pglib 5.7.1__tar.gz → 5.8.2__tar.gz

{pglib-5.7.1/pglib.egg-info → pglib-5.8.2}/PKG-INFO

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 Metadata-Version: 2.1
 Name: pglib
-Version: 5.7.1
+Version: 5.8.2
 Summary: A PostgreSQL interface
 Home-page: https://gitlab.com/mkleehammer/pglib
 Maintainer: Michael Kleehammer

{pglib-5.7.1 → pglib-5.8.2}/pglib/__init__.py

@@ -4,7 +4,3 @@ from _pglib import *
 
 # The asynchronous code is in Python.
 from .asyncpglib import connect_async
-
-from ._version import get_versions
-__version__ = get_versions()['version']
-del get_versions

{pglib-5.7.1 → pglib-5.8.2/pglib.egg-info}/PKG-INFO

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 Metadata-Version: 2.1
 Name: pglib
-Version: 5.7.1
+Version: 5.8.2
 Summary: A PostgreSQL interface
 Home-page: https://gitlab.com/mkleehammer/pglib
 Maintainer: Michael Kleehammer

{pglib-5.7.1 → pglib-5.8.2}/pglib.egg-info/SOURCES.txt

@@ -21,7 +21,6 @@ setup.py
 /home/mkleehammer/dev/pglib/src/type_json.cpp
 /home/mkleehammer/dev/pglib/src/type_ltree.cpp
 pglib/__init__.py
-pglib/_version.py
 pglib/asyncpglib.py
 pglib.egg-info/PKG-INFO
 pglib.egg-info/SOURCES.txt

{pglib-5.7.1 → pglib-5.8.2}/setup.py

@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ def _get_settings():
 
 setup(
     name='pglib',
-    version='5.7.1',
+    version='5.8.2',
     description='A PostgreSQL interface',
     long_description=long_description,
     maintainer='Michael Kleehammer',

{pglib-5.7.1 → pglib-5.8.2}/src/connection.cpp

@@ -150,6 +150,8 @@ static PGresult* internal_execute(PyObject* self, PyObject* args)
         return 0;
     }
     const char* szSQL = PyUnicode_AsUTF8(pSql);
+    if (!szSQL)
+        return 0;
 
     Params params(cParams);
     if (!BindParams(cnxn, params, args))
@@ -176,6 +178,7 @@ static PGresult* internal_execute(PyObject* self, PyObject* args)
     return result;
 }
 
+
 static const char doc_script[] = "Connection.script(sql) --> None\n\n"
     "Executes a script which can contain multiple statements separated by semicolons.";
 
@@ -189,7 +192,11 @@ static PyObject* Connection_script(PyObject* self, PyObject* args)
     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "U", &pScript))
         return 0;
 
-    ResultHolder result = PQexec(cnxn->pgconn, PyUnicode_AsUTF8(pScript));
+    const char* szScript = PyUnicode_AsUTF8(pScript);
+    if (!szScript)
+        return 0;
+
+    ResultHolder result = PQexec(cnxn->pgconn, szScript);
     if (result == 0)
         return 0;
 
@@ -204,6 +211,7 @@ static PyObject* Connection_script(PyObject* self, PyObject* args)
     }
 }
 
+
 const char* doc_copy_from =
     "Connection.copy_from(command, source) --> int\n"
     "\n"
@@ -234,7 +242,7 @@ static PyObject* Connection_copy_from(PyObject* self, PyObject* args)
     // an object with a read method (e.g. file).
     const char* buffer = 0;
     Py_ssize_t buffer_size = 0;
-    PyObject* read_method = 0;
+    Object read_method;
 
     if (PyUnicode_Check(source))
     {
@@ -246,7 +254,7 @@ static PyObject* Connection_copy_from(PyObject* self, PyObject* args)
     {
         if (!PyObject_HasAttrString(source, "read"))
             return PyErr_Format(Error, "CSV source must be a string or file-like object.");
-        read_method = PyObject_GetAttrString(source, "read");
+        read_method.Attach(PyObject_GetAttrString(source, "read"));
     }
 
     Connection* cnxn = CastConnection(self, REQUIRE_OPEN);
@@ -254,6 +262,9 @@ static PyObject* Connection_copy_from(PyObject* self, PyObject* args)
         return 0;
 
     const char* szSQL = PyUnicode_AsUTF8(command);
+    if (!szSQL)
+        return 0;
+
     ResultHolder result;
     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS
     result = PQexec(cnxn->pgconn, szSQL);
@@ -354,6 +365,145 @@ static PyObject* Connection_copy_from(PyObject* self, PyObject* args)
 }
 
