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plain.htmx 0.0.0__tar.gz

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plain_htmx-0.0.0/LICENSE ADDED Viewed

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+BSD 3-Clause License
+Copyright (c) 2023, Dropseed, LLC
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
+   list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+   this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+   and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its
+   contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+   this software without specific prior written permission.
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
+SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
+CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
+OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

plain_htmx-0.0.0/PKG-INFO ADDED Viewed

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+Metadata-Version: 2.1
+Name: plain.htmx
+Version: 0.0.0
+Summary: HTMX integration for Plain
+Home-page: https://github.com/dropseed/plain
+License: MIT
+Author: Dave Gaeddert
+Author-email: dave.gaeddert@dropseed.dev
+Requires-Python: >=3.8,<4.0
+Classifier: License :: OSI Approved :: MIT License
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.8
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.9
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.10
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.11
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.12
+Project-URL: Repository, https://github.com/dropseed/plain
+Description-Content-Type: text/markdown
+<!-- This file is compiled from plain-htmx/plain/htmx/README.md. Do not edit this file directly. -->
+# HTMX
+Integrate HTMX with templates and views.
+The `plain-htmx` package adds a couple of unique features for working with HTMX.
+One is [template fragments](#template-fragments) and the other is [view actions](#view-actions).
+The combination of these features lets you build HTMX-powered views that focus on server-side rendering and avoid overly complicated URL structures or REST APIs that you may not otherwise need.
+The `HTMXViewMixin` is the starting point for the server-side HTMX behavior.
+To use these feaures on a view,
+simply inherit from the class (yes, this is designed to work with class-based views).
+```python
+from plain.views import TemplateView
+from plain.htmx.views import HTMXViewMixin
+class HomeView(HTMXViewMixin, TemplateView):
+    template_name = "home.html"
+```
+In your `base.html` template (or wherever need the HTMX scripts),
+you can use the `{% htmx_js %}` template tag:
+```html
+<!-- base.template.html -->
+{% load htmx %}
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html lang="en">
+<head>
+    <meta charset="UTF-8">
+    <title>My Site</title>
+    {% htmx_js %}
+</head>
+<body>
+    {% block content %}{% endblock %}
+</body>
+```
+## Installation
+```python
+INSTALLED_PACKAGES = [
+    # ...
+    "plain.htmx",
+]
+```
+## Template Fragments
+An `{% htmxfragment %}` can be used to render a specific part of your template in HTMX responses.
+When you use a fragment, all `hx-get`, `hx-post`, etc. elements inside that fragment will automatically send a request to the current URL,
+render *only* the updated content for the fragment,
+and swap out the fragment.
+Here's an example:
+```html
+<!-- home.html -->
+{% extends "base.html" %}
+{% load htmx %}
+{% block content %}
+<header>
+  <h1>Page title</h1>
+</header>
+<main>
+  {% htmxfragment main %}
+  <p>The time is {% now "jS F Y H:i" %}</p>
+  <button hx-get>Refresh</button>
+  {% endhtmxfragment %}
+</main>
+{% endblock %}
+```
+Everything inside `{% htmxfragment %}` will automatically update when "Refresh" is clicked.
+### Lazy template fragments
+If you want to render a fragment lazily,
+you can add the `lazy` attribute to the `{% htmxfragment %}` tag.
+```html
+{% htmxfragment main lazy=True %}
+<!-- This content will be fetched with hx-get -->
+{% endhtmxfragment %}
+```
+This pairs nicely with passing a callable function or method as a context variable,
+which will only get invoked when the fragment actually gets rendered on the lazy load.
+```python
+def fetch_items():
+    import time
+    time.sleep(2)
+    return ["foo", "bar", "baz"]
+class HomeView(HTMXViewMixin, TemplateView):
+    def get_context(self, **kwargs):
+        context = super().get_context(**kwargs)
+        context["items"] = fetch_items  # Missing () are on purpose!
+        return context
+```
+```html
+{% htmxfragment main lazy=True %}
+<ul>
+  {% for item in items %}
+    <li>{{ item }}</li>
+  {% endfor %}
+</ul>
+{% endhtmxfragment %}
+```
+### How does it work?
+When you use the `{% htmxfragment %}` tag,
+a standard `div` is output that looks like this:
+```html
+<div plain-hx-fragment="main" hx-swap="outerHTML" hx-target="this" hx-indicator="this">
+  {{ fragment_content }}
+</div>
+```
+The `plain-hx-fragment` is a custom attribute that we've added ("F" is for "Forge"),
+but the rest are standard HTMX attributes.
