recusal-google-adk 0.1.0__tar.gz

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+ # Python
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+ __pycache__/
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+ *.py[cod]
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+ *.egg-info/
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+ .eggs/
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+ build/
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+ dist/
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+ .pytest_cache/
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+ .mypy_cache/
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+ .ruff_cache/
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+ .venv/
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+ venv/
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+ env/
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+
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+ # Secrets, never commit
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+ .env
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+ .env.*
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+ *.key
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+ *.pem
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+ *.p12
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+ *service-account*.json
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+ secrets/
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+
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+ # OS / IDE
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+ .DS_Store
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+ Thumbs.db
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+ .vscode/
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+ .idea/
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+
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+ # Local hook activation, the repo ships .claude/settings.json.example only;
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+ # copying it to settings.json is a deliberate per-clone step, never committed
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+ .claude/settings.json
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+ .claude/settings.local.json
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+
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+ # Local working docs, not part of the published project
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+ linkedin.md
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+ NOTES.md
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+ RUNBOOK.local.md
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+ ESSAY.local.md
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+ SOURCES.local.md
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+ *.local.md
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+
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+ # Engineering Harness local state, internal planning notes
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+ .claude/harness/
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@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
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+ Metadata-Version: 2.4
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+ Name: recusal-google-adk
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+ Version: 0.1.0
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+ Summary: Recusal gate for Google ADK: judge every tool call in a before-tool callback or a runner plugin, refuse before it runs, and optionally put each decision on a hash-chained audit log.
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+ Project-URL: Homepage, https://github.com/philpaz/recusal
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+ Project-URL: Documentation, https://github.com/philpaz/recusal/tree/main/adapters/google-adk
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+ Project-URL: Repository, https://github.com/philpaz/recusal
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+ Project-URL: Issues, https://github.com/philpaz/recusal/issues
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+ Project-URL: Changelog, https://github.com/philpaz/recusal/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md
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+ Author-email: Philip Paz <philip.paz@gmail.com>
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+ License-Expression: Apache-2.0
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+ License-File: LICENSE
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+ Keywords: agent-governance,ai-agents,google-adk,guardrails,recusal,tool-use
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+ Classifier: Development Status :: 4 - Beta
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+ Classifier: Intended Audience :: Developers
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+ Classifier: Operating System :: OS Independent
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+ Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3
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+ Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3 :: Only
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+ Classifier: Topic :: Security
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+ Classifier: Topic :: Software Development :: Quality Assurance
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+ Classifier: Typing :: Typed
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+ Requires-Python: >=3.11
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+ Requires-Dist: google-adk<3,>=2.13.0
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+ Requires-Dist: recusal<1,>=0.14.0
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+ Description-Content-Type: text/markdown
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+
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+ # recusal-google-adk
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+
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+ The [Recusal](https://github.com/philpaz/recusal) gate for
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+ [Google ADK](https://google.github.io/adk-docs/): every tool call an agent proposes is
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+ judged by your policy before the tool runs, and a refused call never runs.
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+
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+ This is a separate distribution from `recusal`. The kernel has zero runtime dependencies
34
+ and a frozen compatibility perimeter; this package carries the ADK dependency and its own
35
+ version, so an ADK release never forces a release of the kernel.
36
+
37
+ **Status: not yet published to PyPI.** Until it is, install it from the repository:
38
+
39
+ ```bash
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+ pip install "recusal-google-adk @ git+https://github.com/philpaz/recusal#subdirectory=adapters/google-adk"
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+ ```
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+
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+ Requires Python 3.11+ (the ADK's minimum), `recusal>=0.14.0` and `google-adk>=2.13.0`. It
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+ is tested on every pull request against exactly `google-adk==2.13.0` with
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+ `google-genai==2.34.0`, and weekly against the newest releases.
46
+
47
+ ## Use
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+
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+ ```python
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+ from google.adk.agents import LlmAgent
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+ from recusal import Finding
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+ from recusal_google_adk import gated_agent
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+
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+
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+ def policy(tool_name, tool_input):
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+ sql = tool_input.get("sql", "")
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+ if tool_name == "run_sql" and sql.lstrip().upper().startswith("DELETE"):
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+ return [Finding.fail("no_deletes", severity="CRITICAL", message="DELETE is not allowed")]
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+ return []
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+
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+
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+ agent = gated_agent(LlmAgent(name="assistant", model=model, tools=[run_sql]), policy)
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+ ```
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+
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+ `gated_agent` returns a copy of the agent with the gate appended as the last before-tool
66
+ callback, and gates its `sub_agents` and the agent behind every `AgentTool` the same way.
67
+ A refused call is answered to the model as `{"error": reason}`. The tool does not run. A
68
+ policy that raises refuses the call (fail closed).
69
+
70
+ The gate prepares the invocation the way the ADK will (defaults completed, values
71
+ validated), judges a detached copy, and the tool runs with exactly what was judged.
72
+
73
+ For an app whose agents you do not build yourself, `RecusalPlugin(policy)` is the same
74
+ gate as a runner plugin: `InMemoryRunner(agent, plugins=[RecusalPlugin(policy)])`. Plugin
75
+ callbacks run before any agent's own, so the plugin judges a call only when nothing it
76
+ cannot see runs after it. If the executing agent has another before-tool callback, or a
77
+ later plugin overrides `before_tool_callback`, it refuses the call and names the fix.
78
+
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+ ## Put every decision on the record
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+
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+ ```python
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+ from recusal.audit import AuditLog
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+ from recusal_google_adk import audited_agent
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+
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+ log = AuditLog(path="decisions.jsonl")
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+ agent = audited_agent(LlmAgent(name="assistant", model=model, tools=[run_sql]), policy, log)
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+ ```
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+
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+ `audited_plugin(policy, log)` is the plugin form. Each call a gate sees, allowed or
90
+ refused, is one hash-chained entry labeled `google_adk.before_tool_callback` with the
91
+ ADK's function call id and a SHA-256 fingerprint of the arguments (never the arguments).
