recusal-langchain 0.1.0__tar.gz

recusal_langchain-0.1.0/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+# Python
+__pycache__/
+*.py[cod]
+*.egg-info/
+.eggs/
+build/
+dist/
+.pytest_cache/
+.mypy_cache/
+.ruff_cache/
+.venv/
+venv/
+env/
+
+# Secrets, never commit
+.env
+.env.*
+*.key
+*.pem
+*.p12
+*service-account*.json
+secrets/
+
+# OS / IDE
+.DS_Store
+Thumbs.db
+.vscode/
+.idea/
+
+# Local hook activation, the repo ships .claude/settings.json.example only;
+# copying it to settings.json is a deliberate per-clone step, never committed
+.claude/settings.json
+.claude/settings.local.json
+
+# Local working docs, not part of the published project
+linkedin.md
+NOTES.md
+RUNBOOK.local.md
+ESSAY.local.md
+SOURCES.local.md
+*.local.md
+
+# Engineering Harness local state, internal planning notes
+.claude/harness/

recusal_langchain-0.1.0/LICENSE

@@ -0,0 +1,201 @@
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recusal_langchain-0.1.0/PKG-INFO

@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+Metadata-Version: 2.4
+Name: recusal-langchain
+Version: 0.1.0
+Summary: Recusal gate for LangChain create_agent: the recusal-langgraph ToolNode gate as tool-call middleware, refusing a call before it runs and optionally putting each decision on a hash-chained audit log.
+Project-URL: Homepage, https://github.com/philpaz/recusal
+Project-URL: Documentation, https://github.com/philpaz/recusal/tree/main/adapters/langchain
+Project-URL: Repository, https://github.com/philpaz/recusal
+Project-URL: Issues, https://github.com/philpaz/recusal/issues
+Project-URL: Changelog, https://github.com/philpaz/recusal/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md
+Author-email: Philip Paz <philip.paz@gmail.com>
+License-Expression: Apache-2.0
+License-File: LICENSE
+Keywords: agent-governance,ai-agents,guardrails,langchain,recusal,tool-use
+Classifier: Development Status :: 4 - Beta
+Classifier: Intended Audience :: Developers
+Classifier: Operating System :: OS Independent
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3 :: Only
+Classifier: Topic :: Security
+Classifier: Topic :: Software Development :: Quality Assurance
+Classifier: Typing :: Typed
+Requires-Python: >=3.10
+Requires-Dist: langchain<2,>=1.4.3
+Requires-Dist: recusal-langgraph<1,>=0.1.0
+Requires-Dist: recusal<1,>=0.14.0
+Description-Content-Type: text/markdown
+
+# recusal-langchain
+
+The [Recusal](https://github.com/philpaz/recusal) gate for a
+[LangChain](https://docs.langchain.com/) `create_agent` agent: every tool call the agent
+proposes is judged by your policy before the tool runs, and a refused call never runs.
+
+This is a separate distribution from `recusal`. The kernel has zero runtime dependencies
+and a frozen compatibility perimeter; this package carries the LangChain dependency and
+its own version, so a LangChain release never forces a release of the kernel.
+
+A `create_agent` agent executes its tools through a LangGraph `ToolNode`, so this package
+adds no decision logic of its own. It wraps the gate of
+[`recusal-langgraph`](https://github.com/philpaz/recusal/tree/main/adapters/langgraph) as
+LangChain middleware and depends on that package.
+
+**Status: not yet published to PyPI.** Until it is, install both from the repository,
+`recusal-langgraph` first since this package requires it:
+
+```bash
