petchr 1.0.0__tar.gz
This diff represents the content of publicly available package versions that have been released to one of the supported registries. The information contained in this diff is provided for informational purposes only and reflects changes between package versions as they appear in their respective public registries.
- petchr-1.0.0/LICENSE +21 -0
- petchr-1.0.0/PKG-INFO +145 -0
- petchr-1.0.0/README.md +119 -0
- petchr-1.0.0/pyproject.toml +34 -0
- petchr-1.0.0/setup.cfg +4 -0
- petchr-1.0.0/src/petchr/__init__.py +15 -0
- petchr-1.0.0/src/petchr/client.py +224 -0
- petchr-1.0.0/src/petchr/exceptions.py +25 -0
- petchr-1.0.0/src/petchr/rate_limiter.py +36 -0
- petchr-1.0.0/src/petchr.egg-info/PKG-INFO +145 -0
- petchr-1.0.0/src/petchr.egg-info/SOURCES.txt +12 -0
- petchr-1.0.0/src/petchr.egg-info/dependency_links.txt +1 -0
- petchr-1.0.0/src/petchr.egg-info/top_level.txt +1 -0
- petchr-1.0.0/tests/test_petchr.py +171 -0
petchr-1.0.0/LICENSE
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MIT License
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Copyright (c) 2026 eritrouib
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Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
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of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
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in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
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to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
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copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
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furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
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The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
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copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
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AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
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LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
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OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
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SOFTWARE.
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petchr-1.0.0/PKG-INFO
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Metadata-Version: 2.4
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Name: petchr
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Version: 1.0.0
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Summary: A zero-dependency HTTP client for Python with retry, timeout, and rate-limiting
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Author: eritrouib
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License: MIT
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Project-URL: Homepage, https://github.com/eritrouib/petchr-py
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Project-URL: Repository, https://github.com/eritrouib/petchr-py
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Project-URL: Issues, https://github.com/eritrouib/petchr-py/issues
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Keywords: http,client,retry,timeout,rate-limit,requests,httpx
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Classifier: Development Status :: 4 - Beta
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Classifier: Intended Audience :: Developers
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Classifier: License :: OSI Approved :: MIT License
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Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3
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Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.9
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Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.10
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Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.11
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Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.12
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Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.13
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Classifier: Topic :: Internet :: WWW/HTTP
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Classifier: Topic :: Software Development :: Libraries
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Requires-Python: >=3.9
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Description-Content-Type: text/markdown
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License-File: LICENSE
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Dynamic: license-file
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# petchr
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A zero-dependency HTTP client for Python with retry, timeout, and rate-limiting built in.
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```bash
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pip install petchr
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```
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> **Requires Python 3.9+**
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---
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## Why petchr?
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`requests` is great but has no built-in retry or rate-limiting. `httpx` is modern but requires extra packages for resilience. `petchr` wraps Python's built-in `urllib` with everything you need — zero dependencies.
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| Feature | urllib | requests | **petchr** |
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|---|---|---|---|
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| Zero dependencies | ✅ | ❌ | ✅ |
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| Auto-retry w/ backoff | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ |
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| Timeout | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
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| Rate limiting | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ |
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| JSON body shorthand | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ |
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| Query params object | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ |
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| Shared instance config | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ |
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---
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## Quick Start
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```python
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from petchr import petch
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resp = petch("https://api.example.com/users/1")
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print(resp.data) # parsed JSON
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```
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---
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## Instance API
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```python
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from petchr import Petchr
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api = Petchr(
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base_url="https://api.example.com",
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headers={"Authorization": f"Bearer {token}"},
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timeout=10.0,
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retry=3,
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)
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user = api.get("/users/1")
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post = api.post("/posts", json={"title": "Hello"})
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api.delete("/posts/123")
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```
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---
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## Retry
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```python
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resp = petch("https://api.example.com/data",
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retry=5,
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retry_delay=1.0, # initial delay in seconds
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retry_backoff=2.0, # exponential multiplier
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retry_max_delay=30.0, # cap
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retry_on={429, 503}, # status codes to retry
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on_retry=lambda attempt, err, resp: print(f"Retry {attempt}"),
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)
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```
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---
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## Timeout
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```python
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from petchr import PetchrTimeoutError
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try:
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resp = petch("https://slow-api.example.com", timeout=5.0)
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except PetchrTimeoutError as e:
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print(f"Timed out after {e.timeout}s")
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```
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---
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## Rate Limiting
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```python
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from petchr import Petchr, RateLimiter
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api = Petchr(
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base_url="https://api.example.com",
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rate_limiter=RateLimiter(max_requests=10, window_seconds=1.0),
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)
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```
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---
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## Error Handling
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```python
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from petchr import petch, PetchrError, PetchrTimeoutError, PetchrRateLimitError
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try:
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resp = petch("https://api.example.com/users/1")
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except PetchrTimeoutError as e:
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print(f"Timed out after {e.timeout}s")
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except PetchrRateLimitError as e:
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print(f"Rate limited. Retry after {e.retry_after}s")
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except PetchrError as e:
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print(f"HTTP {e.status_code}: {e}")
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```
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---
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## License
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MIT
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petchr-1.0.0/README.md
ADDED
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@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
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1
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# petchr
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2
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A zero-dependency HTTP client for Python with retry, timeout, and rate-limiting built in.
