py2sdid 0.1.0__tar.gz

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Files changed (34) hide show
  1. py2sdid-0.1.0/.github/workflows/docs.yml +47 -0
  2. py2sdid-0.1.0/.github/workflows/publish.yml +103 -0
  3. py2sdid-0.1.0/.github/workflows/test.yml +31 -0
  4. py2sdid-0.1.0/.gitignore +17 -0
  5. py2sdid-0.1.0/LICENSE +21 -0
  6. py2sdid-0.1.0/PKG-INFO +211 -0
  7. py2sdid-0.1.0/README.md +180 -0
  8. py2sdid-0.1.0/REFERENCE.md +174 -0
  9. py2sdid-0.1.0/benchmarks/full_analysis.py +187 -0
  10. py2sdid-0.1.0/benchmarks/validation.py +189 -0
  11. py2sdid-0.1.0/pyproject.toml +54 -0
  12. py2sdid-0.1.0/src/py2sdid/__init__.py +30 -0
  13. py2sdid-0.1.0/src/py2sdid/_types.py +73 -0
  14. py2sdid-0.1.0/src/py2sdid/core.py +315 -0
  15. py2sdid-0.1.0/src/py2sdid/diagnostics.py +254 -0
  16. py2sdid-0.1.0/src/py2sdid/effects.py +154 -0
  17. py2sdid-0.1.0/src/py2sdid/first_stage.py +99 -0
  18. py2sdid-0.1.0/src/py2sdid/inference.py +697 -0
  19. py2sdid-0.1.0/src/py2sdid/linalg.py +158 -0
  20. py2sdid-0.1.0/src/py2sdid/panel.py +211 -0
  21. py2sdid-0.1.0/src/py2sdid/plotting.py +285 -0
  22. py2sdid-0.1.0/src/py2sdid/results.py +395 -0
  23. py2sdid-0.1.0/tests/conftest.py +210 -0
  24. py2sdid-0.1.0/tests/data/generate_fixture.py +141 -0
  25. py2sdid-0.1.0/tests/data/staggered_panel.parquet +0 -0
  26. py2sdid-0.1.0/tests/data/staggered_panel_metadata.json +34 -0
  27. py2sdid-0.1.0/tests/test_diagnostics.py +46 -0
  28. py2sdid-0.1.0/tests/test_fixture.py +117 -0
  29. py2sdid-0.1.0/tests/test_plotting.py +44 -0
  30. py2sdid-0.1.0/tests/test_robust.py +201 -0
  31. py2sdid-0.1.0/tests/test_smoke.py +186 -0
  32. py2sdid-0.1.0/tests/test_stress.py +142 -0
  33. py2sdid-0.1.0/tests/test_vs_r.py +258 -0
  34. py2sdid-0.1.0/uv.lock +1598 -0
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
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+ name: Deploy Docs
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+
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+ on:
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+ push:
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+ branches: [main]
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+ workflow_dispatch:
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+
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+ permissions:
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+ contents: read
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+ pages: write
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+ id-token: write
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+
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+ concurrency:
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+ group: "pages"
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+ cancel-in-progress: true
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+
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+ jobs:
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+ build:
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+ runs-on: ubuntu-latest
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+ steps:
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+ - uses: actions/checkout@v4
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+
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+ - uses: actions/setup-python@v5
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+ with:
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+ python-version: "3.12"
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+
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+ - name: Install dependencies
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+ run: |
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+ pip install -e ".[dev]"
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+ pip install pdoc
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+
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+ - name: Build docs
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+ run: pdoc py2sdid -o docs/
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+
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+ - uses: actions/upload-pages-artifact@v3
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+ with:
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+ path: docs/
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+
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+ deploy:
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+ needs: build
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+ runs-on: ubuntu-latest
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+ environment:
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+ name: github-pages
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+ url: ${{ steps.deployment.outputs.page_url }}
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+ steps:
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+ - id: deployment
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+ uses: actions/deploy-pages@v4
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+ name: Build & Publish
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+
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+ on:
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+ release:
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+ types: [published]
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+ workflow_dispatch:
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+
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+ jobs:
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+ build:
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+ runs-on: ubuntu-latest
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+ steps:
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+ - uses: actions/checkout@v4
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+
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+ - name: Set up Python
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+ uses: actions/setup-python@v5
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+ with:
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+ python-version: "3.12"
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+
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+ - name: Install build tools
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+ run: pip install build twine
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+
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+ - name: Build wheel and sdist
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+ run: python -m build
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+
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+ - name: Check distributions
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+ run: twine check dist/*
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+
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+ - name: Upload artifacts
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+ uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
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+ with:
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+ name: dist
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+ path: dist/
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+
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+ # py2sdid is pure Python — one wheel works on all platforms.
