reqstorm 2.1.0__tar.gz → 2.3.0__tar.gz

This diff represents the content of publicly available package versions that have been released to one of the supported registries. The information contained in this diff is provided for informational purposes only and reflects changes between package versions as they appear in their respective public registries.
Files changed (53) hide show
  1. {reqstorm-2.1.0/reqstorm.egg-info → reqstorm-2.3.0}/PKG-INFO +138 -8
  2. {reqstorm-2.1.0 → reqstorm-2.3.0}/README.md +129 -7
  3. {reqstorm-2.1.0 → reqstorm-2.3.0}/pyproject.toml +7 -2
  4. {reqstorm-2.1.0 → reqstorm-2.3.0}/reqstorm/__init__.py +18 -4
  5. reqstorm-2.3.0/reqstorm/__main__.py +5 -0
  6. reqstorm-2.3.0/reqstorm/_adaptive.py +118 -0
  7. reqstorm-2.3.0/reqstorm/_auth.py +79 -0
  8. reqstorm-2.3.0/reqstorm/_cache.py +141 -0
  9. reqstorm-2.3.0/reqstorm/_cli.py +329 -0
  10. {reqstorm-2.1.0 → reqstorm-2.3.0}/reqstorm/_client.py +256 -29
  11. {reqstorm-2.1.0 → reqstorm-2.3.0}/reqstorm/_files.py +19 -4
  12. reqstorm-2.3.0/reqstorm/_paginate.py +144 -0
  13. reqstorm-2.3.0/reqstorm/_pydantic.py +103 -0
  14. reqstorm-2.3.0/reqstorm/_report.py +91 -0
  15. {reqstorm-2.1.0 → reqstorm-2.3.0}/reqstorm/_schema.py +9 -3
  16. reqstorm-2.3.0/reqstorm/_socks.py +84 -0
  17. reqstorm-2.3.0/reqstorm/_template.py +117 -0
  18. {reqstorm-2.1.0 → reqstorm-2.3.0/reqstorm.egg-info}/PKG-INFO +138 -8
  19. {reqstorm-2.1.0 → reqstorm-2.3.0}/reqstorm.egg-info/SOURCES.txt +20 -0
  20. reqstorm-2.3.0/reqstorm.egg-info/entry_points.txt +2 -0
  21. reqstorm-2.3.0/reqstorm.egg-info/requires.txt +20 -0
  22. reqstorm-2.3.0/tests/test_adaptive.py +86 -0
  23. reqstorm-2.3.0/tests/test_auth.py +74 -0
  24. reqstorm-2.3.0/tests/test_cache_proxy.py +119 -0
  25. reqstorm-2.3.0/tests/test_cli.py +121 -0
  26. reqstorm-2.3.0/tests/test_paginate.py +113 -0
  27. reqstorm-2.3.0/tests/test_pydantic.py +115 -0
  28. reqstorm-2.3.0/tests/test_run_report.py +52 -0
  29. {reqstorm-2.1.0 → reqstorm-2.3.0}/tests/test_schema_db.py +22 -0
  30. reqstorm-2.3.0/tests/test_socks_backoff.py +144 -0
  31. reqstorm-2.3.0/tests/test_template.py +63 -0
  32. reqstorm-2.1.0/reqstorm.egg-info/requires.txt +0 -10
  33. {reqstorm-2.1.0 → reqstorm-2.3.0}/LICENSE +0 -0
  34. {reqstorm-2.1.0 → reqstorm-2.3.0}/reqstorm/_legacy.py +0 -0
  35. {reqstorm-2.1.0 → reqstorm-2.3.0}/reqstorm/_limits.py +0 -0
  36. {reqstorm-2.1.0 → reqstorm-2.3.0}/reqstorm/_plan.py +0 -0
  37. {reqstorm-2.1.0 → reqstorm-2.3.0}/reqstorm/_progress.py +0 -0
  38. {reqstorm-2.1.0 → reqstorm-2.3.0}/reqstorm/_schema_sinks.py +0 -0
  39. {reqstorm-2.1.0 → reqstorm-2.3.0}/reqstorm/_sync.py +0 -0
  40. {reqstorm-2.1.0 → reqstorm-2.3.0}/reqstorm/py.typed +0 -0
  41. {reqstorm-2.1.0 → reqstorm-2.3.0}/reqstorm.egg-info/dependency_links.txt +0 -0
  42. {reqstorm-2.1.0 → reqstorm-2.3.0}/reqstorm.egg-info/top_level.txt +0 -0
  43. {reqstorm-2.1.0 → reqstorm-2.3.0}/setup.cfg +0 -0
  44. {reqstorm-2.1.0 → reqstorm-2.3.0}/tests/test_fetch_all.py +0 -0
  45. {reqstorm-2.1.0 → reqstorm-2.3.0}/tests/test_files.py +0 -0
  46. {reqstorm-2.1.0 → reqstorm-2.3.0}/tests/test_legacy.py +0 -0
  47. {reqstorm-2.1.0 → reqstorm-2.3.0}/tests/test_limits.py +0 -0
  48. {reqstorm-2.1.0 → reqstorm-2.3.0}/tests/test_ordered_and_db.py +0 -0
  49. {reqstorm-2.1.0 → reqstorm-2.3.0}/tests/test_report.py +0 -0
  50. {reqstorm-2.1.0 → reqstorm-2.3.0}/tests/test_schema.py +0 -0
  51. {reqstorm-2.1.0 → reqstorm-2.3.0}/tests/test_stream.py +0 -0
  52. {reqstorm-2.1.0 → reqstorm-2.3.0}/tests/test_sync.py +0 -0
  53. {reqstorm-2.1.0 → reqstorm-2.3.0}/tests/test_tls.py +0 -0
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
1
1
  Metadata-Version: 2.4
2
2
  Name: reqstorm
3
- Version: 2.1.0
3
+ Version: 2.3.0
4
4
  Summary: Send large numbers of HTTP requests concurrently with asyncio, with retries, timeouts and per-request results.
5
5
  Author-email: Melih Colpan <colpanmelih@gmail.com>
6
6
  License-Expression: MIT
@@ -26,13 +26,21 @@ Requires-Python: >=3.9
26
26
  Description-Content-Type: text/markdown
27
27
  License-File: LICENSE
28
28
  Requires-Dist: aiohttp<4,>=3.9
29
+ Provides-Extra: pydantic
30
+ Requires-Dist: pydantic>=2; extra == "pydantic"
31
+ Provides-Extra: socks
32
+ Requires-Dist: aiohttp-socks>=0.10; extra == "socks"
29
33
  Provides-Extra: test
30
34
  Requires-Dist: pytest>=8; extra == "test"
31
35
  Requires-Dist: pytest-asyncio>=0.23; extra == "test"
32
36
  Requires-Dist: trustme>=1.1; extra == "test"
37
+ Requires-Dist: pydantic>=2; extra == "test"
38
+ Requires-Dist: aiohttp-socks>=0.10; extra == "test"
33
39
  Provides-Extra: lint
34
40
  Requires-Dist: ruff>=0.6; extra == "lint"
35
41
  Requires-Dist: mypy>=1.10; extra == "lint"
42
+ Requires-Dist: pydantic>=2; extra == "lint"
43
+ Requires-Dist: aiohttp-socks>=0.10; extra == "lint"
36
44
  Dynamic: license-file
37
45
 