92
+ If the log cannot be written the call is refused. Check the log with
93
+ `recusal audit verify decisions.jsonl`.
94
+
95
+ The audited forms are the plain ones with a recording passed in, so there is one decision
96
+ path.
97
+
98
+ ## What the gate refuses, and what it does not see
99
+
100
+ - **`gated_agent` raises at construction** for an agent that can run something the
101
+ callback never sees: an agent with a `code_executor` (model-written code runs outside
102
+ the tool path), an `LlmAgent` subclass, or an agent class it does not know how to gate.
103
+ - **Refused before the policy runs:** a tool that is not a stock `FunctionTool`, a
104
+ signature that cannot be judged by name, an unknown or missing parameter, and arguments
105
+ that do not validate.
106
+ - **Not on the audit log:** a call another before-tool callback answered before the gate
107
+ ran. The tool did not run either.
108
+
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+ ## Compatibility
110
+
111
+ This package is outside the kernel's frozen perimeter (`STABILITY.md`, Integrations). Its
112
+ public names are the ones in `recusal_google_adk.__all__`. When an ADK release changes
113
+ what the callback is handed, this package gets a release and the kernel does not.
114
+
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+ A runnable offline demonstration, with a scripted model and no API key, is
116
+ [`examples/google_adk_gate.py`](https://github.com/philpaz/recusal/blob/main/examples/google_adk_gate.py)
117
+ and
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+ [`examples/google_adk_audit.py`](https://github.com/philpaz/recusal/blob/main/examples/google_adk_audit.py).
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
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+ # recusal-google-adk
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+
3
+ The [Recusal](https://github.com/philpaz/recusal) gate for
4
+ [Google ADK](https://google.github.io/adk-docs/): every tool call an agent proposes is
5
+ judged by your policy before the tool runs, and a refused call never runs.
6
+
7
+ This is a separate distribution from `recusal`. The kernel has zero runtime dependencies
8
+ and a frozen compatibility perimeter; this package carries the ADK dependency and its own
9
+ version, so an ADK release never forces a release of the kernel.
10
+
11
+ **Status: not yet published to PyPI.** Until it is, install it from the repository:
12
+
13
+ ```bash
14
+ pip install "recusal-google-adk @ git+https://github.com/philpaz/recusal#subdirectory=adapters/google-adk"
15
+ ```
16
+
17
+ Requires Python 3.11+ (the ADK's minimum), `recusal>=0.14.0` and `google-adk>=2.13.0`. It
18
+ is tested on every pull request against exactly `google-adk==2.13.0` with
19
+ `google-genai==2.34.0`, and weekly against the newest releases.
20
+
21
+ ## Use
22
+
23
+ ```python
24
+ from google.adk.agents import LlmAgent
25
+ from recusal import Finding
26
+ from recusal_google_adk import gated_agent
27
+
28
+
29
+ def policy(tool_name, tool_input):
30
+ sql = tool_input.get("sql", "")
31
+ if tool_name == "run_sql" and sql.lstrip().upper().startswith("DELETE"):
32
+ return [Finding.fail("no_deletes", severity="CRITICAL", message="DELETE is not allowed")]
33
+ return []
34
+
35
+
36
+ agent = gated_agent(LlmAgent(name="assistant", model=model, tools=[run_sql]), policy)
37
+ ```
38
+
39
+ `gated_agent` returns a copy of the agent with the gate appended as the last before-tool
40
+ callback, and gates its `sub_agents` and the agent behind every `AgentTool` the same way.
41
+ A refused call is answered to the model as `{"error": reason}`. The tool does not run. A
42
+ policy that raises refuses the call (fail closed).
43
+
44
+ The gate prepares the invocation the way the ADK will (defaults completed, values
45
+ validated), judges a detached copy, and the tool runs with exactly what was judged.
46
+
47
+ For an app whose agents you do not build yourself, `RecusalPlugin(policy)` is the same
48
+ gate as a runner plugin: `InMemoryRunner(agent, plugins=[RecusalPlugin(policy)])`. Plugin
49
+ callbacks run before any agent's own, so the plugin judges a call only when nothing it
50
+ cannot see runs after it. If the executing agent has another before-tool callback, or a
51
+ later plugin overrides `before_tool_callback`, it refuses the call and names the fix.
52
+
53
+ ## Put every decision on the record
54
+
55
+ ```python
56
+ from recusal.audit import AuditLog
57
+ from recusal_google_adk import audited_agent
58
+
59
+ log = AuditLog(path="decisions.jsonl")
60
+ agent = audited_agent(LlmAgent(name="assistant", model=model, tools=[run_sql]), policy, log)
61
+ ```
62
+
63
+ `audited_plugin(policy, log)` is the plugin form. Each call a gate sees, allowed or
64
+ refused, is one hash-chained entry labeled `google_adk.before_tool_callback` with the
65
+ ADK's function call id and a SHA-256 fingerprint of the arguments (never the arguments).
66
+ If the log cannot be written the call is refused. Check the log with
67
+ `recusal audit verify decisions.jsonl`.
68
+
69
+ The audited forms are the plain ones with a recording passed in, so there is one decision
70
+ path.
71
+
72
+ ## What the gate refuses, and what it does not see
73
+
74
+ - **`gated_agent` raises at construction** for an agent that can run something the
75
+ callback never sees: an agent with a `code_executor` (model-written code runs outside
76
+ the tool path), an `LlmAgent` subclass, or an agent class it does not know how to gate.
