pytreesearch 0.1.0__tar.gz
This diff represents the content of publicly available package versions that have been released to one of the supported registries. The information contained in this diff is provided for informational purposes only and reflects changes between package versions as they appear in their respective public registries.
- pytreesearch-0.1.0/LICENSE +201 -0
- pytreesearch-0.1.0/PKG-INFO +258 -0
- pytreesearch-0.1.0/README.md +223 -0
- pytreesearch-0.1.0/pyproject.toml +58 -0
- pytreesearch-0.1.0/pytreesearch.egg-info/PKG-INFO +258 -0
- pytreesearch-0.1.0/pytreesearch.egg-info/SOURCES.txt +25 -0
- pytreesearch-0.1.0/pytreesearch.egg-info/dependency_links.txt +1 -0
- pytreesearch-0.1.0/pytreesearch.egg-info/entry_points.txt +2 -0
- pytreesearch-0.1.0/pytreesearch.egg-info/requires.txt +11 -0
- pytreesearch-0.1.0/pytreesearch.egg-info/top_level.txt +1 -0
- pytreesearch-0.1.0/setup.cfg +4 -0
- pytreesearch-0.1.0/tests/test_bm25.py +199 -0
- pytreesearch-0.1.0/tests/test_cli.py +127 -0
- pytreesearch-0.1.0/tests/test_indexer.py +237 -0
- pytreesearch-0.1.0/tests/test_llm.py +149 -0
- pytreesearch-0.1.0/tests/test_metrics.py +137 -0
- pytreesearch-0.1.0/tests/test_search.py +589 -0
- pytreesearch-0.1.0/tests/test_tree.py +153 -0
- pytreesearch-0.1.0/treesearch/__init__.py +49 -0
- pytreesearch-0.1.0/treesearch/__main__.py +6 -0
- pytreesearch-0.1.0/treesearch/cli.py +243 -0
- pytreesearch-0.1.0/treesearch/indexer.py +764 -0
- pytreesearch-0.1.0/treesearch/llm.py +177 -0
- pytreesearch-0.1.0/treesearch/metrics.py +143 -0
- pytreesearch-0.1.0/treesearch/rank_bm25.py +328 -0
- pytreesearch-0.1.0/treesearch/search.py +685 -0
- pytreesearch-0.1.0/treesearch/tree.py +208 -0
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Metadata-Version: 2.4
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Name: pytreesearch
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Version: 0.1.0
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Summary: Structure-aware document retrieval without embeddings.
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Author-email: XuMing <xuming624@qq.com>
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License: Apache-2.0
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Project-URL: Homepage, https://github.com/shibing624/TreeSearch
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Project-URL: Repository, https://github.com/shibing624/TreeSearch
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Project-URL: Issues, https://github.com/shibing624/TreeSearch/issues
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Keywords: rag,retrieval,tree-search,best-first,mcts,llm,bm25,document-indexing
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Classifier: Development Status :: 3 - Alpha
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Classifier: Intended Audience :: Developers
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Classifier: Intended Audience :: Science/Research
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Classifier: License :: OSI Approved :: Apache Software License
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Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3
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Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.10
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Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.11
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Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.12
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Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.13
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Classifier: Topic :: Scientific/Engineering :: Artificial Intelligence
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Classifier: Topic :: Text Processing :: Indexing
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Requires-Python: >=3.10
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Description-Content-Type: text/markdown
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License-File: LICENSE
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Requires-Dist: openai>=1.0
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Requires-Dist: tiktoken>=0.5
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Requires-Dist: python-dotenv>=1.0
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Provides-Extra: dev
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Requires-Dist: pytest-asyncio>=0.21; extra == "dev"
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Dynamic: license-file
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# TreeSearch
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**Structure-aware document retrieval without embeddings.**
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No vector embeddings. No chunk splitting. BM25 + LLM reasoning over document tree structures.