38
46
  # reqstorm
@@ -72,7 +80,8 @@ results = reqstorm.fetch_all_sync(
72
80
 
73
81
  print(results.summary())
74
82
  # {'total': 7000, 'ok': 6987, 'failed': 13,
75
- # 'failures': {'HTTP 404': 9, 'TimeoutError': 4}}
83
+ # 'failures': {'HTTP 404': 9, 'TimeoutError': 4},
84
+ # 'latency': {'p50': 0.21, 'p95': 0.73, ...}, ...}
76
85
 
77
86
  for error in results.errors():
78
87
  print(error["url"], error["error"] or error["status"])
@@ -89,9 +98,13 @@ for error in results.errors():
89
98
  - [Writing results to a file](#writing-results-to-a-file)
90
99
  - [Writing results to a database](#writing-results-to-a-database)
91
100
  - [Structured data: JSON to typed columns](#structured-data-json-to-typed-columns)
101
+ - [Pagination](#pagination)
102
+ - [Requests from a CSV file or a table](#requests-from-a-csv-file-or-a-table)
103
+ - [Tokens, proxies and caching](#tokens-proxies-and-caching)
92
104
  - [Requests, headers and bodies](#requests-headers-and-bodies)
93
105
  - [Streaming results](#streaming-results)
94
106
  - [TLS and sessions](#tls-and-sessions)
107
+ - [Command line](#command-line)
95
108
  - [When to use something else](#when-to-use-something-else)
96
109
  - [Coming from reqt](#coming-from-reqt)
97
110
  - [Development](#development)
@@ -112,15 +125,19 @@ reqstorm does all of that for you, with one call.
112
125
  | Feature | What you get |
113
126
  |---|---|
114
127
  | One result per request | Failures are recorded, never raised; every attempt is kept |
115
- | Rate limits | Per host, in any unit: `"10/s"`, `"100/min"`, `"1000/h"` |
128
+ | Rate limits | Per host, in any unit (`"100/min"`), or `"auto"` from the server's 429s and headers |
116
129
  | Concurrency | Overall and per host |
117
- | Retries | Immediate, with backoff and `Retry-After`; plus end-of-run rounds |
118
- | Reports | `summary()`, `errors()`, `to_dicts()` |
130
+ | Retries | Exponential backoff with a cap and jitter, `Retry-After`; plus end-of-run rounds |
131
+ | Reports | Failures by reason, p50/p95/p99 response times, per-host figures |
132
+ | Pagination | Next links, `Link` headers, cursors and page numbers |
133
+ | Requests from data | URL templates over CSV rows or SQL query results |
134
+ | Tokens and proxies | Refresh an expired token on 401; rotate through HTTP and SOCKS proxies |
135
+ | Caching | ETag / `If-None-Match`: unchanged resources cost a 304 |
119
136
  | Output | JSONL, CSV, SQLite, PostgreSQL, MySQL; ordered or as completed |
120
137
  | Typed columns | JSON fields to checked columns, nested paths, arrays to rows |
121
138
  | Resume | Skip what already succeeded after an interruption |
122
139
  | Planning | `estimate()` before you start, progress with ETA while running |
123
- | API | Blocking (scripts, Jupyter) and asyncio |
140
+ | API | Blocking (scripts, Jupyter), asyncio and a `reqstorm` command |
124
141
  | Safety | TLS verified, timeouts on, bounded concurrency, fully typed |
125
142
 
