ref-id 0.7.0__tar.gz

ref_id-0.7.0/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+__pycache__/
+.venv/
+dist/
+.mypy_cache/
+.ruff_cache/
+.pytest_cache/

ref_id-0.7.0/LICENSE

@@ -0,0 +1,202 @@
+
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+   9. Accepting Warranty or Additional Liability. While redistributing
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+      on Your own behalf and on Your sole responsibility, not on behalf
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+   END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
+
+   APPENDIX: How to apply the Apache License to your work.
+
+      To apply the Apache License to your work, attach the following
+      boilerplate notice, with the fields enclosed by brackets "[]"
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+   Copyright 2026 The ref-id Authors
+
+   Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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+
+   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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ref_id-0.7.0/PKG-INFO

@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+Metadata-Version: 2.5
+Name: ref-id
+Version: 0.7.0
+Summary: The ref: identifier scheme — a Python port held to the specification's conformance vectors
+Project-URL: Repository, https://github.com/entelekheia-ai/ref-id
+Project-URL: Issues, https://github.com/entelekheia-ai/ref-id/issues
+License-Expression: Apache-2.0
+License-File: LICENSE
+Requires-Python: >=3.11
+Requires-Dist: packageurl-python<0.18,>=0.17.6
+Description-Content-Type: text/markdown
+
+# ref-id
+
+**The `ref:` identifier scheme, as a Python package held to the specification's conformance vectors.**
+An identifier names a thing by what somebody declared about it — a package, a folder, a domain, a mailbox,
+an agent — never by where a file happens to sit.
+
+The specification is data: `ref-id.json` (grammar, tables, digest rules, conformance vectors) ships inside
+the package byte-for-byte and is verified against its digest at load. The package implements the behaviour
+the vectors bind — parse, serialise, build, comparison, digest and the envelope invariant — and restates
+none of the specification's tables. It is one of four implementations of the scheme (TypeScript, Rust,
+Swift, Python) that a differential test holds to the same answers on every input the specification names.
+
+## Install
+
+```sh
+pip install ref-id
+```
+
+Python 3.11 or later. The one dependency is `packageurl-python`, which validates Package URL locators.
+
+## Usage
+
+Parse an identifier, then re-serialise it. `parse` never raises for an identifier problem: a malformed
+string comes back with `status == "malformed"` and the part that failed; an unknown type comes back
+`uncovered`, carried whole.
+
+```python
+import ref_id
+
+parsed = ref_id.parse("ref:pkg:npm/@acme/scanner-core@0.1.0#Observation")
+assert parsed.status == "ok"
+assert parsed.type == "pkg"
+assert parsed.delegated == "pkg:npm/@acme/scanner-core@0.1.0"
+assert ref_id.serialise(parsed) == "ref:pkg:npm/@acme/scanner-core@0.1.0#Observation"
+```
+
+The other entry points: `build(ref_id.BuildParts(...))` composes an identifier from declared parts and
+refuses what the grammar cannot carry; `digest([...])` hashes an ordered list of identifiers the way the
+specification prescribes; `validate_envelope(requested_id, envelope)` checks a stored record against the
+identifier it was requested under. `covers(general, specific)`, `same_package(a, b)` and
+`same_identifier(a, b)` compare two identifiers — each accepts a `str` or a `ParseResult` — and
+`relate(a, b)` reports the full per-dimension relation the others reduce from, while `verdict(a, b)` reads
+it once location qualifiers are hints: an identity axis, a content axis and what decided each.
+`canonical_identifier` and `canonicalise` produce canonical forms. `load_spec()` returns the embedded
+specification, `load_spec_from(directory)` one read from a directory holding `ref-id.json` and its
+`.sha256` sidecar.
+
+Every function but `validate_envelope` takes its arguments by position only, as the specification declares
+them unlabelled. Results are frozen dataclasses; `to_json()` gives the specification's own field names.
+Errors are `RefIdError` and its five kinds.
+
+`packageurl-python` decides whether a Package URL locator is valid and how its `canonical` field is spelled,
+and the other implementations use other validators. Where they differ is measured in
+[Known differences between implementations](https://github.com/entelekheia-ai/ref-id/blob/main/docs/reference/implementation-differences.md).
+
+## License
+
+Apache-2.0. Source, specification and issues: <https://github.com/entelekheia-ai/ref-id>.