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[](https://www.python.org/)
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[](https://github.com/shibing624/TreeSearch/blob/main/LICENSE)
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[](https://pypi.org/project/treesearch/)
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## Why TreeSearch?
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Traditional RAG systems split documents into fixed-size chunks and retrieve by vector similarity. This **destroys document structure**, loses heading hierarchy, and misses reasoning-dependent queries.
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TreeSearch takes a fundamentally different approach — parse documents into **tree structures** based on their natural heading hierarchy, then use **BM25 + LLM reasoning** to navigate the tree and find the most relevant sections.
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| | Traditional RAG | TreeSearch |
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|---|---|---|
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| **Preprocessing** | Chunk splitting + embedding | Parse headings → build tree |
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| **Retrieval** | Vector similarity search | BM25 pre-scoring + LLM tree search |
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| **Multi-doc** | Needs vector DB for routing | LLM routes by document descriptions |
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| **Structure** | Lost after chunking | Fully preserved as tree hierarchy |
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| **Dependencies** | Vector DB + embedding model | LLM only (no embedding, no vector DB) |
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| **Zero-cost baseline** | N/A | BM25-only search (no LLM needed) |
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### Key Advantages
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- **No vector embeddings** — No embedding model to train, deploy, or pay for
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- **No chunk splitting** — Documents retain their natural heading structure
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- **No vector DB** — No Pinecone, Milvus, or Chroma to manage
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- **Tree-aware retrieval** — Heading hierarchy guides search, not arbitrary chunk boundaries
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- **BM25 zero-cost baseline** — Instant keyword search with no API calls, useful as standalone or pre-filter
|
|
68
|
+
- **Budget-controlled LLM calls** — Set max LLM calls per query, with early stopping when confidence is high
|
|
69
|
+
|
|
70
|
+
## Features
|
|
71
|
+
|
|
72
|
+
- **Three-layer search** — BM25 pre-scoring → Best-First tree search → LLM relevance evaluation
|
|
73
|
+
- **Tree-structured indexing** — Markdown and plain text documents are parsed into hierarchical trees
|
|
74
|
+
- **BM25 node-level index** — Structure-aware scoring with hierarchical field weighting (title > summary > body) and ancestor propagation
|
|
75
|
+
- **Best-First search** (default) — Priority queue driven, deterministic, with early stopping and budget control
|
|
76
|
+
- **MCTS search** — Monte Carlo Tree Search with LLM as value function
|
|
77
|
+
- **LLM single-pass** — One LLM call per document for minimal cost
|
|
78
|
+
- **Multi-document search** — Route queries across document collections via LLM reasoning
|
|
79
|
+
- **Chinese + English** — jieba tokenization for Chinese, regex for English (jieba is optional)
|
|
80
|
+
- **Batch indexing** — `build_index()` supports glob patterns for concurrent multi-file processing
|
|
81
|
+
- **Evaluation metrics** — Built-in Precision@K, Recall@K, MRR, NDCG@K, Hit@K, F1@K
|
|
82
|
+
- **Async-first** — All core functions are async with sync wrappers available
|
|
83
|
+
- **CLI included** — `treesearch index` and `treesearch search` commands
|
|
84
|
+
|
|
85
|
+
## Installation
|
|
86
|
+
|
|
87
|
+
```bash
|
|
88
|
+
pip install treesearch
|
|
89
|
+
```
|
|
90
|
+
|
|
91
|
+
With Chinese support:
|
|
92
|
+
```bash
|
|
93
|
+
pip install "treesearch[cn]"
|
|
94
|
+
```
|
|
95
|
+
|
|
96
|
+
From source:
|
|
97
|
+
|
|
98
|
+
```bash
|
|
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|
+
git clone https://github.com/shibing624/TreeSearch.git
|
|
100
|
+
cd TreeSearch
|
|
101
|
+
pip install -e ".[dev]"
|
|
102
|
+
```
|
|
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|
+
|
|
104
|
+
## Quick Start
|
|
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|
+
|
|
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|
+
### 1. Set up API key
|
|
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|
+
|
|
108
|
+
```bash
|
|
109
|
+
export OPENAI_API_KEY="sk-..."
