python-intl 0.1.0__tar.gz

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+ The MIT License (MIT)
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+ Copyright (c) 2026 David Danier
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+
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+ Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
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+ of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
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+ in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
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+ to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
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+ copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
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+ furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
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+
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+ The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
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+ copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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+
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+ THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
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+ EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
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+ MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
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+ IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
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+ DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
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+ OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE
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+ OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
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+ Metadata-Version: 2.4
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+ Name: python-intl
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+ Version: 0.1.0
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+ Summary: Add your description here
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+ Author: David Danier
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+ Author-email: David Danier <david.danier@gmail.com>
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+ License-Expression: MIT
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+ License-File: LICENSE
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+ Requires-Dist: pyicu>=2.16.2
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+ Requires-Python: >=3.12
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+ Project-URL: Repository, https://github.com/ddanier/python-intl
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+ Description-Content-Type: text/markdown
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+
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+ # `python-intl`
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+
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+ A small library using [PyICU](https://pypi.org/project/pyicu/) to provide a Python
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+ API similar to what the [`Intl` JavaScript API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Intl)
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+ provides.
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+
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+ **Status:** This is very much work in progress. Currently only `Intl.DateTimeFormat`
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+ exists and this also is not complete yet.
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+
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+ ## `Intl.DateTimeFormat`
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+
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+ ### Example usage
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+
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+ ```python
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+ import datetime
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+ from python_intl import DateTimeFormat
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+
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+ datetime_ = datetime.datetime(2026, 8, 15)
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+ formatter = DateTimeFormat("de-DE", {"year": "numeric", "month": "2-digit", "day": "2-digit"})
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+ formatter.format(datetime_) # Will output the German format: "15.08.2026"
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+ ```
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+
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+ ## Installation
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+
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+ Be sure to be able to install `PyICU`, see the installation docs there:
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+ https://gitlab.pyicu.org/main/pyicu#installing-pyicu
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+
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+ **Hint:** I mainly did run into issues with `pkg-config` not finding the ICU library,
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+ setting `PKG_CONFIG_PATH` accordingly helps most of the time I guess.
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+ # `python-intl`
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+
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+ A small library using [PyICU](https://pypi.org/project/pyicu/) to provide a Python
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+ API similar to what the [`Intl` JavaScript API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Intl)
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+ provides.
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+
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+ **Status:** This is very much work in progress. Currently only `Intl.DateTimeFormat`
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+ exists and this also is not complete yet.
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+
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+ ## `Intl.DateTimeFormat`
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+
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+ ### Example usage
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+
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+ ```python
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+ import datetime
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+ from python_intl import DateTimeFormat
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+
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+ datetime_ = datetime.datetime(2026, 8, 15)
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+ formatter = DateTimeFormat("de-DE", {"year": "numeric", "month": "2-digit", "day": "2-digit"})
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+ formatter.format(datetime_) # Will output the German format: "15.08.2026"
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+ ```
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+
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+ ## Installation
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+
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+ Be sure to be able to install `PyICU`, see the installation docs there:
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+ https://gitlab.pyicu.org/main/pyicu#installing-pyicu
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+
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+ **Hint:** I mainly did run into issues with `pkg-config` not finding the ICU library,
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+ setting `PKG_CONFIG_PATH` accordingly helps most of the time I guess.