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4
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5
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```bash
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pip install petchr
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```
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> **Requires Python 3.9+**
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---
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## Why petchr?
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`requests` is great but has no built-in retry or rate-limiting. `httpx` is modern but requires extra packages for resilience. `petchr` wraps Python's built-in `urllib` with everything you need — zero dependencies.
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| Feature | urllib | requests | **petchr** |
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|---|---|---|---|
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| Zero dependencies | ✅ | ❌ | ✅ |
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20
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+
| Auto-retry w/ backoff | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ |
|
|
21
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+
| Timeout | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
|
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22
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| Rate limiting | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ |
|
|
23
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+
| JSON body shorthand | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ |
|
|
24
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| Query params object | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ |
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| Shared instance config | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ |
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---
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## Quick Start
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```python
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from petchr import petch
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resp = petch("https://api.example.com/users/1")
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print(resp.data) # parsed JSON
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```
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---
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## Instance API
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```python
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from petchr import Petchr
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api = Petchr(
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base_url="https://api.example.com",
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headers={"Authorization": f"Bearer {token}"},
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timeout=10.0,
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retry=3,
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)
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user = api.get("/users/1")
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post = api.post("/posts", json={"title": "Hello"})
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api.delete("/posts/123")
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```
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---
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## Retry
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```python
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resp = petch("https://api.example.com/data",
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retry=5,
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retry_delay=1.0, # initial delay in seconds
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retry_backoff=2.0, # exponential multiplier
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retry_max_delay=30.0, # cap
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retry_on={429, 503}, # status codes to retry
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on_retry=lambda attempt, err, resp: print(f"Retry {attempt}"),
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)
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```
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---
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## Timeout
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```python
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from petchr import PetchrTimeoutError
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try:
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resp = petch("https://slow-api.example.com", timeout=5.0)
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except PetchrTimeoutError as e:
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print(f"Timed out after {e.timeout}s")
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```
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---
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## Rate Limiting
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```python
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from petchr import Petchr, RateLimiter
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api = Petchr(
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base_url="https://api.example.com",
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rate_limiter=RateLimiter(max_requests=10, window_seconds=1.0),
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)
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```
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---
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## Error Handling
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```python
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from petchr import petch, PetchrError, PetchrTimeoutError, PetchrRateLimitError
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try:
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resp = petch("https://api.example.com/users/1")
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except PetchrTimeoutError as e:
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print(f"Timed out after {e.timeout}s")
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except PetchrRateLimitError as e:
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print(f"Rate limited. Retry after {e.retry_after}s")
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except PetchrError as e:
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print(f"HTTP {e.status_code}: {e}")
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```
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---
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## License
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MIT
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[build-system]
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requires = ["setuptools>=68", "wheel"]
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build-backend = "setuptools.build_meta"
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[project]
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name = "petchr"
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version = "1.0.0"
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description = "A zero-dependency HTTP client for Python with retry, timeout, and rate-limiting"
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readme = "README.md"
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license = { text = "MIT" }
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authors = [{ name = "eritrouib" }]
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requires-python = ">=3.9"
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keywords = ["http", "client", "retry", "timeout", "rate-limit", "requests", "httpx"]
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classifiers = [
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"Development Status :: 4 - Beta",
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"Intended Audience :: Developers",
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"License :: OSI Approved :: MIT License",
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"Programming Language :: Python :: 3",
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"Programming Language :: Python :: 3.9",
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"Programming Language :: Python :: 3.10",
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"Programming Language :: Python :: 3.11",
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"Programming Language :: Python :: 3.12",
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"Programming Language :: Python :: 3.13",
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"Topic :: Internet :: WWW/HTTP",
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"Topic :: Software Development :: Libraries",
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]
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[project.urls]
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Homepage = "https://github.com/eritrouib/petchr-py"
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Repository = "https://github.com/eritrouib/petchr-py"
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Issues = "https://github.com/eritrouib/petchr-py/issues"
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[tool.setuptools.packages.find]
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where = ["src"]
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petchr-1.0.0/setup.cfg
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@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
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from .client import Petchr, PetchrResponse, petch
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from .exceptions import PetchrError, PetchrRateLimitError, PetchrTimeoutError