 
+const char* doc_copy_to_csv =
+    "Connection.copy_to_csv(table, dest, header=0, delimiter=',', quote='\"')\n"
+    "\n"
+    "Execute a COPY TO command and return the number of records copied.\n"
+    "\n"
+    "table\n"
+    "  The table to copy from.\n"
+    "\n"
+    "dest\n"
+    "  The file-like object to write to.  Strings will be written, not bytes, so\n"
+    "  open in text mode.\n"
+    "\n"
+    "header\n"
+    "  If non-zero, a CSV header will be written.\n";
+
+
+static PyObject* Connection_copy_to_csv(PyObject* self, PyObject* args, PyObject* kwargs)
+{
+    // This is not nearly as efficient as I'd like since newer Python versions no longer give
+    // us access to underlying file objects.  We have to write strings through a write method
+    // since there are io layers involved.
+    //
+    // For maximum performance, we should probably offer an option where we open the file given
+    // a filename.  We can either check the parameter type here or we could make a separate
+    // method with "file" in the name like copy_to_file.
+
+    static const char* kwlist[] = {"table", "dest", "header", "delimiter", "quote", 0};
+
+    PyObject* table;
+    PyObject* dest;
+    int header = 0;
+    char* szDelimiter = 0;
+    char* szQuote = 0;
+
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs, "UO|pzz", (char**)kwlist, &table, &dest, &header,
+                                     &szDelimiter, &szQuote)) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    Connection* cnxn = CastConnection(self, REQUIRE_OPEN);
+    if (!cnxn)
+        return 0;
+
+    if (!PyObject_HasAttrString(dest, "write"))
+        return PyErr_Format(Error, "CSV destination must be a file-like object.");
+    Object write_method(PyObject_GetAttrString(dest, "write"));
+
+    char header_token[] = "header";
+    if (header == 0) {
+        header_token[0] = 0;
+    }
+
+    const char* pszDelimiter = szDelimiter ? szDelimiter : ",";
+    const char* pszQuote = szQuote ? szQuote : "\"";
+
+    Object sql(PyUnicode_FromFormat("copy %U to stdout with csv %s delimiter '%s' quote '%s'",
+                                    table, header_token, pszDelimiter, pszQuote));
+    if (!sql)
+        return 0;
+
+    const char* szSQL = PyUnicode_AsUTF8(sql);
+    if (!szSQL)
+        return 0;
+
+    ResultHolder result;
+    Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS
+    result = PQexec(cnxn->pgconn, szSQL);
+    Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS
+
+    if (result == 0)
+        return 0;
+
+    switch (PQresultStatus(result)) {
+    case PGRES_COPY_OUT:
+        // This is what we are expecting.
+        break;
+
+    case PGRES_BAD_RESPONSE:
+    case PGRES_NONFATAL_ERROR:
+    case PGRES_FATAL_ERROR:
+        return SetResultError(result.Detach());
+
+    default:
+        return PyErr_Format(Error, "Result was not PGRES_COPY_IN: %d", (int)PQresultStatus(result));
+    }
+
+
+    for (;;) {
+        int cb = 0;
+        char* buffer;
+        Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS
+        cb = PQgetCopyData(cnxn->pgconn, &buffer, 0);
+        Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS
+
+        if (cb == -2) {
+            return SetResultError(result.Detach());
+        }
+
+        if (cb == -1) {
+            // The copy is complete.
+            break;
+        }
+
+        // We have a buffer of byte data.  We have the length, but the libpq docs say that the
+        // string is also zero terminated, so we're going to try not calling 'write'.
+
+        int err = PyFile_WriteString(buffer, dest);
+
+        //  while (cb > 0) {
+        //      PyObject* res = PyObject_CallObject(write_method)
+        //  }
+
+        PQfreemem(buffer);
+        if (err) {
+            return 0;
+        }
+    }
+
+    // After a copy, you have to get another result to know if it was successful.
+
+    ResultHolder final_result;
+    ExecStatusType status = PGRES_COMMAND_OK;
+    Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS
+    final_result = PQgetResult(cnxn->pgconn);
+    status = PQresultStatus(final_result);
+    Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS
+
+    if (status != PGRES_COMMAND_OK) {
+      // SetResultError will take ownership of `result`.
+      return SetResultError(final_result.Detach());
+    }
+
+    const char* sz = PQcmdTuples(final_result);
+    if (sz == 0 || *sz == 0)
+      Py_RETURN_NONE;
+    return PyLong_FromLong(atoi(sz));
+}
+
+
 const char* doc_copy_from_csv =
     "Connection.copy_from_csv(table, source, header=0) --> int\n"
     "\n"
@@ -390,15 +540,16 @@ static PyObject* Connection_copy_from_csv(PyObject* self, PyObject* args, PyObje
 
     const char* pszDelimiter = szDelimiter ? szDelimiter : ",";
     const char* pszQuote = szQuote ? szQuote : "\"";
-    PyObject* sql = PyUnicode_FromFormat("copy %U from stdin with csv %s delimiter '%s' quote '%s'",
-                                         table, header_token, pszDelimiter, pszQuote);
+    Object sql(PyUnicode_FromFormat("copy %U from stdin with csv %s delimiter '%s' quote '%s'",
+                                    table, header_token, pszDelimiter, pszQuote));
 