|
|
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|
+
# Optional: custom endpoint
|
|
111
|
+
export OPENAI_BASE_URL="https://your-endpoint/v1"
|
|
112
|
+
```
|
|
113
|
+
|
|
114
|
+
### 2. Build index and search
|
|
115
|
+
|
|
116
|
+
```python
|
|
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|
+
import asyncio
|
|
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|
+
from treesearch import build_index, load_index, Document, search
|
|
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|
+
|
|
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|
+
async def main():
|
|
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|
+
# Build indexes for multiple files (supports glob patterns)
|
|
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|
+
await build_index(
|
|
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|
+
paths=["docs/*.md"],
|
|
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|
+
output_dir="./indexes",
|
|
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|
+
if_add_doc_description=True,
|
|
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|
+
)
|
|
127
|
+
|
|
128
|
+
# Load indexed documents
|
|
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|
+
import os
|
|
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|
+
documents = []
|
|
131
|
+
for fp in sorted(os.listdir("./indexes")):
|
|
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|
+
if not fp.endswith(".json"):
|
|
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|
+
continue
|
|
134
|
+
data = load_index(os.path.join("./indexes", fp))
|
|
135
|
+
documents.append(Document(
|
|
136
|
+
doc_id=fp,
|
|
137
|
+
doc_name=data["doc_name"],
|
|
138
|
+
structure=data["structure"],
|
|
139
|
+
doc_description=data.get("doc_description", ""),
|
|
140
|
+
))
|
|
141
|
+
|
|
142
|
+
# Search with Best-First strategy (default: BM25 + LLM)
|
|
143
|
+
result = await search(
|
|
144
|
+
query="How does the authentication system work?",
|
|
145
|
+
documents=documents,
|
|
146
|
+
)
|
|
147
|
+
|
|
148
|
+
for doc_result in result.documents:
|
|
149
|
+
for node in doc_result["nodes"]:
|
|
150
|
+
print(f"[{node['score']:.2f}] {node['title']}")
|
|
151
|
+
print(f" {node.get('text', '')[:200]}")
|
|
152
|
+
|
|
153
|
+
asyncio.run(main())
|
|
154
|
+
```
|
|
155
|
+
|
|
156
|
+
### 3. BM25 standalone (no LLM needed)
|
|
157
|
+
|
|
158
|
+
```python
|
|
159
|
+
from treesearch import NodeBM25Index, Document, load_index
|
|
160
|
+
|
|
161
|
+
# Load documents
|
|
162
|
+
data = load_index("indexes/my_doc.json")
|
|
163
|
+
doc = Document(doc_id="doc1", doc_name=data["doc_name"], structure=data["structure"])
|
|
164
|
+
|
|
165
|
+
# BM25 node-level search — instant results, no API key needed
|
|
166
|
+
index = NodeBM25Index([doc])
|
|
167
|
+
results = index.search("authentication config", top_k=5)
|
|
168
|
+
for r in results:
|
|
169
|
+
print(f"[{r['bm25_score']:.4f}] {r['title']}")
|
|
170
|
+
```
|
|
171
|
+
|
|
172
|
+
### CLI Usage
|
|
173
|
+
|
|
174
|
+
```bash
|
|
175
|
+
# Build indexes from glob pattern
|
|
176
|
+
treesearch index --paths "docs/*.md" --add-description
|
|
177
|
+
|
|
178
|
+
# Build index from specific files
|
|
179
|
+
treesearch index --paths doc1.md doc2.txt -o ./indexes
|
|
180
|
+
|
|
181
|
+
# Search with Best-First (default, BM25 + LLM)
|
|
182
|
+
treesearch search --index_dir ./indexes/ --query "How does auth work?"