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from .rate_limiter import RateLimiter
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__all__ = [
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"petch",
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"Petchr",
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"PetchrResponse",
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"PetchrError",
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"PetchrTimeoutError",
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"PetchrRateLimitError",
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"RateLimiter",
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]
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__version__ = "1.0.0"
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from __future__ import annotations
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import json as _json
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import random
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import time
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import urllib.error
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import urllib.parse
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import urllib.request
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from typing import Any, Callable
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from .exceptions import PetchrError, PetchrTimeoutError
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from .rate_limiter import RateLimiter
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DEFAULT_RETRY_ON = {429, 502, 503, 504}
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def _backoff(attempt: int, delay: float, backoff: float, max_delay: float) -> float:
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raw = delay * (backoff ** (attempt - 1))
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jitter = raw * 0.2 * (random.random() * 2 - 1)
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return min(raw + jitter, max_delay)
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def petch(
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url: str,
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*,
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method: str = "GET",
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base_url: str | None = None,
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params: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
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json: Any = None,
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data: bytes | None = None,
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headers: dict[str, str] | None = None,
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timeout: float = 30.0,
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# Retry
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retry: int = 3,
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retry_delay: float = 0.5,
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retry_backoff: float = 2.0,
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retry_max_delay: float = 10.0,
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retry_on: set[int] | None = None,
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should_retry: Callable[[int, int], bool] | None = None,
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# Rate limiting
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rate_limiter: RateLimiter | None = None,
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# Hooks
|
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on_request: Callable[[str, dict], None] | None = None,
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on_response: Callable[[urllib.request.Request, Any], None] | None = None,
|
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on_retry: Callable[[int, Exception | None, Any], None] | None = None,
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) -> "PetchrResponse":
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"""Make an HTTP request with retry, timeout, and rate-limiting."""
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if rate_limiter:
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rate_limiter.wait()
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# Build URL
|
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if base_url:
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url = urllib.parse.urljoin(base_url, url)
|
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if params:
|
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filtered = {k: str(v) for k, v in params.items() if v is not None}
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url = f"{url}?{urllib.parse.urlencode(filtered)}"
|
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|
+
|
|
59
|
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# Build headers
|
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req_headers = headers.copy() if headers else {}
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body = data
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+
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if json is not None:
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body = _json.dumps(json).encode()
|
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|
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req_headers.setdefault("Content-Type", "application/json")
|
|
66
|
+
|
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67
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_retry_on = retry_on if retry_on is not None else DEFAULT_RETRY_ON
|
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max_attempts = retry + 1
|
|
69
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+
|
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last_error: Exception | None = None
|
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+
|
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72
|
+
for attempt in range(1, max_attempts + 1):
|
|
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|
+
if on_request:
|
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74
|
+
on_request(url, {"method": method, "headers": req_headers})
|
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+
|
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76
|
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req = urllib.request.Request(url, data=body, headers=req_headers, method=method)
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|
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try:
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with urllib.request.urlopen(req, timeout=timeout) as resp:
|
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raw = resp.read()
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content_type = resp.headers.get_content_type()
|
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82
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+
|
|
83
|
+
if "json" in content_type:
|
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84
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response_data = _json.loads(raw)
|
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|
+
else:
|
|
86
|
+
response_data = raw.decode(resp.headers.get_content_charset("utf-8"))
|
|
87
|
+
|
|
88
|
+
result = PetchrResponse(
|
|
89
|
+
data=response_data,
|
|
90
|
+
status_code=resp.status,
|
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91
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headers=dict(resp.headers),
|
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url=resp.url,
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)
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94
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+
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95
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if on_response:
|
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on_response(req, result)
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+
|
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98
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+
return result
|
|
99
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+
|
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100
|
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except urllib.error.HTTPError as e:
|
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101
|
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status = e.code
|
|
102
|
+
|
|
103
|
+
if status in _retry_on and attempt < max_attempts:
|
|
104
|
+
do_retry = should_retry(status, attempt) if should_retry else True
|
|
105
|
+
if do_retry:
|
|
106
|
+
last_error = PetchrError(
|
|
107
|
+
f"Request failed with status {status}",
|
|
108
|
+
status_code=status,
|
|
109
|
+
attempt=attempt,
|
|
110
|
+
)
|
|
111
|
+
if on_retry:
|
|
112
|
+
on_retry(attempt, last_error, None)
|
|
113
|
+
time.sleep(_backoff(attempt, retry_delay, retry_backoff, retry_max_delay))
|
|
114
|
+
continue
|
|
115
|
+
|
|
116
|
+
raise PetchrError(
|
|
117
|
+
f"Request failed with status {status}",
|
|
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|
+
status_code=status,
|
|
119
|
+
attempt=attempt,
|
|
120
|
+
) from e
|
|
121
|
+
|
|
122
|
+
except TimeoutError as e:
|
|
123
|
+
raise PetchrTimeoutError(timeout) from e
|
|
124
|
+
|
|
125
|
+
except urllib.error.URLError as e:
|
|
126
|
+
if "timed out" in str(e.reason).lower():
|
|
127
|
+
raise PetchrTimeoutError(timeout) from e
|
|
128
|
+
|
|
129
|
+
if attempt < max_attempts:
|
|
130
|
+
last_error = PetchrError(str(e), attempt=attempt)
|
|
131
|
+
if on_retry:
|
|
132
|
+
on_retry(attempt, last_error, None)
|
|
133
|
+
time.sleep(_backoff(attempt, retry_delay, retry_backoff, retry_max_delay))
|
|
134
|
+
continue
|
|
135
|
+
|
|
136
|
+
raise PetchrError(str(e), attempt=attempt) from e
|
|
137
|
+
|
|
138
|
+
raise last_error or PetchrError("Request failed after all retry attempts")
|
|
139
|
+
|
|
140
|
+
|
|
141
|
+
class PetchrResponse:
|
|
142
|
+
"""Parsed HTTP response."""
