint_pe-1.0.0/src/richprint/__init__.py +62 -0
- richprint_pe-1.0.0/src/richprint/__main__.py +7 -0
- richprint_pe-1.0.0/src/richprint/cli.py +112 -0
- richprint_pe-1.0.0/src/richprint/constants.py +47 -0
- richprint_pe-1.0.0/src/richprint/data/__init__.py +1 -0
- richprint_pe-1.0.0/src/richprint/data/comp_id.txt +4566 -0
- richprint_pe-1.0.0/src/richprint/database.py +94 -0
- richprint_pe-1.0.0/src/richprint/exceptions.py +41 -0
- richprint_pe-1.0.0/src/richprint/models.py +72 -0
- richprint_pe-1.0.0/src/richprint/parser.py +338 -0
- richprint_pe-1.0.0/tests/__init__.py +1 -0
- richprint_pe-1.0.0/tests/test_cli.py +219 -0
- richprint_pe-1.0.0/tests/test_database.py +149 -0
- richprint_pe-1.0.0/tests/test_parser.py +255 -0
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Copyright (c) 2015-2024 dishather (https://github.com/dishather)
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Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
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are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
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1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
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this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
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this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
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and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
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AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
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WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
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IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
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INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
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NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
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PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
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WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
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ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY
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OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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Metadata-Version: 2.4
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Name: richprint-pe
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Version: 1.0.0
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Summary: Decode and print Rich headers from Windows PE executables
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Project-URL: Homepage, https://github.com/dishather/richprint
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Project-URL: Repository, https://github.com/dishather/richprint
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Author-email: dishather <noreply@github.com>
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License-Expression: BSD-2-Clause
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License-File: LICENSE
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Keywords: compiler,executable,forensics,pe,rich-header,windows
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Classifier: Development Status :: 5 - Production/Stable
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Classifier: Environment :: Console
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Classifier: Intended Audience :: Developers
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Classifier: License :: OSI Approved :: BSD License
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Classifier: Operating System :: OS Independent
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Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3
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Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.8
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Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.9
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Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.10
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Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.11
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Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.12
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Classifier: Topic :: Software Development :: Build Tools
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Classifier: Topic :: System :: Systems Administration
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Requires-Python: >=3.8
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Description-Content-Type: text/markdown
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# richprint
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A Python tool to decode and print compiler information stored in the Rich Header of Windows PE executables.
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## Installation
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```bash
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pip install richprint-pe
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```
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## What is the Rich Header?
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The Rich Header is a section of binary data created by Microsoft's linker, located between the DOS stub and PE header in Windows executables. It contains a list of compiler/tool IDs (@comp.id) used to build the executable, allowing identification of exact compiler versions down to build numbers.
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The data is XOR-encoded, with "Rich" being the only readable marker. Files created by non-Microsoft linkers will not have this header.
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For technical details, see [Daniel Pistelli's article](http://www.ntcore.com/files/richsign.htm).
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## Usage
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### Command Line
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```bash
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# Analyze one or more files
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richprint notepad.exe
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richprint file1.exe file2.dll file3.sys
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# JSON output
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richprint --json notepad.exe
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# Use custom compiler ID database
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richprint --database /path/to/comp_id.txt notepad.exe
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```
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### Python API
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```python
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from richprint import parse_file, load_database
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# Load the bundled compiler ID database
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db = load_database()
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# Parse a PE file
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result = parse_file("notepad.exe", db)
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if result.success:
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print(f"Machine: {result.pe_info.machine_name}")
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print(f"XOR Key: 0x{result.rich_header.xor_key:08x}")
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for entry in result.rich_header.entries:
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print(f" {entry.comp_id:08x} {entry.description}")
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else:
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print(f"Error: {result.error}")
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```
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## Output Format
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```
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Processing notepad.exe
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Target machine: x64
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@comp.id id version count description
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00e1520d e1 21005 10 [C++] VS2013 build 21005
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00df520d df 21005 1 [ASM] VS2013 build 21005
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00de520d de 21005 1 [LNK] VS2013 build 21005
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```
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## Compiler ID Database
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The bundled `comp_id.txt` database maps compiler IDs to human-readable descriptions. The format supports:
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- `[ C ]` - C compiler
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- `[ASM]` - Assembler
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- `[RES]` - Resource converter
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- And many more...
