pyagent-router 0.1.0__tar.gz

pyagent_router-0.1.0/.gitignore

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+__pycache__/
+*.py[cod]
+*$py.class
+*.egg-info/
+dist/
+build/
+.eggs/
+*.egg
+.venv/
+venv/
+.mypy_cache/
+.ruff_cache/
+.pytest_cache/
+.coverage
+htmlcov/
+site/
+.env
+*.log

pyagent_router-0.1.0/PKG-INFO

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+Metadata-Version: 2.4
+Name: pyagent-router
+Version: 0.1.0
+Summary: Difficulty-aware routing and model selection for multi-agent LLM workflows
+License: MIT
+Keywords: LLM,agents,cost-optimization,model-selection,routing
+Classifier: Development Status :: 3 - Alpha
+Classifier: Intended Audience :: Developers
+Classifier: License :: OSI Approved :: MIT License
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.11
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.12
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.13
+Classifier: Topic :: Scientific/Engineering :: Artificial Intelligence
+Classifier: Typing :: Typed
+Requires-Python: >=3.11
+Requires-Dist: pyagent-patterns>=0.1.0
+Provides-Extra: dev
+Requires-Dist: mypy>=1.10; extra == 'dev'
+Requires-Dist: pytest-asyncio>=0.23; extra == 'dev'
+Requires-Dist: pytest>=8.0; extra == 'dev'
+Requires-Dist: ruff>=0.5; extra == 'dev'
+Provides-Extra: tiktoken
+Requires-Dist: tiktoken>=0.7; extra == 'tiktoken'
+Description-Content-Type: text/markdown
+
+# pyagent-router
+
+**Difficulty-aware routing and model selection** for multi-agent LLM workflows. Route easy tasks to cheap models, hard tasks to expensive ones.
+
+## Install
+
+```bash
+pip install pyagent-router
+```
+
+## Components
+
+- **DifficultyScorer** — Score task difficulty 1-10 based on heuristics
+- **CostEstimator** — Estimate LLM call costs with built-in model pricing
+- **ModelSelector** — Auto-select the cheapest viable model
+- **RouterMiddleware** — Inject routing into agent calls
+
+## Quick Example
+
+```python
+from pyagent_router import ModelSelector
+
+result = ModelSelector().select("What is 2+2?")
+print(f"{result.model}: ${result.cost_estimate.total_cost:.6f}")
+# gpt-4.1-nano: $0.000002 (instead of $0.003 with gpt-4o)
+```
+
+## Typical Savings: 40-60%
+
+For workloads where 70% of queries are easy, routing to cheap models saves 40-60% vs always using the most expensive model.

pyagent_router-0.1.0/README.md

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+# pyagent-router
+
+**Difficulty-aware routing and model selection** for multi-agent LLM workflows. Route easy tasks to cheap models, hard tasks to expensive ones.
+
+## Install
+
+```bash
+pip install pyagent-router
+```
+
+## Components
+
+- **DifficultyScorer** — Score task difficulty 1-10 based on heuristics
+- **CostEstimator** — Estimate LLM call costs with built-in model pricing
+- **ModelSelector** — Auto-select the cheapest viable model
+- **RouterMiddleware** — Inject routing into agent calls
+
+## Quick Example
+
+```python
+from pyagent_router import ModelSelector
+
+result = ModelSelector().select("What is 2+2?")
+print(f"{result.model}: ${result.cost_estimate.total_cost:.6f}")
+# gpt-4.1-nano: $0.000002 (instead of $0.003 with gpt-4o)
+```
+
+## Typical Savings: 40-60%
+
+For workloads where 70% of queries are easy, routing to cheap models saves 40-60% vs always using the most expensive model.

pyagent_router-0.1.0/pyproject.toml

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+[build-system]
+requires = ["hatchling"]
+build-backend = "hatchling.build"
+
+[project]
+name = "pyagent-router"
+version = "0.1.0"
+description = "Difficulty-aware routing and model selection for multi-agent LLM workflows"
+readme = "README.md"
+requires-python = ">=3.11"
+license = {text = "MIT"}
+keywords = ["agents", "routing", "LLM", "cost-optimization", "model-selection"]
+classifiers = [
+    "Development Status :: 3 - Alpha",
+    "Intended Audience :: Developers",
+    "License :: OSI Approved :: MIT License",
+    "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.11",
+    "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.12",
+    "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.13",
+    "Topic :: Scientific/Engineering :: Artificial Intelligence",
+    "Typing :: Typed",
+]
+dependencies = ["pyagent-patterns>=0.1.0"]
+
+[project.optional-dependencies]
+tiktoken = ["tiktoken>=0.7"]
+dev = ["pytest>=8.0", "pytest-asyncio>=0.23", "ruff>=0.5", "mypy>=1.10"]
+
+[tool.hatch.build.targets.wheel]
+packages = ["src/pyagent_router"]