126
143
  ## Installation
@@ -129,7 +146,7 @@ reqstorm does all of that for you, with one call.
129
146
  $ python -m pip install reqstorm
130
147
  ```
131
148
 
132
- reqstorm supports Python 3.9 to 3.13 on Linux, macOS and Windows. Its only dependency is [aiohttp](https://docs.aiohttp.org). For PostgreSQL or MySQL output, install the driver you already use (`psycopg`, `psycopg2`, `pymysql`, `mysqlclient` or `mysql-connector-python`).
149
+ reqstorm supports Python 3.9 to 3.13 on Linux, macOS and Windows. Its only dependency is [aiohttp](https://docs.aiohttp.org). For PostgreSQL or MySQL output, install the driver you already use (`psycopg`, `psycopg2`, `pymysql`, `mysqlclient` or `mysql-connector-python`). To use Pydantic models as schemas, install `reqstorm[pydantic]`; for SOCKS proxies, `reqstorm[socks]`.
133
150
 
134
151
  ## Quick start
135
152
 
@@ -205,6 +222,17 @@ results.failed # failed results
205
222
  results.summary() # counts, failures grouped by reason
206
223
  results.errors() # failed requests as plain dicts
207
224
  results.to_dicts() # every result as a dict
225
+ results.report() # response times, statuses, hosts
226
+ ```
227
+
228
+ ```python
229
+ >>> results.report()["latency"]
230
+ {'min': 0.081, 'p50': 0.214, 'p90': 0.502,
231
+ 'p95': 0.733, 'p99': 1.902, 'max': 10.004,
232
+ 'mean': 0.297}
233
+ >>> results.report()["hosts"]["api.example.com:443"]
234
+ {'requests': 7000, 'ok': 6987, 'failed': 13,
235
+ 'latency': {...}}
208
236
  ```
209
237
 
210
238
  `errors()` returns plain data, ready for a log file or a DataFrame:
@@ -255,6 +283,8 @@ results = reqstorm.fetch_all_sync(
255
283
 
256
284
  The limit applies to each host (`host:port`) separately and counts retries too, so requests to different APIs never slow each other down. Requests to one host are spaced evenly.
257
285
 
286
+ **Don't know the limit?** `rate_limit="auto"` learns it from the server. A `429 Too Many Requests` pauses the host for `Retry-After` and slows it down; `X-RateLimit-Remaining` and `X-RateLimit-Reset` spread the remaining requests over the window; the rate recovers when the server stops pushing back. 429 responses are retried without using up `retries`.
287
+
258
288
  **Plan before you send.** `estimate` predicts the duration and names the bottleneck, without sending anything:
259
289
 
260
290
  ```python
@@ -280,13 +310,16 @@ results = reqstorm.fetch_all_sync(
280
310
  timeout=10, # seconds per attempt
281
311
  retries=3, # retry right away...
282
312
  backoff=0.5, # ...0.5 s, 1 s, 2 s apart
313
+ max_backoff=30, # never wait longer
283
314
  retry_rounds=2, # then resend what still
284
315
  retry_round_delay=30, # failed, 30 s later
285
316
  )
286
317
  ```
287
318
 
288
319
  - **`timeout`** is the time allowed for one attempt, including reading the body (default 30 s; `None` disables it). A slow server only fails its own requests.
289
- - **`retries`** retries a request right away. The delay starts at `backoff` and doubles; a `Retry-After` header (up to 60 s) takes precedence.
320
+ - **`retries`** retries a request right away, also when no response came back at all (timeouts, dropped connections). The wait starts at `backoff` and doubles each time (0.5, 1, 2, 4, ... s), up to **`max_backoff`** (30 s by default), so many retries never wait minutes.
321
+ - **Jitter** (on by default) waits a random time between half and all of that delay, so thousands of requests that failed together do not retry at the same moment. `jitter=False` waits exactly.
322
+ - A **`Retry-After`** header from the server (up to 60 s) is followed as given instead.
290
323
  - **`retry_rounds`** holds back requests that still failed for a retryable reason and sends them again after the rest of the batch, for temporary outages. Each request still produces exactly one result, with all its attempts in `history`.
291
324
 
292
325
  | Retried | Not retried |
@@ -395,8 +428,87 @@ print(summary.rows, summary.rejected)
395
428
 
396
429
  The same schema works for `.db`, `.jsonl` and `.csv` files, and `reqstorm.extract(results, schema)` returns the rows as Python lists. `reqstorm.infer_schema(samples)` drafts a schema from a few responses for you to review.
397
430
 
