parallax-postgres 0.1.0__tar.gz

parallax_postgres-0.1.0/LICENSE

@@ -0,0 +1,201 @@
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parallax_postgres-0.1.0/NOTICE

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+Parallax
+Copyright 2026 David Lee
+
+Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0.
+Third-party dependencies are distributed separately under their own licences.

parallax_postgres-0.1.0/PKG-INFO

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+Metadata-Version: 2.4
+Name: parallax-postgres
+Version: 0.1.0
+Summary: Parallax Postgres database adapter: the concrete database runtime over psycopg and its companion pool.
+Author: Parallax
+License-Expression: Apache-2.0
+Project-URL: Changelog, https://github.com/davidsunglee/parallax/blob/main/languages/python/docs/releases.md
+Project-URL: Documentation, https://github.com/davidsunglee/parallax/blob/main/languages/python/docs/postgresql-lifecycle.md
+Project-URL: Repository, https://github.com/davidsunglee/parallax
+Requires-Python: >=3.14
+Description-Content-Type: text/markdown
+License-File: LICENSE
+License-File: NOTICE
+Requires-Dist: parallax-core==0.1.0
+Requires-Dist: psycopg[binary]<3.4,>=3.3.6
+Requires-Dist: psycopg-pool>=3.3.1
+Dynamic: license-file
+
+# parallax-postgres
+
+Parallax's Postgres database adapter over `psycopg` and its companion
+`psycopg-pool`. Install `parallax-postgres==0.1.0` with the application packages
+shown in the [getting-started guide](https://github.com/davidsunglee/parallax/blob/main/languages/python/docs/guide/01-getting-started.md#install).
+That guide links the authoritative Python, platform and PostgreSQL support
+declarations and the C-driver and source-build installation paths. The normal
+installation uses the binary driver and a prebuilt Parallax wheel. All installed
+first-party packages must have matching release versions. See the
+[release notes](https://github.com/davidsunglee/parallax/blob/main/languages/python/docs/releases.md)
+for publication status. The distribution includes Apache-2.0 `LICENSE` and `NOTICE`.
+
+## Connecting
+
+```python
+from parallax.core.db_port import Password
+from parallax.postgres import OnDemandOptions, PoolOptions, PostgresAdapter, PostgresEndpoint
+from parallax.snapshot import connect
+
+writer = PostgresEndpoint("postgresql://app@localhost/app", credentials=Password("s3cret"))
+adapter = PostgresAdapter(writer=writer)
+with connect(adapter, model) as root:
+    db = root.using_database_login()
+    ...
+```
+
+`PostgresEndpoint` and `PostgresAdapter` are **configuration**. Constructing
+either opens no connection, no pool, and no thread: an endpoint parses its
+connection string and validates its credential declaration and retention
+policy, and the adapter validates the acquisition and startup budgets its
+runtime spends. That is what makes them safe to build at import time, hold as
+module constants, share between threads, and — for a forking server — build
+before the fork and open after it. The adapter's `writer` is the endpoint that
+transactions and every read of a single-endpoint deployment use; nothing about
+its role is inferred from its connection string.
+
+## Where the password lives
+
+The connection string says **where**, and `credentials` says **how**. A string
+carrying a password is refused at construction, whatever `credentials` is, and
+the refusal never quotes the string back:
+
+```text
+PostgresEndpoint("postgresql://app:<password>@db.internal/app", credentials=Password("<password>"))
+ValueError: connection_string must not carry a password; supply it through credentials.
+```
+
+There are three spellings, all exported from `parallax.core.db_port`:
+
+```python
+from parallax.core.db_port import DRIVER_MANAGED, Password
+
+# a constant secret; `Password` is its own source and keeps it out of every repr
+PostgresEndpoint("postgresql://app@db.internal:5432/app", credentials=Password("s3cret"))
+
+# any object with `resolve() -> Password`, asked as connections are established
+PostgresEndpoint("postgresql://app@db.internal/app", credentials=my_source)