ref_id-0.7.0/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+# ref-id
+
+**The `ref:` identifier scheme, as a Python package held to the specification's conformance vectors.**
+An identifier names a thing by what somebody declared about it — a package, a folder, a domain, a mailbox,
+an agent — never by where a file happens to sit.
+
+The specification is data: `ref-id.json` (grammar, tables, digest rules, conformance vectors) ships inside
+the package byte-for-byte and is verified against its digest at load. The package implements the behaviour
+the vectors bind — parse, serialise, build, comparison, digest and the envelope invariant — and restates
+none of the specification's tables. It is one of four implementations of the scheme (TypeScript, Rust,
+Swift, Python) that a differential test holds to the same answers on every input the specification names.
+
+## Install
+
+```sh
+pip install ref-id
+```
+
+Python 3.11 or later. The one dependency is `packageurl-python`, which validates Package URL locators.
+
+## Usage
+
+Parse an identifier, then re-serialise it. `parse` never raises for an identifier problem: a malformed
+string comes back with `status == "malformed"` and the part that failed; an unknown type comes back
+`uncovered`, carried whole.
+
+```python
+import ref_id
+
+parsed = ref_id.parse("ref:pkg:npm/@acme/scanner-core@0.1.0#Observation")
+assert parsed.status == "ok"
+assert parsed.type == "pkg"
+assert parsed.delegated == "pkg:npm/@acme/scanner-core@0.1.0"
+assert ref_id.serialise(parsed) == "ref:pkg:npm/@acme/scanner-core@0.1.0#Observation"
+```
+
+The other entry points: `build(ref_id.BuildParts(...))` composes an identifier from declared parts and
+refuses what the grammar cannot carry; `digest([...])` hashes an ordered list of identifiers the way the
+specification prescribes; `validate_envelope(requested_id, envelope)` checks a stored record against the
+identifier it was requested under. `covers(general, specific)`, `same_package(a, b)` and
+`same_identifier(a, b)` compare two identifiers — each accepts a `str` or a `ParseResult` — and
+`relate(a, b)` reports the full per-dimension relation the others reduce from, while `verdict(a, b)` reads
+it once location qualifiers are hints: an identity axis, a content axis and what decided each.
+`canonical_identifier` and `canonicalise` produce canonical forms. `load_spec()` returns the embedded
+specification, `load_spec_from(directory)` one read from a directory holding `ref-id.json` and its
+`.sha256` sidecar.
+
+Every function but `validate_envelope` takes its arguments by position only, as the specification declares
+them unlabelled. Results are frozen dataclasses; `to_json()` gives the specification's own field names.
+Errors are `RefIdError` and its five kinds.
+
+`packageurl-python` decides whether a Package URL locator is valid and how its `canonical` field is spelled,
+and the other implementations use other validators. Where they differ is measured in
+[Known differences between implementations](https://github.com/entelekheia-ai/ref-id/blob/main/docs/reference/implementation-differences.md).
+
+## License
+
+Apache-2.0. Source, specification and issues: <https://github.com/entelekheia-ai/ref-id>.

ref_id-0.7.0/pyproject.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+[project]
+name = "ref-id"
+version = "0.7.0"
+description = "The ref: identifier scheme — a Python port held to the specification's conformance vectors"
+readme = "README.md"
+license = "Apache-2.0"
+license-files = ["LICENSE"]
+requires-python = ">=3.11"
+dependencies = [
+  "packageurl-python>=0.17.6,<0.18",
+]
+
+[project.urls]
+Repository = "https://github.com/entelekheia-ai/ref-id"
+Issues = "https://github.com/entelekheia-ai/ref-id/issues"
+
+[build-system]
+requires = ["hatchling"]
+build-backend = "hatchling.build"
+
+[tool.hatch.build.targets.wheel]
+packages = ["src/ref_id"]
+
+[dependency-groups]
+dev = [
+  "pytest",
+  "mypy",
+  "ruff",
+]
+
+[tool.mypy]
+strict = true
+
+[tool.ruff]
+target-version = "py311"

