pytastic 0.0.4__tar.gz → 0.0.6__tar.gz

{pytastic-0.0.4 → pytastic-0.0.6}/PKG-INFO

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 Metadata-Version: 2.4
 Name: pytastic
-Version: 0.0.4
+Version: 0.0.6
 Summary: A dependency-free JSON validation library using TypedDict and Annotated
 License-File: LICENSE
 Author: Tersoo
@@ -25,6 +25,19 @@ Pytastic is a lightweight validation layer that respects your standard Python ty
 - **Zero Dependencies**: Pure Python standard library.
 - **No Learning Curve**: It's just standard Python typing.
 - **IDE Friendly**: We use standard types, so your IDE autocompletion works out of the box.
+- **Fast**: Code generation makes Pytastic faster than Pydantic for common use cases.
+
+## Performance
+
+Benchmark results (100,000 validation iterations):
+
+| Library | Time (s) | Ops/sec | Relative |
+|---------|----------|---------|----------|
+| msgspec | 0.0533 | 1,877,872 | 1.00x |
+| **Pytastic** | **0.1794** | **557,277** | **3.37x** |
+| Pydantic | 0.2002 | 499,381 | 3.76x |
+
+**Pytastic is faster than Pydantic** Pure Python with zero dependencies!
 
 ## Installation
 

{pytastic-0.0.4 → pytastic-0.0.6}/README.md

@@ -8,6 +8,19 @@ Pytastic is a lightweight validation layer that respects your standard Python ty
 - **Zero Dependencies**: Pure Python standard library.
 - **No Learning Curve**: It's just standard Python typing.
 - **IDE Friendly**: We use standard types, so your IDE autocompletion works out of the box.
+- **Fast**: Code generation makes Pytastic faster than Pydantic for common use cases.
+
+## Performance
+
+Benchmark results (100,000 validation iterations):
+
+| Library | Time (s) | Ops/sec | Relative |
+|---------|----------|---------|----------|
+| msgspec | 0.0533 | 1,877,872 | 1.00x |
+| **Pytastic** | **0.1794** | **557,277** | **3.37x** |
+| Pydantic | 0.2002 | 499,381 | 3.76x |
+
+**Pytastic is faster than Pydantic** Pure Python with zero dependencies!
 
 ## Installation
 

{pytastic-0.0.4 → pytastic-0.0.6}/pyproject.toml

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 [tool.poetry]
 name = "pytastic"
-version = "0.0.4"
+version = "0.0.6"
 description = "A dependency-free JSON validation library using TypedDict and Annotated"
 authors = ["Tersoo <tersoo@example.com>"]
 readme = "README.md"