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+ [project]
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+ name = "python-intl"
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+ version = "0.1.0"
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+ description = "Add your description here"
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+ readme = "README.md"
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+ license = "MIT"
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+ license-files = ["LICENSE"]
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+ requires-python = ">=3.12"
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+ dependencies = ["pyicu>=2.16.2"]
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+
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+ [[project.authors]]
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+ name = "David Danier"
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+ email = "david.danier@gmail.com"
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+
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+ [project.urls]
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+ Repository = "https://github.com/ddanier/python-intl"
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+
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+ [dependency-groups]
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+ dev = [
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+ "mypy>=2.3.1",
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+ "pyright>=1.1.411",
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+ "pytest>=9.1.1",
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+ "pytest-cov>=7.1.0",
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+ "ruff>=0.16.3",
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+ "tox>=4.60.0",
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+ "ty>=0.0.72",
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+ ]
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+
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+ [tool.pytest.ini_options]
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+ markers = ["unit: mark a test as a unit test"]
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+
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+ [tool.ruff]
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+ line-length = 115
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+ target-version = "py312"
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+ output-format = "grouped"
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+
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+ [tool.ruff.lint]
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+ select = [
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+ "F",
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+ "E",
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+ "W",
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+ "C",
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+ "I",
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+ "N",
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+ "UP",
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+ "ANN",
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+ "S",
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+ "B",
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+ "A",
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+ "COM",
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+ "C4",
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+ "T20",
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+ "PT",
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+ "ARG",
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+ "TD",
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+ "RUF",
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+ ]
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+ ignore = [
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+ "A001",
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+ "A002",
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+ "A003",
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+ "ANN401",
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+ "C901",
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+ "N8",
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+ "B008",
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+ "F405",
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+ "F821",
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+ ]
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+
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+ [tool.ruff.lint.per-file-ignores]
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+ "__init__.py" = ["F401"]
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+ "conftest.py" = [
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+ "S101",
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+ "ANN",
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+ "F401",
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+ ]
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+ "test_*.py" = [
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+ "S101",
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+ "ANN",
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+ "F401",
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+ ]
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+
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+ [tool.uv.build-backend]
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+ module-name = "python_intl"
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+ module-root = ""
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+
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+ [build-system]
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+ requires = ["uv_build>=0.12.3,<0.13.0"]
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+ build-backend = "uv_build"
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+ [project]
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+ name = "python-intl"
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+ version = "0.1.0"
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+ description = "Add your description here"
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+ readme = "README.md"
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+ authors = [
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+ { name = "David Danier", email = "david.danier@gmail.com" }
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+ ]
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+ license = "MIT"
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+ license-files = ["LICENSE"]
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+ requires-python = ">=3.12"
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+ dependencies = [
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+ "pyicu>=2.16.2",
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+ ]
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+
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+ [project.urls]
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+ Repository = "https://github.com/ddanier/python-intl"
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+
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+ [dependency-groups]
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+ dev = [
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+ "mypy>=2.3.1",
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+ "pyright>=1.1.411",
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+ "pytest>=9.1.1",
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+ "pytest-cov>=7.1.0",
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+ "ruff>=0.16.3",
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+ "tox>=4.60.0",
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+ "ty>=0.0.72",
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+ ]
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+
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+ [tool.pytest.ini_options]
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+ markers = [
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+ "unit: mark a test as a unit test",
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+ ]
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+
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+ [tool.ruff]
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+ line-length = 115
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+ target-version = "py312"
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+ output-format = "grouped"
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+
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+ [tool.ruff.lint]
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+ select = ["F","E","W","C","I","N","UP","ANN","S","B","A","COM","C4","T20","PT","ARG","TD","RUF"]
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+ ignore = ["A001","A002","A003","ANN401","C901","N8","B008","F405","F821"]
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+
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+ [tool.ruff.lint.per-file-ignores]
