pyqrack-cuda 1.44.0__tar.gz → 1.44.2__tar.gz

{pyqrack_cuda-1.44.0/pyqrack_cuda.egg-info → pyqrack_cuda-1.44.2}/PKG-INFO

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 Metadata-Version: 2.4
 Name: pyqrack-cuda
-Version: 1.44.0
+Version: 1.44.2
 Summary: pyqrack - Pure Python vm6502q/qrack Wrapper
 Home-page: https://github.com/vm6502q/pyqrack
 Author: Daniel Strano

pyqrack_cuda-1.44.2/pyqrack/qrack_ace_backend.py

@@ -0,0 +1,602 @@
+# (C) Daniel Strano and the Qrack contributors 2017-2025. All rights reserved.
+#
+# Use of this source code is governed by an MIT-style license that can be
+# found in the LICENSE file or at https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT.
+import math
+import random
+import sys
+import time
+
+from .qrack_simulator import QrackSimulator
+from .pauli import Pauli
+
+
+_IS_QISKIT_AVAILABLE = True
+try:
+    from qiskit.circuit.quantumcircuit import QuantumCircuit
+    from qiskit.compiler import transpile
+    from qiskit.quantum_info.operators.symplectic.clifford import Clifford
+except ImportError:
+    _IS_QISKIT_AVAILABLE = False
+
+
+class QrackAceBackend:
+    """A back end for elided quantum error correction
+
+    This back end uses elided repetition code on a nearest-neighbor topology to emulate
+    a utility-scale superconducting chip quantum computer in very little memory.
+
+    The backend was originally designed assuming a 2D qubit grid like 2019 Sycamore.
+    However, it quickly became apparent that users can basically design their own
+    connectivity topologies, without breaking the concept. (Not all will work equally well.)
+
+    Attributes:
+        sim(QrackSimulator): Corresponding simulator.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        qubit_count=-1,
+        toClone=None
+    ):
+        self.sim = toClone.sim.clone() if toClone else QrackSimulator(3 * qubit_count)
+
+
+    def _ct_pair_prob(self, q1, q2):
+        p1 = self.sim.prob(q1)
+        p2 = self.sim.prob(q2)
+
+        if p1 < p2:
+            return p2, q1
+
+        return p1, q2
+
+
+    def _cz_shadow(self, q1, q2):
+        prob_max, t = self._ct_pair_prob(q1, q2)
+        if prob_max > 0.5:
+            self.sim.z(t)
+
+
+    def _anti_cz_shadow(self, q1, q2):
+        self.sim.x(q1)
+        self._cz_shadow(q1, q2)
+        self.sim.x(q1)
+
+
+    def _cx_shadow(self, c, t):
+        self.sim.h(t)
+        self._cz_shadow(c, t)
+        self.sim.h(t)
+
+
+    def _anti_cx_shadow(self, c, t):
+        self.sim.x(t)
+        self._cx_shadow(c, t)
+        self.sim.x(t)
+
+
+    def _cy_shadow(self, c, t):
+        self.sim.adjs(t)
+        self._cx_shadow(c, t)
+        self.sim.s(t)
+
+
+    def _anti_cy_shadow(self, c, t):
+        self.sim.x(t)
+        self._cy_shadow(c, t)
+        self.sim.x(t)
+
+
+    def _unpack(self, lq, reverse = False):
+        return [3 * lq + 2, 3 * lq + 1, 3 * lq] if reverse else [3 * lq, 3 * lq + 1, 3 * lq + 2]
+
+
+    def _encode(self, hq, reverse = False):
+        if reverse:
+            self._cx_shadow(hq[0], hq[1])
+            self.sim.mcx([hq[1]], hq[2])
+        else:
+            self.sim.mcx([hq[0]], hq[1])
+            self._cx_shadow(hq[1], hq[2])
+
+
+    def _decode(self, hq, reverse = False):
+        if reverse:
+            self.sim.mcx([hq[1]], hq[2])
+            self._cx_shadow(hq[0], hq[1])
+        else:
+            self._cx_shadow(hq[1], hq[2])
+            self.sim.mcx([hq[0]], hq[1])
+
+
+    def u(self, th, ph, lm, lq):
+        hq = self._unpack(lq)
+        self._decode(hq)
+        self.sim.u(hq[0], th, ph, lm)
+        self._encode(hq)
+
+
+    def r(self, p, th, lq):
+        hq = self._unpack(lq)
+        self._decode(hq)
+        self.sim.r(p, th, hq[0])
+        self._encode(hq)
+
+
+    def s(self, lq):
+        hq = self._unpack(lq)
+        self._decode(hq)
+        self.sim.s(hq[0])
+        self._encode(hq)
+
+