pytastic-0.0.6/pytastic/codegen.py

@@ -0,0 +1,245 @@
+from typing import Any, Type, Dict, get_origin, get_args, Union, List, Tuple, Annotated, _TypedDictMeta, Literal
+from typing import get_type_hints
+from pytastic.exceptions import SchemaDefinitionError
+from pytastic.utils import parse_constraints
+
+
+class CodegenCompiler:
+    """Generates optimized Python validation functions from type schemas."""
+    
+    def __init__(self):
+        self._cache: Dict[Type, Any] = {}
+        self._counter = 0
+    
+    def compile(self, schema: Type) -> Any:
+        """Compiles a schema into a fast validation function."""
+        if schema in self._cache:
+            return self._cache[schema]
+        
+        schema_name = getattr(schema, '__name__', f'Schema{self._counter}')
+        self._counter += 1
+        
+        code_lines = []
+        code_lines.append(f"def validate_{schema_name}(data, path=''):")
+        
+        body_lines = self._generate_validator(schema, 'data', 'path', indent=1)
+        code_lines.extend(body_lines)
+        code_lines.append("    return data")
+        
+        code = '\n'.join(code_lines)
+        
+        namespace = {
+            'ValidationError': __import__('pytastic.exceptions', fromlist=['ValidationError']).ValidationError,
+            're': __import__('re'),
+            'math': __import__('math'),
+        }
+        
+        exec(code, namespace)
+        validator_func = namespace[f'validate_{schema_name}']
+        
+        self._cache[schema] = validator_func
+        return validator_func
+    
+    def _generate_validator(self, schema: Type, var_name: str, path_var: str, indent: int) -> List[str]:
+        """Generate validation code for a schema type."""
+        origin = get_origin(schema)
+        args = get_args(schema)
+        ind = '    ' * indent
+        lines = []
+        
+        if origin is Annotated:
+            base_type = args[0]
+            constraint_str = ''
+            for arg in args[1:]:
+                if isinstance(arg, str):
+                    constraint_str += arg + ';'
+            constraints = parse_constraints(constraint_str)
+            
+            base_origin = get_origin(base_type)
+            
+            if base_type is int or base_type is float:
+                return self._gen_number(var_name, path_var, base_type, constraints, indent)
+            elif base_type is str:
+                return self._gen_string(var_name, path_var, constraints, indent)
+            elif self._is_typeddict(base_type):
+                return self._gen_object(base_type, var_name, path_var, constraints, indent)
+            elif base_origin is list or base_origin is List:
+                inner_type = get_args(base_type)[0] if get_args(base_type) else Any
+                return self._gen_list(var_name, path_var, inner_type, constraints, indent)
+        
+        if self._is_typeddict(schema):
+            return self._gen_object(schema, var_name, path_var, {}, indent)
+        
+        if origin is list or origin is List:
+            inner_type = args[0] if args else Any
+            return self._gen_list(var_name, path_var, inner_type, {}, indent)
+        
+        if origin is Union:
+            return self._gen_union(var_name, path_var, args, indent)
+        
+        if origin is Literal:
+            return self._gen_literal(var_name, path_var, args, indent)
+        
+        if schema is int or schema is float:
+            return self._gen_number(var_name, path_var, schema, {}, indent)
+        
+        if schema is str:
+            return self._gen_string(var_name, path_var, {}, indent)
+        
+        if schema is bool:
+            lines.append(f"{ind}# bool validation (passthrough)")
+        
+        return lines
+    
+    def _gen_number(self, var: str, path: str, num_type: type, constraints: Dict, indent: int) -> List[str]:
+        """Generate number validation code."""
+        ind = '    ' * indent
+        lines = []
+        
+        type_name = 'int' if num_type is int else 'float'
+        lines.append(f"{ind}if not isinstance({var}, (int, float)):")
+        lines.append(f"{ind}    raise ValidationError(f'Expected number at {{{path}}}', [{{'path': {path}, 'message': 'Invalid type'}}])")
+        
+        if num_type is int:
+            lines.append(f"{ind}if isinstance({var}, float) and not {var}.is_integer():")
+            lines.append(f"{ind}    raise ValidationError(f'Expected integer at {{{path}}}', [{{'path': {path}, 'message': 'Expected integer'}}])")
+        
+        if 'min' in constraints:
+            min_val = constraints['min']
+            lines.append(f"{ind}if {var} < {min_val}:")
+            lines.append(f"{ind}    raise ValidationError(f'Value {{{var}}} < {min_val} at {{{path}}}', [{{'path': {path}, 'message': 'Must be >= {min_val}'}}])")
+        
+        if 'max' in constraints:
+            max_val = constraints['max']
+            lines.append(f"{ind}if {var} > {max_val}:")
+            lines.append(f"{ind}    raise ValidationError(f'Value {{{var}}} > {max_val} at {{{path}}}', [{{'path': {path}, 'message': 'Must be <= {max_val}'}}])")
+        
+        return lines
+    
+    def _gen_string(self, var: str, path: str, constraints: Dict, indent: int) -> List[str]:
+        """Generate string validation code."""
+        ind = '    ' * indent
+        lines = []
+        
+        lines.append(f"{ind}if not isinstance({var}, str):")
+        lines.append(f"{ind}    raise ValidationError(f'Expected string at {{{path}}}', [{{'path': {path}, 'message': 'Invalid type'}}])")
+        
+        min_len = constraints.get('min_length') or constraints.get('min_len')
+        if min_len:
+            lines.append(f"{ind}if len({var}) < {min_len}:")