+When Plain renders the response to an HTMX request,
+it will get the `Plain-HX-Fragment` header,
+find the fragment with that name in the template,
+and render that for the response.
+Then the response content is automatically swapped in to replace the content of your `{% htmxfragment %}` tag.
+Note that there is no URL specified on the `hx-get` attribute.
+By default, HTMX will send the request to the current URL for the page.
+When you're working with fragments, this is typically the behavior you want!
+(You're on a page and want to selectively re-render a part of that page.)
+The `{% htmxfragment %}` tag is somewhat similar to a `{% block %}` tag --
+the fragments on a page should be named and unique,
+and you can't use it inside of loops.
+For fragment-like behavior inside of a for-loop,
+you'll most likely want to set up a dedicated URL that can handle a single instance of the looped items,
+and maybe leverage [dedicated templates](#dedicated-templates).
+## View Actions
+View actions let you define multiple "actions" on a class-based view.
+This is an alternative to defining specific API endpoints or form views to handle basic button interactions.
+With view actions you can design a single view that renders a single template,
+and associate buttons in that template with class methods in the view.
+As an example, let's say we have a `PullRequest` model and we want users to be able to open, close, or merge it with a button.
+In our template, we would use the `plain-hx-action` attribute to name the action:
+```html
+{% extends "base.html" %}
+{% load htmx %}
+{% block content %}
+<header>
+  <h1>{{ pullrequest }}</h1>
+</header>
+<main>
+  {% htmxfragment pullrequest %}
+  <p>State: {{ pullrequest.state }}</p>
+  {% if pullrequest.state == "open" %}
+    <!-- If it's open, they can close or merge it -->
+    <button hx-post plain-hx-action="close">Close</button>
+    <button hx-post plain-hx-action="merge">Merge</button>
+  {% else if pullrequest.state == "closed" %}
+    <!-- If it's closed, it can be re-opened -->
+    <button hx-post plain-hx-action="open">Open</button>
+  {% endif %}
+  {% endhtmxfragment %}
+</main>
+{% endblock %}
+```
+Then in the view class, we can define methods for each HTTP method + `plain-hx-action`:
+```python
+class PullRequestDetailView(HTMXViewMixin, DetailView):
+    def get_queryset(self):
+        # The queryset will apply to all actions on the view, so "permission" logic can be shared
+        return super().get_queryset().filter(users=self.request.user)
+    # Action handling methods follow this format:
+    # htmx_{method}_{action}
+    def htmx_post_open(self):
+        self.object = self.get_object()
+        if self.object.state != "closed":
+            raise ValueError("Only a closed pull request can be opened")
+        self.object.state = "closed"
+        self.object.save()
+        # Render the updated content the standard calls
+        # (which will selectively render our fragment if applicable)
+        context = self.get_context(object=self.object)
+        return self.render_to_response(context)
+    def htmx_post_close(self):
+        self.object = self.get_object()
+        if self.object.state != "open":
+            raise ValueError("Only a open pull request can be closed")
+        self.object.state = "open"
+        self.object.save()
+        context = self.get_context(object=self.object)
+        return self.render_to_response(context)
+    def htmx_post_merge(self):
+        self.object = self.get_object()
+        if self.object.state != "open":
+            raise ValueError("Only a open pull request can be merged")
+        self.object.state = "merged"
+        self.object.save()
+        context = self.get_context(object=self.object)
+        return self.render_to_response(context)
+```
+This can be a matter of preference,
+but typically you may end up building out an entire form, API, or set of URLs to handle these behaviors.
+If you application is only going to handle these actions via HTMX,
+then a single View may be a simpler way to do it.
+Note that currently we don't have many helper-functions for parsing or returning HTMX responses --
+this can basically all be done through standard request and response headers:
+```python
+class PullRequestDetailView(HTMXViewMixin, DetailView):
+    def get_queryset(self):
+        # The queryset will apply to all actions on the view, so "permission" logic can be shared
+        return super().get_queryset().filter(users=self.request.user)
+    # You can also leave off the "plain-hx-action" attribute and just handle the HTTP method
+    def htmx_delete(self):
+        self.object = self.get_object()
+        self.object.delete()
+        # Tell HTMX to do a client-side redirect when it receives the response
+        response = HttpResponse(status=204)
+        response["HX-Redirect"] = "/"
+        return response
+```
+## Dedicated Templates
+A small additional features of `plain-htmx` is that it will automatically find templates named `{template_name}_htmx.html` for HTMX requests.