77
+ - **Refused before the policy runs:** a tool that is not a stock `FunctionTool`, a
78
+ signature that cannot be judged by name, an unknown or missing parameter, and arguments
79
+ that do not validate.
80
+ - **Not on the audit log:** a call another before-tool callback answered before the gate
81
+ ran. The tool did not run either.
82
+
83
+ ## Compatibility
84
+
85
+ This package is outside the kernel's frozen perimeter (`STABILITY.md`, Integrations). Its
86
+ public names are the ones in `recusal_google_adk.__all__`. When an ADK release changes
87
+ what the callback is handed, this package gets a release and the kernel does not.
88
+
89
+ A runnable offline demonstration, with a scripted model and no API key, is
90
+ [`examples/google_adk_gate.py`](https://github.com/philpaz/recusal/blob/main/examples/google_adk_gate.py)
91
+ and
92
+ [`examples/google_adk_audit.py`](https://github.com/philpaz/recusal/blob/main/examples/google_adk_audit.py).
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
1
+ # The Recusal adapter for Google ADK, a separate distribution from `recusal`.
2
+ #
3
+ # Why separate: `recusal` has zero runtime dependencies and a frozen compatibility
4
+ # perimeter (STABILITY.md). An adapter follows a framework that releases on its own
5
+ # schedule, so it carries that dependency and its own version here, and a framework's
6
+ # breaking change never forces a release of the kernel.
7
+ #
8
+ # Build backend pinned exactly, the same pin as the kernel's pyproject.toml: a floating
9
+ # backend is unreviewed code in the release path.
10
+ [build-system]
11
+ requires = ["hatchling==1.27.0"]
12
+ build-backend = "hatchling.build"
13
+
14
+ [project]
15
+ name = "recusal-google-adk"
16
+ dynamic = ["version"]
17
+ description = "Recusal gate for Google ADK: judge every tool call in a before-tool callback or a runner plugin, refuse before it runs, and optionally put each decision on a hash-chained audit log."
18
+ readme = "README.md"
19
+ # The ADK's own minimum.
20
+ requires-python = ">=3.11"
21
+ license = "Apache-2.0"
22
+ license-files = ["LICENSE"]
23
+ authors = [{ name = "Philip Paz", email = "philip.paz@gmail.com" }]
24
+ keywords = ["recusal", "google-adk", "ai-agents", "agent-governance", "guardrails", "tool-use"]
25
+ classifiers = [
26
+ "Development Status :: 4 - Beta",
27
+ "Intended Audience :: Developers",
28
+ "Operating System :: OS Independent",
29
+ "Programming Language :: Python :: 3",
30
+ "Programming Language :: Python :: 3 :: Only",
31
+ "Topic :: Security",
32
+ "Topic :: Software Development :: Quality Assurance",
33
+ "Typing :: Typed",
34
+ ]
35
+ dependencies = [
36
+ # 0.14.0 is the first release where `decide` and `recusal.invocation` are public.
37
+ "recusal>=0.14.0,<1",
38
+ # The lower bound is the version the pinned CI lane tests; the weekly latest lane
39
+ # (.github/workflows/compat.yml) tests the newest release.
40
+ "google-adk>=2.13.0,<3",
41
+ ]
42
+
43
+ [project.urls]
44
+ Homepage = "https://github.com/philpaz/recusal"
45
+ Documentation = "https://github.com/philpaz/recusal/tree/main/adapters/google-adk"
46
+ Repository = "https://github.com/philpaz/recusal"
47
+ Issues = "https://github.com/philpaz/recusal/issues"
48
+ Changelog = "https://github.com/philpaz/recusal/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md"
49
+
50
+ [tool.hatch.version]
51
+ path = "src/recusal_google_adk/__init__.py"
52
+
53
+ [tool.hatch.build.targets.wheel]
54
+ packages = ["src/recusal_google_adk"]
@@ -0,0 +1,152 @@
1
+ """Prove the INSTALLED recusal-google-adk wheel gates a real Google ADK agent.
2
+
3
+ Run it from a directory outside the repository, with an interpreter that has the built
4
+ wheels installed:
5
+
6
+ python /path/to/adapters/google-adk/smoke_test.py
7
+
8
+ It fails if the package it imports is the source tree and not an installed distribution:
9
+ a check run from the checkout would prove nothing about the wheel. No model, API key or
10
+ network is used.
11
+ """
12
+
13
+ from __future__ import annotations
14
+
15
+ import asyncio
16
+ import os
17
+ import sys
18
+ import tempfile
19
+ from importlib import metadata
20
+ from pathlib import Path
21
+ from typing import Any, AsyncGenerator
22
+
23
+ # Python puts this script's directory first on the import path. Drop it, so nothing in
24
+ # the source tree can stand in for the installed package.
25
+ _HERE = Path(__file__).resolve().parent
26
+ sys.path[:] = [entry for entry in sys.path if Path(entry or ".").resolve() != _HERE]
27
+
28
+ import recusal_google_adk # noqa: E402
29
+ from google.adk.agents import LlmAgent # noqa: E402
30
+ from google.adk.models import BaseLlm, LlmRequest, LlmResponse # noqa: E402
31
+ from google.adk.runners import InMemoryRunner # noqa: E402
32
+ from google.adk.tools import FunctionTool # noqa: E402
33
+ from google.genai import types # noqa: E402
34
+ from recusal_google_adk import ( # noqa: E402
35
+ SURFACE,
36
+ RecusalPlugin,
37
+ audited_agent,
38
+ audited_plugin,
39
+ gated_agent,
40
+ is_gated,
41
+ )
42
+
43
+ import recusal # noqa: E402
44
+ from recusal import Finding # noqa: E402
45
+ from recusal.audit import AuditLog, verify # noqa: E402
46
+
47
+ EXECUTED: list[str] = []
48
+ CALLS = [("c1", "SELECT 1"), ("c2", "DELETE FROM t")]
49
+
50
+
51
+ def run_sql(sql: str) -> str:
52
+ """Record SQL text without connecting to a database."""