+            lines.append(f"{ind}    raise ValidationError(f'String too short at {{{path}}}', [{{'path': {path}, 'message': 'Min length {min_len}'}}])")
+        
+        max_len = constraints.get('max_length') or constraints.get('max_len')
+        if max_len:
+            lines.append(f"{ind}if len({var}) > {max_len}:")
+            lines.append(f"{ind}    raise ValidationError(f'String too long at {{{path}}}', [{{'path': {path}, 'message': 'Max length {max_len}'}}])")
+        
+        pattern = constraints.get('regex') or constraints.get('pattern')
+        if pattern:
+            escaped_pattern = pattern.replace("'", "\\'")
+            lines.append(f"{ind}if not re.search(r'{escaped_pattern}', {var}):")
+            lines.append(f"{ind}    raise ValidationError(f'Pattern mismatch at {{{path}}}', [{{'path': {path}, 'message': 'Pattern mismatch'}}])")
+        
+        return lines
+    
+    def _gen_object(self, td_cls: Type, var: str, path: str, constraints: Dict, indent: int) -> List[str]:
+        """Generate object/TypedDict validation code."""
+        ind = '    ' * indent
+        lines = []
+        
+        lines.append(f"{ind}if not isinstance({var}, dict):")
+        lines.append(f"{ind}    raise ValidationError(f'Expected dict at {{{path}}}', [{{'path': {path}, 'message': 'Invalid type'}}])")
+        
+        type_hints = get_type_hints(td_cls, include_extras=True)
+        is_total = getattr(td_cls, '__total__', True)
+        required_keys = getattr(td_cls, '__required_keys__', set(type_hints.keys()) if is_total else set())
+        
+        for key, field_type in type_hints.items():
+            if key == '_':
+                continue
+            
+            field_var = f"{var}__{key}"
+            is_required = key in required_keys
+            
+            lines.append(f"{ind}{field_var} = {var}.get('{key}')")
+            
+            if is_required:
+                lines.append(f"{ind}if {field_var} is None:")
+                lines.append(f"{ind}    raise ValidationError(f'Missing field {key} at {{{path}}}', [{{'path': {path} + '.{key}', 'message': 'Required'}}])")
+            else:
+                lines.append(f"{ind}if {field_var} is not None:")
+                indent += 1
+                ind = '    ' * indent
+            
+            field_path = f"{path} + '.{key}'" if path != "''" else f"'{key}'"
+            field_lines = self._generate_validator(field_type, field_var, field_path, indent)
+            lines.extend(field_lines)
+            
+            if not is_required:
+                indent -= 1
+        
+        return lines
+    
+    def _gen_list(self, var: str, path: str, item_type: Type, constraints: Dict, indent: int) -> List[str]:
+        """Generate list validation code."""
+        ind = '    ' * indent
+        lines = []
+        
+        lines.append(f"{ind}if not isinstance({var}, list):")
+        lines.append(f"{ind}    raise ValidationError(f'Expected list at {{{path}}}', [{{'path': {path}, 'message': 'Invalid type'}}])")
+        
+        min_items = constraints.get('min_items')
+        if min_items:
+            lines.append(f"{ind}if len({var}) < {min_items}:")
+            lines.append(f"{ind}    raise ValidationError(f'Too few items at {{{path}}}', [{{'path': {path}, 'message': 'Min {min_items} items'}}])")
+        
+        max_items = constraints.get('max_items')
+        if max_items:
+            lines.append(f"{ind}if len({var}) > {max_items}:")
+            lines.append(f"{ind}    raise ValidationError(f'Too many items at {{{path}}}', [{{'path': {path}, 'message': 'Max {max_items} items'}}])")
+        
+        if constraints.get('unique'):
+            lines.append(f"{ind}if len({var}) != len(set({var})):")
+            lines.append(f"{ind}    raise ValidationError(f'Duplicate items found at {{{path}}}', [{{'path': {path}, 'message': 'Duplicate items found'}}])")
+        
+        lines.append(f"{ind}for _idx, _item in enumerate({var}):")
+        item_path = f"{path} + f'[{{_idx}}]'"
+        item_lines = self._generate_validator(item_type, '_item', item_path, indent + 1)
+        lines.extend(item_lines)
+        
+        return lines
+    
+    def _gen_union(self, var: str, path: str, types: Tuple, indent: int) -> List[str]:
+        """Generate union validation code."""
+        ind = '    ' * indent
+        lines = []
+        
+        lines.append(f"{ind}_union_errors = []")
+        for i, union_type in enumerate(types):
+            lines.append(f"{ind}try:")
+            type_lines = self._generate_validator(union_type, var, path, indent + 1)
+            lines.extend(type_lines)
+            if i < len(types) - 1:
+                lines.append(f"{ind}except ValidationError as _e:")
+                lines.append(f"{ind}    _union_errors.append(_e)")
+            else:
+                lines.append(f"{ind}except ValidationError:")
+                lines.append(f"{ind}    raise ValidationError(f'No union match at {{{path}}}', [{{'path': {path}, 'message': 'No match'}}])")
+        
+        return lines
+    
+    def _gen_literal(self, var: str, path: str, values: Tuple, indent: int) -> List[str]:
+        """Generate literal validation code."""
+        ind = '    ' * indent
+        lines = []
+        
+        allowed = list(values)
+        lines.append(f"{ind}_allowed = {repr(allowed)}")
+        lines.append(f"{ind}if {var} not in _allowed:")
+        lines.append(f"{ind}    raise ValidationError(f'Invalid literal value at {{{path}}}', [{{'path': {path}, 'message': 'Must be one of ' + str(_allowed)}}])")
+        
+        return lines
+    
+    def _is_typeddict(self, t: Type) -> bool:
+        """Check if type is a TypedDict."""
+        return isinstance(t, _TypedDictMeta) or (isinstance(t, type) and issubclass(t, dict) and hasattr(t, '__annotations__'))