|
|
183
|
+
|
|
184
|
+
# Search with MCTS strategy
|
|
185
|
+
treesearch search --index_dir ./indexes/ --query "deployment" --strategy mcts
|
|
186
|
+
|
|
187
|
+
# Search without BM25 pre-scoring
|
|
188
|
+
treesearch search --index_dir ./indexes/ --query "config" --no-bm25
|
|
189
|
+
|
|
190
|
+
# Control LLM budget
|
|
191
|
+
treesearch search --index_dir ./indexes/ --query "auth" --max-llm-calls 10
|
|
192
|
+
```
|
|
193
|
+
|
|
194
|
+
## How It Works
|
|
195
|
+
|
|
196
|
+
```
|
|
197
|
+
Input Documents (MD/TXT)
|
|
198
|
+
│
|
|
199
|
+
▼
|
|
200
|
+
┌──────────┐
|
|
201
|
+
│ Indexer │ Parse headings → build tree → generate summaries
|
|
202
|
+
└────┬─────┘ (build_index supports glob for batch processing)
|
|
203
|
+
│ JSON index files
|
|
204
|
+
▼
|
|
205
|
+
┌──────────┐
|
|
206
|
+
│ search │ BM25 pre-score → route to docs → tree search
|
|
207
|
+
└────┬─────┘
|
|
208
|
+
│ SearchResult
|
|
209
|
+
▼
|
|
210
|
+
Ranked nodes with scores and text
|
|
211
|
+
```
|
|
212
|
+
|
|
213
|
+
**Layer 1 — BM25 Pre-Scoring**: `NodeBM25Index` scores all tree nodes using structure-aware BM25 with hierarchical field weighting (title > summary > body) and ancestor score propagation. Instant, no LLM needed.
|
|
214
|
+
|
|
215
|
+
**Layer 2 — Best-First Tree Search**: `BestFirstTreeSearch` uses a priority queue to expand the most promising nodes. LLM evaluates each node's relevance (title + summary only). Early stopping when top score drops below threshold.
|
|
216
|
+
|
|
217
|
+
**Layer 3 — Results**: Budget-controlled LLM calls with subtree caching for reuse across similar queries.
|
|
218
|
+
|
|
219
|
+
### Search Strategies
|
|
220
|
+
|
|
221
|
+
| Strategy | Description | LLM Calls | Best For |
|
|
222
|
+
|----------|-------------|-----------|----------|
|
|
223
|
+
| `best_first` (default) | BM25 pre-scoring + priority queue + LLM evaluation | Moderate (budget-controlled) | General-purpose, best accuracy |
|
|
224
|
+
| `mcts` | Monte Carlo Tree Search with LLM as value function | High | Complex reasoning queries |
|
|
225
|
+
| `llm` | Single LLM call per document | Minimal | Low-cost, simple queries |
|
|
226
|
+
| BM25-only | `NodeBM25Index.search()` standalone | Zero | Instant keyword search, no API key |
|
|
227
|
+
|
|
228
|
+
## Examples
|
|
229
|
+
|
|
230
|
+
| Example | Description |
|
|
231
|
+
|---------|-------------|
|
|
232
|
+
| [`01_index_and_search.py`](examples/01_index_and_search.py) | Single document indexing + BestFirst search |
|
|
233
|
+
| [`02_text_indexing.py`](examples/02_text_indexing.py) | Plain text → tree index with auto heading detection |
|
|
234
|
+
| [`03_cli_workflow.py`](examples/03_cli_workflow.py) | CLI workflow: build indexes + search with strategies |
|
|
235
|
+
| [`04_multi_doc_search.py`](examples/04_multi_doc_search.py) | Multi-doc BM25 + BestFirst + strategy comparison + Chinese |
|
|
236
|
+
| [`05_benchmark.py`](examples/05_benchmark.py) | Benchmark: BM25 / BestFirst / MCTS / LLM with metrics |
|
|
237
|
+
|
|
238
|
+