+
+# Parallax supplies none: peer, trust, a client certificate, Kerberos, or
+# libpq's own PGPASSWORD, .pgpass and service files
+PostgresEndpoint("host=/var/run/postgresql dbname=app", credentials=DRIVER_MANAGED)
+```
+
+A source is asked where the driver establishes a **physical** connection, and
+never when an acquisition reuses a retained one, which is what lets a
+short-lived cloud token authenticate a pool that outlives it. It may block on a
+network and must bound its own I/O. Parallax cannot see a password reachable
+through a `service` file or `PGPASSWORD`, so neither is refused above; under an
+explicit source the resolved password wins over both, by libpq's own
+precedence.
+
+`connect` is what opens a runtime, and the Database Root it returns is what owns
+that runtime. Modeled work requires an explicitly selected `ScopedDatabase`, as
+shown above. **Close the root**: `root.close()` and the context manager above are
+equivalent, and both are idempotent. Every `connect` over one configuration
+opens an independent runtime, so closing one root leaves another working.
+
+Each operation acquires a connection and gives it back — an eager read for its
+whole execution, each standalone stream page through its materialization, and a
+transaction attempt for the attempt. A standalone page gives the connection back
+before publishing roots, so caller work between pages can use even a one-slot
+pool. A participating stream instead inherits its transaction attempt's
+connection for every page.
+
+A `reader=PostgresEndpoint(...)` beside the `writer` declares a reader route
+with its own credentials and retention. New reads then default to it, writable
+transactions stay on the writer, and both routes must authenticate the same
+login; `reader_startup="required"` makes an unreachable reader fail `connect`
+instead of leaving the reader pending. `with_routing(read_policy="reader_preferred")`
+reads from the reader and moves to the writer, within the same
+`acquire_timeout`, only where the reader cannot be reached or loses its
+connection before any of your work runs; each route keeps its own `max_size`,
+so a two-route root can hold both pools' connections in every process.
+
+An endpoint's `pool=PoolOptions(...)` keeps connections between operations;
+`pool=OnDemandOptions(...)` keeps none, closing each on release unless a caller
+is already waiting for one. Omitting `pool` takes the retaining defaults. The
+adapter's `acquire_timeout` and `startup_timeout` budget the whole runtime
+rather than one pool.
+
+## Everything else
+
+[PostgreSQL connection lifecycle](https://github.com/davidsunglee/parallax/blob/main/languages/python/docs/postgresql-lifecycle.md)
+is this adapter's operational guide, and the one place these facts are written
+down:
+
+- the full retention settings and their defaults, and what the driver's own
+  maintenance settings mean;
+- what each operation holds, standalone per-page leases, and participating
+  connection affinity;
+- the five distinct timeouts, and the one driver precedence that surprises
+  people;
+- process and application-server lifetime — post-fork construction, the ASGI
+  lifespan, offloading complete operations, and why pool capacity is not HTTP
+  concurrency;
+- writer and reader routes, deferred reader readiness, preferred reads and
+  their fallback, and sizing two routes' pools;
+- connection budgeting across workers, replicas and runtimes;
+- observing the pool, and what its measurements do and do not mean;
+- which session settings are required, which are preserved;
+- how fixed login identity, scoped role replacement/restoration, and required
+  session affinity behave, including unsupported transaction/statement pooling
+  proxies and the absence of runtime proxy detection;
+- the three logging paths and their different disclosure policies;
+- migrating from the pre-pooling surface.
+
+Every application-shaped Python block in it is the source of an executable story
+that runs against a real PostgreSQL server, so nothing there is a snippet that
+has never executed.