{pytastic-0.0.4 → pytastic-0.0.6}/pytastic/compiler.py

@@ -79,6 +79,8 @@ class SchemaCompiler:
              return NumberValidator({}, number_type=schema)
         if schema is str:
              return StringValidator({})
+        if schema is bool:
+             return AnyValidator()
         if schema is Any:
              return AnyValidator()
         raise SchemaDefinitionError(f"Unsupported type: {schema}")

{pytastic-0.0.4 → pytastic-0.0.6}/pytastic/core.py

@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
 from typing import Any, Type, Dict, TypeVar, Optional, Callable
-from pytastic.compiler import SchemaCompiler
+from pytastic.codegen import CodegenCompiler
 from pytastic.exceptions import PytasticError
 from pytastic.schema import JsonSchemaGenerator, to_json_string
+from pytastic.compiler import SchemaCompiler
 
 T = TypeVar("T")
 
@@ -11,34 +12,37 @@ class Pytastic:
     Functions as a registry and factory for validators.
     """
     def __init__(self):
+        self.codegen = CodegenCompiler()
         self.compiler = SchemaCompiler()
         self._registry: Dict[str, Any] = {}
+        self._attr_cache: Dict[str, Callable[[Any], Any]] = {}
 
     def register(self, schema: Type[T]) -> None:
         """
         Registers a schema (TypedDict) with Pytastic.
-        Compiles the schema immediately.
+        Compiles the schema immediately using code generation.
         """
-        validator = self.compiler.compile(schema)
+        validator = self.codegen.compile(schema)
         self._registry[schema.__name__] = validator
 
     def validate(self, schema: Type[T], data: Any) -> T:
         """
-        Validates data against a schema.
-        If the schema is not registered, it is compiled on the fly.
+        Validates data against a schema using code generation.
         """
-        validator = self.compiler.compile(schema)
-        return validator.validate(data)
+        validator = self.codegen.compile(schema)
+        return validator(data)
 