     // If source is a string (Unicode), store the UTF-encoded value in buffer. If a byte
     // object, store directly in buffer.  Otherwise, buffer will be zero and `source` must be
     // an object with a read method (e.g. file).
     const char* buffer = 0;
     Py_ssize_t buffer_size = 0;
-    PyObject* read_method = 0;
+    Object read_method;
+    //  PyObject* read_method = 0;
 
     if (PyUnicode_Check(source))
     {
@@ -410,7 +561,7 @@ static PyObject* Connection_copy_from_csv(PyObject* self, PyObject* args, PyObje
     {
         if (!PyObject_HasAttrString(source, "read"))
             return PyErr_Format(Error, "CSV source must be a string or file-like object.");
-        read_method = PyObject_GetAttrString(source, "read");
+        read_method.Attach(PyObject_GetAttrString(source, "read"));
     }
 
     Connection* cnxn = CastConnection(self, REQUIRE_OPEN);
@@ -418,6 +569,9 @@ static PyObject* Connection_copy_from_csv(PyObject* self, PyObject* args, PyObje
         return 0;
 
     const char* szSQL = PyUnicode_AsUTF8(sql);
+    if (!szSQL)
+        return 0;
+
     ResultHolder result;
     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS
     result = PQexec(cnxn->pgconn, szSQL);
@@ -1000,6 +1154,9 @@ static PyObject* Connection_sendQuery(PyObject* self, PyObject* args)
 
     int sent;
     const char* szSQL = PyUnicode_AsUTF8(pScript);
+    if (!szSQL)
+        return 0;
+
     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS
     sent = PQsendQuery(cnxn->pgconn, szSQL);
     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS
@@ -1039,7 +1196,10 @@ static PyObject* Connection_sendQueryParams(PyObject* self, PyObject* args)
         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, "The first argument must be the SQL string.");
         return 0;
     }
+
     const char* szSQL = PyUnicode_AsUTF8(pSql);
+    if (!szSQL)
+        return 0;
 
     Params params(cParams);
     if (!BindParams(cnxn, params, args))
@@ -1462,6 +1622,7 @@ static struct PyMethodDef Connection_methods[] =
     { "script",  Connection_script,  METH_VARARGS, doc_script },
     { "copy_from", (PyCFunction) Connection_copy_from, METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS, doc_copy_from },
     { "copy_from_csv", (PyCFunction) Connection_copy_from_csv, METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS, doc_copy_from_csv },
+    { "copy_to_csv", (PyCFunction) Connection_copy_to_csv, METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS, doc_copy_to_csv},
     { "begin",    Connection_begin,   METH_NOARGS, doc_begin },
     { "commit",   Connection_commit,   METH_NOARGS, doc_commit },
     { "rollback", Connection_rollback,   METH_NOARGS, doc_rollback },

{pglib-5.7.1 → pglib-5.8.2}/src/params.cpp

@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ WriteBuffer Params::Allocate(size_t amount)
     if (*pp == 0)
     {
         size_t total = amount + 1024;
-        *pp = (Pool*)malloc(total);
+        *pp = (Pool*)malloc(total + (sizeof(Pool) - 1));
 
         if (*pp == 0)
         {

{pglib-5.7.1 → pglib-5.8.2}/src/pglib.h

@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ struct Object
 {
     PyObject* p;
 
-    // Borrows the reference (takes ownership without adding a new referencing).
+    // Borrows the reference (takes ownership without adding a new reference).
     Object(PyObject* _p = 0) { p = _p; }
 
     // If it still has the pointer, it dereferences it.