parallax_postgres-0.1.0/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
+# parallax-postgres
+
+Parallax's Postgres database adapter over `psycopg` and its companion
+`psycopg-pool`. Install `parallax-postgres==0.1.0` with the application packages
+shown in the [getting-started guide](https://github.com/davidsunglee/parallax/blob/main/languages/python/docs/guide/01-getting-started.md#install).
+That guide links the authoritative Python, platform and PostgreSQL support
+declarations and the C-driver and source-build installation paths. The normal
+installation uses the binary driver and a prebuilt Parallax wheel. All installed
+first-party packages must have matching release versions. See the
+[release notes](https://github.com/davidsunglee/parallax/blob/main/languages/python/docs/releases.md)
+for publication status. The distribution includes Apache-2.0 `LICENSE` and `NOTICE`.
+
+## Connecting
+
+```python
+from parallax.core.db_port import Password
+from parallax.postgres import OnDemandOptions, PoolOptions, PostgresAdapter, PostgresEndpoint
+from parallax.snapshot import connect
+
+writer = PostgresEndpoint("postgresql://app@localhost/app", credentials=Password("s3cret"))
+adapter = PostgresAdapter(writer=writer)
+with connect(adapter, model) as root:
+    db = root.using_database_login()
+    ...
+```
+
+`PostgresEndpoint` and `PostgresAdapter` are **configuration**. Constructing
+either opens no connection, no pool, and no thread: an endpoint parses its
+connection string and validates its credential declaration and retention
+policy, and the adapter validates the acquisition and startup budgets its
+runtime spends. That is what makes them safe to build at import time, hold as
+module constants, share between threads, and — for a forking server — build
+before the fork and open after it. The adapter's `writer` is the endpoint that
+transactions and every read of a single-endpoint deployment use; nothing about
+its role is inferred from its connection string.
+
+## Where the password lives
+
+The connection string says **where**, and `credentials` says **how**. A string
+carrying a password is refused at construction, whatever `credentials` is, and
+the refusal never quotes the string back:
+
+```text
+PostgresEndpoint("postgresql://app:<password>@db.internal/app", credentials=Password("<password>"))
+ValueError: connection_string must not carry a password; supply it through credentials.
+```
+
+There are three spellings, all exported from `parallax.core.db_port`:
+
+```python
+from parallax.core.db_port import DRIVER_MANAGED, Password
+
+# a constant secret; `Password` is its own source and keeps it out of every repr
+PostgresEndpoint("postgresql://app@db.internal:5432/app", credentials=Password("s3cret"))
+
+# any object with `resolve() -> Password`, asked as connections are established
+PostgresEndpoint("postgresql://app@db.internal/app", credentials=my_source)
+
+# Parallax supplies none: peer, trust, a client certificate, Kerberos, or
+# libpq's own PGPASSWORD, .pgpass and service files
+PostgresEndpoint("host=/var/run/postgresql dbname=app", credentials=DRIVER_MANAGED)
+```
+
+A source is asked where the driver establishes a **physical** connection, and
+never when an acquisition reuses a retained one, which is what lets a
+short-lived cloud token authenticate a pool that outlives it. It may block on a
+network and must bound its own I/O. Parallax cannot see a password reachable
+through a `service` file or `PGPASSWORD`, so neither is refused above; under an
+explicit source the resolved password wins over both, by libpq's own
+precedence.
+
+`connect` is what opens a runtime, and the Database Root it returns is what owns
+that runtime. Modeled work requires an explicitly selected `ScopedDatabase`, as
+shown above. **Close the root**: `root.close()` and the context manager above are
+equivalent, and both are idempotent. Every `connect` over one configuration
+opens an independent runtime, so closing one root leaves another working.
+
+Each operation acquires a connection and gives it back — an eager read for its
+whole execution, each standalone stream page through its materialization, and a
+transaction attempt for the attempt. A standalone page gives the connection back
+before publishing roots, so caller work between pages can use even a one-slot
+pool. A participating stream instead inherits its transaction attempt's
+connection for every page.
+
+A `reader=PostgresEndpoint(...)` beside the `writer` declares a reader route
+with its own credentials and retention. New reads then default to it, writable
+transactions stay on the writer, and both routes must authenticate the same
+login; `reader_startup="required"` makes an unreachable reader fail `connect`
+instead of leaving the reader pending. `with_routing(read_policy="reader_preferred")`
+reads from the reader and moves to the writer, within the same
+`acquire_timeout`, only where the reader cannot be reached or loses its
+connection before any of your work runs; each route keeps its own `max_size`,
+so a two-route root can hold both pools' connections in every process.
+
+An endpoint's `pool=PoolOptions(...)` keeps connections between operations;
+`pool=OnDemandOptions(...)` keeps none, closing each on release unless a caller
+is already waiting for one. Omitting `pool` takes the retaining defaults. The
+adapter's `acquire_timeout` and `startup_timeout` budget the whole runtime
+rather than one pool.
+
+## Everything else
+
+[PostgreSQL connection lifecycle](https://github.com/davidsunglee/parallax/blob/main/languages/python/docs/postgresql-lifecycle.md)
+is this adapter's operational guide, and the one place these facts are written
+down:
+
+- the full retention settings and their defaults, and what the driver's own
+  maintenance settings mean;
+- what each operation holds, standalone per-page leases, and participating
+  connection affinity;
+- the five distinct timeouts, and the one driver precedence that surprises
+  people;
+- process and application-server lifetime — post-fork construction, the ASGI
+  lifespan, offloading complete operations, and why pool capacity is not HTTP
+  concurrency;
+- writer and reader routes, deferred reader readiness, preferred reads and
+  their fallback, and sizing two routes' pools;
+- connection budgeting across workers, replicas and runtimes;
+- observing the pool, and what its measurements do and do not mean;
+- which session settings are required, which are preserved;
+- how fixed login identity, scoped role replacement/restoration, and required
+  session affinity behave, including unsupported transaction/statement pooling
+  proxies and the absence of runtime proxy detection;
+- the three logging paths and their different disclosure policies;
+- migrating from the pre-pooling surface.
+
+Every application-shaped Python block in it is the source of an executable story
+that runs against a real PostgreSQL server, so nothing there is a snippet that
+has never executed.