pyagent_router-0.1.0/src/pyagent_router/__init__.py

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+"""PyAgent Router — difficulty-aware routing and model selection for multi-agent LLM workflows."""
+
+from pyagent_router.estimator import CostEstimator
+from pyagent_router.middleware import RouterMiddleware
+from pyagent_router.scorer import DifficultyScorer
+from pyagent_router.selector import ModelSelector
+
+__all__ = ["DifficultyScorer", "CostEstimator", "ModelSelector", "RouterMiddleware"]
+__version__ = "0.1.0"

pyagent_router-0.1.0/src/pyagent_router/estimator.py

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+"""CostEstimator: estimate LLM call cost based on token count and model pricing.
+
+Maintains a registry of model pricing (per 1M input/output tokens)
+and estimates cost for a given task and model.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class ModelPricing:
+    """Pricing for a model per 1M tokens."""
+
+    input_per_million: float
+    output_per_million: float
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class CostEstimate:
+    """Estimated cost for a single LLM call.
+
+    Attributes:
+        model: Model name.
+        input_tokens: Estimated input tokens.
+        output_tokens: Estimated output tokens.
+        input_cost: Cost for input tokens in USD.
+        output_cost: Cost for output tokens in USD.
+        total_cost: Total estimated cost in USD.
+    """
+
+    model: str
+    input_tokens: int
+    output_tokens: int
+    input_cost: float
+    output_cost: float
+
+    @property
+    def total_cost(self) -> float:
+        return self.input_cost + self.output_cost
+
+
+# Pricing as of mid-2025 (per 1M tokens)
+DEFAULT_PRICING: dict[str, ModelPricing] = {
+    "gpt-4o": ModelPricing(2.50, 10.00),
+    "gpt-4o-mini": ModelPricing(0.15, 0.60),
+    "gpt-4.1": ModelPricing(2.00, 8.00),
+    "gpt-4.1-mini": ModelPricing(0.40, 1.60),
+    "gpt-4.1-nano": ModelPricing(0.10, 0.40),
+    "o3": ModelPricing(10.00, 40.00),
+    "o3-mini": ModelPricing(1.10, 4.40),
+    "o4-mini": ModelPricing(1.10, 4.40),
+    "claude-sonnet-4": ModelPricing(3.00, 15.00),
+    "claude-haiku-3.5": ModelPricing(0.80, 4.00),
+    "gemini-2.5-flash": ModelPricing(0.15, 0.60),
+    "gemini-2.5-pro": ModelPricing(1.25, 10.00),
+}
+
+
+class CostEstimator:
+    """Estimate LLM call costs based on model pricing registry.
+
+    Args:
+        pricing: Optional custom pricing dict. Defaults to built-in pricing table.
+        default_output_ratio: Estimated output/input token ratio when output length unknown.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        pricing: dict[str, ModelPricing] | None = None,
+        default_output_ratio: float = 0.5,
+    ) -> None:
+        self._pricing = pricing or dict(DEFAULT_PRICING)
+        self._output_ratio = default_output_ratio
+
+    def estimate(
+        self,
+        model: str,
+        input_tokens: int,
+        output_tokens: int | None = None,
+    ) -> CostEstimate:
+        """Estimate cost for a single LLM call.
+
+        Args:
+            model: Model name (must be in pricing registry).
+            input_tokens: Number of input tokens.
+            output_tokens: Number of output tokens. If None, estimated from input.
+
+        Returns:
+            CostEstimate with breakdown.
+
+        Raises:
+            KeyError: If model not found in pricing registry.
+        """
+        if model not in self._pricing:
+            raise KeyError(
+                f"Model '{model}' not in pricing registry. "
+                f"Available: {', '.join(sorted(self._pricing.keys()))}"
+            )
+
+        pricing = self._pricing[model]
+        est_output = output_tokens if output_tokens is not None else int(input_tokens * self._output_ratio)
+
+        return CostEstimate(
+            model=model,
+            input_tokens=input_tokens,
+            output_tokens=est_output,
+            input_cost=input_tokens * pricing.input_per_million / 1_000_000,
+            output_cost=est_output * pricing.output_per_million / 1_000_000,
+        )
+
+    def estimate_from_text(self, model: str, text: str) -> CostEstimate:
+        """Estimate cost from raw text (approximates 4 chars per token)."""
+        input_tokens = len(text) // 4
+        return self.estimate(model, input_tokens)
+
+    def compare(self, text: str, models: list[str] | None = None) -> list[CostEstimate]:
+        """Compare costs across multiple models for the same input.
+
+        Args:
+            text: The input text.
+            models: Models to compare. Defaults to all registered models.
+
+        Returns:
+            List of CostEstimates sorted by total_cost ascending.
+        """
+        target_models = models or list(self._pricing.keys())
+        estimates = [self.estimate_from_text(m, text) for m in target_models if m in self._pricing]
+        return sorted(estimates, key=lambda e: e.total_cost)
+
+    @property
+    def available_models(self) -> list[str]:
+        return sorted(self._pricing.keys())