+    def adjs(self, lq):
+        hq = self._unpack(lq)
+        self._decode(hq)
+        self.sim.adjs(hq[0])
+        self._encode(hq)
+
+
+    def x(self, lq):
+        hq = self._unpack(lq)
+        self._decode(hq)
+        self.sim.x(hq[0])
+        self._encode(hq)
+
+
+    def y(self, lq):
+        hq = self._unpack(lq)
+        self._decode(hq)
+        self.sim.y(hq[0])
+        self._encode(hq)
+
+
+    def z(self, lq):
+        hq = self._unpack(lq)
+        self._decode(hq)
+        self.sim.z(hq[0])
+        self._encode(hq)
+
+
+    def h(self, lq):
+        hq = self._unpack(lq)
+        self._decode(hq)
+        self.sim.h(hq[0])
+        self._encode(hq)
+
+
+    def t(self, lq):
+        hq = self._unpack(lq)
+        self._decode(hq)
+        self.sim.t(hq[0])
+        self._encode(hq)
+
+
+    def adjt(self, lq):
+        hq = self._unpack(lq)
+        self._decode(hq)
+        self.sim.adjt(hq[0])
+        self._encode(hq)
+
+
+    def _cpauli(self, lq1, lq2, anti, pauli):
+        gate = None
+        if pauli == Pauli.PauliX:
+            gate = self.sim.macx if anti else self.sim.mcx
+        elif pauli == Pauli.PauliY:
+            gate = self.sim.macy if anti else self.sim.mcy
+        elif pauli == Pauli.PauliZ:
+            gate = self.sim.macz if anti else self.sim.mcz
+        else:
+            return
+
+        if (lq2 == (lq1 + 1)) or (lq1 == (lq2 + 1)):
+            hq1 = self._unpack(lq1, True)
+            hq2 = self._unpack(lq2, False)
+            self._decode(hq1, True)
+            self._decode(hq2, False)
+            gate([hq1[0]], hq2[0])
+            self._encode(hq2, False)
+            self._encode(hq1, True)
+        else:
+            hq1 = self._unpack(lq1)
+            hq2 = self._unpack(lq2)
+            gate([hq1[0]], hq2[0])
+            gate([hq1[1]], hq2[1])
+            gate([hq1[2]], hq2[2])
+
+
+    def cx(self, lq1, lq2):
+        self._cpauli(lq1, lq2, False, Pauli.PauliX)
+
+
+    def cy(self, lq1, lq2):
+        self._cpauli(lq1, lq2, False, Pauli.PauliY)
+
+
+    def cz(self, lq1, lq2):
+        self._cpauli(lq1, lq2, False, Pauli.PauliZ)
+
+
+    def acx(self, lq1, lq2):
+        self._cpauli(lq1, lq2, True, Pauli.PauliX)
+
+
+    def acy(self, lq1, lq2):
+        self._cpauli(lq1, lq2, True, Pauli.PauliY)
+
+
+    def acz(self, lq1, lq2):
+        self._cpauli(lq1, lq2, True, Pauli.PauliZ)
+
+
+    def swap(self, lq1, lq2):
+        self.cx(lq1, lq2)
+        self.cx(lq2, lq1)
+        self.cx(lq1, lq2)
+
+
+    def iswap(self, lq1, lq2):
+        self.swap(lq1, lq2)
+        self.cz(lq1, lq2)
+        self.s(lq1)
+        self.s(lq2)
+
+
+    def adjiswap(self, lq1, lq2):
+        self.adjs(lq2)
+        self.adjs(lq1)
+        self.cz(lq1, lq2)
+        self.swap(lq1, lq2)
+
+
+    def m(self, lq):
+        hq = self._unpack(lq)
+        syndrome = 0
+        bits = []
+        for q in hq:
+            bits.append(self.sim.m(q))
+            if bits[-1]:
+                syndrome += 1
+        result = True if (syndrome > 1) else False
+        for i in range(len(hq)): 
+            if bits[i] != result:
+                self.sim.x(hq[i])
+
+        return result
+
+
+    def m_all(self):
+        result = 0
+        for lq in range(self.sim.num_qubits() // 3):
+            result <<= 1
+            if self.m(lq):
+                result |= 1
+
+        return result
+
+
+    def measure_shots(self, q, s):
+        _q = []
+        for i in q:
+            _q.append(3 * i)
+            _q.append(3 * i + 1)
+            _q.append(3 * i + 2)
+
+        samples = self.sim.measure_shots(_q, s)
+
+        results = []
+        for sample in samples:
+            logical_sample = 0
+            for i in range(len(q)):
+                logical_sample <<= 1
+                bit_count = 0
+                for _ in range(3):
+                    if sample & 1:
+                        bit_count += 1