+pip install "recusal-langgraph @ git+https://github.com/philpaz/recusal#subdirectory=adapters/langgraph"
+pip install "recusal-langchain @ git+https://github.com/philpaz/recusal#subdirectory=adapters/langchain"
+```
+
+Requires Python 3.10+, `recusal>=0.14.0`, `recusal-langgraph>=0.1.0` and
+`langchain>=1.4.3`. It is tested on every pull request against exactly
+`langchain==1.4.3` with `langgraph==1.2.12` and `langchain-core==1.6.5`, and weekly
+against the newest releases.
+
+## Use
+
+```python
+from langchain.agents import create_agent
+from langchain_core.tools import tool
+from recusal import Finding
+from recusal_langchain import gate_middleware
+
+
+@tool
+def run_sql(sql: str) -> str:
+    """Run a SQL statement."""
+    ...
+
+
+def policy(tool_name, tool_input):
+    sql = tool_input.get("sql", "")
+    if tool_name == "run_sql" and sql.lstrip().upper().startswith("DELETE"):
+        return [Finding.fail("no_deletes", severity="CRITICAL", message="DELETE is not allowed")]
+    return []
+
+
+agent = create_agent(model=model, tools=[run_sql], middleware=[gate_middleware(policy)])
+```
+
+A refused call is answered with an error `ToolMessage` carrying Recusal's reason, and its
+tool does not run. A policy that raises refuses the call (fail closed). For
+`agent.ainvoke`, use `agate_middleware(policy)`; the sync gate alone raises there.
+
+**List the middleware last.** The first middleware in the list is the outermost, so
+anything listed after the gate runs between the gate and the tool.
+
+## Put every decision on the record
+
+```python
+from recusal.audit import AuditLog
+from recusal_langchain import audited_gate_middleware
+
+log = AuditLog(path="decisions.jsonl")
+agent = create_agent(
+    model=model, tools=[run_sql], middleware=[audited_gate_middleware(policy, log)]
+)
+```
+
+`audited_agate_middleware` is the async form. Each call the gate sees, allowed or
+refused, is one hash-chained entry labeled `langchain.create_agent` with LangChain's tool
+call id and a SHA-256 fingerprint of the arguments (never the arguments). If the log
+cannot be written the call is refused. Check the log with
+`recusal audit verify decisions.jsonl`.
+
+## What the gate does not see
+
+The gate judges, and records, inside the tool's own lifecycle. A middleware listed after
+it that rewrites the arguments is still judged and recorded as rewritten. A middleware
+listed after it that swaps the tool object, or answers in the tool's place, removes the
+judging copy, and that call is neither judged nor recorded. That is why the gate goes
+last.
+
+Everything `recusal-langgraph` refuses before the policy runs is refused here too: a tool
+that overrides the standard execution lifecycle, input that does not validate, and a
+callable with a parameter its schema omits.
+
+## Compatibility
+
+This package is outside the kernel's frozen perimeter (`STABILITY.md`, Integrations). Its
+public names are the ones in `recusal_langchain.__all__`. It uses only the public names
+of `recusal-langgraph`.
+
+A runnable offline demonstration, with a scripted model and no API key, is
+[`examples/langchain_agent_gate.py`](https://github.com/philpaz/recusal/blob/main/examples/langchain_agent_gate.py)
+and
+[`examples/langchain_agent_audit.py`](https://github.com/philpaz/recusal/blob/main/examples/langchain_agent_audit.py).