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+ verify:
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+ needs: build
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+ strategy:
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+ matrix:
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+ os: [ubuntu-latest, macos-latest, windows-latest]
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+ python-version: ["3.10", "3.12"]
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+ runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
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+ steps:
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+ - uses: actions/setup-python@v5
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+ with:
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+ python-version: ${{ matrix.python-version }}
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+
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+ - name: Download artifacts
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+ uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
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+ with:
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+ name: dist
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+ path: dist/
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+
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+ - name: Install wheel
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+ shell: bash
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+ run: pip install dist/*.whl
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+
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+ - name: Smoke test
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+ shell: bash
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+ run: |
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+ python -c "
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+ import py2sdid
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+ print(f'py2sdid {py2sdid.__version__} loaded successfully')
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+ print(f'Entry points: ts_did, bjs_did')
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+ "
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+
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+ upload-release:
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+ needs: [build, verify]
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+ runs-on: ubuntu-latest
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+ if: github.event_name == 'release'
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+ permissions:
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+ contents: write
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+ steps:
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+ - name: Download artifacts
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+ uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
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+ with:
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+ name: dist
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+ path: dist/
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+
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+ - name: Upload to GitHub Release
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+ env:
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+ GH_TOKEN: ${{ github.token }}
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+ run: gh release upload "${{ github.event.release.tag_name }}" dist/* --clobber --repo "${{ github.repository }}"
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+
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+ publish-pypi:
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+ needs: [build, verify]
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+ runs-on: ubuntu-latest
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+ if: github.event_name == 'release'
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+ permissions:
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+ id-token: write
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+ environment:
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+ name: pypi
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+ url: https://pypi.org/p/py2sdid
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+ steps:
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+ - name: Download artifacts
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+ uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
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+ with:
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+ name: dist
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+ path: dist/
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+
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+ - name: Publish to PyPI
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+ uses: pypa/gh-action-pypi-publish@release/v1
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+ with:
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+ attestations: false
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+ name: Tests
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+
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+ on:
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+ push:
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+ branches: [main]
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+ pull_request:
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+ branches: [main]
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+
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+ jobs:
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+ test:
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+ runs-on: ubuntu-latest
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+ strategy:
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+ matrix:
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+ python-version: ["3.10", "3.11", "3.12", "3.13"]
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+
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+ steps:
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+ - uses: actions/checkout@v4
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+
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+ - name: Set up Python ${{ matrix.python-version }}
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+ uses: actions/setup-python@v5
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+ with:
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+ python-version: ${{ matrix.python-version }}
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+
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+ - name: Install dependencies
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+ run: |
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+ python -m pip install --upgrade pip
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+ pip install -e ".[dev]"
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+
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+ - name: Run tests
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+ run: |
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+ python -m pytest tests/test_smoke.py tests/test_diagnostics.py tests/test_plotting.py -v
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
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+ __pycache__/
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+ *.pyc
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+ *.pyo
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+ *.egg-info/
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+ dist/
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+ build/
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+ .venv/
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+ .pytest_cache/
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+ *.egg
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+ .eggs/
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+ ref/
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+ .dev/
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+ docs/
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+ CLAUDE.md
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+ benchmarks/output/
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+ benchmarks/*.html
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+ benchmarks/*.csv
py2sdid-0.1.0/LICENSE ADDED
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+ MIT License
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+
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+ Copyright (c) 2026 Alan Huang
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+
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+ Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
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+ of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
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+ in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
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+ to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
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+ copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
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+ furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
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+
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+ The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
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+ copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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+
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+ THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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+ IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
17
+ FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
18
+ AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
19
+ LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
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+ OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
21
+ SOFTWARE.