+                    sample >>= 1
+                if bit_count > 1:
+                    logical_sample |= 1
+            results.append(logical_sample)
+
+        return results
+
+
+    def _apply_op(self, operation):
+        name = operation.name
+
+        if (name == 'id') or (name == 'barrier'):
+            # Skip measurement logic
+            return
+
+        conditional = getattr(operation, 'conditional', None)
+        if isinstance(conditional, int):
+            conditional_bit_set = (self._classical_register >> conditional) & 1
+            if not conditional_bit_set:
+                return
+        elif conditional is not None:
+            mask = int(conditional.mask, 16)
+            if mask > 0:
+                value = self._classical_memory & mask
+                while (mask & 0x1) == 0:
+                    mask >>= 1
+                    value >>= 1
+                if value != int(conditional.val, 16):
+                    return
+
+        if (name == 'u1') or (name == 'p'):
+            self._sim.u(0, 0, float(operation.params[0]), operation.qubits[0]._index)
+        elif name == 'u2':
+            self._sim.u(
+                math.pi / 2,
+                float(operation.params[0]),
+                float(operation.params[1]),
+                operation.qubits[0]._index
+            )
+        elif (name == 'u3') or (name == 'u'):
+            self._sim.u(
+                float(operation.params[0]),
+                float(operation.params[1]),
+                float(operation.params[2]),
+                operation.qubits[0]._index
+            )
+        elif name == 'r':
+            self._sim.u(
+                float(operation.params[0]),
+                float(operation.params[1]) - math.pi / 2,
+                (-1 * float(operation.params[1])) + math.pi / 2,
+                operation.qubits[0]._index
+            )
+        elif name == 'rx':
+            self._sim.r(Pauli.PauliX, float(operation.params[0]), operation.qubits[0]._index)
+        elif name == 'ry':
+            self._sim.r(Pauli.PauliY, float(operation.params[0]), operation.qubits[0]._index)
+        elif name == 'rz':
+            self._sim.r(Pauli.PauliZ, float(operation.params[0]), operation.qubits[0]._index)
+        elif name == 'h':
+            self._sim.h(operation.qubits[0]._index)
+        elif name == 'x':
+            self._sim.x(operation.qubits[0]._index)
+        elif name == 'y':
+            self._sim.y(operation.qubits[0]._index)
+        elif name == 'z':
+            self._sim.z(operation.qubits[0]._index)
+        elif name == 's':
+            self._sim.s(operation.qubits[0]._index)
+        elif name == 'sdg':
+            self._sim.adjs(operation.qubits[0]._index)
+        elif name == 't':
+            self._sim.t(operation.qubits[0]._index)
+        elif name == 'tdg':
+            self._sim.adjt(operation.qubits[0]._index)
+        elif name == 'cx':
+            self._sim.cx(operation.qubits[0]._index, operation.qubits[1]._index)
+        elif name == 'cy':
+            self._sim.cy(operation.qubits[0]._index, operation.qubits[1]._index)
+        elif name == 'cz':
+            self._sim.cz(operation.qubits[0]._index, operation.qubits[1]._index)
+        elif name == 'dcx':
+            self._sim.mcx(operation.qubits[0]._index, operation.qubits[1]._index)
+            self._sim.mcx(operation.qubits[1]._index, operation.qubits[0]._index)
+        elif name == 'swap':
+            self._sim.swap(operation.qubits[0]._index, operation.qubits[1]._index)
+        elif name == 'iswap':
+            self._sim.iswap(operation.qubits[0]._index, operation.qubits[1]._index)
+        elif name == 'iswap_dg':
+            self._sim.adjiswap(operation.qubits[0]._index, operation.qubits[1]._index)
+        elif name == 'reset':
+            qubits = operation.qubits
+            for qubit in qubits:
+                if self._sim.m(qubit._index):