recusal_langchain-0.1.0/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+# recusal-langchain
+
+The [Recusal](https://github.com/philpaz/recusal) gate for a
+[LangChain](https://docs.langchain.com/) `create_agent` agent: every tool call the agent
+proposes is judged by your policy before the tool runs, and a refused call never runs.
+
+This is a separate distribution from `recusal`. The kernel has zero runtime dependencies
+and a frozen compatibility perimeter; this package carries the LangChain dependency and
+its own version, so a LangChain release never forces a release of the kernel.
+
+A `create_agent` agent executes its tools through a LangGraph `ToolNode`, so this package
+adds no decision logic of its own. It wraps the gate of
+[`recusal-langgraph`](https://github.com/philpaz/recusal/tree/main/adapters/langgraph) as
+LangChain middleware and depends on that package.
+
+**Status: not yet published to PyPI.** Until it is, install both from the repository,
+`recusal-langgraph` first since this package requires it:
+
+```bash
+pip install "recusal-langgraph @ git+https://github.com/philpaz/recusal#subdirectory=adapters/langgraph"
+pip install "recusal-langchain @ git+https://github.com/philpaz/recusal#subdirectory=adapters/langchain"
+```
+
+Requires Python 3.10+, `recusal>=0.14.0`, `recusal-langgraph>=0.1.0` and
+`langchain>=1.4.3`. It is tested on every pull request against exactly
+`langchain==1.4.3` with `langgraph==1.2.12` and `langchain-core==1.6.5`, and weekly
+against the newest releases.
+
+## Use
+
+```python
+from langchain.agents import create_agent
+from langchain_core.tools import tool
+from recusal import Finding
+from recusal_langchain import gate_middleware
+
+
+@tool
+def run_sql(sql: str) -> str:
+    """Run a SQL statement."""
+    ...
+
+
+def policy(tool_name, tool_input):
+    sql = tool_input.get("sql", "")
+    if tool_name == "run_sql" and sql.lstrip().upper().startswith("DELETE"):
+        return [Finding.fail("no_deletes", severity="CRITICAL", message="DELETE is not allowed")]
+    return []
+
+
+agent = create_agent(model=model, tools=[run_sql], middleware=[gate_middleware(policy)])
+```
+
+A refused call is answered with an error `ToolMessage` carrying Recusal's reason, and its
+tool does not run. A policy that raises refuses the call (fail closed). For
+`agent.ainvoke`, use `agate_middleware(policy)`; the sync gate alone raises there.
+
+**List the middleware last.** The first middleware in the list is the outermost, so
+anything listed after the gate runs between the gate and the tool.
+
+## Put every decision on the record
+
+```python
+from recusal.audit import AuditLog
+from recusal_langchain import audited_gate_middleware
+
+log = AuditLog(path="decisions.jsonl")
+agent = create_agent(
+    model=model, tools=[run_sql], middleware=[audited_gate_middleware(policy, log)]
+)
+```
+
+`audited_agate_middleware` is the async form. Each call the gate sees, allowed or
+refused, is one hash-chained entry labeled `langchain.create_agent` with LangChain's tool
+call id and a SHA-256 fingerprint of the arguments (never the arguments). If the log
+cannot be written the call is refused. Check the log with
+`recusal audit verify decisions.jsonl`.
+
+## What the gate does not see
+
+The gate judges, and records, inside the tool's own lifecycle. A middleware listed after
+it that rewrites the arguments is still judged and recorded as rewritten. A middleware
+listed after it that swaps the tool object, or answers in the tool's place, removes the
+judging copy, and that call is neither judged nor recorded. That is why the gate goes
+last.
+
+Everything `recusal-langgraph` refuses before the policy runs is refused here too: a tool
+that overrides the standard execution lifecycle, input that does not validate, and a
+callable with a parameter its schema omits.
+
+## Compatibility
+
+This package is outside the kernel's frozen perimeter (`STABILITY.md`, Integrations). Its
+public names are the ones in `recusal_langchain.__all__`. It uses only the public names
+of `recusal-langgraph`.
+
+A runnable offline demonstration, with a scripted model and no API key, is
+[`examples/langchain_agent_gate.py`](https://github.com/philpaz/recusal/blob/main/examples/langchain_agent_gate.py)
+and
+[`examples/langchain_agent_audit.py`](https://github.com/philpaz/recusal/blob/main/examples/langchain_agent_audit.py).