53
+ EXECUTED.append(sql)
54
+ return f"recorded: {sql}"
55
+
56
+
57
+ def policy(tool_name, tool_input):
58
+ if str(tool_input.get("sql", "")).upper().startswith("DELETE"):
59
+ return [Finding.fail("no_deletes", severity="CRITICAL", message="DELETE is not allowed")]
60
+ return []
61
+
62
+
63
+ class ScriptedLlm(BaseLlm):
64
+ """Proposes the scripted calls on its first turn, then answers "done"."""
65
+
66
+ turns: int = 0
67
+
68
+ async def generate_content_async(
69
+ self, llm_request: LlmRequest, stream: bool = False
70
+ ) -> AsyncGenerator[LlmResponse, None]:
71
+ self.turns += 1
72
+ if self.turns == 1:
73
+ parts = [
74
+ types.Part(
75
+ function_call=types.FunctionCall(id=ident, name="run_sql", args={"sql": sql})
76
+ )
77
+ for ident, sql in CALLS
78
+ ]
79
+ else:
80
+ parts = [types.Part(text="done")]
81
+ yield LlmResponse(content=types.Content(role="model", parts=parts))
82
+
83
+
84
+ def agent() -> LlmAgent:
85
+ return LlmAgent(
86
+ name="assistant", model=ScriptedLlm(model="scripted"), tools=[FunctionTool(run_sql)]
87
+ )
88
+
89
+
90
+ async def _run(target: Any, plugins: Any) -> dict[str, Any]:
91
+ runner = InMemoryRunner(agent=target, app_name="smoke", plugins=plugins)
92
+ session = await runner.session_service.create_session(app_name="smoke", user_id="user")
93
+ message = types.Content(role="user", parts=[types.Part(text="go")])
94
+ responses: dict[str, Any] = {}
95
+ async for event in runner.run_async(user_id="user", session_id=session.id, new_message=message):
96
+ for part in event.content.parts if event.content and event.content.parts else []:
97
+ if part.function_response is not None:
98
+ responses[part.function_response.id] = part.function_response.response
99
+ return responses
100
+
101
+
102
+ def run(target: Any, plugins: Any = None) -> dict[str, Any]:
103
+ EXECUTED.clear()
104
+ return asyncio.run(_run(target, plugins))
105
+
106
+
107
+ def main() -> None:
108
+ for module in (recusal, recusal_google_adk):
109
+ origin = Path(module.__file__).resolve()
110
+ assert "site-packages" in origin.parts, f"{module.__name__} is not installed: {origin}"
111
+ assert metadata.version("recusal-google-adk") == recusal_google_adk.__version__
112
+ requires = metadata.requires("recusal-google-adk") or []
113
+ assert any(r.startswith("recusal") and "google" not in r for r in requires), requires
114
+
115
+ # Negative control: without the gate the DELETE runs, so the refusals below are the gate's.
116
+ assert not is_gated(agent())
117
+ run(agent())
118
+ assert sorted(EXECUTED) == ["DELETE FROM t", "SELECT 1"], EXECUTED
119
+
120
+ gated = gated_agent(agent(), policy)
121
+ assert is_gated(gated)
122
+ answers = run(gated)
123
+ assert EXECUTED == ["SELECT 1"], EXECUTED
124
+ assert "DELETE is not allowed" in answers["c2"]["error"], answers
125
+ assert "error" not in answers["c1"], answers
126
+
127
+ answers = run(agent(), plugins=[RecusalPlugin(policy)])
128
+ assert EXECUTED == ["SELECT 1"], EXECUTED
129
+ assert "DELETE is not allowed" in answers["c2"]["error"], answers
130
+
131
+ for via_plugin in (False, True):
132
+ with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as folder:
133
+ log = AuditLog(path=os.path.join(folder, "audit.jsonl"))
134
+ if via_plugin:
135
+ run(agent(), plugins=[audited_plugin(policy, log)])
136
+ else:
137
+ run(audited_agent(agent(), policy, log))
138
+ assert EXECUTED == ["SELECT 1"], EXECUTED
139
+ by_id = {entry["action"]["tool_use_id"]: entry["action"] for entry in log.entries}
140
+ assert by_id["c2"]["decision"] == "deny" and by_id["c2"]["surface"] == SURFACE, by_id
141
+ assert by_id["c1"]["decision"] != "deny", by_id
142
+ intact, problems = verify(log.entries)
143
+ assert intact, problems
144
+
145
+ print(
146
+ f"recusal-google-adk {recusal_google_adk.__version__} with recusal "
147
+ f"{recusal.__version__}: installed wheel gates and records"
148
+ )
149
+
150
+
151
+ if __name__ == "__main__":
152
+ main()
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
1
+ """Recusal for Google ADK: judge every tool call before it runs.
2
+
3
+ from google.adk.agents import LlmAgent
4
+ from recusal_google_adk import gated_agent
5
+
6
+ agent = gated_agent(LlmAgent(name="assistant", model=model, tools=[run_sql]), policy)
7
+
8
+ ``policy(tool_name, tool_input)`` is an ordinary Recusal policy returning findings. A
9
+ refused call is answered to the model as ``{"error": reason}`` and its tool does not run.
10
+ ``RecusalPlugin(policy)`` is the same gate for every agent a runner drives, and
11
+ ``audited_agent`` and ``audited_plugin`` put each decision on a hash-chained audit log.
12
+
13
+ The decision is made by ``recusal.decide``. This package adds only what is the ADK's:
14
+ where the callback attaches, how the invocation is prepared, and how a refusal is answered.