+                    self._sim.x(qubit._index)
+        elif name == 'measure':
+            qubits = operation.qubits
+            clbits = operation.clbits
+            cregbits = (
+                operation.register
+                if hasattr(operation, 'register')
+                else len(operation.qubits) * [-1]
+            )
+
+            self._sample_qubits += qubits
+            self._sample_clbits += clbits
+            self._sample_cregbits += cregbits
+
+            if not self._sample_measure:
+                for index in range(len(qubits)):
+                    qubit_outcome = self._sim.m(qubits[index]._index)
+
+                    clbit = clbits[index]
+                    clmask = 1 << clbit
+                    self._classical_memory = (self._classical_memory & (~clmask)) | (
+                        qubit_outcome << clbit
+                    )
+
+                    cregbit = cregbits[index]
+                    if cregbit < 0:
+                        cregbit = clbit
+
+                    regbit = 1 << cregbit
+                    self._classical_register = (
+                        self._classical_register & (~regbit)
+                    ) | (qubit_outcome << cregbit)
+
+        elif name == 'bfunc':
+            mask = int(operation.mask, 16)
+            relation = operation.relation
+            val = int(operation.val, 16)
+
+            cregbit = operation.register
+            cmembit = operation.memory if hasattr(operation, 'memory') else None
+
+            compared = (self._classical_register & mask) - val
+
+            if relation == '==':
+                outcome = compared == 0
+            elif relation == '!=':
+                outcome = compared != 0
+            elif relation == '<':
+                outcome = compared < 0
+            elif relation == '<=':
+                outcome = compared <= 0
+            elif relation == '>':
+                outcome = compared > 0
+            elif relation == '>=':
+                outcome = compared >= 0
+            else:
+                raise QrackError('Invalid boolean function relation.')
+
+            # Store outcome in register and optionally memory slot
+            regbit = 1 << cregbit
+            self._classical_register = (self._classical_register & (~regbit)) | (
+                int(outcome) << cregbit
+            )
+            if cmembit is not None:
+                membit = 1 << cmembit
+                self._classical_memory = (self._classical_memory & (~membit)) | (
+                    int(outcome) << cmembit
+                )
+        else:
+            err_msg = 'QrackAceBackend encountered unrecognized operation "{0}"'
+            raise RuntimeError(err_msg.format(operation))
+
+    def _add_sample_measure(self, sample_qubits, sample_clbits, num_samples):
+        """Generate data samples from current statevector.
+
+        Taken almost straight from the terra source code.
+
+        Args:
+            measure_params (list): List of (qubit, clbit) values for
+                                   measure instructions to sample.
+            num_samples (int): The number of data samples to generate.
+
+        Returns:
+            list: A list of data values in hex format.
+        """
+        # Get unique qubits that are actually measured
+        measure_qubit = [qubit for qubit in sample_qubits]
+        measure_clbit = [clbit for clbit in sample_clbits]
+
+        # Sample and convert to bit-strings
+        if num_samples == 1:
+            sample = self._sim.m_all()
+            result = 0
+            for index in range(len(measure_qubit)):
+                qubit = measure_qubit[index]._index
+                qubit_outcome = (sample >> qubit) & 1
+                result |= qubit_outcome << index
+            measure_results = [result]
+        else:
+            measure_results = self._sim.measure_shots([q._index for q in measure_qubit], num_samples)
