pinaxlib 5.7.0__tar.gz

pinaxlib-5.7.0/LICENSE

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pinaxlib-5.7.0/PKG-INFO

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+Metadata-Version: 2.4
+Name: pinaxlib
+Version: 5.7.0
+Summary: Queryable open data catalog engine for DCAT-AP, StatDCAT-AP, CKAN, and SDMX
+Keywords: sdmx,dcat,open-data,catalog,duckdb,statistical-data,ckan
+Author: gabrielgellner
+Author-email: gabrielgellner <gabrielgellner@gmail.com>
+License-Expression: Apache-2.0
+License-File: LICENSE
+Classifier: Development Status :: 3 - Alpha
+Classifier: Intended Audience :: Developers
+Classifier: Intended Audience :: Science/Research
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.13
+Classifier: Topic :: Database
+Classifier: Topic :: Scientific/Engineering :: Information Analysis
+Classifier: Topic :: Internet :: WWW/HTTP :: Indexing/Search
+Requires-Dist: attrs>=26.1.0
+Requires-Dist: duckdb>=1.1
+Requires-Dist: httpx>=0.28
+Requires-Dist: polars>=1.39.3
+Requires-Dist: sdmxlib>=0.19,<0.20
+Requires-Dist: lancedb>=0.17 ; extra == 'search'
+Requires-Dist: sentence-transformers>=3.0 ; extra == 'search'
+Requires-Python: >=3.13
+Project-URL: Homepage, https://gitlab.com/pinax-suite/pinax
+Project-URL: Repository, https://gitlab.com/pinax-suite/pinax
+Project-URL: Documentation, https://pinax-suite.gitlab.io/pinax
+Project-URL: Issue Tracker, https://gitlab.com/pinax-suite/pinax/-/issues
+Project-URL: Changelog, https://gitlab.com/pinax-suite/pinax/-/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md
+Provides-Extra: search
+Description-Content-Type: text/markdown
+
+# pinax
+
+> **Note:** This library has been written extensively with AI assistance
+> (Claude Code). Users who are not comfortable with AI-generated code should
+> take that into account before adopting it.
+
+**pinax** is a Python library for building, managing, and querying statistical
+metadata catalogs. Named after "bibliographic work composed by Callimachus
+(310/305–240 BCE) that is popularly considered to be the first library catalog
+in the West"[Pinax](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinakes)
+
+Inspired by DCAT and the broader landscape of metadata standards (SDMX, DDI),
+pinax provides a general-purpose engine for catalog storage, discovery, and
+retrieval — designed to be embedded in ETL pipelines, data platforms, and
+analytical tooling rather than used as a standalone application. It pairs
+naturally with domain-specific libraries like
+[sdmxlib](https://gitlab.com/pinax-suite/sdmxlib-v3) for standards-aware
+workflows.
+
+```python
+import pinax as pk
+```
+
+## What it does
+
+pinax materializes remote catalog and structural metadata into a local
+DuckDB database and exposes a fluent Python API for discovery queries —
+filtering by publisher, theme, dimension, code, free text, or provenance lineage.
+
+**The catalog is a materialized graph.** Rather than federated queries across
+separate REST endpoints, ingest pulls the full structural model into one database.
+SQL JOINs are the graph traversal. No network round-trips at query time.
+
+## Installation
+
+Requires Python 3.13+. Managed with [uv](https://docs.astral.sh/uv/).
+
+```bash
+uv add pinaxlib
+# or: pip install pinaxlib
+```
+
+The distribution is published on PyPI as `pinaxlib`; the import name remains `pinax`.
+
+## Quick start
+
+```python
+import pinax as pk
+import pinax.query as q
+import sdmxlib as sl
+
+# Creates my_catalog/catalog.duckdb and my_catalog/data/
+with pk.CatalogStore.open_or_create("my_catalog") as store:
+    with sl.RestRegistry(sl.Provider.ESTAT) as reg:
+        reg.get(sl.Dataflow, agency="ESTAT", id="NAMA_10_GDP").resolve()
+        pk.ingest_sdmx(store, reg.registry)
+
+    # Catalog query — no network needed
+    results = (
+        store.query(pk.AggregateDataset)
+        .filter(q.has_code("geo", "DE"))
+        .search("GDP")
+        .with_facets("themes", "frequency")
+        .execute()
+    )
+    print(results.total, "datasets found")
+    print(results.facets["themes"])
+```
+
+## Five dataset kinds
+
+pinax uses a discriminated union of dataset types aligned with DCAT-AP and
+StatDCAT-AP:
+
+```python
+# Generic datasets (CKAN, open portals)
+pk.OpenDataset(identifier="co2-2024", title=i18n("CO2 Emissions 2024"), ...)