recusal_langchain-0.1.0/pyproject.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+# The Recusal adapter for LangChain create_agent, a separate distribution from `recusal`.
+#
+# Why separate: `recusal` has zero runtime dependencies and a frozen compatibility
+# perimeter (STABILITY.md). An adapter follows a framework that releases on its own
+# schedule, so it carries that dependency and its own version here, and a framework's
+# breaking change never forces a release of the kernel.
+#
+# Build backend pinned exactly, the same pin as the kernel's pyproject.toml: a floating
+# backend is unreviewed code in the release path.
+[build-system]
+requires = ["hatchling==1.27.0"]
+build-backend = "hatchling.build"
+
+[project]
+name = "recusal-langchain"
+dynamic = ["version"]
+description = "Recusal gate for LangChain create_agent: the recusal-langgraph ToolNode gate as tool-call middleware, refusing a call before it runs and optionally putting each decision on a hash-chained audit log."
+readme = "README.md"
+# LangChain's own minimum.
+requires-python = ">=3.10"
+license = "Apache-2.0"
+license-files = ["LICENSE"]
+authors = [{ name = "Philip Paz", email = "philip.paz@gmail.com" }]
+keywords = ["recusal", "langchain", "ai-agents", "agent-governance", "guardrails", "tool-use"]
+classifiers = [
+    "Development Status :: 4 - Beta",
+    "Intended Audience :: Developers",
+    "Operating System :: OS Independent",
+    "Programming Language :: Python :: 3",
+    "Programming Language :: Python :: 3 :: Only",
+    "Topic :: Security",
+    "Topic :: Software Development :: Quality Assurance",
+    "Typing :: Typed",
+]
+dependencies = [
+    # 0.14.0 is the first release where `decide` and `recusal.invocation` are public.
+    "recusal>=0.14.0,<1",
+    # The gate itself. This package wraps its public hooks and nothing private.
+    "recusal-langgraph>=0.1.0,<1",
+    # The lower bound is the version the pinned CI lane tests; the weekly latest lane
+    # (.github/workflows/compat.yml) tests the newest release.
+    "langchain>=1.4.3,<2",
+]
+
+[project.urls]
+Homepage = "https://github.com/philpaz/recusal"
+Documentation = "https://github.com/philpaz/recusal/tree/main/adapters/langchain"
+Repository = "https://github.com/philpaz/recusal"
+Issues = "https://github.com/philpaz/recusal/issues"
+Changelog = "https://github.com/philpaz/recusal/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md"
+
+[tool.hatch.version]
+path = "src/recusal_langchain/__init__.py"
+
+[tool.hatch.build.targets.wheel]
+packages = ["src/recusal_langchain"]