+
+        data = []
+        for sample in measure_results:
+            for index in range(len(measure_qubit)):
+                qubit_outcome = (sample >> index) & 1
+                clbit = measure_clbit[index]._index
+                clmask = 1 << clbit
+                self._classical_memory = (self._classical_memory & (~clmask)) | (
+                    qubit_outcome << clbit
+                )
+
+            data.append(bin(self._classical_memory)[2:].zfill(self.num_qubits()))
+
+        return data
+
+    def run_qiskit_circuit(self, experiment, shots=1):
+        if not _IS_QISKIT_AVAILABLE:
+            raise RuntimeError(
+                "Before trying to run_qiskit_circuit() with QrackAceBackend, you must install Qiskit!"
+            )
+
+        instructions = []
+        if isinstance(experiment, QuantumCircuit):
+            instructions = experiment.data
+        else:
+            raise RuntimeError('Unrecognized "run_input" argument specified for run().')
+
+        self._shots = shots
+        self._sample_qubits = []
+        self._sample_clbits = []
+        self._sample_cregbits = []
+        self._sample_measure = True
+        _data = []
+        shotLoopMax = 1
+
+        is_initializing = True
+        boundary_start = -1
+
+        for opcount in range(len(instructions)):
+            operation = instructions[opcount]
+
+            if operation.name == 'id' or operation.name == 'barrier':
+                continue
+
+            if is_initializing and (
+                (operation.name == 'measure') or (operation.name == 'reset')
+            ):
+                continue
+
+            is_initializing = False
+
+            if (operation.name == 'measure') or (operation.name == 'reset'):
+                if boundary_start == -1:
+                    boundary_start = opcount
+
+            if (boundary_start != -1) and (operation.name != 'measure'):
+                shotsPerLoop = 1
+                shotLoopMax = self._shots
+                self._sample_measure = False
+                break
+
+        preamble_memory = 0
+        preamble_register = 0
+        preamble_sim = None
+
+        if self._sample_measure or boundary_start <= 0:
+            boundary_start = 0
+            self._sample_measure = True
+            shotsPerLoop = self._shots
+            shotLoopMax = 1
+        else:
+            boundary_start -= 1
+            if boundary_start > 0:
+                self._sim = self
+                self._classical_memory = 0
+                self._classical_register = 0
+
+                for operation in instructions[:boundary_start]:
+                    self._apply_op(operation)
+
+                preamble_memory = self._classical_memory
+                preamble_register = self._classical_register
+                preamble_sim = self._sim
+
+        for shot in range(shotLoopMax):
+            if preamble_sim is None:
+                self._sim = self
+                self._classical_memory = 0
+                self._classical_register = 0
+            else:
+                self._sim = QrackAceBackend(toClone=preamble_sim)
+                self._classical_memory = preamble_memory
+                self._classical_register = preamble_register
+
+            for operation in instructions[boundary_start:]:
+                self._apply_op(operation)
+
+            if not self._sample_measure and (len(self._sample_qubits) > 0):
+                _data += [bin(self._classical_memory)[2:].zfill(self.num_qubits())]
+                self._sample_qubits = []
+                self._sample_clbits = []
+                self._sample_cregbits = []
+
+        if self._sample_measure and (len(self._sample_qubits) > 0):
+            _data = self._add_sample_measure(
+                self._sample_qubits, self._sample_clbits, self._shots
+            )
+
+        del self._sim
+
+        return _data