|
|
143
|
+
|
|
144
|
+
def __init__(self, data: Any, status_code: int, headers: dict, url: str):
|
|
145
|
+
self.data = data
|
|
146
|
+
self.status_code = status_code
|
|
147
|
+
self.headers = headers
|
|
148
|
+
self.url = url
|
|
149
|
+
|
|
150
|
+
def __repr__(self):
|
|
151
|
+
return f"<PetchrResponse [{self.status_code}]>"
|
|
152
|
+
|
|
153
|
+
|
|
154
|
+
class Petchr:
|
|
155
|
+
"""
|
|
156
|
+
A configured petchr client instance.
|
|
157
|
+
|
|
158
|
+
Example:
|
|
159
|
+
api = Petchr(base_url="https://api.example.com", headers={"Authorization": "Bearer token"})
|
|
160
|
+
response = api.get("/users/1")
|
|
161
|
+
"""
|
|
162
|
+
|
|
163
|
+
def __init__(
|
|
164
|
+
self,
|
|
165
|
+
base_url: str | None = None,
|
|
166
|
+
headers: dict[str, str] | None = None,
|
|
167
|
+
timeout: float = 30.0,
|
|
168
|
+
retry: int = 3,
|
|
169
|
+
retry_delay: float = 0.5,
|
|
170
|
+
retry_backoff: float = 2.0,
|
|
171
|
+
retry_max_delay: float = 10.0,
|
|
172
|
+
retry_on: set[int] | None = None,
|
|
173
|
+
rate_limiter: RateLimiter | None = None,
|
|
174
|
+
on_request: Callable | None = None,
|
|
175
|
+
on_response: Callable | None = None,
|
|
176
|
+
on_retry: Callable | None = None,
|
|
177
|
+
):
|
|
178
|
+
self.base_url = base_url
|
|
179
|
+
self.headers = headers or {}
|
|
180
|
+
self.timeout = timeout
|
|
181
|
+
self.retry = retry
|
|
182
|
+
self.retry_delay = retry_delay
|
|
183
|
+
self.retry_backoff = retry_backoff
|
|
184
|
+
self.retry_max_delay = retry_max_delay
|
|
185
|
+
self.retry_on = retry_on
|
|
186
|
+
self.rate_limiter = rate_limiter
|
|
187
|
+
self.on_request = on_request
|
|
188
|
+
self.on_response = on_response
|
|
189
|
+
self.on_retry = on_retry
|
|
190
|
+
|
|
191
|
+
def request(self, method: str, url: str, **kwargs) -> PetchrResponse:
|
|
192
|
+
merged_headers = {**self.headers, **kwargs.pop("headers", {})}
|
|
193
|
+
return petch(
|
|
194
|
+
url,
|
|
195
|
+
method=method,
|
|
196
|
+
base_url=kwargs.pop("base_url", self.base_url),
|
|
197
|
+
headers=merged_headers,
|
|
198
|
+
timeout=kwargs.pop("timeout", self.timeout),
|
|
199
|
+
retry=kwargs.pop("retry", self.retry),
|
|
200
|
+
retry_delay=kwargs.pop("retry_delay", self.retry_delay),
|
|
201
|
+
retry_backoff=kwargs.pop("retry_backoff", self.retry_backoff),
|
|
202
|
+
retry_max_delay=kwargs.pop("retry_max_delay", self.retry_max_delay),
|
|
203
|
+
retry_on=kwargs.pop("retry_on", self.retry_on),
|
|
204
|
+
rate_limiter=kwargs.pop("rate_limiter", self.rate_limiter),
|
|
205
|
+
on_request=kwargs.pop("on_request", self.on_request),
|
|
206
|
+
on_response=kwargs.pop("on_response", self.on_response),
|
|
207
|
+
on_retry=kwargs.pop("on_retry", self.on_retry),
|
|
208
|
+
**kwargs,
|
|
209
|
+
)
|
|
210
|
+
|
|
211
|
+
def get(self, url: str, **kwargs) -> PetchrResponse:
|
|
212
|
+
return self.request("GET", url, **kwargs)
|
|
213
|
+
|
|
214
|
+
def post(self, url: str, **kwargs) -> PetchrResponse:
|
|
215
|
+
return self.request("POST", url, **kwargs)
|
|
216
|
+
|
|
217
|
+
def put(self, url: str, **kwargs) -> PetchrResponse:
|
|
218
|
+
return self.request("PUT", url, **kwargs)
|
|
219
|
+
|
|
220
|
+
def patch(self, url: str, **kwargs) -> PetchrResponse:
|
|
221
|
+
return self.request("PATCH", url, **kwargs)
|
|
222
|
+
|
|
223
|
+
def delete(self, url: str, **kwargs) -> PetchrResponse:
|
|
224
|
+
return self.request("DELETE", url, **kwargs)
|
|
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
|
|
|
1
|
+
class PetchrError(Exception):
|
|
2
|
+
"""Base exception for petchr."""