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## Suppressing Rich Headers
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To prevent Microsoft tools from emitting this header, use the undocumented linker option:
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```
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/emittoolversioninfo:no
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```
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Available since VS2019 Update 11.
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## License
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BSD 2-Clause License. See [LICENSE](LICENSE) for details.
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## Credits
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Original C++ implementation and compiler ID database by [dishather](https://github.com/dishather/richprint).
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# richprint
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A Python tool to decode and print compiler information stored in the Rich Header of Windows PE executables.
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## Installation
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```bash
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pip install richprint-pe
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```
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## What is the Rich Header?
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The Rich Header is a section of binary data created by Microsoft's linker, located between the DOS stub and PE header in Windows executables. It contains a list of compiler/tool IDs (@comp.id) used to build the executable, allowing identification of exact compiler versions down to build numbers.
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The data is XOR-encoded, with "Rich" being the only readable marker. Files created by non-Microsoft linkers will not have this header.
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For technical details, see [Daniel Pistelli's article](http://www.ntcore.com/files/richsign.htm).
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## Usage
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### Command Line
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```bash
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# Analyze one or more files
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richprint notepad.exe
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richprint file1.exe file2.dll file3.sys
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# JSON output
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richprint --json notepad.exe
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# Use custom compiler ID database
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richprint --database /path/to/comp_id.txt notepad.exe
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```
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### Python API
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```python
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from richprint import parse_file, load_database
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# Load the bundled compiler ID database
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db = load_database()
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# Parse a PE file
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result = parse_file("notepad.exe", db)
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if result.success:
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print(f"Machine: {result.pe_info.machine_name}")
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print(f"XOR Key: 0x{result.rich_header.xor_key:08x}")
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for entry in result.rich_header.entries:
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print(f" {entry.comp_id:08x} {entry.description}")
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else:
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print(f"Error: {result.error}")
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```
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## Output Format
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```
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Processing notepad.exe
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Target machine: x64
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@comp.id id version count description
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00e1520d e1 21005 10 [C++] VS2013 build 21005
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00df520d df 21005 1 [ASM] VS2013 build 21005
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00de520d de 21005 1 [LNK] VS2013 build 21005
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```
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## Compiler ID Database
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The bundled `comp_id.txt` database maps compiler IDs to human-readable descriptions. The format supports:
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- `[ C ]` - C compiler
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- `[C++]` - C++ compiler
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- `[ASM]` - Assembler
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- `[LNK]` - Linker
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- `[RES]` - Resource converter
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- `[IMP]` / `[EXP]` - DLL import/export records
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- And many more...
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## Suppressing Rich Headers
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To prevent Microsoft tools from emitting this header, use the undocumented linker option:
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```
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/emittoolversioninfo:no
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```
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Available since VS2019 Update 11.
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## License
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BSD 2-Clause License. See [LICENSE](LICENSE) for details.
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## Credits
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Original C++ implementation and compiler ID database by [dishather](https://github.com/dishather/richprint).