{pyqrack_cuda-1.44.0 → pyqrack_cuda-1.44.2}/pyqrack/qrack_simulator.py

@@ -3843,7 +3843,7 @@ class QrackSimulator:
 
             if not self._sample_measure:
                 for index in range(len(qubits)):
-                    qubit_outcome = self._sim.m(qubits[index])
+                    qubit_outcome = self._sim.m(qubits[index]._index)
 
                     clbit = clbits[index]
                     clmask = 1 << clbit

{pyqrack_cuda-1.44.0 → pyqrack_cuda-1.44.2/pyqrack_cuda.egg-info}/PKG-INFO

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 Metadata-Version: 2.4
 Name: pyqrack-cuda
-Version: 1.44.0
+Version: 1.44.2
 Summary: pyqrack - Pure Python vm6502q/qrack Wrapper
 Home-page: https://github.com/vm6502q/pyqrack
 Author: Daniel Strano

{pyqrack_cuda-1.44.0 → pyqrack_cuda-1.44.2}/setup.py

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ from setuptools import setup
 from setuptools.command.build_py import build_py
 
 
-VERSION = "1.44.0"
+VERSION = "1.44.2"
 
 # Read long description from README.
 README_PATH = os.path.join(os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(__file__)), 'README.md')

pyqrack_cuda-1.44.0/pyqrack/qrack_ace_backend.py

@@ -1,261 +0,0 @@
-# (C) Daniel Strano and the Qrack contributors 2017-2025. All rights reserved.
-#
-# Use of this source code is governed by an MIT-style license that can be
-# found in the LICENSE file or at https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT.
-import math
-import random
-import sys
-import time
-
-from .qrack_simulator import QrackSimulator
-from .pauli import Pauli
-
-
-class QrackAceBackend:
-    """A back end for elided quantum error correction
-
-    This back end uses elided repetition code on a nearest-neighbor topology to emulate
-    a utility-scale superconducting chip quantum computer in very little memory.
-
-    The backend was originally designed assuming a 2D qubit grid like 2019 Sycamore.
-    However, it quickly became apparent that users can basically design their own
-    connectivity topologies, without breaking the concept. (Not all will work equally well.)
-
-    Attributes:
-        sim(QrackSimulator): Corresponding simulator.
-    """
-
-    def __init__(
-        self,
-        qubit_count=-1,
-    ):
-        self.sim = QrackSimulator(3 * qubit_count)
-
-
-    def _ct_pair_prob(self, q1, q2):
-        p1 = self.sim.prob(q1)
-        p2 = self.sim.prob(q2)
-
-        if p1 < p2:
-            return p2, q1
-
-        return p1, q2
-
-
-    def _cz_shadow(self, q1, q2):
-        prob_max, t = self._ct_pair_prob(q1, q2)
-        if prob_max > 0.5:
-            self.sim.z(t)
-
-
-    def _anti_cz_shadow(self, q1, q2):
-        self.sim.x(q1)
-        self._cz_shadow(q1, q2)
-        self.sim.x(q1)
-
-
-    def _cx_shadow(self, c, t):
-        self.sim.h(t)
-        self._cz_shadow(c, t)
-        self.sim.h(t)
-
-
-    def _anti_cx_shadow(self, c, t):
-        self.sim.x(t)
-        self._cx_shadow(c, t)
-        self.sim.x(t)
-
-
-    def _cy_shadow(self, c, t):
-        self.sim.adjs(t)
-        self._cx_shadow(c, t)
-        self.sim.s(t)
-
-
-    def _anti_cy_shadow(self, c, t):
-        self.sim.x(t)
-        self._cy_shadow(c, t)
-        self.sim.x(t)
-
-
-    def _unpack(self, lq, reverse = False):
-        return [3 * lq + 2, 3 * lq + 1, 3 * lq] if reverse else [3 * lq, 3 * lq + 1, 3 * lq + 2]
-
-
-    def _encode(self, hq, reverse = False):
-        if reverse:
-            self._cx_shadow(hq[0], hq[1])
-            self.sim.mcx([hq[1]], hq[2])
-        else:
-            self.sim.mcx([hq[0]], hq[1])
-            self._cx_shadow(hq[1], hq[2])
-
-
-    def _decode(self, hq, reverse = False):
-        if reverse:
-            self.sim.mcx([hq[1]], hq[2])
-            self._cx_shadow(hq[0], hq[1])