431
+ **Already have a Pydantic model?** Pass it as the schema; its fields become columns and Pydantic validates each record:
432
+
433
+ ```python
434
+ class Product(BaseModel):
435
+ id: int = Field(
436
+ json_schema_extra={"key": True})
437
+ name: str
438
+ price: Optional[float] = Field(
439
+ None,
440
+ json_schema_extra={"path": "pricing.amount"})
441
+
442
+ reqstorm.fetch_to_file_sync(
443
+ urls, "shop.db", schema=Product, explode="items"
444
+ )
445
+ ```
446
+
398
447
  More in the [structured data guide](https://reqstorm.github.io/guide/structured-data/).
399
448
 
449
+ ## Pagination
450
+
451
+ `paginate=` follows each starting URL through all of its pages, concurrently with the other URLs and under the same rate limits:
452
+
453
+ ```python
454
+ results = reqstorm.fetch_all_sync(
455
+ ["https://api.example.com/products"],
456
+ paginate=reqstorm.NextLink("links.next"),
457
+ )
458
+ ```
459
+
460
+ | Strategy | Next page comes from |
461
+ |---|---|
462
+ | `NextLink("links.next")` | a URL in the JSON body |
463
+ | `LinkHeader()` | the `Link` header (GitHub style) |
464
+ | `Cursor("meta.next", param="cursor")` | a cursor in the body |
465
+ | `PageNumber("page", items="data")` | `?page=2, 3, ...` until empty |
466
+
467
+ Each result has `page` and `seed_index` (its starting URL). Combined with a schema and `explode`, every page of a catalogue becomes typed rows in one call. `max_pages` (1000 by default) stops an API that never ends.
468
+
469
+ ## Requests from a CSV file or a table
470
+
471
+ `from_template` makes one request per row. Values are percent-encoded, and rows are read lazily:
472
+
473
+ ```python
474
+ rows = reqstorm.read_csv("users.csv")
475
+ requests = reqstorm.from_template(
476
+ "https://api.example.com/users/{id}",
477
+ rows,
478
+ params={"country": "{country}"},
479
+ )
480
+ reqstorm.fetch_to_file_sync(requests, "users.jsonl")
481
+ ```
482
+
483
+ `read_sql(connection, query)` reads rows from any database connection instead, and `json=` builds a request body per row.
484
+
485
+ ## Tokens, proxies and caching
486
+
487
+ **Tokens that expire.** `BearerAuth` gets a new token when a response is 401 and sends the request again. Concurrent 401s share one refresh:
488
+
489
+ ```python
490
+ auth = reqstorm.BearerAuth(refresh=get_token)
491
+ reqstorm.fetch_all_sync(urls, auth=auth)
492
+ ```
493
+
494
+ **Proxies.** One proxy, a pool used in turn, or one per `Request`. HTTP and SOCKS proxies can be mixed:
495
+
496
+ ```python
497
+ reqstorm.fetch_all_sync(urls, proxy=[
498
+ "http://proxy-1.example.com:8080",
499
+ "socks5h://user:pass@proxy-2.example.com:1080",
500
+ ])
501
+ ```
502
+
503
+ SOCKS4 and SOCKS5 (`socks5h://` and `socks4a://` let the proxy resolve host names, as with Tor) need `pip install "reqstorm[socks]"`.
504
+
505
+ **Caching.** `Cache` keeps responses in an SQLite file. The next run asks the server with `If-None-Match`; an unchanged resource comes back as a `304` with no body, and the stored response is used. With `ttl`, recent responses skip the network entirely:
506
+
507
+ ```python
508
+ with reqstorm.Cache("responses.sqlite") as cache:
509
+ reqstorm.fetch_all_sync(urls, cache=cache)
510
+ ```
511
+
400
512
  ## Requests, headers and bodies
401
513
 
402
514
  Options given to `fetch_all` apply to every request; `reqstorm.Request` varies them per request:
@@ -452,6 +564,24 @@ results = reqstorm.fetch_all_sync(urls, ssl=context)
452
564
 
453
565
  In async code, `session=` takes an existing `aiohttp.ClientSession` to share cookies, connection pools or proxy settings. reqstorm does not close it.
454
566
 
567
+ ## Command line
568
+
569
+ The `reqstorm` command runs a batch without any Python code:
570
+
571
+ ```console
572
+ $ reqstorm urls.txt -o results.jsonl \
573
+ --rate 100/min --retries 2
574
+ $ reqstorm urls.txt --estimate --rate 100/min
575
+ $ cat urls.txt | reqstorm --rate auto -q > out.jsonl
576
+ $ reqstorm users.csv -o users.db \
577
+ --template "https://api.example.com/users/{id}"
578
+ $ reqstorm urls.txt -o shop.db --report \
579
+ --paginate next:links.next \
580
+ --schema products.json --explode items
581
+ ```
582
+
583
+ `reqstorm --help` lists every option, and the [command line guide](https://reqstorm.github.io/guide/cli/) explains them.
584
+
455
585
  ## When to use something else
456
586
 
457
587
  reqstorm is built for batches. For other jobs, these are better fits:
@@ -35,7 +35,8 @@ results = reqstorm.fetch_all_sync(
35
35
 
36
36
  print(results.summary())
37
37
  # {'total': 7000, 'ok': 6987, 'failed': 13,
38
- # 'failures': {'HTTP 404': 9, 'TimeoutError': 4}}
38
+ # 'failures': {'HTTP 404': 9, 'TimeoutError': 4},
39
+ # 'latency': {'p50': 0.21, 'p95': 0.73, ...}, ...}
39
40
 