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[build-system]
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requires = ["hatchling"]
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build-backend = "hatchling.build"
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[project]
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name = "richprint-pe"
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version = "1.0.0"
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description = "Decode and print Rich headers from Windows PE executables"
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readme = "README.md"
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license = "BSD-2-Clause"
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requires-python = ">=3.8"
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authors = [
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{ name = "dishather", email = "noreply@github.com" }
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]
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keywords = ["pe", "executable", "rich-header", "windows", "compiler", "forensics"]
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classifiers = [
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"Development Status :: 5 - Production/Stable",
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"Environment :: Console",
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"Intended Audience :: Developers",
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"License :: OSI Approved :: BSD License",
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"Operating System :: OS Independent",
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"Programming Language :: Python :: 3",
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"Programming Language :: Python :: 3.8",
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"Programming Language :: Python :: 3.9",
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"Programming Language :: Python :: 3.10",
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"Programming Language :: Python :: 3.11",
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"Programming Language :: Python :: 3.12",
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"Topic :: Software Development :: Build Tools",
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"Topic :: System :: Systems Administration",
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]
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dependencies = []
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[project.scripts]
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richprint = "richprint.cli:main"
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[project.urls]
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Homepage = "https://github.com/dishather/richprint"
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Repository = "https://github.com/dishather/richprint"
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[tool.hatch.build.targets.wheel]
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packages = ["src/richprint"]
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[tool.hatch.build.targets.sdist]
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include = [
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"/src",
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"/tests",
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"/README.md",
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"/LICENSE",
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]
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"""
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richprint - Decode and print Rich headers from Windows PE executables.
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The Rich header is metadata embedded by Microsoft's linker containing
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compiler version information (@comp.id records).
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"""
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from .parser import parse_file, parse_bytes
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from .database import load_database, lookup_description, CompilerDatabase
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from .models import CompilerEntry, RichHeader, PEInfo, ParseResult
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from .constants import (
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MZ_SIGNATURE,
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PE_SIGNATURE,
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RICH_SIGNATURE,
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DANS_SIGNATURE,
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MACHINE_TYPES,
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get_machine_type,
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)
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from .exceptions import (
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RichPrintError,
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FileOpenError,
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NoMZHeaderError,
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NoPEHeaderError,
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InvalidDOSHeaderError,
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NoRichHeaderError,
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NoDanSTokenError,
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InvalidRichHeaderError,
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)
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__version__ = "1.0.0"
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+
|
|
32
|
+
__all__ = [
|
|
33
|
+
# Main API
|
|
34
|
+
"parse_file",
|
|
35
|
+
"parse_bytes",
|
|
36
|
+
"load_database",
|
|
37
|
+
"lookup_description",
|
|
38
|
+
# Models
|
|
39
|
+
"CompilerEntry",
|
|
40
|
+
"RichHeader",
|
|
41
|
+
"PEInfo",
|
|
42
|
+
"ParseResult",
|
|
43
|
+
"CompilerDatabase",
|
|
44
|
+
# Constants
|
|
45
|
+
"MZ_SIGNATURE",
|
|
46
|
+
"PE_SIGNATURE",
|
|
47
|
+
"RICH_SIGNATURE",
|
|
48
|
+
"DANS_SIGNATURE",
|
|
49
|
+
"MACHINE_TYPES",
|
|
50
|
+
"get_machine_type",
|
|
51
|
+
# Exceptions
|
|
52
|
+
"RichPrintError",
|
|
53
|
+
"FileOpenError",
|
|
54
|
+
"NoMZHeaderError",
|
|
55
|
+
"NoPEHeaderError",
|
|
56
|
+
"InvalidDOSHeaderError",
|
|
57
|
+
"NoRichHeaderError",
|
|
58
|
+
"NoDanSTokenError",
|
|
59
|
+
"InvalidRichHeaderError",
|
|
60
|
+
# Version
|
|
61
|
+
"__version__",
|
|
62
|
+
]
|
|
@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
|
|
|
1
|
+
"""Command-line interface for richprint."""
|
|
2
|
+
|
|
3
|
+
import argparse
|
|
4
|
+
import json
|
|
5
|
+
import sys
|
|
6
|
+
from typing import List, Optional
|
|
7
|
+
|
|
8
|
+
from .database import load_database
|
|
9
|
+
from .parser import parse_file
|
|
10
|
+
from .models import ParseResult
|
|
11
|
+
|
|
12
|
+
|
|
13
|
+
def format_entry_line(entry) -> str:
|
|
14
|
+
"""Format a single Rich header entry for display."""