{pglib-5.7.1 → pglib-5.8.2}/test/test_sync.py

@@ -3,11 +3,11 @@
 
 # pylint: disable=missing-function-docstring,redefined-outer-name,unidiomatic-typecheck
 
-import sys, threading, gzip, uuid, locale
+import sys, threading, gzip, uuid, locale, tempfile, csv
 from time import sleep
 from os.path import join, dirname, exists
 from decimal import Decimal
-from datetime import date, time, datetime, timedelta, timezone
+from datetime import date, time, datetime, timedelta
 from pathlib import Path
 import pytest
 
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ def cnxn():
     cnxn = pglib.connect(CONNINFO)
     for i in range(3):
         try:
-            cnxn.execute("drop table t%d" % i)
+            cnxn.execute(f"drop table t{i}")
         except:                 # noqa
             pass
     yield cnxn
@@ -44,9 +44,9 @@ def _test_strtype(cnxn, sqltype, value, resulttype=None, colsize=None):
     assert colsize is None or (value is None or colsize >= len(value))
 
     if colsize:
-        sql = "create table t1(s %s(%s))" % (sqltype, colsize)
+        sql = f"create table t1(s {sqltype}({colsize}))"
     else:
-        sql = "create table t1(s %s)" % sqltype
+        sql = f"create table t1(s {sqltype})"
 
     if resulttype is None:
         resulttype = type(value)
@@ -148,7 +148,37 @@ def test_script(cnxn):
 
 
 #
-# copy
+# copy to
+#
+
+def test_copytocsv(cnxn):
+    # Write a table to a CSV file.
+    #
+    # It isn't as efficient as I'd like since we can no longer get ahold of the file
+    # descriptor.  I think we'll want to make this accept a string filename for a more
+    # efficient write.  For now, make sure the output file is opened in text mode.
+
+    cnxn.execute("create table t1(a text, b text)")
+    cnxn.execute("insert into t1 values ('1', 'one'), ('2', 'two'), ('3', 'three')")
+
+    with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(mode='w', encoding='utf8') as tf:
+        print(tf.name)
+        count = cnxn.copy_to_csv('t1', tf, header=1)
+        assert count == 3
+
+        tf.seek(0)
+        with open(tf.name, mode='r', encoding='utf8') as fd:
+            reader = csv.reader(fd)
+            rows = []
+            for row in reader:
+                print('ROW=', row)
+                rows.append(row)
+
+            assert rows == [['a', 'b'], ['1', 'one'], ['2', 'two'], ['3', 'three']]
+
+
+#
+# copy from
 #
 
 def _datapath(filename):
@@ -159,7 +189,8 @@ def _datapath(filename):
 
 def test_copyfromcsv_csv(cnxn):
     cnxn.execute("create table t1(a int, b varchar(20))")
-    count = cnxn.copy_from_csv("t1", open(_datapath('test-noheader.csv')))
+    with open(_datapath('test-noheader.csv')) as fd:
+        count = cnxn.copy_from_csv("t1", fd)
     assert count == 2
     assert cnxn.fetchval("select count(*) from t1") == 2
     row = cnxn.fetchrow("select a,b from t1 where a=2")
@@ -169,7 +200,8 @@ def test_copyfromcsv_csv(cnxn):
 
 def test_copyfromcsv_csv_header(cnxn):
     cnxn.execute("create table t1(a int, b varchar(20))")
-    count = cnxn.copy_from_csv("t1", open(_datapath('test-header.csv')), header=True)
+    with open(_datapath('test-header.csv')) as fd:
+        count = cnxn.copy_from_csv("t1", fd, header=True)
     assert count == 2
     assert cnxn.fetchval("select count(*) from t1") == 2
     row = cnxn.fetchrow("select a,b from t1 where a=2")
@@ -184,13 +216,15 @@ def test_copyfromcsv_csv_error(cnxn):
     # We'll make the second column too small.
     cnxn.execute("create table t1(a int, b varchar(1) not null)")
     with pytest.raises(pglib.Error):
-        cnxn.copy_from_csv("t1", open(_datapath('test-noheader.csv')))
+        with open(_datapath('test-noheader.csv')) as fd:
+            cnxn.copy_from_csv("t1", fd)
 
 
 def test_copyfromcsv_csv_gzip(cnxn):
     # I don't remember why this test is here.  We're feeding it unzipped data.
     cnxn.execute("create table t1(a int, b varchar(20))")
-    cnxn.copy_from_csv("t1", gzip.open(_datapath('test-header.csv.gz')), header=True)
+    with gzip.open(_datapath('test-header.csv.gz')) as fd:
+        cnxn.copy_from_csv("t1", fd, header=True)
     assert cnxn.fetchval("select count(*) from t1") == 2
     row = cnxn.fetchrow("select a,b from t1 where a=2")
     assert row.a == 2
@@ -1063,7 +1097,7 @@ def test_closed_error(cnxn):
         cnxn.rollback()
 