ref_id-0.7.0/src/ref_id/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+"""The `ref:` identifier scheme — a Python port held to `spec/ref-id.json`'s conformance vectors.
+
+Track 2 lands the embedded specification, its integrity check, the canonical serialisation and the set
+digest. Parse, serialise, build and the envelope are Track 3; relations are Track 4.
+"""
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from .build import build
+from .canonical import canonicalise
+from .digest import digest
+from .envelope import validate_envelope
+from .errors import (
+    BuildError,
+    DigestError,
+    RefIdError,
+    SerialiseError,
+    SpecIntegrityError,
+    SpecVersionError,
+)
+from .parse import parse
+from .relations import covers, relate, same_identifier, same_package, verdict
+from .serialise import canonical_identifier, serialise
+from .spec import Spec, embedded_spec_text, load_spec, load_spec_from
+from .types import (
+    BuildParts,
+    EnvelopeResult,
+    Fragment,
+    NestedValue,
+    ParseResult,
+    QualifierRelation,
+    RelateResult,
+    VerdictDecidedBy,
+    VerdictResult,
+)
+
+__all__ = [
+    "BuildError",
+    "BuildParts",
+    "DigestError",
+    "EnvelopeResult",
+    "Fragment",
+    "NestedValue",
+    "ParseResult",
+    "QualifierRelation",
+    "RefIdError",
+    "RelateResult",
+    "SerialiseError",
+    "Spec",
+    "SpecIntegrityError",
+    "SpecVersionError",
+    "VerdictDecidedBy",
+    "VerdictResult",
+    "build",
+    "canonical_identifier",
+    "canonicalise",
+    "covers",
+    "digest",
+    "embedded_spec_text",
+    "load_spec",
+    "load_spec_from",
+    "parse",
+    "relate",
+    "same_identifier",
+    "same_package",
+    "serialise",
+    "validate_envelope",
+    "verdict",
+]