pyagent_router-0.1.0/src/pyagent_router/middleware.py

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+"""RouterMiddleware: inject routing into any pattern's agent calls.
+
+Wraps an Agent so that every call is automatically routed to the
+optimal model based on task difficulty and cost.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from pyagent_patterns.base import Agent, LLMCallable, Message
+from pyagent_router.selector import Capability, ModelSelector, SelectionResult
+
+
+class RoutedAgent(Agent):
+    """An agent wrapper that routes each call through ModelSelector.
+
+    The routing decision is recorded in metadata for tracing.
+
+    Args:
+        agent: The original agent.
+        selector: ModelSelector to use for routing decisions.
+        model_registry: Mapping of model names to LLM callables.
+        required_capability: Optional capability filter for model selection.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        agent: Agent,
+        selector: ModelSelector,
+        model_registry: dict[str, LLMCallable],
+        required_capability: Capability | None = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        super().__init__(
+            name=agent.name,
+            llm=agent.llm,
+            system_prompt=agent.system_prompt,
+            description=agent.description,
+        )
+        self._original_agent = agent
+        self._selector = selector
+        self._model_registry = model_registry
+        self._required_capability = required_capability
+        self.routing_log: list[SelectionResult] = []
+
+    async def run(self, messages: list[Message]) -> Message:
+        """Route the call to the optimal model, then execute."""
+        # Extract task text from messages for difficulty scoring
+        task_text = " ".join(m.content for m in messages if m.content)
+
+        selection = self._selector.select(task_text, self._required_capability)
+        self.routing_log.append(selection)
+
+        # Swap LLM to the selected model if available in registry
+        llm = self._model_registry.get(selection.model, self._original_agent.llm)
+
+        # Create a temporary agent with the routed LLM
+        routed = Agent(
+            name=self._original_agent.name,
+            llm=llm,
+            system_prompt=self._original_agent.system_prompt,
+            description=self._original_agent.description,
+        )
+        result = await routed.run(messages)
+
+        # Attach routing metadata to the message
+        result = Message(
+            role=result.role,
+            content=result.content,
+            name=result.name,
+            metadata={
+                **result.metadata,
+                "routed_model": selection.model,
+                "difficulty": selection.difficulty.score,
+                "estimated_cost": selection.cost_estimate.total_cost,
+                "reason": selection.reason,
+            },
+        )
+        return result
+
+
+class RouterMiddleware:
+    """Middleware that wraps agents with automatic model routing.
+
+    Usage:
+        middleware = RouterMiddleware(model_registry={"gpt-4o": my_gpt4o, "gpt-4o-mini": my_mini})
+        routed_agent = middleware.wrap(my_agent)
+        # routed_agent now auto-selects model per call
+
+    Args:
+        model_registry: Mapping of model names to LLM callables.
+        selector: Optional ModelSelector. Created with defaults if None.
+        required_capability: Optional default capability filter.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        model_registry: dict[str, LLMCallable],
+        selector: ModelSelector | None = None,
+        required_capability: Capability | None = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        self._registry = model_registry
+        self._selector = selector or ModelSelector()
+        self._capability = required_capability
+
+    def wrap(self, agent: Agent) -> RoutedAgent:
+        """Wrap an agent with routing capabilities."""
+        return RoutedAgent(
+            agent=agent,
+            selector=self._selector,
+            model_registry=self._registry,
+            required_capability=self._capability,
+        )
+
+    def wrap_all(self, agents: list[Agent]) -> list[RoutedAgent]:
+        """Wrap multiple agents."""
+        return [self.wrap(a) for a in agents]