+
+# Statistical tables with SDMX structure (dimensions, codelists)
+pk.AggregateDataset(identifier="ESTAT:UNE_RT_M(1.0)", ..., sdmx_dataflow_urn="urn:...")
+
+# Survey microdata with variable-level metadata
+pk.MicrodataDataset(identifier="lfs-2023", ..., variables=[...])
+
+# Spatial datasets with bounding box and CRS
+pk.GeospatialDataset(identifier="boundaries-2024", ..., crs="EPSG:4326")
+
+# Articles, reports, and analytical publications
+pk.PublicationDataset(identifier="pub-71-607-x", ..., doi="10.25318/...", authors=[...])
+```
+
+All five share the same store and query API. Use `pk.BaseDataset` as the bound
+for generic code; `pk.Dataset` is a type alias for the full union.
+
+## Source connectors
+
+### SDMX (Eurostat, OECD, BIS, ABS, ...)
+
+```python
+import sdmxlib as sl
+import pinax as pk
+
+with pk.CatalogStore("my_catalog") as store:
+    with sl.RestRegistry(sl.Provider.ESTAT) as reg:
+        for df_id in ["NAMA_10_GDP", "UNE_RT_M", "PRIC_HPI_IDX"]:
+            reg.get(sl.Dataflow, agency="ESTAT", id=df_id).resolve()
+        pk.ingest_sdmx(store, reg.registry)
+
+        # Stream observation data to Parquet, attach as Distribution
+        pk.ingest_data(store, reg, "ESTAT:NAMA_10_GDP(latest)", measure_dim="na_item")
+```
+
+### Statistics Canada
+
+```python
+from pinax.sources.statcan import WDSClient, NDMClient
+
+with pk.CatalogStore("statcan") as store:
+    with WDSClient() as wds:
+        pk.ingest_statcan_table(store, wds, "14100287")   # Labour Force Survey
+
+    with NDMClient() as ndm:
+        pk.ingest_statcan_publications(store, ndm, product_type="82", limit=200)
+```
+
+### CKAN (open.canada.ca, data.gov, ...)
+
+```python
+from pinax.sources.ckan import CkanClient
+
+with pk.CatalogStore("open_canada") as store:
+    with CkanClient("https://open.canada.ca/data") as client:
+        pk.ingest_ckan(store, client, organization="statcan", rows=500)
+```
+
+## Scope-based graph traversal
+
+pinax exposes a lazy, scope-based API for navigating the catalog graph.
+Navigation builds scope objects without executing SQL; only terminal methods
+(`.collect()`, `.count()`) hit the database.
+
+```python
+import pinax as pk
+
+store = pk.CatalogStore("my_catalog")
+
+# Navigate themes — no SQL until .collect()
+concepts = store.themes["statcan"].collect()          # ItemList[Concept]
+concept = store.themes["statcan"]["13"].collect()     # Concept
+
+# Cross-entity navigation — .datasets returns a lazy QueryBuilder
+datasets = store.themes["statcan"]["13"].datasets.collect()
+
+# Enrich with sub-traversal expressions (like Polars' pl.col())
+store.themes["statcan"].enrich(
+    n=pk.each("datasets").count(),
+    has_data=pk.each("datasets").exists(),
+).collect()
+
+# Codelist navigation — pk.urn builds URN strings for you
+codes = store.codelist(pk.urn.codelist("SDMX", "CL_GEO")).collect()    # ItemList[Code]
+code = store.codelist(pk.urn.codelist("SDMX", "CL_GEO"))["ON"].collect()  # Code
+
+# CodelistsScope — parallel to ThemesScope, supports enrich
+# Enriched output includes labels resolved via sdmx.localized_text
+store.codelists.lang("en").enrich(n=pk.each("datasets").count()).collect()
+# → [{"urn": "...", "label": "Geography", "n": 5}, ...]