py2sdid-0.1.0/PKG-INFO ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,211 @@
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+ Metadata-Version: 2.4
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+ Name: py2sdid
3
+ Version: 0.1.0
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+ Summary: Two-stage DiD and BJS imputation estimator for staggered treatment designs
5
+ Author: Alan Huang
6
+ License-Expression: MIT
7
+ License-File: LICENSE
8
+ Keywords: causal-inference,difference-in-differences,event-study,panel-data,staggered-adoption,treatment-effects
9
+ Classifier: Development Status :: 3 - Alpha
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+ Classifier: Intended Audience :: Science/Research
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+ Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3
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+ Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.10
13
+ Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.11
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+ Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.12
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+ Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.13
16
+ Classifier: Topic :: Scientific/Engineering :: Mathematics
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+ Requires-Python: >=3.10
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+ Requires-Dist: joblib>=1.3
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+ Requires-Dist: matplotlib>=3.7
20
+ Requires-Dist: numpy>=1.24
21
+ Requires-Dist: polars>=0.20
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+ Requires-Dist: pyarrow>=12.0
23
+ Requires-Dist: scipy>=1.10
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+ Provides-Extra: dev
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+ Requires-Dist: pytest-xdist; extra == 'dev'
26
+ Requires-Dist: pytest>=7.0; extra == 'dev'
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+ Provides-Extra: r-comparison
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+ Requires-Dist: pandas>=2.0; extra == 'r-comparison'
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+ Requires-Dist: rpy2>=3.5; extra == 'r-comparison'
30
+ Description-Content-Type: text/markdown
31
+
32
+ # py2sdid
33
+
34
+ Two-stage difference-in-differences (Gardner 2021) and BJS imputation estimator (Borusyak, Jaravel, Spiess 2024) for staggered treatment designs in Python, built on polars, scipy (sparse), and numpy.
35
+
36
+ ## Installation
37
+
38
+ ```bash
39
+ pip install py2sdid
40
+ ```
41
+
42
+ **From source:**
43
+ ```bash
44
+ git clone https://github.com/AlanHuang99/py2sdid.git
45
+ cd py2sdid
46
+ pip install -e ".[dev]"
47
+ ```
48
+
49
+ ## Quick Start
50
+
51
+ ```python
52
+ import polars as pl
53
+ import py2sdid
54
+
55
+ data = pl.read_parquet("panel_data.parquet")
56
+
57
+ result = py2sdid.ts_did(
58
+ data,
59
+ yname="dep_var",
60
+ idname="unit_id",
61
+ tname="year",
62
+ gname="cohort_year",
63
+ cluster_var="cluster_id",
64
+ )
65
+
66
+ result.summary()
67
+ result.plot(kind="event_study")
68
+ result.diagnose()
69
+ ```
70
+
71
+ ## Estimators
72
+
73
+ ### `ts_did` -- Two-Stage DiD (Gardner 2021)
74
+
75
+ Estimates unit and time fixed effects on untreated observations only, residualizes the outcome for the full sample, and regresses on treatment indicators. Standard errors use GMM influence functions that correct for the generated-regressor problem.
76
+
77
+ ### `bjs_did` -- BJS Imputation (Borusyak, Jaravel, Spiess 2024)
78
+
79
+ Same first stage as `ts_did`. Directly averages residuals for treated observations rather than running a second-stage regression. Standard errors use the BJS imputation formula (Equations 6, 8, 10 of the paper).
80
+
81
+ Both produce identical point estimates. They differ in the analytic standard error formula. Both support cluster bootstrap as an alternative.
82
+
83
+ ---
84
+
85
+ ## Parameters
86
+
87
+ ### `ts_did()` / `bjs_did()`
88
+
89
+ ```python
90
+ ts_did(
91
+ data, yname, idname, tname, gname,
92
+ *, xformla=None, wname=None, cluster_var=None,
93
+ anticipation=0, se=True, bootstrap=False,
94
+ n_bootstraps=500, seed=None, n_jobs=None, verbose=True,
95
+ ) -> DiDResult
96
+ ```
97
+
98
+ | Parameter | Type | Default | Description |
99
+ |-----------|------|---------|-------------|
100
+ | `data` | `pl.DataFrame` | required | Panel data in long format (one row per unit per period) |
101
+ | `yname` | `str` | required | Outcome variable column |
102
+ | `idname` | `str` | required | Unit identifier column |
103
+ | `tname` | `str` | required | Time period column (integer-valued) |
104
+ | `gname` | `str` | required | Treatment cohort column (see below) |
105
+ | `xformla` | `list[str]` | `None` | Time-varying covariate columns for the first stage |
106
+ | `wname` | `str` | `None` | Observation weight column |
107
+ | `cluster_var` | `str` | `idname` | Column to cluster standard errors on |
108
+ | `se` | `bool` | `True` | Compute standard errors |
109
+ | `bootstrap` | `bool` | `False` | Use cluster bootstrap instead of analytic SEs |
110
+ | `n_bootstraps` | `int` | `500` | Number of bootstrap replications |
111
+ | `seed` | `int` | `None` | Random seed for bootstrap |
112
+ | `n_jobs` | `int` | CPU count | Parallel workers for bootstrap |
113
+ | `verbose` | `bool` | `True` | Print progress |
114
+
115
+ ### The `gname` Column
116
+
117
+ The `gname` column encodes the treatment cohort for each unit — the time period when treatment begins.