15
+ """
16
+
17
+ from ._audit import SURFACE, audited_agent, audited_plugin, recording
18
+ from ._gate import (
19
+ Policy,
20
+ Recording,
21
+ RecusalPlugin,
22
+ gated_agent,
23
+ is_gated,
24
+ recusal_before_tool,
25
+ )
26
+
27
+ __version__ = "0.1.0"
28
+
29
+ __all__ = [
30
+ "SURFACE",
31
+ "Policy",
32
+ "Recording",
33
+ "RecusalPlugin",
34
+ "__version__",
35
+ "audited_agent",
36
+ "audited_plugin",
37
+ "gated_agent",
38
+ "is_gated",
39
+ "recording",
40
+ "recusal_before_tool",
41
+ ]
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
1
+ """The audited gate: the same decision, with every call on a hash-chained ``AuditLog``.
2
+
3
+ ``audited_agent(agent, policy, log)`` and ``audited_plugin(policy, log)`` are
4
+ ``gated_agent`` and ``RecusalPlugin`` with a ``recording`` that hands the plain gate's own
5
+ refusal function the arguments ``recusal.decide`` records with. There is no second
6
+ decision path. If the log cannot be written, or the recording raises, the call is refused,
7
+ so nothing runs unrecorded.
8
+
9
+ Each entry carries the surface ``google_adk.before_tool_callback`` and the ADK's function
10
+ call id, and a SHA-256 fingerprint of the arguments, never the arguments themselves.
11
+
12
+ What each entry is bound to:
13
+
14
+ - a call that is judged: the prepared invocation the tool is called with, defaults
15
+ completed and values validated;
16
+ - a call refused before judgment (a tool that is not a stock ``FunctionTool``, a signature
17
+ the gate cannot judge, arguments that do not validate, a plugin that is not the last
18
+ before-tool seam): the arguments as proposed.
19
+
20
+ What is not on the log: a call another before-tool callback answered before the gate ran
21
+ (the tool did not run either), and anything ``gated_agent`` refuses to gate at
22
+ construction, which raises before any agent exists.
23
+ """
24
+
25
+ from __future__ import annotations
26
+
27
+ from typing import Any, Optional
28
+
29
+ from google.adk.agents import BaseAgent
30
+
31
+ from recusal.audit import AuditLog
32
+
33
+ from ._gate import Policy, Recording, RecusalPlugin, gated_agent
34
+
35
+ #: The surface label every entry carries: the ADK hook that adjudicated.
36
+ SURFACE = "google_adk.before_tool_callback"
37
+
38
+
39
+ def recording(
40
+ log: AuditLog, *, actor: Optional[str] = None, control: Optional[dict[str, Any]] = None
41
+ ) -> Recording:
42
+ """The recording arguments for each call, built in one place for both forms of the gate.
43
+
44
+ The ADK gives every function call an id (it generates one when the model sends none);
45
+ a blank id is recorded as no id rather than refused."""
46
+
47
+ def for_call(tool_context: Any) -> dict[str, Any]:
48
+ ident = getattr(tool_context, "function_call_id", None)
49
+ return {
50
+ "audit": log,
51
+ "surface": SURFACE,
52
+ "tool_use_id": ident if isinstance(ident, str) and ident else None,
53
+ "actor": actor,
54
+ "control": control,
55
+ }
56
+
57
+ return for_call
58
+
59
+
60
+ def audited_agent(
61
+ agent: BaseAgent,
62
+ policy: Policy,
63
+ log: AuditLog,
64
+ *,
65
+ actor: Optional[str] = None,
66
+ control: Optional[dict[str, Any]] = None,
67
+ ) -> BaseAgent:
68
+ """``gated_agent`` with every decision, of the agent and of every agent under it, on
69
+ ``log``."""
70
+ return gated_agent(agent, policy, recording(log, actor=actor, control=control))
71
+
72
+
73
+ def audited_plugin(
74
+ policy: Policy,
75
+ log: AuditLog,
76
+ *,
77
+ actor: Optional[str] = None,
78
+ control: Optional[dict[str, Any]] = None,
79
+ ) -> RecusalPlugin:
80
+ """``RecusalPlugin`` with every decision on ``log``; list it last, as with the plain one."""
81
+ return RecusalPlugin(policy, recording=recording(log, actor=actor, control=control))
@@ -0,0 +1,359 @@
1
+ """The gate: one refusal function, and the two ways to attach it to a Google ADK agent.
2
+
3
+ The hook is the ADK's own. An ``LlmAgent`` runs its ``before_tool_callback`` immediately
4
+ before each tool call, with the tool, the arguments the tool will receive and the tool
5
+ context; a callback that returns a dict answers the call instead of running the tool.
6
+ ``recusal_before_tool(policy)`` judges the call with ``recusal.decide`` and, on a refusal,
7
+ returns ``{"error": reason}`` so the model reads Recusal's reason on its next turn and the
8
+ tool never runs. Every call in a model turn is judged separately.
9
+
10
+ Two ways to attach it:
11
+
12
+ - ``gated_agent(agent, policy)`` returns a copy of the agent with the gate appended as the
13
+ LAST before-tool callback, and gates its ``sub_agents`` and the agent behind every
14
+ ``AgentTool`` the same way. Last, because callbacks run in order and a callback listed
15
+ after the gate could change the arguments the gate judged; a callback listed before it
16
+ that answers the call itself means the tool did not run.
17
+ - ``RecusalPlugin(policy)`` is the same gate as a runner plugin, for every agent the runner
18
+ drives. Plugin callbacks run before any agent's callbacks, so the plugin cannot be placed
19
+ after an agent's own ``before_tool_callback``, which could change the arguments the
20
+ plugin judged. Its contract is therefore explicit: it judges a call only when nothing it
21
+ cannot see runs after it, that is, when the executing agent carries no before-tool
22
+ callback other than a Recusal gate and no plugin listed after it overrides
23
+ ``before_tool_callback``; otherwise it refuses the call, naming the callback or plugin,
24
+ and the fix. A call whose invocation context does not expose the executing agent is
25
+ refused too.