recusal_langchain-0.1.0/smoke_test.py

@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
+"""Prove the INSTALLED recusal-langchain wheel gates a real LangChain create_agent agent.
+
+Run it from a directory outside the repository, with an interpreter that has the built
+wheels installed (recusal, recusal-langgraph and recusal-langchain):
+
+    python /path/to/adapters/langchain/smoke_test.py
+
+It fails if a package it imports is the source tree and not an installed distribution:
+a check run from the checkout would prove nothing about the wheels. A scripted model
+proposes the calls; no provider, API key or network is used.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import asyncio
+import os
+import sys
+import tempfile
+from importlib import metadata
+from pathlib import Path
+
+# Python puts this script's directory first on the import path. Drop it, so nothing in
+# the source tree can stand in for the installed package.
+_HERE = Path(__file__).resolve().parent
+sys.path[:] = [entry for entry in sys.path if Path(entry or ".").resolve() != _HERE]
+
+import recusal_langchain  # noqa: E402
+import recusal_langgraph  # noqa: E402
+from langchain.agents import create_agent  # noqa: E402
+from langchain_core.language_models.fake_chat_models import GenericFakeChatModel  # noqa: E402
+from langchain_core.messages import AIMessage, HumanMessage, ToolMessage  # noqa: E402
+from langchain_core.tools import tool  # noqa: E402
+from recusal_langchain import (  # noqa: E402
+    SURFACE,
+    agate_middleware,
+    audited_gate_middleware,
+    gate_middleware,
+)
+
+import recusal  # noqa: E402
+from recusal import Finding  # noqa: E402
+from recusal.audit import AuditLog, verify  # noqa: E402
+
+EXECUTED: list[str] = []
+CALLS = [
+    {"name": "run_sql", "args": {"sql": "SELECT 1"}, "id": "c1", "type": "tool_call"},
+    {"name": "run_sql", "args": {"sql": "DELETE FROM t"}, "id": "c2", "type": "tool_call"},
+]
+INPUT = {"messages": [HumanMessage(content="go")]}
+
+
+@tool
+def run_sql(sql: str) -> str:
+    """Record SQL text without connecting to a database."""
+    EXECUTED.append(sql)
+    return f"recorded: {sql}"
+
+
+def policy(tool_name, tool_input):
+    if str(tool_input.get("sql", "")).upper().startswith("DELETE"):
+        return [Finding.fail("no_deletes", severity="CRITICAL", message="DELETE is not allowed")]
+    return []
+
+
+class ScriptedChatModel(GenericFakeChatModel):
+    """Offline response stream with a no-op tool binder; no provider is called."""
+
+    def bind_tools(self, tools, **kwargs):  # type: ignore[override]
+        return self
+
+
+def agent(middleware: list):
+    model = ScriptedChatModel(
+        messages=iter([AIMessage(content="", tool_calls=CALLS), AIMessage(content="done")])
+    )
+    return create_agent(model=model, tools=[run_sql], middleware=middleware)
+
+
+def answers(result) -> dict[str, tuple[str, str]]:
+    return {
+        m.tool_call_id: (m.status, str(m.content))
+        for m in result["messages"]
+        if isinstance(m, ToolMessage)
+    }
+
+
+def main() -> None:
+    for module in (recusal, recusal_langgraph, recusal_langchain):
+        origin = Path(module.__file__).resolve()
+        assert "site-packages" in origin.parts, f"{module.__name__} is not installed: {origin}"
+    assert metadata.version("recusal-langchain") == recusal_langchain.__version__
+    requires = metadata.requires("recusal-langchain") or []
+    assert any(r.startswith("recusal-langgraph") for r in requires), requires
+    assert any(r.startswith("recusal") and "lang" not in r for r in requires), requires
+
+    # Negative control: without the gate the DELETE runs, so the refusals below are the gate's.
+    EXECUTED.clear()
+    agent([]).invoke(INPUT)
+    assert sorted(EXECUTED) == ["DELETE FROM t", "SELECT 1"], EXECUTED
+
+    EXECUTED.clear()
+    got = answers(agent([gate_middleware(policy)]).invoke(INPUT))
+    assert EXECUTED == ["SELECT 1"], EXECUTED
+    assert got["c1"] == ("success", "recorded: SELECT 1"), got
+    assert got["c2"][0] == "error" and "DELETE is not allowed" in got["c2"][1], got
+
+    EXECUTED.clear()
+    got = answers(asyncio.run(agent([agate_middleware(policy)]).ainvoke(INPUT)))
+    assert EXECUTED == ["SELECT 1"], EXECUTED
+    assert got["c2"][0] == "error" and "DELETE is not allowed" in got["c2"][1], got
+
+    EXECUTED.clear()
+    with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as folder:
+        log = AuditLog(path=os.path.join(folder, "audit.jsonl"))
+        agent([audited_gate_middleware(policy, log)]).invoke(INPUT)
+        assert EXECUTED == ["SELECT 1"], EXECUTED
+        by_id = {entry["action"]["tool_use_id"]: entry["action"] for entry in log.entries}
+        assert by_id["c2"]["decision"] == "deny" and by_id["c2"]["surface"] == SURFACE, by_id
+        assert by_id["c1"]["decision"] != "deny", by_id
+        intact, problems = verify(log.entries)
+        assert intact, problems
+
+    print(
+        f"recusal-langchain {recusal_langchain.__version__} with recusal-langgraph "
+        f"{recusal_langgraph.__version__} and recusal {recusal.__version__}: "
+        "installed wheels gate and record"
+    )
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    main()

recusal_langchain-0.1.0/src/recusal_langchain/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+"""Recusal for LangChain ``create_agent``: judge every tool call before it runs.
+
+    from langchain.agents import create_agent
+    from recusal_langchain import gate_middleware
+
+    agent = create_agent(model=model, tools=[run_sql], middleware=[gate_middleware(policy)])
+
+``policy(tool_name, tool_input)`` is an ordinary Recusal policy returning findings. A
+refused call is answered with an error ``ToolMessage`` carrying Recusal's reason, and its
+tool does not run. ``agate_middleware`` is the form for ``agent.ainvoke``, and
+``audited_gate_middleware`` and ``audited_agate_middleware`` put each decision on a
+hash-chained audit log. List the middleware last.
+
+The gate is ``recusal-langgraph``'s ``ToolNode`` gate, and the decision is made by
+``recusal.decide``. This package adds only what is LangChain's: the middleware wrapper and
+the surface label on the record.
+"""
+
+from ._audit import SURFACE, audited_agate_middleware, audited_gate_middleware
+from ._gate import agate_middleware, gate_middleware
+
+__version__ = "0.1.0"
+
+__all__ = [
+    "SURFACE",
+    "__version__",
+    "agate_middleware",
+    "audited_agate_middleware",
+    "audited_gate_middleware",
+    "gate_middleware",
+]