118
+
119
+ - An integer value (e.g. `2000`) means the unit first receives treatment in that period.
120
+ - `0` or `null` means the unit is never treated.
121
+ - All observations for a given unit should have the same `gname` value.
122
+
123
+ The estimator uses this to determine:
124
+ - Which observations are untreated (used in the first stage): all observations where `tname < gname`, plus all observations from never-treated units.
125
+ - Which observations are treated (used for treatment effect estimation): observations where `tname >= gname`.
126
+ - The relative time (event time) for each observation: `tname - gname`.
127
+
128
+ ---
129
+
130
+ ## Output
131
+
132
+ Both estimators return a `DiDResult` with these fields:
133
+
134
+ | Field | Type | Description |
135
+ |-------|------|-------------|
136
+ | `att_avg` | `float` | Overall average treatment effect on treated |
137
+ | `att_avg_se` | `float` | Standard error of overall ATT |
138
+ | `att_avg_ci` | `tuple` | 95% confidence interval |
139
+ | `att_avg_pval` | `float` | p-value (H0: ATT = 0) |
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+ | `event_study` | `pl.DataFrame` | Per-period estimates for all relative time periods |
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+ | `unit_fe` | `np.ndarray` | Estimated unit fixed effects |
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+ | `time_fe` | `np.ndarray` | Estimated time fixed effects |
143
+ | `vcov` | `np.ndarray` | Variance-covariance matrix |
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+
145
+ The `event_study` DataFrame contains columns: `rel_time`, `estimate`, `se`, `ci_lower`, `ci_upper`, `pval`, `count`. It includes all relative time periods present in the data, both pre-treatment and post-treatment.
146
+
147
+ Convenience properties:
148
+ - `result.att_by_horizon` — post-treatment rows only (`rel_time >= 0`)
149
+ - `result.pretrend_tests` — pre-treatment rows only (`rel_time < 0`)
150
+
151
+ ### Methods
152
+
153
+ | Method | Description |
154
+ |--------|-------------|
155
+ | `summary()` | Formatted text summary |
156
+ | `plot(kind)` | Matplotlib figure. Kinds: `event_study`, `pretrends`, `treatment_status`, `counterfactual`, `honestdid`, `calendar` |
157
+ | `diagnose()` | Pre-trend F-test, TOST equivalence, HonestDiD sensitivity |
158
+
159
+ ---
160
+
161
+ ## Data Format
162
+
163
+ Input: `polars.DataFrame` in long panel format.
164
+
165
+ | Column | Type | Description |
166
+ |--------|------|-------------|
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+ | outcome | float | Outcome variable |
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+ | unit id | int/str | Unit identifier |
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+ | time | int | Time period (e.g. year) |
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+ | cohort | int | Treatment cohort (0 or null = never-treated) |
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+
172
+ ```
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+ unit_id | year | cohort_year | dep_var
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+ --------|------|-------------|--------
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+ 1 | 1990 | 2000 | 4.23
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+ 1 | 1991 | 2000 | 4.51
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+ ...
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+ 501 | 1990 | 0 | 3.82
179
+ 501 | 1991 | 0 | 3.90
180
+ ```
181
+
182
+ ---
183
+
184
+ ## Testing
185
+
186
+ ```bash
187
+ uv run pytest tests/ # all tests
188
+ uv run pytest tests/test_vs_r.py -v -s # R validation (requires R + did2s + didimputation)
189
+ ```
190
+
191
+ Test data fixture in `tests/data/` is generated deterministically via `tests/data/generate_fixture.py`.
192
+
193
+ ---
194
+
195
+ ## API Reference
196
+
197
+ - **[REFERENCE.md](REFERENCE.md)** -- parameter tables, return types
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+ - **[API docs](https://alanhuang99.github.io/py2sdid/)** -- searchable HTML reference (pdoc)
199
+
200
+ ---
201
+
202
+ ## References
203
+
204
+ - Gardner, J. (2021). "Two-Stage Differences in Differences." Working paper.
205
+ - Borusyak, K., Jaravel, X., & Spiess, J. (2024). "Revisiting Event-Study Designs: Robust and Efficient Estimation." *Review of Economic Studies*, 91(6), 3253-3285.