parallax_postgres-0.1.0/pyproject.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+[project]
+name = "parallax-postgres"
+version = "0.1.0"
+description = "Parallax Postgres database adapter: the concrete database runtime over psycopg and its companion pool."
+readme = "README.md"
+requires-python = ">=3.14"
+license = "Apache-2.0"
+license-files = ["LICENSE", "NOTICE"]
+authors = [{ name = "Parallax" }]
+dependencies = [
+    "parallax-core==0.1.0",
+    # The binary extra bundles libpq so the adapter installs self-contained (no
+    # system libpq required); the adapter owns that capability, so a sibling
+    # that imports psycopg declares it without the extra. The compiled loaders
+    # extend psycopg's private C loader layout, so a new minor release is a
+    # reviewed change rather than an automatic one.
+    "psycopg[binary]>=3.3.6,<3.4",
+    # The companion pool the runtime owns: the same project, released
+    # separately.
+    "psycopg-pool>=3.3.1",
+]
+
+[project.urls]
+Changelog = "https://github.com/davidsunglee/parallax/blob/main/languages/python/docs/releases.md"
+Documentation = "https://github.com/davidsunglee/parallax/blob/main/languages/python/docs/postgresql-lifecycle.md"
+Repository = "https://github.com/davidsunglee/parallax"
+
+[build-system]
+requires = ["setuptools==84.2.1", "Cython==3.3.0"]
+build-backend = "setuptools.build_meta"
+
+[tool.setuptools]
+package-dir = { "" = "src" }
+packages = ["parallax.postgres"]
+include-package-data = false
+
+[tool.setuptools.package-data]
+"parallax.postgres" = ["py.typed", "*.pyi"]
+
+# The compiled modules are built from the Cython sources, so an edit to one must
+# rebuild the installed package.
+[tool.uv]
+cache-keys = [
+    { file = "pyproject.toml" },
+    { file = "setup.py" },
+    { file = "src/**/*.pyx" },
+    { file = "src/**/*.pxd" },
+    { file = "src/**/*.pxi" },
+]
+
+[tool.parallax.postgresql]
+supported = ">=18.6,<19"