 
-def test_count():
+def test_connection_count():
     before = pglib.connection_count()
     cnxn = pglib.connect(CONNINFO)
     assert pglib.connection_count() == (before + 1)
@@ -1073,6 +1107,18 @@ def test_count():
     assert pglib.connection_count() == before
 
 
+def test_count(cnxn):
+    "Ensure delete statements return affected row count."
+    cnxn.execute(
+        """
+        select generate_series(1, 3) as id
+          into t1
+        """)
+
+    count = cnxn.execute("delete from t1 where id in (1, 2, 3)")
+    assert count == 3
+
+
 def test_hstore(cnxn):
     cnxn.execute("create extension if not exists hstore")
     row = cnxn.fetchrow("select oid, typname from pg_type where typname='hstore'")

pglib-5.7.1/pglib/_version.py

@@ -1,484 +0,0 @@
-
-# This file helps to compute a version number in source trees obtained from
-# git-archive tarball (such as those provided by githubs download-from-tag
-# feature). Distribution tarballs (built by setup.py sdist) and build
-# directories (produced by setup.py build) will contain a much shorter file
-# that just contains the computed version number.
-
-# This file is released into the public domain. Generated by
-# versioneer-0.16 (https://github.com/warner/python-versioneer)
-
-"""Git implementation of _version.py."""
-
-import errno
-import os
-import re
-import subprocess
-import sys
-
-
-def get_keywords():
-    """Get the keywords needed to look up the version information."""
-    # these strings will be replaced by git during git-archive.
-    # setup.py/versioneer.py will grep for the variable names, so they must
-    # each be defined on a line of their own. _version.py will just call
-    # get_keywords().
-    git_refnames = "$Format:%d$"
-    git_full = "$Format:%H$"
-    keywords = {"refnames": git_refnames, "full": git_full}
-    return keywords
-
-
-class VersioneerConfig:
-    """Container for Versioneer configuration parameters."""
-
-
-def get_config():
-    """Create, populate and return the VersioneerConfig() object."""
-    # these strings are filled in when 'setup.py versioneer' creates
-    # _version.py
-    cfg = VersioneerConfig()
-    cfg.VCS = "git"
-    cfg.style = "pep440"
-    cfg.tag_prefix = ""
-    cfg.parentdir_prefix = "None"
-    cfg.versionfile_source = "pglib/_version.py"
-    cfg.verbose = False
-    return cfg
-
-
-class NotThisMethod(Exception):
-    """Exception raised if a method is not valid for the current scenario."""
-
-
-LONG_VERSION_PY = {}
-HANDLERS = {}
-
-
-def register_vcs_handler(vcs, method):  # decorator
-    """Decorator to mark a method as the handler for a particular VCS."""
-    def decorate(f):
-        """Store f in HANDLERS[vcs][method]."""
-        if vcs not in HANDLERS:
-            HANDLERS[vcs] = {}
-        HANDLERS[vcs][method] = f
-        return f
-    return decorate
-
-
-def run_command(commands, args, cwd=None, verbose=False, hide_stderr=False):
-    """Call the given command(s)."""
-    assert isinstance(commands, list)
-    p = None
-    for c in commands:
-        try:
-            dispcmd = str([c] + args)
-            # remember shell=False, so use git.cmd on windows, not just git
-            p = subprocess.Popen([c] + args, cwd=cwd, stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
-                                 stderr=(subprocess.PIPE if hide_stderr
-                                         else None))
-            break
-        except EnvironmentError:
-            e = sys.exc_info()[1]
-            if e.errno == errno.ENOENT:
-                continue
-            if verbose:
-                print("unable to run %s" % dispcmd)
-                print(e)
-            return None
-    else:
-        if verbose:
-            print("unable to find command, tried %s" % (commands,))
-        return None
-    stdout = p.communicate()[0].strip()
-    if sys.version_info[0] >= 3:
-        stdout = stdout.decode()
-    if p.returncode != 0:
-        if verbose:
-            print("unable to run %s (error)" % dispcmd)
-        return None
-    return stdout
-
-
-def versions_from_parentdir(parentdir_prefix, root, verbose):
-    """Try to determine the version from the parent directory name.
-
-    Source tarballs conventionally unpack into a directory that includes
-    both the project name and a version string.
-    """
-    dirname = os.path.basename(root)
-    if not dirname.startswith(parentdir_prefix):
-        if verbose:
-            print("guessing rootdir is '%s', but '%s' doesn't start with "