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+ "__init__.py" = ["F401"]
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+ "conftest.py" = ["S101","ANN","F401"]
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+ "test_*.py" = ["S101","ANN","F401"]
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+
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+ [build-system]
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+ requires = ["uv_build>=0.12.3,<0.13.0"]
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+ build-backend = "uv_build"
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+
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+ [tool.uv.build-backend]
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+ module-name = "python_intl"
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+ module-root = ""
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+ from .datetimeformat import DateTimeFormat as DateTimeFormat
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+ from __future__ import annotations
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+
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+ import dataclasses
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+ import datetime as dt
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+ from functools import cache, cached_property
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+ from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Literal, overload
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+
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+ import icu # type: ignore[import-untyped]
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+
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+ if TYPE_CHECKING:
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+ from collections.abc import Iterable
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+ from typing import NotRequired, TypedDict
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+
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+
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+ if TYPE_CHECKING:
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+ type EraFormatT = Literal["long", "short", "narrow"]
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+ type YearFormatT = Literal["numeric", "2-digit"]
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+ type MonthFormatT = Literal["numeric", "2-digit", "long", "short", "narrow"]
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+ type WeekdayFormatT = Literal["long", "short", "narrow"]
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+ type DayFormatT = Literal["numeric", "2-digit"]
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+ type DayPeriodFormatT = Literal["long", "short", "narrow"]
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+ type HourFormatT = Literal["numeric", "2-digit"]
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+ type MinuteFormatT = Literal["numeric", "2-digit"]
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+ type SecondFormatT = Literal["numeric", "2-digit"]
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+ type FractionSecondDigitsFormatT = Literal[1, 2, 3]
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+ type TimezoneNameFormatT = Literal[
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+ "short",
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+ "long",
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+ "short_offset",
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+ "long_offset",
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+ "short_generic",
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+ "long_generic",
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+ ]
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+ type AnyFormatT = (
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+ EraFormatT
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+ | YearFormatT
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+ | MonthFormatT
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+ | WeekdayFormatT
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+ | DayFormatT
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+ | DayPeriodFormatT
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+ | HourFormatT
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+ | MinuteFormatT
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+ | SecondFormatT
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+ | FractionSecondDigitsFormatT
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+ | TimezoneNameFormatT
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+ )
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+
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+ type EraPatternT = Literal["G", "GGGG", "GGGGG"]
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+ type YearPatternT = Literal["y", "yy", "yyyy"]
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+ type MonthPatternT = Literal["M", "MM", "MMM", "MMMM", "MMMMM"]
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+ type WeekdayPatternT = Literal["E", "EEEE", "EEEEE"]
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+ type DayPatternT = Literal["d", "dd"]
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+ type DayPeriodPatternT = Literal["a", "aaaa", "aaaaa", "b", "bbbb", "bbbbb", "B", "BBBB", "BBBBB"]
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+ type HourPatternT = Literal["j", "jj", "H", "h", "HH", "hh"]
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+ type MinutePatternT = Literal["m", "mm"]
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+ type SecondPatternT = Literal["s", "ss"]
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+ type FractionSecondDigitsPatternT = Literal["S", "SS", "SSS"]
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+ type TimezoneNamePatternT = Literal["z", "zzzz", "Z", "ZZZZ", "v", "vvvv"]
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+ type AnyPatternT = (
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+ EraPatternT
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+ | YearPatternT
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+ | MonthPatternT
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+ | WeekdayPatternT
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+ | DayPatternT
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+ | DayPeriodPatternT
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+ | HourPatternT
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+ | MinutePatternT
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+ | SecondPatternT
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+ | FractionSecondDigitsPatternT
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+ | TimezoneNamePatternT
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+ )
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+
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+ type DatetimeFieldT = Literal[
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+ "era",
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+ "year",
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+ "month",
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+ "weekday",
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+ "day",
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+ "day_period",
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+ "hour",
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+ "minute",
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+ "second",
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+ "fraction_second_digits",
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+ "time_zone_name",
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+ ]
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+
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+ class DateTimeFormatOptionsDictT(TypedDict):
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+ era: NotRequired[EraFormatT]
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+ year: NotRequired[YearFormatT]
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+ month: NotRequired[MonthFormatT]
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+ weekday: NotRequired[WeekdayFormatT]
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+ day: NotRequired[DayFormatT]
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+ day_period: NotRequired[DayPeriodFormatT]
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+ hour: NotRequired[HourFormatT]
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+ minute: NotRequired[MinuteFormatT]
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+ second: NotRequired[SecondFormatT]
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+ fraction_second_digits: NotRequired[FractionSecondDigitsFormatT]
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+ time_zone_name: NotRequired[TimezoneNameFormatT]
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+
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+ class OptionsToSkeletonT(TypedDict):
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+ era: dict[EraFormatT, EraPatternT | tuple[EraPatternT, ...]]