40
41
  for error in results.errors():
41
42
  print(error["url"], error["error"] or error["status"])
@@ -52,9 +53,13 @@ for error in results.errors():
52
53
  - [Writing results to a file](#writing-results-to-a-file)
53
54
  - [Writing results to a database](#writing-results-to-a-database)
54
55
  - [Structured data: JSON to typed columns](#structured-data-json-to-typed-columns)
56
+ - [Pagination](#pagination)
57
+ - [Requests from a CSV file or a table](#requests-from-a-csv-file-or-a-table)
58
+ - [Tokens, proxies and caching](#tokens-proxies-and-caching)
55
59
  - [Requests, headers and bodies](#requests-headers-and-bodies)
56
60
  - [Streaming results](#streaming-results)
57
61
  - [TLS and sessions](#tls-and-sessions)
62
+ - [Command line](#command-line)
58
63
  - [When to use something else](#when-to-use-something-else)
59
64
  - [Coming from reqt](#coming-from-reqt)
60
65
  - [Development](#development)
@@ -75,15 +80,19 @@ reqstorm does all of that for you, with one call.
75
80
  | Feature | What you get |
76
81
  |---|---|
77
82
  | One result per request | Failures are recorded, never raised; every attempt is kept |
78
- | Rate limits | Per host, in any unit: `"10/s"`, `"100/min"`, `"1000/h"` |
83
+ | Rate limits | Per host, in any unit (`"100/min"`), or `"auto"` from the server's 429s and headers |
79
84
  | Concurrency | Overall and per host |
80
- | Retries | Immediate, with backoff and `Retry-After`; plus end-of-run rounds |
81
- | Reports | `summary()`, `errors()`, `to_dicts()` |
85
+ | Retries | Exponential backoff with a cap and jitter, `Retry-After`; plus end-of-run rounds |
86
+ | Reports | Failures by reason, p50/p95/p99 response times, per-host figures |
87
+ | Pagination | Next links, `Link` headers, cursors and page numbers |
88
+ | Requests from data | URL templates over CSV rows or SQL query results |
89
+ | Tokens and proxies | Refresh an expired token on 401; rotate through HTTP and SOCKS proxies |
90
+ | Caching | ETag / `If-None-Match`: unchanged resources cost a 304 |
82
91
  | Output | JSONL, CSV, SQLite, PostgreSQL, MySQL; ordered or as completed |
83
92
  | Typed columns | JSON fields to checked columns, nested paths, arrays to rows |
84
93
  | Resume | Skip what already succeeded after an interruption |
85
94
  | Planning | `estimate()` before you start, progress with ETA while running |
86
- | API | Blocking (scripts, Jupyter) and asyncio |
95
+ | API | Blocking (scripts, Jupyter), asyncio and a `reqstorm` command |
87
96
  | Safety | TLS verified, timeouts on, bounded concurrency, fully typed |
88
97
 
89
98
  ## Installation
@@ -92,7 +101,7 @@ reqstorm does all of that for you, with one call.
92
101
  $ python -m pip install reqstorm
93
102
  ```
94
103
 
95
- reqstorm supports Python 3.9 to 3.13 on Linux, macOS and Windows. Its only dependency is [aiohttp](https://docs.aiohttp.org). For PostgreSQL or MySQL output, install the driver you already use (`psycopg`, `psycopg2`, `pymysql`, `mysqlclient` or `mysql-connector-python`).
104
+ reqstorm supports Python 3.9 to 3.13 on Linux, macOS and Windows. Its only dependency is [aiohttp](https://docs.aiohttp.org). For PostgreSQL or MySQL output, install the driver you already use (`psycopg`, `psycopg2`, `pymysql`, `mysqlclient` or `mysql-connector-python`). To use Pydantic models as schemas, install `reqstorm[pydantic]`; for SOCKS proxies, `reqstorm[socks]`.
96
105
 
97
106
  ## Quick start
98
107
 
@@ -168,6 +177,17 @@ results.failed # failed results
168
177
  results.summary() # counts, failures grouped by reason
169
178
  results.errors() # failed requests as plain dicts
170
179
  results.to_dicts() # every result as a dict
180
+ results.report() # response times, statuses, hosts
181
+ ```
182
+
183
+ ```python
184
+ >>> results.report()["latency"]
185
+ {'min': 0.081, 'p50': 0.214, 'p90': 0.502,
186
+ 'p95': 0.733, 'p99': 1.902, 'max': 10.004,
187
+ 'mean': 0.297}
188
+ >>> results.report()["hosts"]["api.example.com:443"]
189
+ {'requests': 7000, 'ok': 6987, 'failed': 13,
190
+ 'latency': {...}}
171
191
  ```
172
192
 
173
193
  `errors()` returns plain data, ready for a log file or a DataFrame:
@@ -218,6 +238,8 @@ results = reqstorm.fetch_all_sync(
218
238
 
219
239
  The limit applies to each host (`host:port`) separately and counts retries too, so requests to different APIs never slow each other down. Requests to one host are spaced evenly.
220
240
 