pyagent_router-0.1.0/src/pyagent_router/scorer.py

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+"""DifficultyScorer: estimate task difficulty to inform model routing.
+
+Uses heuristics (token count, keyword complexity, question type) and
+optionally an LLM classifier to score difficulty 1-10.
+
+Based on: arxiv:2509.11079 "Difficulty-Aware Agent Orchestration"
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import re
+from dataclasses import dataclass, field
+from typing import Any
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class DifficultyScore:
+    """Result of difficulty scoring.
+
+    Attributes:
+        score: Difficulty score from 1 (trivial) to 10 (extremely hard).
+        signals: Dictionary of individual signal scores that contributed.
+        category: Human-readable difficulty category.
+    """
+
+    score: int
+    signals: dict[str, float] = field(default_factory=dict)
+    category: str = ""
+
+    @property
+    def is_easy(self) -> bool:
+        return self.score <= 3
+
+    @property
+    def is_medium(self) -> bool:
+        return 4 <= self.score <= 6
+
+    @property
+    def is_hard(self) -> bool:
+        return self.score >= 7
+
+
+# Keywords indicating higher complexity
+_COMPLEX_KEYWORDS = {
+    "analyze", "compare", "contrast", "evaluate", "synthesize",
+    "design", "architect", "optimize", "debug", "prove",
+    "multi-step", "trade-off", "implications", "comprehensive",
+    "algorithm", "mathematical", "formal", "derivation",
+}
+
+_SIMPLE_KEYWORDS = {
+    "what is", "define", "list", "name", "when was",
+    "who is", "how many", "yes or no", "true or false",
+    "translate", "convert", "summarize",
+}
+
+
+class DifficultyScorer:
+    """Heuristic-based task difficulty scorer.
+
+    Scores tasks on a 1-10 scale using multiple signals:
+    - Token length
+    - Keyword complexity
+    - Question structure
+    - Required reasoning depth
+
+    Args:
+        custom_signals: Optional dict of custom signal functions.
+            Each function takes a task string and returns a float 0-1.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        custom_signals: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        self._custom_signals = custom_signals or {}
+
+    def score(self, task: str) -> DifficultyScore:
+        """Score the difficulty of a task string."""
+        signals: dict[str, float] = {}
+
+        # Signal 1: Length complexity (longer = harder, up to a point)
+        word_count = len(task.split())
+        signals["length"] = min(word_count / 200, 1.0)
+
+        # Signal 2: Keyword complexity
+        task_lower = task.lower()
+        complex_hits = sum(1 for kw in _COMPLEX_KEYWORDS if kw in task_lower)
+        simple_hits = sum(1 for kw in _SIMPLE_KEYWORDS if kw in task_lower)
+        signals["keywords"] = min(complex_hits / 3, 1.0) - min(simple_hits / 3, 0.5)
+        signals["keywords"] = max(0.0, signals["keywords"])
+
+        # Signal 3: Multi-part questions (numbered steps, multiple questions)
+        multi_part = len(re.findall(r"\d+\.", task)) + task.count("?") - 1
+        signals["multi_part"] = min(max(multi_part, 0) / 5, 1.0)
+
+        # Signal 4: Code/math indicators
+        code_indicators = sum(1 for marker in ["```", "def ", "class ", "function", "import"]
+                              if marker in task)
+        math_indicators = sum(1 for marker in ["∑", "∫", "equation", "formula", "proof"]
+                              if marker in task_lower)
+        signals["technical"] = min((code_indicators + math_indicators) / 3, 1.0)
+
+        # Custom signals
+        for name, fn in self._custom_signals.items():
+            signals[name] = float(fn(task))
+
+        # Weighted average → 1-10 scale
+        weights = {"length": 0.15, "keywords": 0.35, "multi_part": 0.25, "technical": 0.25}
+        weighted_sum = sum(signals.get(k, 0) * w for k, w in weights.items())
+
+        # Add custom signals with equal weight
+        if self._custom_signals:
+            custom_avg = sum(signals.get(k, 0) for k in self._custom_signals) / len(self._custom_signals)
+            weighted_sum = weighted_sum * 0.7 + custom_avg * 0.3
+
+        raw_score = max(1, min(10, int(weighted_sum * 10) + 1))
+
+        category = "easy" if raw_score <= 3 else "medium" if raw_score <= 6 else "hard"
+
+        return DifficultyScore(score=raw_score, signals=signals, category=category)