-                  "prefix '%s'" % (root, dirname, parentdir_prefix))
-        raise NotThisMethod("rootdir doesn't start with parentdir_prefix")
-    return {"version": dirname[len(parentdir_prefix):],
-            "full-revisionid": None,
-            "dirty": False, "error": None}
-
-
-@register_vcs_handler("git", "get_keywords")
-def git_get_keywords(versionfile_abs):
-    """Extract version information from the given file."""
-    # the code embedded in _version.py can just fetch the value of these
-    # keywords. When used from setup.py, we don't want to import _version.py,
-    # so we do it with a regexp instead. This function is not used from
-    # _version.py.
-    keywords = {}
-    try:
-        f = open(versionfile_abs, "r")
-        for line in f.readlines():
-            if line.strip().startswith("git_refnames ="):
-                mo = re.search(r'=\s*"(.*)"', line)
-                if mo:
-                    keywords["refnames"] = mo.group(1)
-            if line.strip().startswith("git_full ="):
-                mo = re.search(r'=\s*"(.*)"', line)
-                if mo:
-                    keywords["full"] = mo.group(1)
-        f.close()
-    except EnvironmentError:
-        pass
-    return keywords
-
-
-@register_vcs_handler("git", "keywords")
-def git_versions_from_keywords(keywords, tag_prefix, verbose):
-    """Get version information from git keywords."""
-    if not keywords:
-        raise NotThisMethod("no keywords at all, weird")
-    refnames = keywords["refnames"].strip()
-    if refnames.startswith("$Format"):
-        if verbose:
-            print("keywords are unexpanded, not using")
-        raise NotThisMethod("unexpanded keywords, not a git-archive tarball")
-    refs = set([r.strip() for r in refnames.strip("()").split(",")])
-    # starting in git-1.8.3, tags are listed as "tag: foo-1.0" instead of
-    # just "foo-1.0". If we see a "tag: " prefix, prefer those.
-    TAG = "tag: "
-    tags = set([r[len(TAG):] for r in refs if r.startswith(TAG)])
-    if not tags:
-        # Either we're using git < 1.8.3, or there really are no tags. We use
-        # a heuristic: assume all version tags have a digit. The old git %d
-        # expansion behaves like git log --decorate=short and strips out the
-        # refs/heads/ and refs/tags/ prefixes that would let us distinguish
-        # between branches and tags. By ignoring refnames without digits, we
-        # filter out many common branch names like "release" and
-        # "stabilization", as well as "HEAD" and "master".
-        tags = set([r for r in refs if re.search(r'\d', r)])
-        if verbose:
-            print("discarding '%s', no digits" % ",".join(refs-tags))
-    if verbose:
-        print("likely tags: %s" % ",".join(sorted(tags)))
-    for ref in sorted(tags):
-        # sorting will prefer e.g. "2.0" over "2.0rc1"
-        if ref.startswith(tag_prefix):
-            r = ref[len(tag_prefix):]
-            if verbose:
-                print("picking %s" % r)
-            return {"version": r,
-                    "full-revisionid": keywords["full"].strip(),
-                    "dirty": False, "error": None
-                    }
-    # no suitable tags, so version is "0+unknown", but full hex is still there
-    if verbose:
-        print("no suitable tags, using unknown + full revision id")
-    return {"version": "0+unknown",
-            "full-revisionid": keywords["full"].strip(),
-            "dirty": False, "error": "no suitable tags"}
-
-
-@register_vcs_handler("git", "pieces_from_vcs")
-def git_pieces_from_vcs(tag_prefix, root, verbose, run_command=run_command):
-    """Get version from 'git describe' in the root of the source tree.
-
-    This only gets called if the git-archive 'subst' keywords were *not*
-    expanded, and _version.py hasn't already been rewritten with a short
-    version string, meaning we're inside a checked out source tree.
-    """
-    if not os.path.exists(os.path.join(root, ".git")):
-        if verbose:
-            print("no .git in %s" % root)
-        raise NotThisMethod("no .git directory")
-
-    GITS = ["git"]
-    if sys.platform == "win32":
-        GITS = ["git.cmd", "git.exe"]
-    # if there is a tag matching tag_prefix, this yields TAG-NUM-gHEX[-dirty]
-    # if there isn't one, this yields HEX[-dirty] (no NUM)
-    describe_out = run_command(GITS, ["describe", "--tags", "--dirty",
-                                      "--always", "--long",