ref_id-0.7.0/src/ref_id/build.py

@@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+"""Assembles a `ref:` identifier string from its parts. A part the grammar cannot carry is refused with
+`BuildError` naming it — the builder never emits a string that means something else, which is proven at
+the end by parsing what was built and comparing it with what was asked.
+
+Ported from `crates/ref-id/src/build.rs`.
+"""
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from typing import Any
+
+from .encoding import contains_any, encode, table_for
+from .errors import BuildError
+from .grammar import (
+    FIELD,
+    FRAGMENT_INTRODUCER,
+    LINE_BREAKS,
+    PAIR,
+    scheme_prefix,
+)
+from .parse import parse
+from .spec import Spec, load_spec
+from .types import BuildParts, Fragment, NestedValue
+from .validators import folds_type
+
+__all__ = ["build"]
+
+
+def _nesting_form(spec: Spec, key: str) -> dict[str, Any] | None:
+    declared = spec.get_object("qualifiers")
+    entry = declared.get(key) if declared is not None else None
+    if not isinstance(entry, dict):
+        return None
+    forms = spec.get_object("forms") or {}
+    for name in entry.get("forms", []):
+        if not isinstance(name, str):
+            continue
+        form = forms.get(name)
+        if isinstance(form, dict) and form.get("nested") is True:
+            return form
+    return None
+
+
+def _refuse(spec: Spec, part: str, why: str) -> BuildError:
+    return _refuse_at(spec.part(part), why)
+
+
+def _refuse_at(part: str, why: str) -> BuildError:
+    """The message names the refused part, so a caller reads what to change instead of guessing and
+    retrying. A part `parse` already reported is used verbatim: it may be a key the identifier carries
+    and the spec never declared."""
+    return BuildError(part, f"cannot build: {why} — refused at the {part}")
+
+
+def build(parts: BuildParts, /) -> str:
+    """Builds a `ref:` identifier string."""
+    spec = load_spec()
+    grammar = spec.grammar()
+    state_separator = spec.get_str("grammar", "state", "separator")
+    fragment_separator = spec.get_str("grammar", "fragment", "separator")
+    separators = state_separator + FRAGMENT_INTRODUCER + "".join(LINE_BREAKS)
+    fragment_reserved = fragment_separator + "".join(LINE_BREAKS)
+
+    locator = parts.locator
+    fold = f"{parts.type}{FIELD}"
+    if folds_type(spec, parts.type) and locator.startswith(fold):
+        locator = locator[len(fold) :]
+
+    if not locator or contains_any(locator, separators):
+        raise _refuse(spec, "locator", "a locator is handed to its validator verbatim and cannot carry a reserved character")
+
+    out = [f"{scheme_prefix(spec)}{parts.type}{FIELD}{locator}"]
+
+    if parts.qualifiers:
+        rendered = []
+        for pair in parts.qualifiers:
+            # `parts.qualifiers` is declared as a tuple of `(key, value)` pairs; a caller who hands a
+            # `dict` instead bypasses the type checker (as `BuildParts.from_json`'s own malformed-shape
+            # guard already does for the JSON entry point) and would otherwise unpack each dict *key*
+            # string into `key, value` — silently wrong for a two-character key, a bare `ValueError` for
+            # any other length. Checked and refused here the same way `from_json` refuses its own shape.
+            if not isinstance(pair, (tuple, list)) or len(pair) != 2 or not isinstance(pair[0], str):
+                raise _refuse(spec, "state", "a qualifier is a (key, value) pair with a string key")
+            key, value = pair
+            if isinstance(value, NestedValue):
+                if not isinstance(value.nested, str):
+                    raise _refuse(spec, key, "a qualifier value is a string or NestedValue holding a string")
+                form = _nesting_form(spec, key)
+                if form is None:
+                    raise _refuse(spec, key, "this qualifier declares no nesting form")
+                encoded = encode(value.nested, table_for(spec, form))
+            elif isinstance(value, str):
+                if value.startswith(scheme_prefix(spec)) or contains_any(value, separators):
+                    raise _refuse(spec, key, "a nested identifier is passed as Nested, never as a plain string")
+                encoded = value
+            else:
+                raise _refuse(spec, key, "a qualifier value is a string or NestedValue holding a string")
+            rendering = f"{key}{PAIR}{encoded}"
+            if grammar.state_pair.fullmatch(rendering) is None:
+                raise _refuse(spec, key, "the key does not fit the pair grammar")
+            rendered.append(rendering)
+        out.append(state_separator)
+        out.append(state_separator.join(rendered))
+
+    wanted_path: str | None = None
+    wanted_refinements: tuple[tuple[str, str], ...] = ()
+    if parts.fragment is not None:
+        if isinstance(parts.fragment, str):
+            path = parts.fragment
+        elif isinstance(parts.fragment, Fragment):
+            path = parts.fragment.path
+            wanted_refinements = parts.fragment.refinements
+        else:
+            raise _refuse(spec, "fragment", "a fragment is a string or Fragment")
+        if not path or contains_any(path, fragment_reserved):
+            raise _refuse(spec, "fragment", "a declared-name path cannot be empty or carry the refinement separator")
+        for key, value in wanted_refinements:
+            if contains_any(value, fragment_reserved):
+                raise _refuse(spec, key, "a refinement value cannot carry the separator")
+        out.append(FRAGMENT_INTRODUCER)
+        out.append(path)
+        if wanted_refinements:
+            out.append(fragment_separator)
+            out.append(fragment_separator.join(f"{key}{PAIR}{value}" for key, value in wanted_refinements))
+        wanted_path = path
+
+    assembled = "".join(out)
+
+    # The last word is the grammar's: what was built must decompose to exactly what was asked.
+    if grammar.top.fullmatch(assembled) is None:
+        raise _refuse(spec, "grammar", "the assembled string does not match the grammar")
+    check = parse(assembled)
+    if check.status == spec.status("malformed"):
+        refused = check.part if check.part is not None else spec.part("grammar")
+        raise _refuse_at(refused, "the assembled string is malformed")
+    if check.explicit_version or check.type != parts.type:
+        raise _refuse(spec, "type", "the type re-split into other parts")
+    if check.locator != locator:
+        raise _refuse(spec, "locator", "the locator re-split into other parts")
+    if len(check.qualifiers) != len(parts.qualifiers):
+        raise _refuse(spec, "state", "a qualifier re-split into other parts")
+    check_path = check.fragment.path if check.fragment is not None else None
+    check_refinements = len(check.fragment.refinements) if check.fragment is not None else 0
+    if check_path != wanted_path or check_refinements != len(wanted_refinements):
+        raise _refuse(spec, "fragment", "the fragment re-split into other parts")
+    return assembled