ovos-padatious 1.0.1__tar.gz

ovos-padatious-1.0.1/LICENSE

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+Apache License
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+
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ovos-padatious-1.0.1/MANIFEST.in

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+include LICENSE
+include requirements.txt
+recursive-include tests *.py

ovos-padatious-1.0.1/PKG-INFO

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+Metadata-Version: 2.1
+Name: ovos-padatious
+Version: 1.0.1
+Summary: A neural network intent parser
+Home-page: https://github.com/OpenVoiceOS/ovos-padatious-pipeline-plugin
+Author: Matthew Scholefield
+License: Apache-2.0
+Description: [![License](https://img.shields.io/badge/License-Apache%202.0-blue.svg)](LICENSE.md) 
+        # Padatious
+        
+        An efficient and agile neural network intent parser powered by [fann](https://github.com/libfann/fann).
+        
+        This repository contains a OVOS pipeline plugin and bundles a fork of the original [padatious](https://github.com/MycroftAI/padatious) from the defunct MycroftAI
+        
+        ## Features
+        
+         - Intents are easy to create
+         - Requires a relatively small amount of data
+         - Intents run independent of each other
+         - Easily extract entities (ie. Find the nearest *gas station* -> `place: gas station`)
+         - Fast training with a modular approach to neural networks
+        
+        
+        ### Installing
+        
+        Padatious requires the following native packages to be installed:
+        
+         - [`FANN`][fann] (with dev headers)
+         - Python development headers
+         - `pip3`
+         - `swig`
+        
+        Ubuntu:
+        
+        ```
+        sudo apt-get install libfann-dev python3-dev python3-pip swig libfann-dev python3-fann2
+        ```
+        
+        Next, install Padatious via `pip3`:
+        
+        ```
+        pip3 install padatious
+        ```
+        Padatious also works in Python 2 if you are unable to upgrade.
+        
+        ### Direct Usage
+        
+        Here's a simple example of how to use Padatious:
+        
+        ```Python
+        from ovos_padatious import IntentContainer
+        
+        container = IntentContainer('intent_cache')
+        container.add_intent('hello', ['Hi there!', 'Hello.'])
+        container.add_intent('goodbye', ['See you!', 'Goodbye!'])
+        container.add_intent('search', ['Search for {query} (using|on) {engine}.'])
+        container.train()
+        
+        print(container.calc_intent('Hello there!'))
+        print(container.calc_intent('Search for cats on CatTube.'))
+        
+        container.remove_intent('goodbye')
+        ```
+        
+        ### License
+        
+        > **NOTE**: This plugin is an exception to [OVOS universal donor policy](https://openvoiceos.github.io/ovos-technical-manual/license/)
+        
+        It is licensed under the Apache 2 license, however it depends on fann2 which is licensed under the LGPL. [Why is this an issue?](https://softwareengineering.stackexchange.com/questions/119436/what-does-gpl-with-classpath-exception-mean-in-practice/326325#326325)
+        
+Keywords: intent-parser parser text text-processing
+Platform: UNKNOWN
+Classifier: Development Status :: 3 - Alpha
+Classifier: Intended Audience :: Developers
+Classifier: Topic :: Text Processing :: Linguistic
+Classifier: License :: OSI Approved :: Apache Software License
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 2
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 2.7
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.0
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.1
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.2
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.3
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.4
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.5
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.6
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.7
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.8
+Description-Content-Type: text/markdown