241
+ **Don't know the limit?** `rate_limit="auto"` learns it from the server. A `429 Too Many Requests` pauses the host for `Retry-After` and slows it down; `X-RateLimit-Remaining` and `X-RateLimit-Reset` spread the remaining requests over the window; the rate recovers when the server stops pushing back. 429 responses are retried without using up `retries`.
242
+
221
243
  **Plan before you send.** `estimate` predicts the duration and names the bottleneck, without sending anything:
222
244
 
223
245
  ```python
@@ -243,13 +265,16 @@ results = reqstorm.fetch_all_sync(
243
265
  timeout=10, # seconds per attempt
244
266
  retries=3, # retry right away...
245
267
  backoff=0.5, # ...0.5 s, 1 s, 2 s apart
268
+ max_backoff=30, # never wait longer
246
269
  retry_rounds=2, # then resend what still
247
270
  retry_round_delay=30, # failed, 30 s later
248
271
  )
249
272
  ```
250
273
 
251
274
  - **`timeout`** is the time allowed for one attempt, including reading the body (default 30 s; `None` disables it). A slow server only fails its own requests.
252
- - **`retries`** retries a request right away. The delay starts at `backoff` and doubles; a `Retry-After` header (up to 60 s) takes precedence.
275
+ - **`retries`** retries a request right away, also when no response came back at all (timeouts, dropped connections). The wait starts at `backoff` and doubles each time (0.5, 1, 2, 4, ... s), up to **`max_backoff`** (30 s by default), so many retries never wait minutes.
276
+ - **Jitter** (on by default) waits a random time between half and all of that delay, so thousands of requests that failed together do not retry at the same moment. `jitter=False` waits exactly.
277
+ - A **`Retry-After`** header from the server (up to 60 s) is followed as given instead.
253
278
  - **`retry_rounds`** holds back requests that still failed for a retryable reason and sends them again after the rest of the batch, for temporary outages. Each request still produces exactly one result, with all its attempts in `history`.
254
279
 
255
280
  | Retried | Not retried |
@@ -358,8 +383,87 @@ print(summary.rows, summary.rejected)
358
383
 
359
384
  The same schema works for `.db`, `.jsonl` and `.csv` files, and `reqstorm.extract(results, schema)` returns the rows as Python lists. `reqstorm.infer_schema(samples)` drafts a schema from a few responses for you to review.
360
385
 
386
+ **Already have a Pydantic model?** Pass it as the schema; its fields become columns and Pydantic validates each record:
387
+
388
+ ```python
389
+ class Product(BaseModel):
390
+ id: int = Field(
391
+ json_schema_extra={"key": True})
392
+ name: str
393
+ price: Optional[float] = Field(
394
+ None,
395
+ json_schema_extra={"path": "pricing.amount"})
396
+
397
+ reqstorm.fetch_to_file_sync(
398
+ urls, "shop.db", schema=Product, explode="items"
399
+ )
400
+ ```
401
+
361
402
  More in the [structured data guide](https://reqstorm.github.io/guide/structured-data/).
362
403
 
404
+ ## Pagination
405
+
406
+ `paginate=` follows each starting URL through all of its pages, concurrently with the other URLs and under the same rate limits:
407
+
408
+ ```python
409
+ results = reqstorm.fetch_all_sync(
410
+ ["https://api.example.com/products"],
411
+ paginate=reqstorm.NextLink("links.next"),
412
+ )
413
+ ```
414
+
415
+ | Strategy | Next page comes from |
416
+ |---|---|
417
+ | `NextLink("links.next")` | a URL in the JSON body |
418
+ | `LinkHeader()` | the `Link` header (GitHub style) |
419
+ | `Cursor("meta.next", param="cursor")` | a cursor in the body |
420
+ | `PageNumber("page", items="data")` | `?page=2, 3, ...` until empty |
421
+
422
+ Each result has `page` and `seed_index` (its starting URL). Combined with a schema and `explode`, every page of a catalogue becomes typed rows in one call. `max_pages` (1000 by default) stops an API that never ends.
423
+
424
+ ## Requests from a CSV file or a table
425
+
426
+ `from_template` makes one request per row. Values are percent-encoded, and rows are read lazily:
427
+
428
+ ```python
429
+ rows = reqstorm.read_csv("users.csv")
430
+ requests = reqstorm.from_template(
431
+ "https://api.example.com/users/{id}",
432
+ rows,
433
+ params={"country": "{country}"},
434
+ )
435
+ reqstorm.fetch_to_file_sync(requests, "users.jsonl")
436
+ ```
437
+
438
+ `read_sql(connection, query)` reads rows from any database connection instead, and `json=` builds a request body per row.
439
+
440
+ ## Tokens, proxies and caching
441
+
442
+ **Tokens that expire.** `BearerAuth` gets a new token when a response is 401 and sends the request again. Concurrent 401s share one refresh:
443
+
444
+ ```python
445
+ auth = reqstorm.BearerAuth(refresh=get_token)
446
+ reqstorm.fetch_all_sync(urls, auth=auth)
447
+ ```
448
+
449
+ **Proxies.** One proxy, a pool used in turn, or one per `Request`. HTTP and SOCKS proxies can be mixed:
450
+
451
+ ```python
452
+ reqstorm.fetch_all_sync(urls, proxy=[
453
+ "http://proxy-1.example.com:8080",
454
+ "socks5h://user:pass@proxy-2.example.com:1080",
455
+ ])
456
+ ```
457
+
458
+ SOCKS4 and SOCKS5 (`socks5h://` and `socks4a://` let the proxy resolve host names, as with Tor) need `pip install "reqstorm[socks]"`.
459
+
460
+ **Caching.** `Cache` keeps responses in an SQLite file. The next run asks the server with `If-None-Match`; an unchanged resource comes back as a `304` with no body, and the stored response is used. With `ttl`, recent responses skip the network entirely:
461
+
462
+ ```python
463
+ with reqstorm.Cache("responses.sqlite") as cache:
464
+ reqstorm.fetch_all_sync(urls, cache=cache)
465
+ ```
466
+
363
467
  ## Requests, headers and bodies
364
468
 