+More than anything, this is just a nice way to formalize a naming scheme for template "partials" dedicated to HTMX.
+Because template fragments don't work inside of loops,
+for example,
+you'll often need to define dedicated URLs to handle the HTMX behaviors for individual items in a loop.
+You can sometimes think of these as "pages within a page".
+So if you have a template that renders a collection of items,
+you can do the initial render using a Django `{% include %}`:
+```html
+<!-- pullrequests/pullrequest_list.html -->
+{% extends "base.html" %}
+{% block content %}
+{% for pullrequest in pullrequests %}
+<div>
+  {% include "pullrequests/pullrequest_detail_htmx.html" %}
+</div>
+{% endfor %}
+{% endblock %}
+```
+And then subsequent HTMX requests/actions on individual items can be handled by a separate URL/View:
+```html
+<!-- pullrequests/pullrequest_detail_htmx.html -->
+<div hx-url="{% url 'pullrequests:detail' pullrequest.uuid %}" hx-swap="outerHTML" hx-target="this">
+  <!-- Send all HTMX requests to a URL for single pull requests (works inside of a loop, or on a single detail page) -->
+  <h2>{{ pullrequest.title }}</h2>
+  <button hx-get>Refresh</button>
+  <button hx-post plain-hx-action="update">Update</button>
+</div>
+```
+*If* you need a URL to render an individual item, you can simply include the same template fragment in most cases:
+```html
+<!-- pullrequests/pullrequest_detail.html -->
+{% extends "base.html" %}
+{% block content %}
+{% include "pullrequests/pullrequest_detail_htmx.html" %}
+{% endblock %}
+```
+```python
+# urls.py and views.py
+# urls.py
+default_namespace = "pullrequests"
+urlpatterns = [
+  path("<uuid:uuid>/", views.PullRequestDetailView, name="detail"),
+]
+# views.py
+class PullRequestDetailView(HTMXViewMixin, DetailView):
+  def htmx_post_update(self):
+      self.object = self.get_object()
+      self.object.update()
+      context = self.get_context(object=self.object)
+      return self.render_to_response(context)
+```
+## Tailwind CSS variant
+The standard behavior for `{% htmxfragment %}` is to set `hx-indicator="this"` on the rendered element.
+This tells HTMX to add the `htmx-request` class to the fragment element when it is loading.
+Since Plain emphasizes using Tailwind CSS,
+here's a simple variant you can add to your `tailwind.config.js` to easily style the loading state:
+```js
+const plugin = require('tailwindcss/plugin')
+module.exports = {
+  plugins: [
+    // Add variants for htmx-request class for loading states
+    plugin(({addVariant}) => addVariant('htmx-request', ['&.htmx-request', '.htmx-request &']))
+  ],
+}
+```
+You can then prefix any class with `htmx-request:` to decide what it looks like while HTMX requests are being sent:
+```html
+<!-- The "htmx-request" class will be added to the <form> by default -->
+<form hx-post="{{ url }}">
+    <!-- Showing an element -->
+    <div class="hidden htmx-request:block">
+        Loading
+    </div>
+    <!-- Changing a button's class -->
+    <button class="text-white bg-black htmx-request:opacity-50 htmx-request:cursor-wait" type="submit">Submit</button>
+</form>
+```
+## CSRF tokens
+We configure CSRF tokens for you with the HTMX JS API.
+You don't have to put `hx-headers` on the `<body>` tag, for example.
+## Error classes
+This app also includes an HTMX extension for adding error classes for failed requests.
+- `htmx-error-response` for `htmx:responseError`
+- `htmx-error-response-{{ status_code }}` for `htmx:responseError`
+- `htmx-error-send` for `htmx:sendError`
+To enable them, use `hx-ext="error-classes"`.
+You can add the ones you want as Tailwind variants and use them to show error messages.
+```js
+const plugin = require('tailwindcss/plugin')
+module.exports = {
+  plugins: [
+    // Add variants for htmx-request class for loading states
+    plugin(({addVariant}) => addVariant('htmx-error-response-429', ['&.htmx-error-response-429', '.htmx-error-response-429 &']))
+  ],
+}
+```
+## CSP
+```
+<meta name="htmx-config" content='{"includeIndicatorStyles":false}'>
+```