ovos-padatious-1.0.1/README.md

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+[![License](https://img.shields.io/badge/License-Apache%202.0-blue.svg)](LICENSE.md) 
+# Padatious
+
+An efficient and agile neural network intent parser powered by [fann](https://github.com/libfann/fann).
+
+This repository contains a OVOS pipeline plugin and bundles a fork of the original [padatious](https://github.com/MycroftAI/padatious) from the defunct MycroftAI
+
+## Features
+
+ - Intents are easy to create
+ - Requires a relatively small amount of data
+ - Intents run independent of each other
+ - Easily extract entities (ie. Find the nearest *gas station* -> `place: gas station`)
+ - Fast training with a modular approach to neural networks
+
+
+### Installing
+
+Padatious requires the following native packages to be installed:
+
+ - [`FANN`][fann] (with dev headers)
+ - Python development headers
+ - `pip3`
+ - `swig`
+
+Ubuntu:
+
+```
+sudo apt-get install libfann-dev python3-dev python3-pip swig libfann-dev python3-fann2
+```
+
+Next, install Padatious via `pip3`:
+
+```
+pip3 install padatious
+```
+Padatious also works in Python 2 if you are unable to upgrade.
+
+### Direct Usage
+
+Here's a simple example of how to use Padatious:
+
+```Python
+from ovos_padatious import IntentContainer
+
+container = IntentContainer('intent_cache')
+container.add_intent('hello', ['Hi there!', 'Hello.'])
+container.add_intent('goodbye', ['See you!', 'Goodbye!'])
+container.add_intent('search', ['Search for {query} (using|on) {engine}.'])
+container.train()
+
+print(container.calc_intent('Hello there!'))
+print(container.calc_intent('Search for cats on CatTube.'))
+
+container.remove_intent('goodbye')
+```
+
+### License
+
+> **NOTE**: This plugin is an exception to [OVOS universal donor policy](https://openvoiceos.github.io/ovos-technical-manual/license/)
+
+It is licensed under the Apache 2 license, however it depends on fann2 which is licensed under the LGPL. [Why is this an issue?](https://softwareengineering.stackexchange.com/questions/119436/what-does-gpl-with-classpath-exception-mean-in-practice/326325#326325)

ovos-padatious-1.0.1/ovos_padatious/__init__.py

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+# Copyright 2017 Mycroft AI, Inc.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+from .intent_container import IntentContainer
+from .match_data import MatchData
+
+__version__ = '0.4.8'  # Also change in setup.py

ovos-padatious-1.0.1/ovos_padatious/__main__.py

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+import inspect
+import json
+from os.path import basename, splitext
+
+from argparse import ArgumentParser
+
+from ovos_padatious import IntentContainer
+
+
+def train_setup(parser):
+    parser.add_argument('intent_cache', help='Folder to write trained intents to')
+    parser.add_argument('input_files', nargs='*', help='Input .intent and .entity files')
+    parser.add_argument('-d', '--data', help='Serialized training args', type=json.loads)
+    parser.add_argument('-s', '--single-thread', help='Run training in a single thread')
+    parser.add_argument('-f', '--force', help='Force retraining if already trained')
+    parser.add_argument('-a', '--args', help='Extra args (list) for function', type=json.loads)
+    parser.add_argument('-k', '--kwargs', help='Extra kwargs (json) for function', type=json.loads)
+
+
+def train(parser, args):
+    if bool(args.input_files) == bool(args.data):
+        parser.error('You must specify one of input_files or --data (but not both)')
+
+    cont = IntentContainer(args.intent_cache)
+    if args.data:
+        cont.apply_training_args(args.data)
+    else:
+        for fn in args.input_files:
+            obj_name, ext = splitext(basename(fn))
+            if ext == '.intent':
+                cont.load_intent(obj_name, fn)
+            elif ext == '.entity':
+                cont.load_entity(obj_name, fn)
+            else:
+                parser.error('Unknown file extension: {}'.format(ext))
+    kwargs = inspect.signature(cont.train).bind(*(args.args or [])).arguments
+    kwargs.update(args.kwargs or {})
+    kwargs.setdefault('debug', True)
+    kwargs.setdefault('single_thread', args.single_thread)
+    kwargs.setdefault('force', args.force)
+    if cont.train(**kwargs):
+        return 0
+    return 10  # timeout
+
+
+def main():
+    parser = ArgumentParser(description='Tool to interact with ovos_padatious via command line')
+    p = parser.add_subparsers(dest='action')
+    p.required = True
+    train_setup(p.add_parser('train'))
+
+    args = parser.parse_args()
+    if args.action == 'train':
+        exit(train(parser, args))
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    main()