|
|
3
|
+
|
|
4
|
+
def __init__(self, message: str, status_code=None, response=None, attempt=None):
|
|
5
|
+
super().__init__(message)
|
|
6
|
+
self.status_code = status_code
|
|
7
|
+
self.response = response
|
|
8
|
+
self.attempt = attempt
|
|
9
|
+
|
|
10
|
+
|
|
11
|
+
class PetchrTimeoutError(PetchrError):
|
|
12
|
+
"""Raised when a request times out."""
|
|
13
|
+
|
|
14
|
+
def __init__(self, timeout: float):
|
|
15
|
+
super().__init__(f"Request timed out after {timeout}s")
|
|
16
|
+
self.timeout = timeout
|
|
17
|
+
|
|
18
|
+
|
|
19
|
+
class PetchrRateLimitError(PetchrError):
|
|
20
|
+
"""Raised when client-side rate limit is exceeded."""
|
|
21
|
+
|
|
22
|
+
def __init__(self, retry_after: float):
|
|
23
|
+
super().__init__(f"Rate limit exceeded. Retry after {retry_after:.2f}s")
|
|
24
|
+
self.retry_after = retry_after
|
|
25
|
+
self.status_code = 429
|
|
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
|
|
|
1
|
+
import time
|
|
2
|
+
from .exceptions import PetchrRateLimitError
|
|
3
|
+
|
|
4
|
+
|
|
5
|
+
class RateLimiter:
|
|
6
|
+
"""Sliding window rate limiter."""
|
|
7
|
+
|
|
8
|
+
def __init__(self, max_requests: int, window_seconds: float = 1.0):
|
|
9
|
+
self.max_requests = max_requests
|
|
10
|
+
self.window_seconds = window_seconds
|
|
11
|
+
self._requests: list[float] = []
|
|
12
|
+
|
|
13
|
+
def _clean(self):
|
|
14
|
+
now = time.monotonic()
|
|
15
|
+
self._requests = [t for t in self._requests if now - t < self.window_seconds]
|
|
16
|
+
|
|
17
|
+
def throttle(self):
|
|
18
|
+
"""Raise PetchrRateLimitError if rate limit exceeded."""
|
|
19
|
+
self._clean()
|
|
20
|
+
if len(self._requests) >= self.max_requests:
|
|
21
|
+
oldest = self._requests[0]
|
|
22
|
+
retry_after = self.window_seconds - (time.monotonic() - oldest)
|
|
23
|
+
raise PetchrRateLimitError(retry_after)
|
|
24
|
+
self._requests.append(time.monotonic())
|
|
25
|
+
|
|
26
|
+
def wait(self):
|
|
27
|
+
"""Block until a request slot is available."""