-                                      "--match", "%s*" % tag_prefix],
-                               cwd=root)
-    # --long was added in git-1.5.5
-    if describe_out is None:
-        raise NotThisMethod("'git describe' failed")
-    describe_out = describe_out.strip()
-    full_out = run_command(GITS, ["rev-parse", "HEAD"], cwd=root)
-    if full_out is None:
-        raise NotThisMethod("'git rev-parse' failed")
-    full_out = full_out.strip()
-
-    pieces = {}
-    pieces["long"] = full_out
-    pieces["short"] = full_out[:7]  # maybe improved later
-    pieces["error"] = None
-
-    # parse describe_out. It will be like TAG-NUM-gHEX[-dirty] or HEX[-dirty]
-    # TAG might have hyphens.
-    git_describe = describe_out
-
-    # look for -dirty suffix
-    dirty = git_describe.endswith("-dirty")
-    pieces["dirty"] = dirty
-    if dirty:
-        git_describe = git_describe[:git_describe.rindex("-dirty")]
-
-    # now we have TAG-NUM-gHEX or HEX
-
-    if "-" in git_describe:
-        # TAG-NUM-gHEX
-        mo = re.search(r'^(.+)-(\d+)-g([0-9a-f]+)$', git_describe)
-        if not mo:
-            # unparseable. Maybe git-describe is misbehaving?
-            pieces["error"] = ("unable to parse git-describe output: '%s'"
-                               % describe_out)
-            return pieces
-
-        # tag
-        full_tag = mo.group(1)
-        if not full_tag.startswith(tag_prefix):
-            if verbose:
-                fmt = "tag '%s' doesn't start with prefix '%s'"
-                print(fmt % (full_tag, tag_prefix))
-            pieces["error"] = ("tag '%s' doesn't start with prefix '%s'"
-                               % (full_tag, tag_prefix))
-            return pieces
-        pieces["closest-tag"] = full_tag[len(tag_prefix):]
-
-        # distance: number of commits since tag
-        pieces["distance"] = int(mo.group(2))
-
-        # commit: short hex revision ID
-        pieces["short"] = mo.group(3)
-
-    else:
-        # HEX: no tags
-        pieces["closest-tag"] = None
-        count_out = run_command(GITS, ["rev-list", "HEAD", "--count"],
-                                cwd=root)
-        pieces["distance"] = int(count_out)  # total number of commits
-
-    return pieces
-
-
-def plus_or_dot(pieces):
-    """Return a + if we don't already have one, else return a ."""
-    if "+" in pieces.get("closest-tag", ""):
-        return "."
-    return "+"
-
-
-def render_pep440(pieces):
-    """Build up version string, with post-release "local version identifier".
-
-    Our goal: TAG[+DISTANCE.gHEX[.dirty]] . Note that if you
-    get a tagged build and then dirty it, you'll get TAG+0.gHEX.dirty
-
-    Exceptions:
-    1: no tags. git_describe was just HEX. 0+untagged.DISTANCE.gHEX[.dirty]
-    """
-    if pieces["closest-tag"]:
-        rendered = pieces["closest-tag"]
-        if pieces["distance"] or pieces["dirty"]:
-            rendered += plus_or_dot(pieces)
-            rendered += "%d.g%s" % (pieces["distance"], pieces["short"])
-            if pieces["dirty"]:
-                rendered += ".dirty"
-    else:
-        # exception #1
-        rendered = "0+untagged.%d.g%s" % (pieces["distance"],
-                                          pieces["short"])
-        if pieces["dirty"]:
-            rendered += ".dirty"
-    return rendered
-
-
-def render_pep440_pre(pieces):
-    """TAG[.post.devDISTANCE] -- No -dirty.
-
-    Exceptions:
-    1: no tags. 0.post.devDISTANCE
-    """
-    if pieces["closest-tag"]:
-        rendered = pieces["closest-tag"]
-        if pieces["distance"]:
-            rendered += ".post.dev%d" % pieces["distance"]
-    else:
-        # exception #1
-        rendered = "0.post.dev%d" % pieces["distance"]
-    return rendered
-
-
-def render_pep440_post(pieces):
-    """TAG[.postDISTANCE[.dev0]+gHEX] .
-
-    The ".dev0" means dirty. Note that .dev0 sorts backwards
-    (a dirty tree will appear "older" than the corresponding clean one),
-    but you shouldn't be releasing software with -dirty anyways.
-
-    Exceptions:
-    1: no tags. 0.postDISTANCE[.dev0]
-    """
-    if pieces["closest-tag"]:
-        rendered = pieces["closest-tag"]
-        if pieces["distance"] or pieces["dirty"]:
-            rendered += ".post%d" % pieces["distance"]
-            if pieces["dirty"]:
-                rendered += ".dev0"
-            rendered += plus_or_dot(pieces)
-            rendered += "g%s" % pieces["short"]
-    else:
-        # exception #1