parallax_postgres-0.1.0/setup.cfg

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+[egg_info]
+tag_build = 
+tag_date = 0
+

parallax_postgres-0.1.0/setup.py

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+"""The compiled loader modules. Everything else about the build is declared in pyproject.toml."""
+
+from setuptools import Extension, setup
+
+_PACKAGE = "src/parallax/postgres"
+_LAYOUT = f"{_PACKAGE}/_psycopg_layout"
+
+
+def _loaders(build: str) -> Extension:
+    """The one loader body, compiled against one psycopg build's C adaptation module."""
+    return Extension(
+        f"parallax.postgres._cloaders_{build}",
+        sources=[f"{_PACKAGE}/_cloaders_{build}.pyx"],
+        include_dirs=[_LAYOUT],
+        depends=[
+            f"{_PACKAGE}/_cloaders.pxi",
+            f"{_LAYOUT}/cloader.pxi",
+            f"{_LAYOUT}/psycopg_{build}/__init__.pxd",
+            f"{_LAYOUT}/psycopg_{build}/_psycopg.pxd",
+        ],
+    )
+
+
+setup(ext_modules=[_loaders("binary"), _loaders("c")])

parallax_postgres-0.1.0/src/parallax/postgres/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from parallax.postgres._authorization import PostgresRole
+from parallax.postgres._endpoint import PostgresEndpoint
+from parallax.postgres._isolation import isolation_spelling
+from parallax.postgres._options import OnDemandOptions, PoolOptions
+from parallax.postgres.adapter import PostgresAdapter
+
+__all__ = [
+    "OnDemandOptions",
+    "PoolOptions",
+    "PostgresAdapter",
+    "PostgresEndpoint",
+    "PostgresRole",
+    "isolation_spelling",
+]

parallax_postgres-0.1.0/src/parallax/postgres/_authorization.py

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any
+
+from psycopg.sql import SQL, Composed, Identifier
+
+from parallax.core.db_port import InvalidAuthorizationError
+from parallax.postgres._connection import (
+    _complete_first_send,  # pyright: ignore[reportPrivateUsage] - the lease's shared first-send markers
+    _start_first_send,  # pyright: ignore[reportPrivateUsage] - the lease's shared first-send markers
+)
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    import psycopg
+    from psycopg.rows import TupleRow
+
+    from parallax.postgres._context import PostgresConnectionContext
+
+__all__ = ["PostgresRole", "install_role", "restore_role"]
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True, slots=True)
+class PostgresRole:
+    """A non-empty PostgreSQL role name bound to principal execution."""
+
+    name: str
+
+    def __post_init__(self) -> None:
+        if not isinstance(self.name, str):  # pyright: ignore[reportUnnecessaryIsInstance] - validates untyped callers at the public boundary
+            raise InvalidAuthorizationError("a PostgreSQL role name must be a string")
+        if not self.name:
+            raise InvalidAuthorizationError("a PostgreSQL role name must not be empty")
+
+
+def _role_statement(role: PostgresRole) -> Composed:
+    return SQL("SET ROLE {}").format(Identifier(role.name))
+
+
+def _install_role(
+    connection: psycopg.Connection[TupleRow],
+    context: PostgresConnectionContext | None,
+    statement: Composed,
+) -> None:
+    with connection.cursor() as cursor:
+        _start_first_send(context)
+        cursor.execute(statement)
+        _complete_first_send(context)
+
+
+def install_role(connection: Any, role: PostgresRole) -> None:
+    _install_role(connection, None, _role_statement(role))
+
+
+def restore_role(connection: Any) -> None:
+    connection.execute("RESET ROLE")