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+ year: dict[YearFormatT, YearPatternT | tuple[YearPatternT, ...]]
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+ month: dict[MonthFormatT, MonthPatternT | tuple[MonthPatternT, ...]]
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+ weekday: dict[WeekdayFormatT, WeekdayPatternT | tuple[WeekdayPatternT, ...]]
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+ day: dict[DayFormatT, DayPatternT | tuple[DayPatternT, ...]]
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+ day_period: dict[DayPeriodFormatT, DayPeriodPatternT | tuple[DayPeriodPatternT, ...]]
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+ hour: dict[HourFormatT, HourPatternT | tuple[HourPatternT, ...]]
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+ minute: dict[MinuteFormatT, MinutePatternT | tuple[MinutePatternT, ...]]
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+ second: dict[SecondFormatT, SecondPatternT | tuple[SecondPatternT, ...]]
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+ fraction_second_digits: dict[
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+ FractionSecondDigitsFormatT,
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+ FractionSecondDigitsPatternT | tuple[FractionSecondDigitsPatternT, ...],
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+ ]
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+ time_zone_name: dict[TimezoneNameFormatT, TimezoneNamePatternT | tuple[TimezoneNamePatternT, ...]]
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+
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+
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+ @dataclasses.dataclass(frozen=True, kw_only=True)
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+ class DateTimeFormatOptions:
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+ era: EraFormatT | None = None
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+ year: YearFormatT | None = None
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+ month: MonthFormatT | None = None
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+ weekday: WeekdayFormatT | None = None
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+ day: DayFormatT | None = None
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+ day_period: DayPeriodFormatT | None = None
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+ hour: HourFormatT | None = None
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+ minute: MinuteFormatT | None = None
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+ second: SecondFormatT | None = None
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+ fraction_second_digits: FractionSecondDigitsFormatT | None = None
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+ time_zone_name: TimezoneNameFormatT | None = None
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+
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+ def to_json(self) -> dict[str, str | int]:
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+ return {
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+ k: v
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+ for k, v in (
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+ ("era", self.era),
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+ ("year", self.year),
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+ ("month", self.month),
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+ ("weekday", self.weekday),
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+ ("day", self.day),
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+ ("day_period", self.day_period),
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+ ("hour", self.hour),
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+ ("minute", self.minute),
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+ ("second", self.second),
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+ ("fraction_second_digits", self.fraction_second_digits),
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+ ("time_zone_name", self.time_zone_name),
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+ )
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+ if v is not None
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+ }
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+
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+
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+ OPTIONS_TO_SKELETON: OptionsToSkeletonT = {
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+ "era": {"short": "G", "long": "GGGG", "narrow": "GGGGG"},
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+ "year": {"numeric": ("yyyy", "y"), "2-digit": "yy"},
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+ "month": {"numeric": "M", "2-digit": "MM", "short": "MMM", "long": "MMMM", "narrow": "MMMMM"},
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+ "weekday": {"short": "E", "long": "EEEE", "narrow": "EEEEE"},
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+ "day": {"numeric": "d", "2-digit": "dd"},
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+ "day_period": {
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+ "short": ("a", "b", "B"),
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+ "long": ("aaaa", "bbbb", "BBBB"),
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+ "narrow": ("aaaaa", "bbbbb", "BBBBB"),
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+ },
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+ "hour": {"numeric": ("j", "H", "h"), "2-digit": ("jj", "HH", "hh")},
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+ "minute": {"numeric": "m", "2-digit": "mm"},
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+ "second": {"numeric": "s", "2-digit": "ss"},
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+ "fraction_second_digits": {1: "S", 2: "SS", 3: "SSS"},
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+ "time_zone_name": {
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+ "short": "z",
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+ "long": "zzzz",
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+ "short_offset": "Z",
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+ "long_offset": "ZZZZ",
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+ "short_generic": "v",
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+ "long_generic": "vvvv",
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+ },
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+ }
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+
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+
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+ @overload
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+ def _option_to_skeleton_bit(
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+ field: Literal["era"],
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+ format: EraFormatT,
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+ ) -> EraPatternT | tuple[EraPatternT, ...]: ...