     def __getattr__(self, name: str) -> Callable[[Any], Any]:
         """
         Enables dynamic syntax: vx.UserSchema(data)
         """
+        if name in self._attr_cache:
+            return self._attr_cache[name]
+            
         if name in self._registry:
             validator = self._registry[name]
-            def validate_wrapper(data: Any) -> Any:
-                return validator.validate(data)
-            return validate_wrapper
+            self._attr_cache[name] = validator
+            return validator
         
         raise AttributeError(f"'Pytastic' object has no attribute '{name}'. Did you forget to register the schema?")
 

{pytastic-0.0.4 → pytastic-0.0.6}/pytastic/schema.py

@@ -42,33 +42,22 @@ class JsonSchemaGenerator:
 
     def _visit_number(self, v: NumberValidator) -> Dict[str, Any]:
         schema: Dict[str, Any] = {"type": "integer" if v.number_type is int else "number"}
-        c = v.constraints
-        
-        if 'min' in c: schema['minimum'] = float(c['min'])
-        if 'max' in c: schema['maximum'] = float(c['max'])
-        if 'exclusive_min' in c: schema['exclusiveMinimum'] = float(c['exclusive_min'])
-        if 'exclusive_max' in c: schema['exclusiveMaximum'] = float(c['exclusive_max'])
         
-        step = c.get('step') or c.get('multiple_of')
-        if step: schema['multipleOf'] = float(step)
+        if v.min_val is not None: schema['minimum'] = v.min_val
+        if v.max_val is not None: schema['maximum'] = v.max_val
+        if v.exclusive_min_val is not None: schema['exclusiveMinimum'] = v.exclusive_min_val
+        if v.exclusive_max_val is not None: schema['exclusiveMaximum'] = v.exclusive_max_val
+        if v.step_val is not None: schema['multipleOf'] = v.step_val
         
         return schema
 
     def _visit_string(self, v: StringValidator) -> Dict[str, Any]:
         schema: Dict[str, Any] = {"type": "string"}
-        c = v.constraints
-        
-        min_l = c.get('min_length') or c.get('min_len')
-        if min_l: schema['minLength'] = int(min_l)
-        
-        max_l = c.get('max_length') or c.get('max_len')
-        if max_l: schema['maxLength'] = int(max_l)
-        
-        pattern = c.get('regex') or c.get('pattern')
-        if pattern: schema['pattern'] = str(pattern)
         
-        fmt = c.get('format')
-        if fmt: schema['format'] = str(fmt)
+        if v.min_len is not None: schema['minLength'] = v.min_len
+        if v.max_len is not None: schema['maxLength'] = v.max_len
+        if v.pattern: schema['pattern'] = str(v.pattern)
+        if v.format: schema['format'] = str(v.format)
         
         return schema
 

{pytastic-0.0.4 → pytastic-0.0.6}/pytastic/validators.py

@@ -14,13 +14,22 @@ class Validator(ABC, Generic[T]):
         pass
 
 class AnyValidator(Validator[Any]):
+    __slots__ = ()
+    
     def validate(self, data: Any, path: str = "") -> Any:
         return data
 
 class NumberValidator(Validator[Union[int, float]]):
+    __slots__ = ('number_type', 'min_val', 'max_val', 'exclusive_min_val', 'exclusive_max_val', 'step_val')
+    
     def __init__(self, constraints: Dict[str, Any], number_type: type = int):
-        self.constraints = constraints
         self.number_type = number_type
+        self.min_val = float(constraints['min']) if 'min' in constraints else None
+        self.max_val = float(constraints['max']) if 'max' in constraints else None
+        self.exclusive_min_val = float(constraints['exclusive_min']) if 'exclusive_min' in constraints else None
+        self.exclusive_max_val = float(constraints['exclusive_max']) if 'exclusive_max' in constraints else None
+        step = constraints.get('step') or constraints.get('multiple_of')
+        self.step_val = float(step) if step else None
 