365
469
  Options given to `fetch_all` apply to every request; `reqstorm.Request` varies them per request:
@@ -415,6 +519,24 @@ results = reqstorm.fetch_all_sync(urls, ssl=context)
415
519
 
416
520
  In async code, `session=` takes an existing `aiohttp.ClientSession` to share cookies, connection pools or proxy settings. reqstorm does not close it.
417
521
 
522
+ ## Command line
523
+
524
+ The `reqstorm` command runs a batch without any Python code:
525
+
526
+ ```console
527
+ $ reqstorm urls.txt -o results.jsonl \
528
+ --rate 100/min --retries 2
529
+ $ reqstorm urls.txt --estimate --rate 100/min
530
+ $ cat urls.txt | reqstorm --rate auto -q > out.jsonl
531
+ $ reqstorm users.csv -o users.db \
532
+ --template "https://api.example.com/users/{id}"
533
+ $ reqstorm urls.txt -o shop.db --report \
534
+ --paginate next:links.next \
535
+ --schema products.json --explode items
536
+ ```
537
+
538
+ `reqstorm --help` lists every option, and the [command line guide](https://reqstorm.github.io/guide/cli/) explains them.
539
+
418
540
  ## When to use something else
419
541
 
420
542
  reqstorm is built for batches. For other jobs, these are better fits:
@@ -30,8 +30,13 @@ classifiers = [
30
30
  ]
31
31
 
32
32
  [project.optional-dependencies]
33
- test = ["pytest>=8", "pytest-asyncio>=0.23", "trustme>=1.1"]
34
- lint = ["ruff>=0.6", "mypy>=1.10"]
33
+ pydantic = ["pydantic>=2"]
34
+ socks = ["aiohttp-socks>=0.10"]
35
+ test = ["pytest>=8", "pytest-asyncio>=0.23", "trustme>=1.1", "pydantic>=2", "aiohttp-socks>=0.10"]
36
+ lint = ["ruff>=0.6", "mypy>=1.10", "pydantic>=2", "aiohttp-socks>=0.10"]
37
+
38
+ [project.scripts]
39
+ reqstorm = "reqstorm._cli:main"
35
40
 
36
41
  [project.urls]
37
42
  Homepage = "https://reqstorm.github.io"
@@ -11,6 +11,8 @@ async def main():
11
11
  asyncio.run(main())
12
12
  """
13
13
 
14
+ from ._auth import BearerAuth
15
+ from ._cache import Cache
14
16
  from ._client import (
15
17
  DEFAULT_RETRY_STATUSES,
16
18
  Attempt,
@@ -24,20 +26,29 @@ from ._client import (
24
26
  from ._files import Summary, fetch_to_db, fetch_to_file
25
27
  from ._legacy import Reqt
26
28
  from ._limits import parse_rate
29
+ from ._paginate import Cursor, LinkHeader, NextLink, PageNumber, Paginator
27
30
  from ._plan import Estimate, estimate
28
31
  from ._schema import Field, Schema, SchemaError, extract, infer_schema
29
32
  from ._sync import fetch_all_sync, fetch_to_db_sync, fetch_to_file_sync, stream_sync
33
+ from ._template import from_template, read_csv, read_sql
30
34
 