|
|
15
|
+
return (
|
|
16
|
+
f"{entry.comp_id:08x} {entry.product_id:4x} {entry.build_version:6d} "
|
|
17
|
+
f"{entry.count:5d}"
|
|
18
|
+
+ (f" {entry.description}" if entry.description else "")
|
|
19
|
+
)
|
|
20
|
+
|
|
21
|
+
|
|
22
|
+
def print_result(result: ParseResult) -> None:
|
|
23
|
+
"""Print parse result in human-readable format."""
|
|
24
|
+
print(f"Processing {result.filename}")
|
|
25
|
+
|
|
26
|
+
if not result.success:
|
|
27
|
+
print(result.error, file=sys.stderr)
|
|
28
|
+
return
|
|
29
|
+
|
|
30
|
+
if result.pe_info:
|
|
31
|
+
print(f"Target machine: {result.pe_info.machine_name}")
|
|
32
|
+
|
|
33
|
+
if result.rich_header and result.rich_header.entries:
|
|
34
|
+
print("@comp.id id version count description")
|
|
35
|
+
for entry in result.rich_header.entries:
|
|
36
|
+
print(format_entry_line(entry))
|
|
37
|
+
|
|
38
|
+
|
|
39
|
+
def create_parser() -> argparse.ArgumentParser:
|
|
40
|
+
"""Create argument parser."""
|
|
41
|
+
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
|
|
42
|
+
prog="richprint",
|
|
43
|
+
description="Decode and print Rich headers from Windows PE executables.",
|
|
44
|
+
epilog=(
|
|
45
|
+
"Rich headers contain compiler version information embedded by "
|
|
46
|
+
"Microsoft's linker."
|
|
47
|
+
),
|
|
48
|
+
)
|
|
49
|
+
|
|
50
|
+
parser.add_argument(
|
|
51
|
+
"files",
|
|
52
|
+
nargs="*",
|
|
53
|
+
metavar="FILE",
|
|
54
|
+
help="PE executable file(s) to analyze",
|
|
55
|
+
)
|
|
56
|
+
|
|
57
|
+
parser.add_argument(
|
|
58
|
+
"--json",
|
|
59
|
+
action="store_true",
|
|
60
|
+
help="Output results as JSON",
|
|
61
|
+
)
|
|
62
|
+
|
|
63
|
+
parser.add_argument(
|
|
64
|
+
"--database", "-d",
|
|
65
|
+
metavar="PATH",
|
|
66
|
+
help="Path to custom comp_id.txt database file",
|
|
67
|
+
)
|
|
68
|
+
|
|
69
|
+
parser.add_argument(
|
|
70
|
+
"--version", "-V",
|
|
71
|
+
action="version",
|
|
72
|
+
version="%(prog)s 1.0.0",
|
|
73
|
+
)
|
|
74
|
+
|
|
75
|
+
return parser
|
|
76
|
+
|
|
77
|
+
|
|
78
|
+
def main(argv: Optional[List[str]] = None) -> int:
|
|
79
|
+
"""Main entry point for CLI."""
|
|
80
|
+
parser = create_parser()
|
|
81
|
+
args = parser.parse_args(argv)
|
|
82
|
+
|
|
83
|
+
if not args.files:
|
|
84
|
+
print(
|
|
85
|
+
"Rich header decoder. Usage:\n\n"
|
|
86
|
+
" richprint file ...\n\n"
|
|
87
|
+
"Rich headers can be found in executable files, DLLs, "
|
|
88
|
+
"and other binary files\ncreated by Microsoft linker."