## Project Structure
|
|
239
|
+
|
|
240
|
+
```
|
|
241
|
+
treesearch/
|
|
242
|
+
├── llm.py # Async LLM client with retry and JSON extraction
|
|
243
|
+
├── tree.py # Document dataclass, tree operations, persistence
|
|
244
|
+
├── indexer.py # Markdown / plain text → tree structure, batch build_index()
|
|
245
|
+
├── search.py # Best-First, MCTS, LLM search, document routing, unified search() API
|
|
246
|
+
├── rank_bm25.py # BM25Okapi, NodeBM25Index, Chinese/English tokenizer
|
|
247
|
+
├── metrics.py # Evaluation: Precision@K, Recall@K, MRR, NDCG@K, Hit@K, F1@K
|
|
248
|
+
└── cli.py # CLI entry point (index / search)
|
|
249
|
+
```
|
|
250
|
+
|
|
251
|
+
## Documentation
|
|
252
|
+
|
|
253
|
+
- [Architecture](https://github.com/shibing624/TreeSearch/blob/main/docs/architecture.md) — Design principles and three-layer architecture
|
|
254
|
+
- [API Reference](https://github.com/shibing624/TreeSearch/blob/main/docs/api.md) — Complete API documentation
|
|
255
|
+
|
|
256
|
+
## License
|
|
257
|
+
|
|
258
|
+
Apache License 2.0. See [LICENSE](https://github.com/shibing624/TreeSearch/blob/main/LICENSE) for details.
|
|
@@ -0,0 +1,223 @@
|
|
|
1
|
+
# TreeSearch
|
|
2
|
+
|
|
3
|
+
**Structure-aware document retrieval without embeddings.**
|
|
4
|
+
|
|
5
|
+
No vector embeddings. No chunk splitting. BM25 + LLM reasoning over document tree structures.
|
|
6
|
+
|
|
7
|
+
[](https://www.python.org/)
|
|
8
|
+
[](https://github.com/shibing624/TreeSearch/blob/main/LICENSE)
|
|
9
|
+
[](https://pypi.org/project/treesearch/)
|
|
10
|
+
|
|
11
|
+
## Why TreeSearch?
|
|
12
|
+
|
|
13
|
+
Traditional RAG systems split documents into fixed-size chunks and retrieve by vector similarity. This **destroys document structure**, loses heading hierarchy, and misses reasoning-dependent queries.
|
|
14
|
+
|
|
15
|
+
TreeSearch takes a fundamentally different approach — parse documents into **tree structures** based on their natural heading hierarchy, then use **BM25 + LLM reasoning** to navigate the tree and find the most relevant sections.
|
|
16
|
+
|
|
17
|
+
| | Traditional RAG | TreeSearch |
|
|
18
|
+
|---|---|---|
|
|
19
|
+
| **Preprocessing** | Chunk splitting + embedding | Parse headings → build tree |
|
|
20
|
+
| **Retrieval** | Vector similarity search | BM25 pre-scoring + LLM tree search |
|
|
21
|
+
| **Multi-doc** | Needs vector DB for routing | LLM routes by document descriptions |
|
|
22
|
+
| **Structure** | Lost after chunking | Fully preserved as tree hierarchy |
|
|
23
|
+
| **Dependencies** | Vector DB + embedding model | LLM only (no embedding, no vector DB) |
|
|
24
|
+
| **Zero-cost baseline** | N/A | BM25-only search (no LLM needed) |
|
|
25
|
+
|
|
26
|
+
### Key Advantages
|
|
27
|
+
|
|
28
|
+
- **No vector embeddings** — No embedding model to train, deploy, or pay for
|
|
29
|
+
- **No chunk splitting** — Documents retain their natural heading structure
|
|
30
|
+
- **No vector DB** — No Pinecone, Milvus, or Chroma to manage
|
|
31
|
+