|
|
28
|
+
while True:
|
|
29
|
+
self._clean()
|
|
30
|
+
if len(self._requests) < self.max_requests:
|
|
31
|
+
self._requests.append(time.monotonic())
|
|
32
|
+
return
|
|
33
|
+
oldest = self._requests[0]
|
|
34
|
+
wait_time = self.window_seconds - (time.monotonic() - oldest)
|
|
35
|
+
if wait_time > 0:
|
|
36
|
+
time.sleep(wait_time)
|
|
@@ -0,0 +1,145 @@
|
|
|
1
|
+
Metadata-Version: 2.4
|
|
2
|
+
Name: petchr
|
|
3
|
+
Version: 1.0.0
|
|
4
|
+
Summary: A zero-dependency HTTP client for Python with retry, timeout, and rate-limiting
|
|
5
|
+
Author: eritrouib
|
|
6
|
+
License: MIT
|
|
7
|
+
Project-URL: Homepage, https://github.com/eritrouib/petchr-py
|
|
8
|
+
Project-URL: Repository, https://github.com/eritrouib/petchr-py
|
|
9
|
+
Project-URL: Issues, https://github.com/eritrouib/petchr-py/issues
|
|
10
|
+
Keywords: http,client,retry,timeout,rate-limit,requests,httpx
|
|
11
|
+
Classifier: Development Status :: 4 - Beta
|
|
12
|
+
Classifier: Intended Audience :: Developers
|
|
13
|
+
Classifier: License :: OSI Approved :: MIT License
|
|
14
|
+
Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3
|
|
15
|
+
Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.9
|
|
16
|
+
Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.10
|
|
17
|
+
Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.11
|
|
18
|
+
Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.12
|
|
19
|
+
Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.13
|
|
20
|
+
Classifier: Topic :: Internet :: WWW/HTTP
|
|
21
|
+
Classifier: Topic :: Software Development :: Libraries
|
|
22
|
+
Requires-Python: >=3.9
|
|
23
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+
Description-Content-Type: text/markdown
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License-File: LICENSE
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Dynamic: license-file
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# petchr
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A zero-dependency HTTP client for Python with retry, timeout, and rate-limiting built in.
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```bash
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pip install petchr
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```
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> **Requires Python 3.9+**
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---
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## Why petchr?
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`requests` is great but has no built-in retry or rate-limiting. `httpx` is modern but requires extra packages for resilience. `petchr` wraps Python's built-in `urllib` with everything you need — zero dependencies.
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| Feature | urllib | requests | **petchr** |
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|---|---|---|---|
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| Zero dependencies | ✅ | ❌ | ✅ |
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| Auto-retry w/ backoff | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ |
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| Timeout | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
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| Rate limiting | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ |
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| JSON body shorthand | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ |
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| Query params object | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ |
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| Shared instance config | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ |
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---
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## Quick Start
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```python
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from petchr import petch
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resp = petch("https://api.example.com/users/1")
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print(resp.data) # parsed JSON
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```
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---
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## Instance API
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```python
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from petchr import Petchr
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api = Petchr(
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base_url="https://api.example.com",
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headers={"Authorization": f"Bearer {token}"},
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timeout=10.0,
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retry=3,
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)
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user = api.get("/users/1")
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post = api.post("/posts", json={"title": "Hello"})
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api.delete("/posts/123")
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```
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---
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## Retry
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```python
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resp = petch("https://api.example.com/data",
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retry=5,
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retry_delay=1.0, # initial delay in seconds
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retry_backoff=2.0, # exponential multiplier
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retry_max_delay=30.0, # cap
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retry_on={429, 503}, # status codes to retry
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on_retry=lambda attempt, err, resp: print(f"Retry {attempt}"),
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)
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```
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---
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## Timeout
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```python
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from petchr import PetchrTimeoutError
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try:
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resp = petch("https://slow-api.example.com", timeout=5.0)
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except PetchrTimeoutError as e:
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print(f"Timed out after {e.timeout}s")
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```
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---
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## Rate Limiting
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```python
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from petchr import Petchr, RateLimiter
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api = Petchr(
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base_url="https://api.example.com",
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rate_limiter=RateLimiter(max_requests=10, window_seconds=1.0),
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)
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```
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---
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## Error Handling
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```python
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from petchr import petch, PetchrError, PetchrTimeoutError, PetchrRateLimitError
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try:
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resp = petch("https://api.example.com/users/1")
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except PetchrTimeoutError as e:
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print(f"Timed out after {e.timeout}s")
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except PetchrRateLimitError as e:
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print(f"Rate limited. Retry after {e.retry_after}s")
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except PetchrError as e:
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print(f"HTTP {e.status_code}: {e}")
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```
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---
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## License
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MIT
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LICENSE
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README.md
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pyproject.toml
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src/petchr/__init__.py
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src/petchr/client.py
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src/petchr/exceptions.py
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src/petchr/rate_limiter.py
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src/petchr.egg-info/PKG-INFO
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src/petchr.egg-info/SOURCES.txt
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src/petchr.egg-info/dependency_links.txt
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src/petchr.egg-info/top_level.txt
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tests/test_petchr.py
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petchr
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import json
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import urllib.error
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from io import BytesIO
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from unittest.mock import MagicMock, patch
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import pytest
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from petchr import Petchr, PetchrError, PetchrTimeoutError, RateLimiter, petch
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def make_response(body, status=200, content_type="application/json"):
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resp = MagicMock()
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resp.status = status
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resp.url = "https://example.com/api"
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resp.read.return_value = json.dumps(body).encode() if isinstance(body, dict) else body.encode()
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resp.headers.get_content_type.return_value = content_type
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resp.headers.get_content_charset.return_value = "utf-8"
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resp.headers.__iter__ = MagicMock(return_value=iter([]))
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resp.__enter__ = lambda s: s
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resp.__exit__ = MagicMock(return_value=False)
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return resp
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class TestPetch:
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@patch("urllib.request.urlopen")
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def test_basic_get(self, mock_urlopen):
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mock_urlopen.return_value = make_response({"hello": "world"})
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resp = petch("https://example.com/api", retry=0)
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assert resp.data == {"hello": "world"}
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assert resp.status_code == 200
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|
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32
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@patch("urllib.request.urlopen")
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33
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def test_json_body_sets_content_type(self, mock_urlopen):
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mock_urlopen.return_value = make_response({"ok": True})
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35
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petch("https://example.com/api", method="POST", json={"name": "test"}, retry=0)
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req = mock_urlopen.call_args[0][0]
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assert req.get_header("Content-type") == "application/json"
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assert json.loads(req.data) == {"name": "test"}
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+
|
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40
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+
@patch("urllib.request.urlopen")
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41
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+
def test_params_appended_to_url(self, mock_urlopen):
|
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mock_urlopen.return_value = make_response({})
|
|
43
|
+
petch("https://example.com/api", params={"page": 1, "q": "hello", "empty": None}, retry=0)
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url = mock_urlopen.call_args[0][0].full_url