recusal_langchain-0.1.0/src/recusal_langchain/_audit.py

@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+"""The audited middleware: the same decision, with every call on a hash-chained ``AuditLog``.
+
+``audited_gate_middleware(policy, log)`` and ``audited_agate_middleware(policy, log)`` wrap
+the audited ``ToolNode`` hooks of ``recusal-langgraph``, which call the plain gate's own
+judging function with the recording arguments passed through to ``recusal.decide``. There
+is no second decision path. If the log cannot be written the decision becomes a deny, so
+nothing runs unrecorded.
+
+Each entry carries the surface ``langchain.create_agent`` and LangChain's tool call id, and
+a SHA-256 fingerprint of the arguments, never the arguments themselves. It is bound to the
+invocation the tool runs with, as the LangGraph audited gate binds it.
+
+List the middleware LAST, as with the plain gate. The gate judges, and records, inside the
+tool's own lifecycle, so an argument rewrite by a middleware listed after it is still
+judged and recorded as rewritten; but a middleware listed after it that swaps the tool
+object, or answers in the tool's place, removes the judging copy, and that call is neither
+judged nor recorded.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from typing import Any, Optional
+
+from langchain.agents.middleware import wrap_tool_call
+from recusal_langgraph import Policy, recusal_audited_agate, recusal_audited_gate
+
+from recusal.audit import AuditLog
+
+#: The surface label every entry carries: the runtime that adjudicated, a ``create_agent``
+#: agent's tool-call middleware.
+SURFACE = "langchain.create_agent"
+
+
+def audited_gate_middleware(
+    policy: Policy,
+    log: AuditLog,
+    *,
+    actor: Optional[str] = None,
+    control: Optional[dict[str, Any]] = None,
+):
+    """The audited gate as create_agent middleware. List it LAST in ``middleware=``."""
+    return wrap_tool_call(
+        recusal_audited_gate(policy, log, actor=actor, control=control, surface=SURFACE)
+    )
+
+
+def audited_agate_middleware(
+    policy: Policy,
+    log: AuditLog,
+    *,
+    actor: Optional[str] = None,
+    control: Optional[dict[str, Any]] = None,
+):
+    """The audited async gate for ``agent.ainvoke``. List it LAST."""
+    return wrap_tool_call(
+        recusal_audited_agate(policy, log, actor=actor, control=control, surface=SURFACE)
+    )

recusal_langchain-0.1.0/src/recusal_langchain/_gate.py

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+"""The gate as ``create_agent`` middleware: the LangGraph ``ToolNode`` gate, wrapped.
+
+A LangChain ``create_agent`` agent executes its tools through a LangGraph ``ToolNode``, and
+its tool-call middleware is the same ``wrap_tool_call`` seam. This package therefore adds no
+decision logic of its own: ``gate_middleware(policy)`` is ``recusal_langgraph.recusal_gate``
+handed to LangChain's ``wrap_tool_call``. Everything that gate judges, completes and refuses
+applies here unchanged.
+
+List the middleware LAST in ``middleware=``. The first middleware in the list is the
+outermost, so anything listed after the gate runs between the gate and the tool: a
+middleware that swaps the tool object or answers in the tool's place would act on a call
+the gate never saw. Listed last, the gate judges the call exactly as it will run.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from langchain.agents.middleware import wrap_tool_call
+from recusal_langgraph import Policy, recusal_agate, recusal_gate
+
+
+def gate_middleware(policy: Policy):
+    """The gate as ``create_agent`` middleware, for ``agent.invoke``. List it LAST."""
+    return wrap_tool_call(recusal_gate(policy))
+
+
+def agate_middleware(policy: Policy):
+    """The async gate, for ``agent.ainvoke``; the sync gate alone raises there. List it LAST."""
+    return wrap_tool_call(recusal_agate(policy))

recusal_langchain-0.1.0/tested-with.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+langgraph==1.2.12
+langchain-core==1.6.5
+langchain==1.4.3