pyagent_router-0.1.0/src/pyagent_router/selector.py

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+"""ModelSelector: pick the best model based on difficulty, cost, and capability constraints.
+
+Combines DifficultyScorer output with CostEstimator to select the
+cheapest model that meets quality requirements.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from dataclasses import dataclass, field
+from enum import Enum
+
+from pyagent_router.estimator import CostEstimate, CostEstimator
+from pyagent_router.scorer import DifficultyScore, DifficultyScorer
+
+
+class Capability(str, Enum):
+    """Model capabilities for filtering."""
+
+    CODE = "code"
+    MATH = "math"
+    REASONING = "reasoning"
+    CREATIVE = "creative"
+    GENERAL = "general"
+    VISION = "vision"
+
+
+@dataclass
+class ModelSpec:
+    """Specification of a model's capabilities and constraints.
+
+    Attributes:
+        name: Model identifier (must match pricing registry).
+        min_difficulty: Minimum difficulty score this model should handle.
+        max_difficulty: Maximum difficulty score this model should handle.
+        capabilities: Set of capabilities this model excels at.
+        max_context: Maximum context window in tokens.
+    """
+
+    name: str
+    min_difficulty: int = 1
+    max_difficulty: int = 10
+    capabilities: set[Capability] = field(default_factory=lambda: {Capability.GENERAL})
+    max_context: int = 128_000
+
+
+DEFAULT_MODEL_SPECS: list[ModelSpec] = [
+    ModelSpec("gpt-4.1-nano", 1, 3, {Capability.GENERAL}, 1_000_000),
+    ModelSpec("gpt-4o-mini", 1, 5, {Capability.GENERAL, Capability.CODE}, 128_000),
+    ModelSpec("gpt-4.1-mini", 1, 6, {Capability.GENERAL, Capability.CODE, Capability.REASONING}, 1_000_000),
+    ModelSpec("gpt-4o", 3, 8, {Capability.GENERAL, Capability.CODE, Capability.CREATIVE, Capability.VISION}, 128_000),
+    ModelSpec("gpt-4.1", 4, 9, {Capability.GENERAL, Capability.CODE, Capability.REASONING}, 1_000_000),
+    ModelSpec("claude-sonnet-4", 5, 10, {Capability.GENERAL, Capability.CODE, Capability.REASONING, Capability.CREATIVE}, 200_000),
+    ModelSpec("o3-mini", 6, 10, {Capability.REASONING, Capability.MATH, Capability.CODE}, 200_000),
+    ModelSpec("o3", 8, 10, {Capability.REASONING, Capability.MATH, Capability.CODE}, 200_000),
+]
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class SelectionResult:
+    """Result of model selection.
+
+    Attributes:
+        model: Selected model name.
+        difficulty: The difficulty assessment.
+        cost_estimate: Estimated cost for this model.
+        reason: Human-readable explanation of why this model was chosen.
+        alternatives: Other models that were considered.
+    """
+
+    model: str
+    difficulty: DifficultyScore
+    cost_estimate: CostEstimate
+    reason: str
+    alternatives: list[str] = field(default_factory=list)
+
+
+class ModelSelector:
+    """Select the optimal model based on task difficulty and cost.
+
+    Strategy: find the cheapest model whose difficulty range covers the task
+    and whose capabilities match the required capability (if specified).
+
+    Args:
+        specs: List of ModelSpec definitions. Defaults to built-in specs.
+        cost_estimator: CostEstimator instance. Created automatically if None.
+        scorer: DifficultyScorer instance. Created automatically if None.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        specs: list[ModelSpec] | None = None,
+        cost_estimator: CostEstimator | None = None,
+        scorer: DifficultyScorer | None = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        self._specs = specs or list(DEFAULT_MODEL_SPECS)
+        self._estimator = cost_estimator or CostEstimator()
+        self._scorer = scorer or DifficultyScorer()
+
+    def select(
+        self,
+        task: str,
+        required_capability: Capability | None = None,
+    ) -> SelectionResult:
+        """Select the best model for a given task.
+
+        Args:
+            task: The task text to analyze.
+            required_capability: Optional capability filter.
+
+        Returns:
+            SelectionResult with chosen model and reasoning.
+        """
+        difficulty = self._scorer.score(task)
+
+        # Filter specs by difficulty range and capability
+        candidates: list[ModelSpec] = []
+        for spec in self._specs:
+            if spec.min_difficulty <= difficulty.score <= spec.max_difficulty:
+                if required_capability is None or required_capability in spec.capabilities:
+                    candidates.append(spec)
+
+        if not candidates:
+            # Fallback to the most capable model
+            candidates = [self._specs[-1]]
+
+        # Estimate cost for each candidate and pick cheapest
+        scored: list[tuple[ModelSpec, CostEstimate]] = []
+        for spec in candidates:
+            try:
+                estimate = self._estimator.estimate_from_text(spec.name, task)
+                scored.append((spec, estimate))
+            except KeyError:
+                continue
+
+        if not scored:
+            # Last resort fallback
+            spec = self._specs[0]
+            estimate = CostEstimate(spec.name, len(task) // 4, len(task) // 8, 0.0, 0.0)
+            scored = [(spec, estimate)]
+
+        scored.sort(key=lambda x: x[1].total_cost)
+        chosen_spec, chosen_cost = scored[0]
+        alternatives = [s.name for s, _ in scored[1:]]
+
+        reason = (
+            f"Difficulty {difficulty.score}/10 ({difficulty.category}) → "
+            f"{chosen_spec.name} (cheapest candidate at ${chosen_cost.total_cost:.6f})"
+        )
+
+        return SelectionResult(
+            model=chosen_spec.name,
+            difficulty=difficulty,
+            cost_estimate=chosen_cost,
+            reason=reason,
+            alternatives=alternatives,
+        )