- **Tree-aware retrieval** — Heading hierarchy guides search, not arbitrary chunk boundaries
|
|
32
|
+
- **BM25 zero-cost baseline** — Instant keyword search with no API calls, useful as standalone or pre-filter
|
|
33
|
+
- **Budget-controlled LLM calls** — Set max LLM calls per query, with early stopping when confidence is high
|
|
34
|
+
|
|
35
|
+
## Features
|
|
36
|
+
|
|
37
|
+
- **Three-layer search** — BM25 pre-scoring → Best-First tree search → LLM relevance evaluation
|
|
38
|
+
- **Tree-structured indexing** — Markdown and plain text documents are parsed into hierarchical trees
|
|
39
|
+
- **BM25 node-level index** — Structure-aware scoring with hierarchical field weighting (title > summary > body) and ancestor propagation
|
|
40
|
+
- **Best-First search** (default) — Priority queue driven, deterministic, with early stopping and budget control
|
|
41
|
+
- **MCTS search** — Monte Carlo Tree Search with LLM as value function
|
|
42
|
+
- **LLM single-pass** — One LLM call per document for minimal cost
|
|
43
|
+
- **Multi-document search** — Route queries across document collections via LLM reasoning
|
|
44
|
+
- **Chinese + English** — jieba tokenization for Chinese, regex for English (jieba is optional)
|
|
45
|
+
- **Batch indexing** — `build_index()` supports glob patterns for concurrent multi-file processing
|
|
46
|
+
- **Evaluation metrics** — Built-in Precision@K, Recall@K, MRR, NDCG@K, Hit@K, F1@K
|
|
47
|
+
- **Async-first** — All core functions are async with sync wrappers available
|
|
48
|
+
- **CLI included** — `treesearch index` and `treesearch search` commands
|
|
49
|
+
|
|
50
|
+
## Installation
|
|
51
|
+
|
|
52
|
+
```bash
|
|
53
|
+
pip install treesearch
|
|
54
|
+
```
|
|
55
|
+
|
|
56
|
+
With Chinese support:
|
|
57
|
+
```bash
|
|
58
|
+
pip install "treesearch[cn]"
|
|
59
|
+
```
|
|
60
|
+
|
|
61
|
+
From source:
|
|
62
|
+
|
|
63
|
+
```bash
|
|
64
|
+
git clone https://github.com/shibing624/TreeSearch.git
|
|
65
|
+
cd TreeSearch
|
|
66
|
+
pip install -e ".[dev]"
|
|
67
|
+
```
|
|
68
|
+
|
|
69
|
+
## Quick Start
|
|
70
|
+
|
|
71
|
+
### 1. Set up API key
|
|
72
|
+
|
|
73
|
+
```bash
|
|
74
|
+
export OPENAI_API_KEY="sk-..."
|
|
75
|
+
# Optional: custom endpoint
|
|
76
|
+
export OPENAI_BASE_URL="https://your-endpoint/v1"
|
|
77
|
+
```
|
|
78
|
+
|
|
79
|
+
### 2. Build index and search
|
|
80
|
+
|
|
81
|
+
```python
|
|
82
|
+
import asyncio
|
|
83
|
+
from treesearch import build_index, load_index, Document, search
|
|
84
|
+
|
|
85
|
+
async def main():
|
|
86
|
+
# Build indexes for multiple files (supports glob patterns)
|
|
87
|
+
await build_index(
|
|
88
|
+
paths=["docs/*.md"],
|
|
89
|
+
output_dir="./indexes",
|
|
90
|
+
if_add_doc_description=True,
|
|
91
|
+
)
|
|
92
|
+
|
|
93
|
+
# Load indexed documents
|
|
94
|
+
import os
|
|
95
|
+
documents = []
|
|
96
|
+
for fp in sorted(os.listdir("./indexes")):
|
|
97
|
+
if not fp.endswith(".json"):
|
|
98
|
+
continue
|
|
99
|
+
data = load_index(os.path.join("./indexes", fp))
|
|
100
|
+
documents.append(Document(