-        else:
-            self._cx_shadow(hq[1], hq[2])
-            self.sim.mcx([hq[0]], hq[1])
-
-
-    def u(self, th, ph, lm, lq):
-        hq = self._unpack(lq)
-        self._decode(hq)
-        self.sim.u(hq[0], th, ph, lm)
-        self._encode(hq)
-
-
-    def s(self, lq):
-        hq = self._unpack(lq)
-        self._decode(hq)
-        self.sim.s(hq[0])
-        self._encode(hq)
-
-
-    def adjs(self, lq):
-        hq = self._unpack(lq)
-        self._decode(hq)
-        self.sim.adjs(hq[0])
-        self._encode(hq)
-
-
-    def x(self, lq):
-        hq = self._unpack(lq)
-        self._decode(hq)
-        self.sim.x(hq[0])
-        self._encode(hq)
-
-
-    def y(self, lq):
-        hq = self._unpack(lq)
-        self._decode(hq)
-        self.sim.y(hq[0])
-        self._encode(hq)
-
-
-    def z(self, lq):
-        hq = self._unpack(lq)
-        self._decode(hq)
-        self.sim.z(hq[0])
-        self._encode(hq)
-
-
-    def h(self, lq):
-        hq = self._unpack(lq)
-        self._decode(hq)
-        self.sim.h(hq[0])
-        self._encode(hq)
-
-
-    def t(self, lq):
-        hq = self._unpack(lq)
-        self._decode(hq)
-        self.sim.t(hq[0])
-        self._encode(hq)
-
-
-    def adjt(self, lq):
-        hq = self._unpack(lq)
-        self._decode(hq)
-        self.sim.adjt(hq[0])
-        self._encode(hq)
-
-
-    def _cpauli(self, lq1, lq2, anti, pauli):
-        gate = None
-        if pauli == Pauli.PauliX:
-            gate = self.sim.macx if anti else self.sim.mcx
-        elif pauli == Pauli.PauliY:
-            gate = self.sim.macy if anti else self.sim.mcy
-        elif pauli == Pauli.PauliZ:
-            gate = self.sim.macz if anti else self.sim.mcz
-        else:
-            return
-
-        if (lq2 == (lq1 + 1)) or (lq1 == (lq2 + 1)):
-            hq1 = self._unpack(lq1, True)
-            hq2 = self._unpack(lq2, False)
-            self._decode(hq1, True)
-            self._decode(hq2, False)
-            gate([hq1[0]], hq2[0])
-            self._encode(hq2, False)
-            self._encode(hq1, True)
-        else:
-            hq1 = self._unpack(lq1)
-            hq2 = self._unpack(lq2)
-            gate([hq1[0]], hq2[0])
-            gate([hq1[1]], hq2[1])
-            gate([hq1[2]], hq2[2])
-
-
-    def cx(self, lq1, lq2):
-        self._cpauli(lq1, lq2, False, Pauli.PauliX)
-
-
-    def cy(self, lq1, lq2):
-        self._cpauli(lq1, lq2, False, Pauli.PauliY)
-
-
-    def cz(self, lq1, lq2):
-        self._cpauli(lq1, lq2, False, Pauli.PauliZ)
-
-
-    def acx(self, lq1, lq2):
-        self._cpauli(lq1, lq2, True, Pauli.PauliX)
-
-
-    def acy(self, lq1, lq2):
-        self._cpauli(lq1, lq2, True, Pauli.PauliY)
-
-
-    def acz(self, lq1, lq2):
-        self._cpauli(lq1, lq2, True, Pauli.PauliZ)
-
-
-    def swap(self, lq1, lq2):
-        self.cx(lq1, lq2)
-        self.cx(lq2, lq1)
-        self.cx(lq1, lq2)
-
-
-    def iswap(self, lq1, lq2):
-        self.swap(lq1, lq2)
-        self.cz(lq1, lq2)
-        self.s(lq1)
-        self.s(lq2)
-
-
-    def adjiswap(self, lq1, lq2):
-        self.adjs(lq2)
-        self.adjs(lq1)
-        self.cz(lq1, lq2)
-        self.swap(lq1, lq2)
-
-
-    def m(self, lq):
-        hq = self._unpack(lq)
-        syndrome = 0
-        bits = []
-        for q in hq:
-            bits.append(self.sim.m(q))
-            if bits[-1]:
-                syndrome += 1
-        result = True if (syndrome > 1) else False
-        for i in range(len(hq)): 
-            if bits[i] != result:
-                self.sim.x(hq[i])
-
-        return result
-
-
-    def m_all(self):
-        result = 0
-        for lq in range(self.sim.num_qubits() // 3):
-            result <<= 1
-            if self.m(lq):
-                result |= 1
-
-        return result
-