31
- __version__ = "2.1.0"
35
+ __version__ = "2.3.0"
32
36
 
33
37
  __all__ = [
34
- "DEFAULT_RETRY_STATUSES",
35
38
  "Attempt",
39
+ "BearerAuth",
40
+ "Cache",
41
+ "Cursor",
42
+ "DEFAULT_RETRY_STATUSES",
36
43
  "Estimate",
37
44
  "Field",
38
45
  "HTTPStatusError",
39
- "Request",
46
+ "LinkHeader",
47
+ "NextLink",
48
+ "PageNumber",
49
+ "Paginator",
40
50
  "Reqt",
51
+ "Request",
41
52
  "Result",
42
53
  "Results",
43
54
  "Schema",
@@ -51,9 +62,12 @@ __all__ = [
51
62
  "fetch_to_db_sync",
52
63
  "fetch_to_file",
53
64
  "fetch_to_file_sync",
65
+ "from_template",
54
66
  "infer_schema",
55
- "stream",
56
67
  "parse_rate",
68
+ "read_csv",
69
+ "read_sql",
70
+ "stream",
57
71
  "stream_sync",
58
72
  "__version__",
59
73
  ]
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
1
+ import sys
2
+
3
+ from ._cli import main
4
+
5
+ sys.exit(main())
@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
1
+ """A per-host rate limiter that learns the rate from the server's responses."""
2
+
3
+ from __future__ import annotations
4
+
5
+ import asyncio
6
+ import time
7
+ from dataclasses import dataclass
8
+ from email.utils import parsedate_to_datetime
9
+ from typing import Dict, Mapping, Optional
10
+
11
+ from ._limits import host_key
12
+
13
+ # Header names, most specific first. "RateLimit-*" is the IETF draft; "X-RateLimit-*" is the
14
+ # common convention (GitHub, Twitter/X, many others).
15
+ _REMAINING = ("RateLimit-Remaining", "X-RateLimit-Remaining", "X-Rate-Limit-Remaining")
16
+ _RESET = ("RateLimit-Reset", "X-RateLimit-Reset", "X-Rate-Limit-Reset")
17
+ _MAX_PAUSE = 300.0
18
+
19
+
20
+ def _header(headers: Mapping[str, str], names: tuple) -> Optional[str]:
21
+ for name in names:
22
+ value = headers.get(name)
23
+ if value is not None:
24
+ return value
25
+ return None
26
+
27
+
28
+ def seconds_until_reset(headers: Mapping[str, str], now: Optional[float] = None) -> Optional[float]:
29
+ """Seconds until the server's rate-limit window resets, from ``*-Reset`` or ``Retry-After``.
30
+
31
+ Reset values above 10^9 are Unix timestamps (GitHub style); smaller ones are seconds
32
+ (IETF draft style). ``Retry-After`` may also be an HTTP date.
33
+ """
34
+ now = time.time() if now is None else now
35
+ for value in (_header(headers, _RESET), headers.get("Retry-After")):
36
+ if value is None:
37
+ continue
38
+ value = value.strip()
39
+ try:
40
+ number = float(value)
41
+ except ValueError:
42
+ try:
43
+ return max(parsedate_to_datetime(value).timestamp() - now, 0.0)
44
+ except (TypeError, ValueError, IndexError, OverflowError):
45
+ continue
46
+ seconds = number - now if number > 1e9 else number
47
+ return min(max(seconds, 0.0), _MAX_PAUSE)
48
+ return None
49
+
50
+
51
+ @dataclass
52
+ class _HostState:
53
+ interval: float = 0.0 # seconds between requests; 0 means no spacing
54
+ next_slot: float = 0.0
55
+ paused_until: float = 0.0
56
+
57
+
58
+ class AdaptiveRateLimiter:
59
+ """``rate_limit="auto"``: no limit until the server signals one, then follow it.
60
+
61
+ - A 429 response doubles the spacing between requests to that host and pauses it for
62
+ ``Retry-After`` (or until the rate-limit window resets).
63
+ - ``*-RateLimit-Remaining`` / ``*-RateLimit-Reset`` headers spread the remaining requests
64
+ evenly over the rest of the window, and pause the host when none are left.
65
+ - Every successful response without such headers shortens the spacing by 10 %, so the
66
+ rate recovers once the server stops pushing back.
67
+ """
68
+
69
+ adaptive = True
70
+
71
+ def __init__(self) -> None:
72
+ self._hosts: Dict[str, _HostState] = {}
73
+
74
+ def _state(self, url: str) -> Optional[_HostState]:
75
+ host = host_key(url)
76
+ if host is None:
77
+ return None
78
+ return self._hosts.setdefault(host, _HostState())
79
+
80
+ def interval(self, url: str) -> float:
81
+ state = self._state(url)
82
+ return state.interval if state else 0.0
83
+
84
+ async def wait(self, url: str) -> None:
85
+ state = self._state(url)
86
+ if state is None:
87
+ return
88
+ now = time.monotonic()
89
+ slot = max(now, state.next_slot, state.paused_until)
90
+ state.next_slot = slot + state.interval
91
+ if slot > now:
92
+ await asyncio.sleep(slot - now)
93
+
94
+ def record(self, url: str, status: Optional[int], headers: Mapping[str, str]) -> None:
95
+ state = self._state(url)
96
+ if state is None or status is None:
97
+ return
98
+ now = time.monotonic()
99
+ reset = seconds_until_reset(headers)
100
+ if status == 429:
101
+ state.interval = min(max(state.interval * 2, 0.1), 60.0)
102
+ pause = reset if reset is not None else max(state.interval, 1.0)
103
+ state.paused_until = max(state.paused_until, now + pause)
104
+ return
105
+ remaining_text = _header(headers, _REMAINING)
106
+ if remaining_text is not None and reset is not None:
107
+ try:
108
+ remaining = float(remaining_text)
109
+ except ValueError:
110
+ remaining = None
111
+ if remaining is not None:
112
+ if remaining <= 0:
113
+ state.paused_until = max(state.paused_until, now + reset)
114
+ else:
115
+ state.interval = min(reset / remaining, 60.0)
116
+ return
117
+ if 200 <= status < 400 and state.interval:
118
+ state.interval = state.interval * 0.9 if state.interval > 0.01 else 0.0