|
|
101
|
+
doc_id=fp,
|
|
102
|
+
doc_name=data["doc_name"],
|
|
103
|
+
structure=data["structure"],
|
|
104
|
+
doc_description=data.get("doc_description", ""),
|
|
105
|
+
))
|
|
106
|
+
|
|
107
|
+
# Search with Best-First strategy (default: BM25 + LLM)
|
|
108
|
+
result = await search(
|
|
109
|
+
query="How does the authentication system work?",
|
|
110
|
+
documents=documents,
|
|
111
|
+
)
|
|
112
|
+
|
|
113
|
+
for doc_result in result.documents:
|
|
114
|
+
for node in doc_result["nodes"]:
|
|
115
|
+
print(f"[{node['score']:.2f}] {node['title']}")
|
|
116
|
+
print(f" {node.get('text', '')[:200]}")
|
|
117
|
+
|
|
118
|
+
asyncio.run(main())
|
|
119
|
+
```
|
|
120
|
+
|
|
121
|
+
### 3. BM25 standalone (no LLM needed)
|
|
122
|
+
|
|
123
|
+
```python
|
|
124
|
+
from treesearch import NodeBM25Index, Document, load_index
|
|
125
|
+
|
|
126
|
+
# Load documents
|
|
127
|
+
data = load_index("indexes/my_doc.json")
|
|
128
|
+
doc = Document(doc_id="doc1", doc_name=data["doc_name"], structure=data["structure"])
|
|
129
|
+
|
|
130
|
+
# BM25 node-level search — instant results, no API key needed
|
|
131
|
+
index = NodeBM25Index([doc])
|
|
132
|
+
results = index.search("authentication config", top_k=5)
|
|
133
|
+
for r in results:
|
|
134
|
+
print(f"[{r['bm25_score']:.4f}] {r['title']}")
|
|
135
|
+
```
|
|
136
|
+
|
|
137
|
+
### CLI Usage
|
|
138
|
+
|
|
139
|
+
```bash
|
|
140
|
+
# Build indexes from glob pattern
|
|
141
|
+
treesearch index --paths "docs/*.md" --add-description
|
|
142
|
+
|
|
143
|
+
# Build index from specific files
|
|
144
|
+
treesearch index --paths doc1.md doc2.txt -o ./indexes
|
|
145
|
+
|
|
146
|
+
# Search with Best-First (default, BM25 + LLM)
|
|
147
|
+
treesearch search --index_dir ./indexes/ --query "How does auth work?"
|
|
148
|
+
|
|
149
|
+
# Search with MCTS strategy
|
|
150
|
+
treesearch search --index_dir ./indexes/ --query "deployment" --strategy mcts
|
|
151
|
+
|
|
152
|
+
# Search without BM25 pre-scoring
|
|
153
|
+
treesearch search --index_dir ./indexes/ --query "config" --no-bm25
|
|
154
|
+
|
|
155
|
+
# Control LLM budget
|
|
156
|
+
treesearch search --index_dir ./indexes/ --query "auth" --max-llm-calls 10
|
|
157
|
+
```
|
|
158
|
+
|
|
159
|
+
## How It Works
|
|
160
|
+
|
|
161
|
+
```
|
|
162
|
+
Input Documents (MD/TXT)
|
|
163
|
+
│
|
|
164
|
+
▼
|
|
165
|
+
┌──────────┐
|
|
166
|
+
│ Indexer │ Parse headings → build tree → generate summaries
|
|
167
|
+
└────┬─────┘ (build_index supports glob for batch processing)
|
|
168
|
+
│ JSON index files
|
|
169
|
+
▼
|
|
170
|
+
┌──────────┐
|
|
171
|
+
│ search │ BM25 pre-score → route to docs → tree search
|
|
172
|
+
└────┬─────┘
|
|
173
|
+
│ SearchResult
|
|
174
|
+
▼
|
|
175
|
+
Ranked nodes with scores and text
|
|
176
|
+
```
|
|
177
|
+
|
|
178
|
+
**Layer 1 — BM25 Pre-Scoring**: `NodeBM25Index` scores all tree nodes using structure-aware BM25 with hierarchical field weighting (title > summary > body) and ancestor score propagation. Instant, no LLM needed.