206
+ - Rambachan, A. & Roth, J. (2023). "A More Credible Approach to Parallel Trends." *Review of Economic Studies*, 90(5), 2555-2591.
207
+ - Butts, K. & Gardner, J. (2022). "did2s: Two-Stage Difference-in-Differences." *The R Journal*, 14(1).
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+
209
+ ## License
210
+
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+ MIT
@@ -0,0 +1,180 @@
1
+ # py2sdid
2
+
3
+ Two-stage difference-in-differences (Gardner 2021) and BJS imputation estimator (Borusyak, Jaravel, Spiess 2024) for staggered treatment designs in Python, built on polars, scipy (sparse), and numpy.
4
+
5
+ ## Installation
6
+
7
+ ```bash
8
+ pip install py2sdid
9
+ ```
10
+
11
+ **From source:**
12
+ ```bash
13
+ git clone https://github.com/AlanHuang99/py2sdid.git
14
+ cd py2sdid
15
+ pip install -e ".[dev]"
16
+ ```
17
+
18
+ ## Quick Start
19
+
20
+ ```python
21
+ import polars as pl
22
+ import py2sdid
23
+
24
+ data = pl.read_parquet("panel_data.parquet")
25
+
26
+ result = py2sdid.ts_did(
27
+ data,
28
+ yname="dep_var",
29
+ idname="unit_id",
30
+ tname="year",
31
+ gname="cohort_year",
32
+ cluster_var="cluster_id",
33
+ )
34
+
35
+ result.summary()
36
+ result.plot(kind="event_study")
37
+ result.diagnose()
38
+ ```
39
+
40
+ ## Estimators
41
+
42
+ ### `ts_did` -- Two-Stage DiD (Gardner 2021)
43
+
44
+ Estimates unit and time fixed effects on untreated observations only, residualizes the outcome for the full sample, and regresses on treatment indicators. Standard errors use GMM influence functions that correct for the generated-regressor problem.
45
+
46
+ ### `bjs_did` -- BJS Imputation (Borusyak, Jaravel, Spiess 2024)
47
+
48
+ Same first stage as `ts_did`. Directly averages residuals for treated observations rather than running a second-stage regression. Standard errors use the BJS imputation formula (Equations 6, 8, 10 of the paper).
49
+
50
+ Both produce identical point estimates. They differ in the analytic standard error formula. Both support cluster bootstrap as an alternative.
51
+
52
+ ---
53
+
54
+ ## Parameters
55
+
56
+ ### `ts_did()` / `bjs_did()`
57
+
58
+ ```python
59
+ ts_did(
60
+ data, yname, idname, tname, gname,
61
+ *, xformla=None, wname=None, cluster_var=None,
62
+ anticipation=0, se=True, bootstrap=False,
63
+ n_bootstraps=500, seed=None, n_jobs=None, verbose=True,
64
+ ) -> DiDResult
65
+ ```
66
+
67
+ | Parameter | Type | Default | Description |
68
+ |-----------|------|---------|-------------|
69
+ | `data` | `pl.DataFrame` | required | Panel data in long format (one row per unit per period) |
70
+ | `yname` | `str` | required | Outcome variable column |
71
+ | `idname` | `str` | required | Unit identifier column |
72
+ | `tname` | `str` | required | Time period column (integer-valued) |
73
+ | `gname` | `str` | required | Treatment cohort column (see below) |
74
+ | `xformla` | `list[str]` | `None` | Time-varying covariate columns for the first stage |
75
+ | `wname` | `str` | `None` | Observation weight column |
76
+ | `cluster_var` | `str` | `idname` | Column to cluster standard errors on |
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+ | `se` | `bool` | `True` | Compute standard errors |
78
+ | `bootstrap` | `bool` | `False` | Use cluster bootstrap instead of analytic SEs |
79
+ | `n_bootstraps` | `int` | `500` | Number of bootstrap replications |
80
+ | `seed` | `int` | `None` | Random seed for bootstrap |
81
+ | `n_jobs` | `int` | CPU count | Parallel workers for bootstrap |
82
+ | `verbose` | `bool` | `True` | Print progress |
83
+
84
+ ### The `gname` Column
85
+
86
+ The `gname` column encodes the treatment cohort for each unit — the time period when treatment begins.
87
+
88
+ - An integer value (e.g. `2000`) means the unit first receives treatment in that period.