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+ @overload
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+ def _option_to_skeleton_bit(
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+ field: Literal["year"],
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+ format: YearFormatT,
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+ ) -> YearPatternT | tuple[YearPatternT, ...]: ...
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+ @overload
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+ def _option_to_skeleton_bit(
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+ field: Literal["month"],
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+ format: MonthFormatT,
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+ ) -> MonthPatternT | tuple[MonthPatternT, ...]: ...
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+ @overload
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+ def _option_to_skeleton_bit(
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+ field: Literal["weekday"],
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+ format: WeekdayFormatT,
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+ ) -> WeekdayPatternT | tuple[WeekdayPatternT, ...]: ...
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+ @overload
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+ def _option_to_skeleton_bit(
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+ field: Literal["day"],
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+ format: DayFormatT,
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+ ) -> DayPatternT | tuple[DayPatternT, ...]: ...
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+ @overload
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+ def _option_to_skeleton_bit(
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+ field: Literal["day_period"],
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+ format: DayPeriodFormatT,
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+ ) -> DayPeriodPatternT | tuple[DayPeriodPatternT, ...]: ...
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+ @overload
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+ def _option_to_skeleton_bit(
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+ field: Literal["hour"],
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+ format: HourFormatT,
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+ ) -> HourPatternT | tuple[HourPatternT, ...]: ...
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+ @overload
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+ def _option_to_skeleton_bit(
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+ field: Literal["minute"],
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+ format: MinuteFormatT,
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+ ) -> MinutePatternT | tuple[MinutePatternT, ...]: ...
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+ @overload
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+ def _option_to_skeleton_bit(
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+ field: Literal["second"],
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+ format: SecondFormatT,
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+ ) -> SecondPatternT | tuple[SecondPatternT, ...]: ...
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+ @overload
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+ def _option_to_skeleton_bit(
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+ field: Literal["fraction_second_digits"],
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+ format: FractionSecondDigitsFormatT,
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+ ) -> FractionSecondDigitsPatternT | tuple[FractionSecondDigitsPatternT, ...]: ...
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+ @overload
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+ def _option_to_skeleton_bit(
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+ field: Literal["time_zone_name"],
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+ format: TimezoneNameFormatT,
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+ ) -> TimezoneNamePatternT | tuple[TimezoneNamePatternT, ...]: ...
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+ def _option_to_skeleton_bit(
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+ field,
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+ format,
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+ ):
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+ return OPTIONS_TO_SKELETON[field][format]
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+
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+
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+ def _options_to_possible_skeletons(options: DateTimeFormatOptions) -> Iterable[str]:
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+ datetime_code_bits: list[str | tuple[str, ...]] = []
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+
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+ # For order see babel.dates.PATTERN_CHAR_ORDER
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+ if options.era:
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+ datetime_code_bits.append(_option_to_skeleton_bit("era", options.era))
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+ if options.year:
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+ datetime_code_bits.append(_option_to_skeleton_bit("year", options.year))
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+ if options.month:
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+ datetime_code_bits.append(_option_to_skeleton_bit("month", options.month))
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+ if options.weekday:
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+ datetime_code_bits.append(_option_to_skeleton_bit("weekday", options.weekday))
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+ if options.day:
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+ datetime_code_bits.append(_option_to_skeleton_bit("day", options.day))
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+ if options.day_period:
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+ datetime_code_bits.append(_option_to_skeleton_bit("day_period", options.day_period))
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+ if options.hour:
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+ datetime_code_bits.append(_option_to_skeleton_bit("hour", options.hour))
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+ if options.minute:
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+ datetime_code_bits.append(_option_to_skeleton_bit("minute", options.minute))
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+ if options.second:
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+ datetime_code_bits.append(_option_to_skeleton_bit("second", options.second))
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+ if options.fraction_second_digits:
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+ datetime_code_bits.append(
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+ _option_to_skeleton_bit("fraction_second_digits", options.fraction_second_digits),
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+ )
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+ if options.time_zone_name:
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+ datetime_code_bits.append(_option_to_skeleton_bit("time_zone_name", options.time_zone_name))
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+
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+ def generate_skeletons(prefix: str, remaining: list[str | tuple[str, ...]]) -> Iterable[str]:
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+ if not remaining:
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+ yield prefix
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+ return
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+
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+ next_bit = remaining[0]
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+ if isinstance(next_bit, tuple):
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+ for next_bit_variant in next_bit:
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+ yield from generate_skeletons(prefix + next_bit_variant, remaining[1:])
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+ else:
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+ yield from generate_skeletons(prefix + next_bit, remaining[1:])
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+
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+ yield from generate_skeletons("", datetime_code_bits)
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+
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+
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+ @dataclasses.dataclass(frozen=True, kw_only=True)
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+ class MatchedFormatPattern:
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+ skeleton: str
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+ pattern: str
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+
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+ def __str__(self) -> str:
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+ return self.pattern
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+
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+
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+ class FormatPatternNotFoundException(Exception):
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+ pass
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+
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+
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+ @cache
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+ def _options_to_format_pattern(
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+ locale: icu.Locale, # ty: ignore[unresolved-attribute]
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+ options: DateTimeFormatOptions,
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+ ) -> MatchedFormatPattern:
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+ possible_skeletons = list(_options_to_possible_skeletons(options))
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+
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+ generator = icu.DateTimePatternGenerator.createInstance(locale) # ty: ignore[unresolved-attribute]
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+
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+ # Try a perfect match
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+ for skeleton in possible_skeletons:
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+ pattern = generator.getPatternForSkeleton(skeleton)
308
+ if pattern:
309
+ return MatchedFormatPattern(
310
+ skeleton=skeleton,
311
+ pattern=pattern,
312
+ )
313
+
314
+ # Try to find best match
315
+ for skeleton in possible_skeletons:
316
+ pattern = generator.getBestPattern(skeleton)
317
+ if pattern:
318
+ return MatchedFormatPattern(
319
+ skeleton=skeleton,
320
+ pattern=pattern,
321
+ )
322
+
323
+ raise FormatPatternNotFoundException("Didn't find pattern for desired options")
324
+
325
+
326
+ class DateTimeFormat:
327
+ locale: str
328
+ options: DateTimeFormatOptions
329
+
330
+ def __init__(
331
+ self,
332
+ locale: str,
333
+ options: DateTimeFormatOptions | DateTimeFormatOptionsDictT,
334
+ ) -> None:
335
+ self.locale = locale
336
+ if isinstance(options, DateTimeFormatOptions):
337
+ self.options = options
338
+ else:
339
+ self.options = DateTimeFormatOptions(**options)
340
+
341
+ @cached_property
342
+ def icu_locale(self) -> icu.Locale: # ty: ignore[unresolved-attribute]
343
+ return icu.Locale(self.locale) # ty: ignore[unresolved-attribute]
344
+
345
+ @cached_property
346
+ def matched_pattern(self) -> MatchedFormatPattern:
347
+ return _options_to_format_pattern(self.icu_locale, self.options)
348
+
349
+ @cached_property
350
+ def icu_pattern(self) -> str:
351
+ return self.matched_pattern.pattern
352
+
353
+ @cached_property
354
+ def icu_date_format(self) -> icu.SimpleDateFormat: # ty: ignore[unresolved-attribute]
355
+ return icu.SimpleDateFormat(self.icu_pattern, self.icu_locale) # ty: ignore[unresolved-attribute]
356
+
357
+ def format(self, datetime_: dt.datetime, /) -> str:
358
+ return self.icu_date_format.format(datetime_)