26
+
27
+ What the callback cannot see, so ``gated_agent`` refuses rather than skips it:
28
+
29
+ - a ``code_executor`` on the agent: model-written code runs outside the tool path;
30
+ - a ``sub_agent`` or an ``AgentTool`` whose agent is not itself gated: its tool calls run
31
+ under its own callbacks, not the parent's (``gated_agent`` gates them recursively, and
32
+ refuses an agent class it does not know how to gate);
33
+ - an ``LlmAgent`` subclass: it can add behavior the gate was not written for.
34
+ """
35
+
36
+ from __future__ import annotations
37
+
38
+ import copy
39
+ import inspect
40
+ from typing import Any, Callable, List, Optional
41
+
42
+ from google.adk.agents import BaseAgent, LlmAgent
43
+ from google.adk.agents.loop_agent import LoopAgent
44
+ from google.adk.agents.parallel_agent import ParallelAgent
45
+ from google.adk.agents.sequential_agent import SequentialAgent
46
+ from google.adk.plugins import BasePlugin
47
+ from google.adk.tools import AgentTool, BaseTool, FunctionTool, ToolContext
48
+
49
+ from recusal import Finding, decide
50
+ from recusal.invocation import unsupported_signature as _unsupported_signature
51
+
52
+ #: A Recusal policy: ``policy(tool_name, tool_input)`` returns a list of findings.
53
+ Policy = Callable[[str, dict], List[Any]]
54
+ #: Given the call's ``ToolContext``, the recording arguments ``decide`` takes for it
55
+ #: (``audit=``, ``surface=``, ``tool_use_id=``, ...). ``recusal_google_adk.recording``
56
+ #: builds one.
57
+ Recording = Callable[[Any], dict]
58
+
59
+ #: Workflow agents run no tools of their own; their ``sub_agents`` do. ``gated_agent``
60
+ #: gates those and leaves the workflow agent's own class alone.
61
+ _WORKFLOW_AGENTS = (SequentialAgent, ParallelAgent, LoopAgent)
62
+
63
+
64
+ #: The FunctionTool methods that prepare and run an invocation. A tool class is supported
65
+ #: only while every one of them is FunctionTool's own (the ADK's built-in subclasses such as
66
+ #: transfer_to_agent inherit them; a user subclass that overrides preprocessing is refused).
67
+ _STOCK_LIFECYCLE = (
68
+ "_preprocess_args",
69
+ "_preprocess_args_with_validation",
70
+ "_validate_args",
71
+ "run_async",
72
+ )
73
+
74
+
75
+ def _prepared(tool: Any, args: dict[str, Any]) -> tuple[Optional[dict[str, Any]], Optional[str]]:
76
+ """Prepare the invocation the tool will execute, in place, and return a detached copy
77
+ for judgment; or ``(None, reason)`` when it cannot be prepared faithfully.
78
+
79
+ Supported: a ``google.adk.tools.FunctionTool`` whose class keeps FunctionTool's own
80
+ preparation and run methods (``_STOCK_LIFECYCLE``; the ADK's built-in subclasses do, a
81
+ user subclass that overrides preprocessing does not) and whose parameters, outside the
82
+ ones the ADK injects (``_ignore_params``),
83
+ all carry a supported data annotation and JSON defaults. Omitted parameters are completed
84
+ from the signature's defaults INTO the raw arguments first, then the tool's own
85
+ ``_preprocess_args_with_validation`` runs once, so a default such as ``int = "100"`` is
86
+ prepared exactly as explicit input would be; the converted values are written back into
87
+ ``args`` (the ADK calls the tool with this dict) and the policy judges a deep copy. On
88
+ the supported set the ADK's execution-time preparation returns equal values, with the
89
+ validation feature on (coercion) or off (none), so judged equals received. A validation
90
+ failure is refused as such, without the SDK's text, which carries input values.
91
+ """
92
+ if not isinstance(tool, FunctionTool):
93
+ return (
94
+ None,
95
+ f"only a google.adk.tools.FunctionTool can be judged, not {type(tool).__name__}",
96
+ )
97
+ for method in _STOCK_LIFECYCLE:
98
+ if getattr(type(tool), method) is not getattr(FunctionTool, method):
99
+ return (
100
+ None,
101
+ f"{type(tool).__name__} overrides FunctionTool.{method}, so its preparation "
102
+ "is not the stock one",
103
+ )
104
+ func = tool.func
105
+ skip = tuple(getattr(tool, "_ignore_params", ()) or ())
106
+ why = _unsupported_signature(func, skip)
107
+ if why is not None:
108
+ return None, f"its signature cannot be judged ({why})"
109
+ parameters = inspect.signature(func).parameters
110
+ raw: dict[str, Any] = {}
111
+ for name, parameter in parameters.items():
112
+ if name in skip or name in args:
113
+ continue
114
+ if parameter.default is parameter.empty:
115
+ return None, f"required parameter `{name}` was not supplied"
116
+ raw[name] = copy.deepcopy(parameter.default)
117
+ unknown = sorted(k for k in args if k not in parameters)
118
+ if unknown:
119
+ return None, f"unknown parameter(s) {unknown!r}"
120
+ raw.update(args)
121
+ converted, errors = tool._preprocess_args_with_validation(raw)
122
+ if errors:
123
+ return None, f"{len(errors)} argument(s) do not validate against the tool's parameters"
124
+ args.clear()
125
+ args.update(converted)
126
+ return copy.deepcopy(converted), None
127
+
128
+
129
+ def _unjudgeable(tool_name: str, detail: str, proposal: Any, record: dict) -> str:
130
+ """The reason for a call the gate refuses before any policy runs.