+
+# Filter codelists by label text (SQL-level, case-insensitive)
+store.codelists.filter(text_contains="geo").enrich(n=pk.each("datasets").count()).collect()
+
+store.codelist(urn).label("en")   # quick name lookup
+
+# Enriched per-code output includes code name labels
+store.codelist(urn).lang("en").enrich(n=pk.each("datasets").count()).collect()
+# → [{"code_id": "ON", "label": "Ontario", "n": 5}, ...]
+
+# Batch label resolution — single SQL query for many codes
+store.codelist(geo_urn).batch_labels(["CA", "US", "DE"])
+# → {"CA": "Canada", "US": "United States", "DE": "Germany"}
+
+# Across multiple codelists at once
+store.codelists.batch_labels([(geo_urn, "CA"), (freq_urn, "A")], lang="en")
+# → {(geo_urn, "CA"): "Canada", (freq_urn, "A"): "Annual"}
+
+# Dimension traversal
+dims = store.dimensions(ds).collect()              # ItemList[DimensionInfo]
+codelist = store.dimensions(ds)["GEO"].codelist    # CodelistScope (lazy)
+```
+
+Scope classes: `ConceptSchemesScope`, `ConceptSchemeScope`, `ThemesScope`,
+`SchemeScope`, `ConceptScope`, `CodelistsScope`, `CodelistScope`, `CodeScope`,
+`DimensionsScope`, `DimensionScope`.
+
+Expression types: `pk.each("edge")` creates a context-free sub-traversal
+expression. Reusable across `.enrich()`, `.filter()`, and `.sort_by()`.
+
+## Query API
+
+### Structured filters
+
+```python
+import pinax.query as q
+
+# Field filters (keyword arguments)
+store.query(pk.AggregateDataset).filter(publisher="ESTAT", status="current").all()
+
+# Composable filter objects
+store.query(pk.AggregateDataset).filter(
+    q.has_code("geo", "DE"),          # datasets with GEO=DE in their codelist
+    q.has_dimensions(["geo", "freq"]), # datasets with both GEO and FREQ dimensions
+).all()
+
+# Distribution and service filters
+store.query(pk.OpenDataset).filter(
+    q.distribution(format="CSV"),
+    q.has_service(endpoint_url="https://..."),
+).all()
+```
+
+### Cross-entity queries
+
+```python
+# Agents that publish datasets with code GEO=CA
+store.query(pk.Agent).filter(
+    q.publishes(q.has_code("geo", "CA"), kind="aggregate")
+).all()
+
+# Data services serving aggregate datasets
+store.query(pk.DataService).filter(
+    q.serves(kind="aggregate")
+).all()
+```
+
+### MAP column filters
+
+```python
+# Spatial coverage filter
+store.query(pk.BaseDataset).filter(q.has_spatial("Canada")).all()
+
+# Keyword filter
+store.query(pk.BaseDataset).filter(q.has_keyword("employment")).all()
+
+# Title/description search (case-insensitive ILIKE)
+store.query(pk.BaseDataset).filter(q.title_contains("GDP")).all()
+store.query(pk.BaseDataset).filter(q.description_contains("quarterly")).all()
+
+# Sort by multilingual title
+store.query(pk.BaseDataset).sort_by("title", lang="en").all()
+store.query(pk.BaseDataset).sort_by("title", lang="en", desc=True).all()
+```
+
+### Selective relationship loading
+
+By default, querying a list of datasets loads all relationships (~17 queries).