     def validate(self, data: Any, path: str = "") -> Union[int, float]:
         if not isinstance(data, (int, float)):
@@ -31,39 +40,34 @@ class NumberValidator(Validator[Union[int, float]]):
 
         val = data
 
-        # Min/Max
-        if 'min' in self.constraints:
-            limit = float(self.constraints['min'])
-            if val < limit:
-                raise ValidationError(f"Value {val} is less than minimum {limit}", [{"path": path, "message": f"Must be >= {limit}"}])
+        if self.min_val is not None and val < self.min_val:
+            raise ValidationError(f"Value {val} is less than minimum {self.min_val}", [{"path": path, "message": f"Must be >= {self.min_val}"}])
         
-        if 'max' in self.constraints:
-            limit = float(self.constraints['max'])
-            if val > limit:
-                raise ValidationError(f"Value {val} is greater than maximum {limit}", [{"path": path, "message": f"Must be <= {limit}"}])
-
-        # Exclusive Min/Max
-        if 'exclusive_min' in self.constraints:
-            limit = float(self.constraints['exclusive_min'])
-            if val <= limit:
-                raise ValidationError(f"Value {val} must be greater than {limit}", [{"path": path, "message": f"Must be > {limit}"}])
+        if self.max_val is not None and val > self.max_val:
+            raise ValidationError(f"Value {val} is greater than maximum {self.max_val}", [{"path": path, "message": f"Must be <= {self.max_val}"}])
+
+        if self.exclusive_min_val is not None and val <= self.exclusive_min_val:
+            raise ValidationError(f"Value {val} must be greater than {self.exclusive_min_val}", [{"path": path, "message": f"Must be > {self.exclusive_min_val}"}])
                 
-        if 'exclusive_max' in self.constraints:
-            limit = float(self.constraints['exclusive_max'])
-            if val >= limit:
-                raise ValidationError(f"Value {val} must be less than {limit}", [{"path": path, "message": f"Must be < {limit}"}])
+        if self.exclusive_max_val is not None and val >= self.exclusive_max_val:
+            raise ValidationError(f"Value {val} must be less than {self.exclusive_max_val}", [{"path": path, "message": f"Must be < {self.exclusive_max_val}"}])
 
-        step = self.constraints.get('step') or self.constraints.get('multiple_of')
-        if step:
-            step_val = float(step)
-            if not math.isclose(val % step_val, 0, abs_tol=1e-9) and not math.isclose(val % step_val, step_val, abs_tol=1e-9):
-                 raise ValidationError(f"Value {val} is not a multiple of {step_val}", [{"path": path, "message": f"Must be multiple of {step_val}"}])
+        if self.step_val is not None:
+            if not math.isclose(val % self.step_val, 0, abs_tol=1e-9) and not math.isclose(val % self.step_val, self.step_val, abs_tol=1e-9):
+                 raise ValidationError(f"Value {val} is not a multiple of {self.step_val}", [{"path": path, "message": f"Must be multiple of {self.step_val}"}])
 
         return self.number_type(val)
 
 class StringValidator(Validator[str]):
+    __slots__ = ('min_len', 'max_len', 'pattern', 'format')
+    
     def __init__(self, constraints: Dict[str, Any]):
-        self.constraints = constraints
+        min_l = constraints.get('min_length') or constraints.get('min_len')
+        self.min_len = int(min_l) if min_l else None
+        max_l = constraints.get('max_length') or constraints.get('max_len')
+        self.max_len = int(max_l) if max_l else None
+        self.pattern = constraints.get('regex') or constraints.get('pattern')
+        self.format = constraints.get('format')
 
     def validate(self, data: Any, path: str = "") -> str:
         if not isinstance(data, str):
@@ -71,32 +75,19 @@ class StringValidator(Validator[str]):
         