131
+
132
+ Without recording arguments it is the plain text. With them
133
+ (the audited gate) the refusal goes through ``decide`` like every other, so
134
+ it is one entry on the log, bound to the arguments as the model proposed them, and the
135
+ reason the model reads is the one on the record.
136
+ """
137
+ if not record:
138
+ return f"Recusal refused `{tool_name}`: {detail}"
139
+ bound = proposal if isinstance(proposal, dict) else {"input": proposal}
140
+
141
+ def unjudgeable(_name, _input):
142
+ return [Finding.fail("recusal_unjudgeable_input", severity="CRITICAL", message=detail)]
143
+
144
+ try:
145
+ _, reason = decide(tool_name, bound, unjudgeable, safe_errors=True, **record)
146
+ except Exception as exc: # noqa: BLE001, the refusal stands even if the record cannot be written
147
+ return f"Recusal failed closed (policy error): RECUSAL_POLICY_ERROR ({type(exc).__name__})"
148
+ return reason
149
+
150
+
151
+ def _record_for(recording: Optional[Recording], tool_context: Any) -> dict:
152
+ """The recording arguments for this call, or none when the gate keeps no record."""
153
+ return dict(recording(tool_context)) if recording is not None else {}
154
+
155
+
156
+ def _refusal(tool: Any, args: Any, policy: Policy, **record: Any) -> Optional[str]:
157
+ """Return the reason a call is refused, or None to run it.
158
+
159
+ The ADK hands the callback the same ``args`` dict the tool will be called with; the
160
+ invocation is prepared in place (:func:`_prepared`) and the policy judges a detached
161
+ copy of exactly what will run. A non-dict is refused: the tool would not accept it
162
+ either, and the policy cannot read it.
163
+
164
+ ``record`` goes straight to ``decide``, so a gate that puts the decision on a log
165
+ (``audited_agent``, ``audited_plugin``) decides, and refuses, exactly as this one does. The
166
+ entry for a judged call carries the fingerprint of the prepared invocation the tool
167
+ is called with; a call refused before judgment is bound to the arguments as proposed
168
+ (:func:`_prepared` changes ``args`` only when it succeeds).
169
+ """
170
+ tool_name = getattr(tool, "name", "?")
171
+ if not isinstance(args, dict):
172
+ return _unjudgeable(tool_name, "arguments are not a mapping", args, record)
173
+ try:
174
+ invocation, why = _prepared(tool, args)
175
+ except Exception as exc: # noqa: BLE001, a preparation the gate cannot complete is refused
176
+ return _unjudgeable(
177
+ tool_name, f"the invocation cannot be prepared ({type(exc).__name__})", args, record
178
+ )
179
+ if invocation is None:
180
+ return _unjudgeable(tool_name, str(why), args, record)
181
+ try:
182
+ decision, reason = decide(tool_name, invocation, policy, safe_errors=True, **record)
183
+ except Exception as exc: # noqa: BLE001, a buggy policy must not silently disable the gate
184
+ return f"Recusal failed closed (policy error): RECUSAL_POLICY_ERROR ({type(exc).__name__})"
185
+ return reason if decision == "deny" else None
186
+
187
+
188
+ def recusal_before_tool(policy: Policy, recording: Optional[Recording] = None):
189
+ """Return a ``before_tool_callback`` that judges each tool call before it runs.
190
+
191
+ A refusal is returned as the tool's response, ``{"error": reason}``, so the model sees
192
+ why on its next turn; ``None`` lets the ADK run the tool. ``recording`` puts every
193
+ decision on an audit log (``recusal_google_adk.recording``).
194
+ """
195
+
196
+ def gate(tool: BaseTool, args: dict[str, Any], tool_context: ToolContext):
197
+ try:
198
+ record = _record_for(recording, tool_context)
199
+ except Exception as exc: # noqa: BLE001, a gate that cannot record must not run the call
200
+ return {
201
+ "error": "Recusal failed closed (policy error): "
202
+ f"RECUSAL_POLICY_ERROR ({type(exc).__name__})"
203
+ }
204
+ reason = _refusal(tool, args, policy, **record)
205
+ if reason is not None:
206
+ return {"error": reason}
207
+ return None
208
+
209
+ gate.recusal_gate = True # type: ignore[attr-defined]
210
+ return gate
211
+
212
+
213
+ class RecusalPlugin(BasePlugin):
214
+ """The same gate as a runner plugin: every agent the runner drives.
215
+ ``InMemoryRunner(agent, plugins=[..., RecusalPlugin(policy)])``.
216
+
217
+ Plugin callbacks run before any agent's before-tool callbacks, and plugins run in list
218
+ order, so the plugin judges a call only when nothing that could change the arguments
219
+ runs after it (``_ordering_reason``); otherwise it refuses the call before judgment.
220
+ """
221
+
222
+ def __init__(
223
+ self, policy: Policy, name: str = "recusal", recording: Optional[Recording] = None
224
+ ):
225
+ super().__init__(name=name)
226
+ self._policy = policy
227
+ self._recording = recording
228
+
229
+ async def before_tool_callback(
230
+ self, *, tool: BaseTool, tool_args: dict[str, Any], tool_context: ToolContext
231
+ ) -> Optional[dict[str, Any]]:
232
+ try:
233
+ record = _record_for(self._recording, tool_context)
234
+ except Exception as exc: # noqa: BLE001, a gate that cannot record must not run the call
235
+ return {
236
+ "error": "Recusal failed closed (policy error): "
237
+ f"RECUSAL_POLICY_ERROR ({type(exc).__name__})"
238
+ }
239
+ reason = _ordering_reason(self, tool_context)
240
+ if reason is not None:
241
+ return {"error": _unjudgeable(tool.name, reason, tool_args, record)}
242
+ reason = _refusal(tool, tool_args, self._policy, **record)
243
+ return {"error": reason} if reason is not None else None
244
+
245
+
246
+ def _ordering_reason(plugin: RecusalPlugin, tool_context: Any) -> Optional[str]:
247
+ """Why the plugin is not the last before-tool seam for this call, or None if it is.