pyagent_router-0.1.0/tests/test_router.py

@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+"""Tests for pyagent-router."""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import pytest
+
+from pyagent_patterns.base import Agent, MockLLM
+from pyagent_router.estimator import CostEstimator
+from pyagent_router.middleware import RouterMiddleware
+from pyagent_router.scorer import DifficultyScorer
+from pyagent_router.selector import Capability, ModelSelector
+
+
+def test_difficulty_scorer_easy():
+    scorer = DifficultyScorer()
+    result = scorer.score("What is 2 + 2?")
+    assert result.is_easy
+    assert result.category == "easy"
+
+
+def test_difficulty_scorer_hard():
+    scorer = DifficultyScorer()
+    result = scorer.score(
+        "Analyze and compare the trade-offs between microservice and monolithic "
+        "architectures. Design an optimal system that synthesizes the benefits of both. "
+        "1. Evaluate scalability. 2. Evaluate maintainability. 3. Evaluate cost. "
+        "4. Propose a hybrid architecture. 5. Prove its optimality."
+    )
+    assert result.score >= 4  # Should be medium or hard
+
+
+def test_cost_estimator_basic():
+    estimator = CostEstimator()
+    estimate = estimator.estimate("gpt-4o-mini", input_tokens=1000, output_tokens=500)
+    assert estimate.model == "gpt-4o-mini"
+    assert estimate.input_cost == 1000 * 0.15 / 1_000_000
+    assert estimate.output_cost == 500 * 0.60 / 1_000_000
+    assert estimate.total_cost == estimate.input_cost + estimate.output_cost
+
+
+def test_cost_estimator_compare():
+    estimator = CostEstimator()
+    estimates = estimator.compare("Short text", models=["gpt-4o", "gpt-4o-mini"])
+    assert len(estimates) == 2
+    assert estimates[0].total_cost <= estimates[1].total_cost  # sorted ascending
+
+
+def test_model_selector_easy_task():
+    selector = ModelSelector()
+    result = selector.select("What is the capital of France?")
+    # Easy task should select a cheap model
+    assert result.difficulty.is_easy or result.difficulty.is_medium
+    assert result.model in ["gpt-4.1-nano", "gpt-4o-mini", "gpt-4.1-mini"]
+
+
+def test_model_selector_with_capability():
+    selector = ModelSelector()
+    result = selector.select(
+        "Write a complex algorithm for graph traversal",
+        required_capability=Capability.CODE,
+    )
+    assert Capability.CODE in [
+        cap for spec in selector._specs if spec.name == result.model for cap in spec.capabilities
+    ]
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_router_middleware():
+    cheap_llm = MockLLM(responses=["Cheap model response"])
+    expensive_llm = MockLLM(responses=["Expensive model response"])
+
+    middleware = RouterMiddleware(
+        model_registry={"gpt-4o-mini": cheap_llm, "gpt-4o": expensive_llm},
+    )
+    agent = Agent("test_agent", cheap_llm)
+    routed = middleware.wrap(agent)
+
+    from pyagent_patterns.base import Message
+    result = await routed.run([Message.user("What is 1+1?")])
+    assert result.metadata.get("routed_model") is not None
+    assert len(routed.routing_log) == 1