|
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+
assert "page=1" in url
|
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assert "q=hello" in url
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assert "empty" not in url
|
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48
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+
|
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49
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+
@patch("urllib.request.urlopen")
|
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50
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+
def test_base_url(self, mock_urlopen):
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51
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mock_urlopen.return_value = make_response({})
|
|
52
|
+
petch("/users", base_url="https://api.example.com", retry=0)
|
|
53
|
+
url = mock_urlopen.call_args[0][0].full_url
|
|
54
|
+
assert url.startswith("https://api.example.com/users")
|
|
55
|
+
|
|
56
|
+
@patch("urllib.request.urlopen")
|
|
57
|
+
def test_text_response(self, mock_urlopen):
|
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58
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+
resp = make_response("hello plain", content_type="text/plain")
|
|
59
|
+
mock_urlopen.return_value = resp
|
|
60
|
+
result = petch("https://example.com/text", retry=0)
|
|
61
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+
assert result.data == "hello plain"
|
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62
|
+
|
|
63
|
+
@patch("urllib.request.urlopen")
|
|
64
|
+
def test_raises_on_http_error(self, mock_urlopen):
|
|
65
|
+
mock_urlopen.side_effect = urllib.error.HTTPError(
|
|
66
|
+
url="https://example.com", code=404, msg="Not Found", hdrs=None, fp=None
|
|
67
|
+
)
|
|
68
|
+
with pytest.raises(PetchrError) as exc:
|
|
69
|
+
petch("https://example.com/api", retry=0)
|
|
70
|
+
assert exc.value.status_code == 404
|
|
71
|
+
|
|
72
|
+
|
|
73
|
+
class TestRetry:
|
|
74
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+
@patch("petchr.client.time.sleep")
|
|
75
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+
@patch("urllib.request.urlopen")
|
|
76
|
+
def test_retries_on_503(self, mock_urlopen, mock_sleep):
|
|
77
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+
mock_urlopen.side_effect = [
|
|
78
|
+
urllib.error.HTTPError(url="", code=503, msg="", hdrs=None, fp=None),
|
|
79
|
+
urllib.error.HTTPError(url="", code=503, msg="", hdrs=None, fp=None),
|
|
80
|
+
make_response({"ok": True}),
|
|
81
|
+
]
|
|
82
|
+
resp = petch("https://example.com/api", retry=3, retry_delay=0.01)
|
|
83
|
+
assert resp.data == {"ok": True}
|
|
84
|
+
assert mock_urlopen.call_count == 3
|
|
85
|
+
|
|
86
|
+
@patch("petchr.client.time.sleep")
|
|
87
|
+
@patch("urllib.request.urlopen")
|
|
88
|
+
def test_raises_after_exhausting_retries(self, mock_urlopen, mock_sleep):
|
|
89
|
+
mock_urlopen.side_effect = urllib.error.HTTPError(
|
|
90
|
+
url="", code=503, msg="", hdrs=None, fp=None
|
|
91
|
+
)
|
|
92
|
+
with pytest.raises(PetchrError):
|
|
93
|
+
petch("https://example.com/api", retry=2, retry_delay=0.01)
|
|
94
|
+
assert mock_urlopen.call_count == 3
|
|
95
|
+
|
|
96
|
+
@patch("petchr.client.time.sleep")
|
|
97
|
+
@patch("urllib.request.urlopen")
|
|
98
|
+
def test_on_retry_called(self, mock_urlopen, mock_sleep):
|
|
99
|
+
mock_urlopen.side_effect = [
|
|
100
|
+
urllib.error.HTTPError(url="", code=503, msg="", hdrs=None, fp=None),
|
|
101
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+
make_response({"ok": True}),
|
|
102
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+
]
|
|
103
|
+
on_retry = MagicMock()
|
|
104
|
+
petch("https://example.com/api", retry=2, retry_delay=0.01, on_retry=on_retry)
|
|
105
|
+
assert on_retry.call_count == 1
|
|
106
|
+
|
|
107
|
+
@patch("urllib.request.urlopen")
|
|
108
|
+
def test_no_retry_on_404(self, mock_urlopen):
|
|
109
|
+
mock_urlopen.side_effect = urllib.error.HTTPError(
|
|
110
|
+
url="", code=404, msg="", hdrs=None, fp=None
|
|
111
|
+
)
|
|
112
|
+
with pytest.raises(PetchrError) as exc:
|
|
113
|
+
petch("https://example.com/api", retry=3)
|
|
114
|
+
assert mock_urlopen.call_count == 1
|
|
115
|
+
assert exc.value.status_code == 404
|
|
116
|
+
|
|
117
|
+
|
|
118
|
+
class TestTimeout:
|
|
119
|
+
@patch("urllib.request.urlopen")
|
|
120
|
+
def test_raises_timeout_error(self, mock_urlopen):
|
|
121
|
+
mock_urlopen.side_effect = urllib.error.URLError("timed out")
|
|
122
|
+
with pytest.raises(PetchrTimeoutError):
|
|
123
|
+
petch("https://example.com/api", timeout=1, retry=0)
|
|
124
|
+
|
|
125
|
+
|
|
126
|
+
class TestPetchrClient:
|
|
127
|
+
@patch("urllib.request.urlopen")
|
|
128
|
+
def test_instance_with_defaults(self, mock_urlopen):
|
|
129
|
+
mock_urlopen.return_value = make_response({"id": 1})
|
|
130
|
+
api = Petchr(
|
|
131
|
+
base_url="https://api.example.com",
|
|
132
|
+
headers={"Authorization": "Bearer token"},
|
|
133
|
+
retry=0,
|
|
134
|
+
)
|
|
135
|
+
api.get("/users/1")
|
|
136
|
+
req = mock_urlopen.call_args[0][0]
|
|
137
|
+
assert "api.example.com/users/1" in req.full_url
|
|
138
|
+
assert req.get_header("Authorization") == "Bearer token"
|
|
139
|
+
|
|
140
|
+
@patch("urllib.request.urlopen")
|
|
141
|
+
def test_merges_headers(self, mock_urlopen):
|
|
142
|
+
mock_urlopen.return_value = make_response({})
|
|
143
|
+
api = Petchr(headers={"Authorization": "Bearer token"}, retry=0)
|
|
144
|
+
api.get("https://example.com/api", headers={"X-Custom": "yes"})
|
|
145
|
+
req = mock_urlopen.call_args[0][0]
|
|
146
|
+
assert req.get_header("Authorization") == "Bearer token"
|
|
147
|
+
assert req.get_header("X-custom") == "yes"
|
|
148
|
+
|
|
149
|
+
@patch("urllib.request.urlopen")
|
|
150
|
+
def test_convenience_methods(self, mock_urlopen):
|
|
151
|
+
for method in ["get", "post", "put", "patch", "delete"]:
|
|
152
|
+
mock_urlopen.return_value = make_response({})
|
|
153
|
+
api = Petchr(retry=0)
|
|
154
|
+
getattr(api, method)("https://example.com/api")
|
|
155
|
+
req = mock_urlopen.call_args[0][0]
|
|
156
|
+
assert req.method == method.upper()
|
|
157
|
+
|
|
158
|
+
|
|
159
|
+
class TestRateLimiter:
|
|
160
|
+
def test_allows_requests_within_limit(self):
|
|
161
|
+
limiter = RateLimiter(max_requests=5, window_seconds=1.0)
|
|
162
|
+
for _ in range(5):
|
|
163
|
+
limiter.throttle()
|
|
164
|
+
|
|
165
|
+
def test_raises_when_limit_exceeded(self):
|
|
166
|
+
from petchr import PetchrRateLimitError
|
|
167
|
+
limiter = RateLimiter(max_requests=2, window_seconds=1.0)
|
|
168
|
+
limiter.throttle()
|
|
169
|
+
limiter.throttle()
|
|
170
|
+
with pytest.raises(PetchrRateLimitError):
|
|
171
|
+
limiter.throttle()
|