         val = data
 
-        # Length
-        if 'min_length' in self.constraints or 'min_len' in self.constraints:
-            val_limit = self.constraints.get('min_length') or self.constraints.get('min_len')
-            limit = int(val_limit) if val_limit is not None else 0
-            if len(val) < limit:
-               raise ValidationError(f"String length {len(val)} is shorter than min {limit}", [{"path": path, "message": f"Length must be >= {limit}"}])
-
-        if 'max_length' in self.constraints or 'max_len' in self.constraints:
-            val_limit = self.constraints.get('max_length') or self.constraints.get('max_len')
-            if val_limit is not None:
-                limit = int(val_limit)
-                if len(val) > limit:
-                   raise ValidationError(f"String length {len(val)} is longer than max {limit}", [{"path": path, "message": f"Length must be <= {limit}"}])
-
-        # Regex
-        if 'regex' in self.constraints or 'pattern' in self.constraints:
-            pattern = self.constraints.get('regex') or self.constraints.get('pattern')
-            if isinstance(pattern, str) and not re.search(pattern, val):
-                raise ValidationError(f"String does not match pattern '{pattern}'", [{"path": path, "message": "Pattern mismatch"}])
-
-        # Format (Basic implementation)
-        fmt = self.constraints.get('format')
-        if fmt == 'email':
+        if self.min_len is not None and len(val) < self.min_len:
+           raise ValidationError(f"String length {len(val)} is shorter than min {self.min_len}", [{"path": path, "message": f"Length must be >= {self.min_len}"}])
+
+        if self.max_len is not None and len(val) > self.max_len:
+           raise ValidationError(f"String length {len(val)} is longer than max {self.max_len}", [{"path": path, "message": f"Length must be <= {self.max_len}"}])
+
+        if self.pattern and isinstance(self.pattern, str) and not re.search(self.pattern, val):
+            raise ValidationError(f"String does not match pattern '{self.pattern}'", [{"path": path, "message": "Pattern mismatch"}])
+
+        if self.format == 'email':
             if '@' not in val: # Very basic check
                 raise ValidationError("Invalid email format", [{"path": path, "message": "Invalid email"}])
-        elif fmt == 'uuid':
+        elif self.format == 'uuid':
             # Basic UUID pattern
             if not re.match(r'^[0-9a-f]{8}-[0-9a-f]{4}-[0-9a-f]{4}-[0-9a-f]{4}-[0-9a-f]{12}$', val.lower()):
                  raise ValidationError("Invalid UUID format", [{"path": path, "message": "Invalid UUID"}])
@@ -105,6 +96,8 @@ class StringValidator(Validator[str]):
         return val
 
 class CollectionValidator(Validator[list]):
+    __slots__ = ('constraints', 'item_validator')
+    
     def __init__(self, constraints: Dict[str, Any], item_validator: Union[Validator, List[Validator], None] = None):
         self.constraints = constraints
         self.item_validator = item_validator # Can be a single validator (list) or list of validators (tuple)
@@ -157,6 +150,8 @@ class CollectionValidator(Validator[list]):
         return validated_data
 
 class UnionValidator(Validator[Any]):
+    __slots__ = ('validators', 'mode')
+    
     def __init__(self, validators: List[Validator], mode: str = "any_of"):
         self.validators = validators
         self.mode = mode # 'any_of' or 'one_of'
@@ -186,6 +181,8 @@ class UnionValidator(Validator[Any]):
         raise ValidationError("Matches none of the allowed types", [{"path": path, "message": "No match for Union"}])
 
 class ObjectValidator(Validator[Dict]):
+    __slots__ = ('fields', 'constraints', 'required_keys')
+    
     def __init__(self, fields: Dict[str, Validator], constraints: Dict[str, Any], required_keys: Set[str]):
         self.fields = fields
         self.constraints = constraints
@@ -230,6 +227,8 @@ class ObjectValidator(Validator[Dict]):
         return final_data
 
 class LiteralValidator(Validator[Any]):
+    __slots__ = ('allowed_values',)
+    
     def __init__(self, allowed_values: Tuple[Any, ...]):
         self.allowed_values = allowed_values