+Use `.include()` to declare exactly which relationships to batch-load — the rest
+are set to an `UNLOADED` sentinel:
+
+```python
+# Only load publisher and themes — 3 queries instead of ~17
+results = (
+    store.query(pk.BaseDataset)
+    .filter(status="published")
+    .include("publisher", "themes", "keywords")
+    .sort_by("issued", desc=True)
+    .limit(20)
+    .all()
+)
+
+# Explicit full hydration — useful to make the cost visible at the call site
+results = store.query(pk.BaseDataset).filter(...).full().all()
+
+# get() always loads everything — no include() needed
+ds = store.get(pk.AggregateDataset, "ESTAT:NAMA_10_GDP(1.0)")
+```
+
+Unloaded fields raise `pk.NotLoadedError` on access. Use `pk.is_unloaded(value)`
+to check before accessing:
+
+```python
+ds = store.query(pk.BaseDataset).include("publisher").first()
+ds.publisher.name    # OK
+ds.themes[0]         # raises NotLoadedError: 'themes' was not loaded
+
+if not pk.is_unloaded(ds.themes):
+    print(ds.themes)
+```
+
+Valid relationship names: `publisher`, `contact_point`, `frequency`, `licence`,
+`themes`, `subject`, `dataset_type`, `keywords`, `spatial_coverage`,
+`distributions`, `conforms_to`, `quality_annotations`, `provenance`,
+`dimension_names`, `variables`, `feature_types`, `authors`.
+
+### Lightweight projections
+
+When you need just a few columns (e.g. autocomplete), projection modifiers
+bypass full object reconstruction — a single SQL query:
+
+```python
+# Row projection — .select() + .rows() returns Row objects (dict subclass)
+rows = (
+    store.query(pk.BaseDataset)
+    .filter(q.title_contains("GDP"))
+    .sort_by("title", lang="en")
+    .limit(3)
+    .select("identifier", "title", lang="en")
+    .rows()
+)
+# → [Row({"identifier": "GDP", "title": "GDP Growth"}), ...]
+rows[0].identifier   # attribute-style access
+rows[0]["title"]     # dict-style access — both work
+
+# Flat value projection — .scalars() + .values() returns bare values
+ids = store.query(pk.BaseDataset).filter(status="current").scalars("identifier").values()
+# → ["EXR", "M1", "UNEMP", ...]
+
+# Existence check — no object reconstruction
+if store.query(pk.AggregateDataset).filter(q.has_code("geo", "DE")).exists():
+    ...
+```
+
+### Full-text search and facets
+
+```python
+# BM25 search across titles, descriptions, keywords, themes, and dimensions
+results = store.search("unemployment", limit=20)
+
+# Combined search and filter
+results = (
+    store.query(pk.AggregateDataset)
+    .filter(publisher="ESTAT")
+    .search("labour force")
+    .with_facets("themes", "frequency")
+    .execute()
+)
+print(results.facets["themes"])   # {"Labour": 18, "Economy": 6, ...}
+
+# Aggregation counts
+counts = store.facets("publisher", "themes", "frequency", "status")
+```
+
+### Lineage and provenance (PROV-O)
+
+```python
+# Record derivation relationships between datasets
+store.add_lineage(
+    "lfs-microdata",
+    "14100287",
+    "aggregated_from",
+    activity_type="aggregation",
+    activity_label="LFS monthly tabulation",
+    confidence="asserted",
+)
+
+# Transitive upstream/downstream traversal — returns QueryBuilder for chaining
+ancestors = store.dataset("14100287").upstream(depth=5).collect()
+dependents = store.dataset("CL_GEO").downstream(relationship="uses_classification").collect()
+
+# Chain additional filters after traversal
+current = store.dataset("14100287").upstream().filter(status="current").collect()
+
+# Inspect lineage records
+rows = store.dataset("14100287").lineage_records(role="target", relationship="aggregated_from")
+```
+
+## Architecture
+
+Three layers share one DuckDB database:
+
+```
+Discovery layer  — CatalogStore       (dataset, agent, concept_scheme, concept, distribution, lineage)
+Structural layer — sdmxlib tables     (dataflows, dsd_components, codes, codelists)
+Observation layer — Polars / Parquet  (actual time-series data)
+```
+
+pinax owns the discovery layer. sdmxlib owns the structural layer. Both write
+to the same DuckDB connection — queries JOIN freely across both. Parquet files live
+alongside the database and are referenced via DCAT `Distribution` records.
+
+## Development
+
+```bash
+just test              # unit tests
+just test-integration  # integration tests (no network)
+just test-live         # live tests against real SDMX endpoints
+just lint              # ruff check
+just typecheck         # basedpyright
+just docs              # local docs server
+```