89
+ - `0` or `null` means the unit is never treated.
90
+ - All observations for a given unit should have the same `gname` value.
91
+
92
+ The estimator uses this to determine:
93
+ - Which observations are untreated (used in the first stage): all observations where `tname < gname`, plus all observations from never-treated units.
94
+ - Which observations are treated (used for treatment effect estimation): observations where `tname >= gname`.
95
+ - The relative time (event time) for each observation: `tname - gname`.
96
+
97
+ ---
98
+
99
+ ## Output
100
+
101
+ Both estimators return a `DiDResult` with these fields:
102
+
103
+ | Field | Type | Description |
104
+ |-------|------|-------------|
105
+ | `att_avg` | `float` | Overall average treatment effect on treated |
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+ | `att_avg_se` | `float` | Standard error of overall ATT |
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+ | `att_avg_ci` | `tuple` | 95% confidence interval |
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+ | `att_avg_pval` | `float` | p-value (H0: ATT = 0) |
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+ | `event_study` | `pl.DataFrame` | Per-period estimates for all relative time periods |
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+ | `unit_fe` | `np.ndarray` | Estimated unit fixed effects |
111
+ | `time_fe` | `np.ndarray` | Estimated time fixed effects |
112
+ | `vcov` | `np.ndarray` | Variance-covariance matrix |
113
+
114
+ The `event_study` DataFrame contains columns: `rel_time`, `estimate`, `se`, `ci_lower`, `ci_upper`, `pval`, `count`. It includes all relative time periods present in the data, both pre-treatment and post-treatment.
115
+
116
+ Convenience properties:
117
+ - `result.att_by_horizon` — post-treatment rows only (`rel_time >= 0`)
118
+ - `result.pretrend_tests` — pre-treatment rows only (`rel_time < 0`)
119
+
120
+ ### Methods
121
+
122
+ | Method | Description |
123
+ |--------|-------------|
124
+ | `summary()` | Formatted text summary |
125
+ | `plot(kind)` | Matplotlib figure. Kinds: `event_study`, `pretrends`, `treatment_status`, `counterfactual`, `honestdid`, `calendar` |
126
+ | `diagnose()` | Pre-trend F-test, TOST equivalence, HonestDiD sensitivity |
127
+
128
+ ---
129
+
130
+ ## Data Format
131
+
132
+ Input: `polars.DataFrame` in long panel format.
133
+
134
+ | Column | Type | Description |
135
+ |--------|------|-------------|
136
+ | outcome | float | Outcome variable |
137
+ | unit id | int/str | Unit identifier |
138
+ | time | int | Time period (e.g. year) |
139
+ | cohort | int | Treatment cohort (0 or null = never-treated) |
140
+
141
+ ```
142
+ unit_id | year | cohort_year | dep_var
143
+ --------|------|-------------|--------
144
+ 1 | 1990 | 2000 | 4.23
145
+ 1 | 1991 | 2000 | 4.51
146
+ ...
147
+ 501 | 1990 | 0 | 3.82
148
+ 501 | 1991 | 0 | 3.90
149
+ ```
150
+
151
+ ---
152
+
153
+ ## Testing
154
+
155
+ ```bash
156
+ uv run pytest tests/ # all tests
157
+ uv run pytest tests/test_vs_r.py -v -s # R validation (requires R + did2s + didimputation)
158
+ ```
159
+
160
+ Test data fixture in `tests/data/` is generated deterministically via `tests/data/generate_fixture.py`.
161
+
162
+ ---
163
+
164
+ ## API Reference
165
+
166
+ - **[REFERENCE.md](REFERENCE.md)** -- parameter tables, return types
167
+ - **[API docs](https://alanhuang99.github.io/py2sdid/)** -- searchable HTML reference (pdoc)
168
+
169
+ ---
170
+
171
+ ## References
172
+
173
+ - Gardner, J. (2021). "Two-Stage Differences in Differences." Working paper.
174
+ - Borusyak, K., Jaravel, X., & Spiess, J. (2024). "Revisiting Event-Study Designs: Robust and Efficient Estimation." *Review of Economic Studies*, 91(6), 3253-3285.
175
+ - Rambachan, A. & Roth, J. (2023). "A More Credible Approach to Parallel Trends." *Review of Economic Studies*, 90(5), 2555-2591.
176
+ - Butts, K. & Gardner, J. (2022). "did2s: Two-Stage Difference-in-Differences." *The R Journal*, 14(1).
177
+
178
+ ## License
179
+
180
+ MIT