248
+
249
+ The executing agent is read from the invocation context behind ``tool_context``; its
250
+ before-tool callbacks run after every plugin, so any callback that is not a Recusal gate
251
+ could change the arguments the plugin judged. A plugin listed after this one whose class
252
+ overrides ``before_tool_callback`` runs after it too. Either is refused with the fix
253
+ named; so is a context that does not expose the agent.
254
+ """
255
+ invocation = getattr(tool_context, "_invocation_context", None)
256
+ agent = getattr(invocation, "agent", None)
257
+ if agent is None:
258
+ return "the invocation context does not expose the executing agent"
259
+ if not isinstance(agent, LlmAgent):
260
+ return (
261
+ f"the executing agent {agent.name!r} is a {type(agent).__name__}, "
262
+ "whose before-tool callbacks this plugin cannot read"
263
+ )
264
+ for callback in _callbacks(agent):
265
+ if not getattr(callback, "recusal_gate", False):
266
+ name = getattr(callback, "__name__", type(callback).__name__)
267
+ return (
268
+ f"agent {agent.name!r} runs a before_tool_callback ({name}) after this "
269
+ "plugin; gate it with gated_agent(agent, policy)"
270
+ )
271
+ plugins = list(getattr(getattr(invocation, "plugin_manager", None), "plugins", []))
272
+ position = next((i for i, p in enumerate(plugins) if p is plugin), None)
273
+ for later in plugins[position + 1 :] if position is not None else []:
274
+ if isinstance(later, RecusalPlugin):
275
+ continue
276
+ if type(later).before_tool_callback is not BasePlugin.before_tool_callback:
277
+ return (
278
+ f"plugin {later.name!r} runs a before_tool_callback after this plugin; "
279
+ "list RecusalPlugin last"
280
+ )
281
+ return None
282
+
283
+
284
+ def _callbacks(agent: LlmAgent) -> list:
285
+ existing = agent.before_tool_callback
286
+ if existing is None:
287
+ return []
288
+ return list(existing) if isinstance(existing, list) else [existing]
289
+
290
+
291
+ def _carries_gate(agent: LlmAgent) -> bool:
292
+ return any(getattr(cb, "recusal_gate", False) for cb in _callbacks(agent))
293
+
294
+
295
+ def _ungateable_reason(agent: Any) -> Optional[str]:
296
+ """Why an agent can run something the callback never sees, or None if it cannot."""
297
+ if isinstance(agent, _WORKFLOW_AGENTS):
298
+ return None
299
+ if type(agent) is not LlmAgent:
300
+ return (
301
+ f"{type(agent).__name__} is not a plain LlmAgent; a subclass can run tools or "
302
+ "code the before-tool callback never sees"
303
+ )
304
+ if agent.code_executor is not None:
305
+ return "it has a code_executor; model-written code runs outside the tool path"
306
+ return None
307
+
308
+
309
+ def is_gated(agent: Any, _seen: Optional[set] = None) -> bool:
310
+ """True if every tool call this agent, its sub-agents and its agent tools can make
311
+ passes through a Recusal before-tool callback."""
312
+ seen = set() if _seen is None else _seen
313
+ if id(agent) in seen:
314
+ return True
315
+ seen.add(id(agent))
316
+ if _ungateable_reason(agent) is not None:
317
+ return False
318
+ if isinstance(agent, LlmAgent):
319
+ if not _carries_gate(agent):
320
+ return False
321
+ for tool in agent.tools:
322
+ if isinstance(tool, AgentTool) and not is_gated(tool.agent, seen):
323
+ return False
324
+ return all(is_gated(sub, seen) for sub in agent.sub_agents)
325
+
326
+
327
+ def gated_agent(
328
+ agent: BaseAgent, policy: Policy, recording: Optional[Recording] = None
329
+ ) -> BaseAgent:
330
+ """Return a copy of the agent whose every tool call is judged by Recusal.
331
+
332
+ The gate is appended as the LAST before-tool callback; ``sub_agents`` and the agent
333
+ behind every ``AgentTool`` are gated the same way. Raises ValueError if the agent, or
334
+ any agent under it, can run something the callback cannot see. ``recording`` puts
335
+ every decision of every gate it installs on an audit log.
336
+ """
337
+ reason = _ungateable_reason(agent)
338
+ if reason is not None:
339
+ raise ValueError(f"Recusal cannot gate agent {agent.name!r}: {reason}")
340
+ update: dict[str, Any] = {
341
+ "sub_agents": [gated_agent(sub, policy, recording) for sub in agent.sub_agents]
342
+ }
343
+ if isinstance(agent, LlmAgent):
344
+ tools: list[Any] = []
345
+ for tool in agent.tools:
346
+ if isinstance(tool, AgentTool):
347
+ tools.append(
348
+ AgentTool(
349
+ gated_agent(tool.agent, policy, recording),
350
+ skip_summarization=tool.skip_summarization,
351
+ )
352
+ )
353
+ else:
354
+ tools.append(tool)
355
+ update["tools"] = tools
356
+ update["before_tool_callback"] = _callbacks(agent) + [
357
+ recusal_before_tool(policy, recording)
358
+ ]
359
+ return agent.clone(update=update)
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
1
+ google-adk==2.13.0
2
+ google-genai==2.34.0