|
|
89
|
+
)
|
|
90
|
+
return 0
|
|
91
|
+
|
|
92
|
+
# Load database
|
|
93
|
+
db = load_database(args.database)
|
|
94
|
+
|
|
95
|
+
results = []
|
|
96
|
+
for filename in args.files:
|
|
97
|
+
result = parse_file(filename, db)
|
|
98
|
+
results.append(result)
|
|
99
|
+
|
|
100
|
+
if args.json:
|
|
101
|
+
output = [r.to_dict() for r in results]
|
|
102
|
+
print(json.dumps(output, indent=2))
|
|
103
|
+
else:
|
|
104
|
+
for result in results:
|
|
105
|
+
print_result(result)
|
|
106
|
+
|
|
107
|
+
# Return non-zero if any file failed
|
|
108
|
+
return 0 if all(r.success for r in results) else 1
|
|
109
|
+
|
|
110
|
+
|
|
111
|
+
if __name__ == "__main__":
|
|
112
|
+
sys.exit(main())
|
|
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
|
|
|
1
|
+
"""Magic numbers and constants for PE/Rich header parsing."""
|
|
2
|
+
|
|
3
|
+
# Signature magic values
|
|
4
|
+
MZ_SIGNATURE = 0x5A4D # "MZ" - DOS executable signature
|
|
5
|
+
PE_SIGNATURE = 0x4550 # "PE\0\0" - PE header signature
|
|
6
|
+
RICH_SIGNATURE = 0x68636952 # "Rich" (little-endian)
|
|
7
|
+
DANS_SIGNATURE = 0x536E6144 # "DanS" (little-endian)
|
|
8
|
+
|
|
9
|
+
# DOS header offsets
|
|
10
|
+
DOS_NUM_RELOCS_OFFSET = 0x06 # Number of relocations
|
|
11
|
+
DOS_HEADER_PARA_OFFSET = 0x08 # Size of header in paragraphs
|
|
12
|
+
DOS_RELOC_OFFSET = 0x18 # File address of relocation table
|
|
13
|
+
DOS_PE_OFFSET = 0x3C # File address of PE header
|
|
14
|
+
|
|
15
|
+
# PE header offsets (relative to PE signature)
|
|
16
|
+
PE_MACHINE_OFFSET = 4 # Machine type field
|
|
17
|
+
|
|
18
|
+
# Machine type mapping
|
|
19
|
+
# From https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/hardware/gg463119.aspx
|
|
20
|
+
MACHINE_TYPES = {
|
|
21
|
+
0x8664: "x64",
|
|
22
|
+
0x14C: "x32",
|
|
23
|
+
0x1D3: "Matsushita AM33",
|
|
24
|
+
0x1C0: "ARM LE",
|
|
25
|
+
0x1C4: "ARMv7+ Thumb",
|
|
26
|
+
0xAA64: "ARMv8 64bit",
|
|
27
|
+
0xEBC: "EFI bytecode",
|
|
28
|
+
0x200: "Intel Itanium",
|
|
29
|
+
0x9041: "Mitsubishi M32R LE",
|
|
30
|
+
0x266: "MIPS16",
|
|
31
|
+
0x366: "MIPS w/FPU",
|
|
32
|
+
0x466: "MIPS16 w/FPU",
|
|
33
|
+
0x1F0: "PowerPC LE",
|
|
34
|
+
0x1F1: "PowerPC w/FPU",
|
|
35
|
+
0x166: "MIPS LE",
|
|
36
|
+
0x1A2: "Hitachi SH3",
|
|
37
|
+
0x1A3: "Hitachi SH3 DSP",
|
|
38
|
+
0x1A6: "Hitachi SH4",
|
|
39
|
+
0x1A8: "Hitachi SH5",
|
|
40
|
+
0x1C2: "ARM or Thumb",
|
|
41
|
+
0x169: "MIPS LE WCE v2",
|
|
42
|
+
}
|
|
43
|
+
|
|
44
|
+
|
|
45
|
+
def get_machine_type(machine_id: int) -> str:
|
|
46
|
+
"""Get human-readable machine type name."""
|
|
47
|
+
return MACHINE_TYPES.get(machine_id, "Unknown")
|
|
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
|
|
|
1
|
+
# Package marker for bundled data files.
|