-        rendered = "0.post%d" % pieces["distance"]
-        if pieces["dirty"]:
-            rendered += ".dev0"
-        rendered += "+g%s" % pieces["short"]
-    return rendered
-
-
-def render_pep440_old(pieces):
-    """TAG[.postDISTANCE[.dev0]] .
-
-    The ".dev0" means dirty.
-
-    Eexceptions:
-    1: no tags. 0.postDISTANCE[.dev0]
-    """
-    if pieces["closest-tag"]:
-        rendered = pieces["closest-tag"]
-        if pieces["distance"] or pieces["dirty"]:
-            rendered += ".post%d" % pieces["distance"]
-            if pieces["dirty"]:
-                rendered += ".dev0"
-    else:
-        # exception #1
-        rendered = "0.post%d" % pieces["distance"]
-        if pieces["dirty"]:
-            rendered += ".dev0"
-    return rendered
-
-
-def render_git_describe(pieces):
-    """TAG[-DISTANCE-gHEX][-dirty].
-
-    Like 'git describe --tags --dirty --always'.
-
-    Exceptions:
-    1: no tags. HEX[-dirty]  (note: no 'g' prefix)
-    """
-    if pieces["closest-tag"]:
-        rendered = pieces["closest-tag"]
-        if pieces["distance"]:
-            rendered += "-%d-g%s" % (pieces["distance"], pieces["short"])
-    else:
-        # exception #1
-        rendered = pieces["short"]
-    if pieces["dirty"]:
-        rendered += "-dirty"
-    return rendered
-
-
-def render_git_describe_long(pieces):
-    """TAG-DISTANCE-gHEX[-dirty].
-
-    Like 'git describe --tags --dirty --always -long'.
-    The distance/hash is unconditional.
-
-    Exceptions:
-    1: no tags. HEX[-dirty]  (note: no 'g' prefix)
-    """
-    if pieces["closest-tag"]:
-        rendered = pieces["closest-tag"]
-        rendered += "-%d-g%s" % (pieces["distance"], pieces["short"])
-    else:
-        # exception #1
-        rendered = pieces["short"]
-    if pieces["dirty"]:
-        rendered += "-dirty"
-    return rendered
-
-
-def render(pieces, style):
-    """Render the given version pieces into the requested style."""
-    if pieces["error"]:
-        return {"version": "unknown",
-                "full-revisionid": pieces.get("long"),
-                "dirty": None,
-                "error": pieces["error"]}
-
-    if not style or style == "default":
-        style = "pep440"  # the default
-
-    if style == "pep440":
-        rendered = render_pep440(pieces)
-    elif style == "pep440-pre":
-        rendered = render_pep440_pre(pieces)
-    elif style == "pep440-post":
-        rendered = render_pep440_post(pieces)
-    elif style == "pep440-old":
-        rendered = render_pep440_old(pieces)
-    elif style == "git-describe":
-        rendered = render_git_describe(pieces)
-    elif style == "git-describe-long":
-        rendered = render_git_describe_long(pieces)
-    else:
-        raise ValueError("unknown style '%s'" % style)
-
-    return {"version": rendered, "full-revisionid": pieces["long"],
-            "dirty": pieces["dirty"], "error": None}
-
-
-def get_versions():
-    """Get version information or return default if unable to do so."""
-    # I am in _version.py, which lives at ROOT/VERSIONFILE_SOURCE. If we have
-    # __file__, we can work backwards from there to the root. Some
-    # py2exe/bbfreeze/non-CPython implementations don't do __file__, in which
-    # case we can only use expanded keywords.
-
-    cfg = get_config()
-    verbose = cfg.verbose
-
-    try:
-        return git_versions_from_keywords(get_keywords(), cfg.tag_prefix,
-                                          verbose)
-    except NotThisMethod:
-        pass
-
-    try:
-        root = os.path.realpath(__file__)
-        # versionfile_source is the relative path from the top of the source
-        # tree (where the .git directory might live) to this file. Invert
-        # this to find the root from __file__.
-        for i in cfg.versionfile_source.split('/'):
-            root = os.path.dirname(root)
-    except NameError:
-        return {"version": "0+unknown", "full-revisionid": None,
-                "dirty": None,
-                "error": "unable to find root of source tree"}
-
-    try:
-        pieces = git_pieces_from_vcs(cfg.tag_prefix, root, verbose)
-        return render(pieces, cfg.style)
-    except NotThisMethod:
-        pass
-
-    try:
-        if cfg.parentdir_prefix:
-            return versions_from_parentdir(cfg.parentdir_prefix, root, verbose)
-    except NotThisMethod:
-        pass
-
-    return {"version": "0+unknown", "full-revisionid": None,
-            "dirty": None,
-            "error": "unable to compute version"}