|
|
179
|
+
|
|
180
|
+
**Layer 2 — Best-First Tree Search**: `BestFirstTreeSearch` uses a priority queue to expand the most promising nodes. LLM evaluates each node's relevance (title + summary only). Early stopping when top score drops below threshold.
|
|
181
|
+
|
|
182
|
+
**Layer 3 — Results**: Budget-controlled LLM calls with subtree caching for reuse across similar queries.
|
|
183
|
+
|
|
184
|
+
### Search Strategies
|
|
185
|
+
|
|
186
|
+
| Strategy | Description | LLM Calls | Best For |
|
|
187
|
+
|----------|-------------|-----------|----------|
|
|
188
|
+
| `best_first` (default) | BM25 pre-scoring + priority queue + LLM evaluation | Moderate (budget-controlled) | General-purpose, best accuracy |
|
|
189
|
+
| `mcts` | Monte Carlo Tree Search with LLM as value function | High | Complex reasoning queries |
|
|
190
|
+
| `llm` | Single LLM call per document | Minimal | Low-cost, simple queries |
|
|
191
|
+
| BM25-only | `NodeBM25Index.search()` standalone | Zero | Instant keyword search, no API key |
|
|
192
|
+
|
|
193
|
+
## Examples
|
|
194
|
+
|
|
195
|
+
| Example | Description |
|
|
196
|
+
|---------|-------------|
|
|
197
|
+
| [`01_index_and_search.py`](examples/01_index_and_search.py) | Single document indexing + BestFirst search |
|
|
198
|
+
| [`02_text_indexing.py`](examples/02_text_indexing.py) | Plain text → tree index with auto heading detection |
|
|
199
|
+
| [`03_cli_workflow.py`](examples/03_cli_workflow.py) | CLI workflow: build indexes + search with strategies |
|
|
200
|
+
| [`04_multi_doc_search.py`](examples/04_multi_doc_search.py) | Multi-doc BM25 + BestFirst + strategy comparison + Chinese |
|
|
201
|
+
| [`05_benchmark.py`](examples/05_benchmark.py) | Benchmark: BM25 / BestFirst / MCTS / LLM with metrics |
|
|
202
|
+
|
|
203
|
+
## Project Structure
|
|
204
|
+
|
|
205
|
+
```
|
|
206
|
+
treesearch/
|
|
207
|
+
├── llm.py # Async LLM client with retry and JSON extraction
|
|
208
|
+
├── tree.py # Document dataclass, tree operations, persistence
|
|
209
|
+
├── indexer.py # Markdown / plain text → tree structure, batch build_index()
|
|
210
|
+
├── search.py # Best-First, MCTS, LLM search, document routing, unified search() API
|
|
211
|
+
├── rank_bm25.py # BM25Okapi, NodeBM25Index, Chinese/English tokenizer
|
|
212
|
+
├── metrics.py # Evaluation: Precision@K, Recall@K, MRR, NDCG@K, Hit@K, F1@K
|
|
213
|
+
└── cli.py # CLI entry point (index / search)
|
|
214
|
+
```
|
|
215
|
+
|
|
216
|
+
## Documentation
|
|
217
|
+
|
|
218
|
+
- [Architecture](https://github.com/shibing624/TreeSearch/blob/main/docs/architecture.md) — Design principles and three-layer architecture
|
|
219
|
+
- [API Reference](https://github.com/shibing624/TreeSearch/blob/main/docs/api.md) — Complete API documentation
|
|
220
|
+
|
|
221
|
+
## License
|
|
222
|
+
|
|
223
|
+
Apache License 2.0. See [LICENSE](https://github.com/shibing624/TreeSearch/blob/main/LICENSE) for details.
|