ovos-padatious-1.0.1/ovos_padatious/bracket_expansion.py

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+# Copyright 2017 Mycroft AI, Inc.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+
+class Fragment(object):
+    """(Abstract) empty sentence fragment"""
+
+    def __init__(self, tree):
+        """
+        Construct a sentence tree fragment which is merely a wrapper for
+        a list of Strings
+
+        Args:
+            tree (?): Base tree for the sentence fragment, type depends on
+                        subclass, refer to those subclasses
+        """
+        self._tree = tree
+
+    def tree(self):
+        """Return the represented sentence tree as raw data."""
+        return self._tree
+
+    def expand(self):
+        """
+        Expanded version of the fragment. In this case an empty sentence.
+
+        Returns:
+            List<List<str>>: A list with an empty sentence (= token/string list)
+        """
+        return [[]]
+
+    def __str__(self):
+        return self._tree.__str__()
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return self._tree.__repr__()
+
+
+class Word(Fragment):
+    """
+    Single word in the sentence tree.
+
+    Construct with a string as argument.
+    """
+
+    def expand(self):
+        """
+        Creates one sentence that contains exactly that word.
+
+        Returns:
+            List<List<str>>: A list with the given string as sentence
+                                (= token/string list)
+        """
+        return [[self._tree]]
+
+
+class Sentence(Fragment):
+    """
+    A Sentence made of several concatenations/words.
+
+    Construct with a List<Fragment> as argument.
+    """
+
+    def expand(self):
+        """
+        Creates a combination of all sub-sentences.
+
+        Returns:
+            List<List<str>>: A list with all subsentence expansions combined in
+                                every possible way
+        """
+        old_expanded = [[]]
+        for sub in self._tree:
+            sub_expanded = sub.expand()
+            new_expanded = []
+            while len(old_expanded) > 0:
+                sentence = old_expanded.pop()
+                for new in sub_expanded:
+                    new_expanded.append(sentence + new)
+            old_expanded = new_expanded
+        return old_expanded
+
+
+class Options(Fragment):
+    """
+    A Combination of possible sub-sentences.
+
+    Construct with List<Fragment> as argument.
+    """
+
+    def expand(self):
+        """
+        Returns all of its options as seperated sub-sentences.
+
+        Returns:
+            List<List<str>>: A list containing the sentences created by all
+                                expansions of its sub-sentences
+        """
+        options = []
+        for option in self._tree:
+            options.extend(option.expand())
+        return options
+
+
+class SentenceTreeParser(object):
+    """
+    Generate sentence token trees from a list of tokens
+    ['1', '(', '2', '|', '3, ')'] -> [['1', '2'], ['1', '3']]
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, tokens):
+        self.tokens = tokens
+
+    def _parse(self):
+        """
+        Generate sentence token trees
+        ['1', '(', '2', '|', '3, ')'] -> ['1', ['2', '3']]
+        """
+        self._current_position = 0
+        return self._parse_expr()
+
+    def _parse_expr(self):
+        """
+        Generate sentence token trees from the current position to
+        the next closing parentheses / end of the list and return it
+        ['1', '(', '2', '|', '3, ')'] -> ['1', [['2'], ['3']]]
+        ['2', '|', '3'] -> [['2'], ['3']]
+        """
+        # List of all generated sentences
+        sentence_list = []
+        # Currently active sentence
+        cur_sentence = []
+        sentence_list.append(Sentence(cur_sentence))
+        # Determine which form the current expression has
+        while self._current_position < len(self.tokens):
+            cur = self.tokens[self._current_position]
+            self._current_position += 1
+            if cur == '(':
+                # Parse the subexpression
+                subexpr = self._parse_expr()
+                # Check if the subexpression only has one branch
+                # -> If so, append "(" and ")" and add it as is
+                normal_brackets = False
+                if len(subexpr.tree()) == 1:
+                    normal_brackets = True
+                    cur_sentence.append(Word('('))
+                # add it to the sentence
+                cur_sentence.append(subexpr)
+                if normal_brackets:
+                    cur_sentence.append(Word(')'))
+            elif cur == '|':
+                # Begin parsing a new sentence
+                cur_sentence = []
+                sentence_list.append(Sentence(cur_sentence))
+            elif cur == ')':
+                # End parsing the current subexpression
+                break
+            # TODO anything special about {sth}?
+            else:
+                cur_sentence.append(Word(cur))
+        return Options(sentence_list)
+
+    def _expand_tree(self, tree):
+        """
+        Expand a list of sub sentences to all combinated sentences.
+        ['1', ['2', '3']] -> [['1', '2'], ['1', '3']]
+        """
+        return tree.expand()
+
+    def expand_parentheses(self):
+        tree = self._parse()
+        return self._expand_tree(tree)

ovos-padatious-1.0.1/ovos_padatious/entity.py

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+# Copyright 2017 Mycroft AI, Inc.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+from os.path import join
+
+from ovos_padatious.simple_intent import SimpleIntent
+from ovos_padatious.trainable import Trainable
+
+
+class Entity(SimpleIntent, Trainable):
+    def __init__(self, name, *args, **kwargs):
+        SimpleIntent.__init__(self, name)
+        Trainable.__init__(self, name, *args, **kwargs)
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def verify_name(token):
+        if token[0] in '{}' or token[-1] in '{}':
+            raise ValueError('token must not be surrounded in braces (ie. {word} should be word)')
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def wrap_name(name):
+        """Wraps SkillName:entity into SkillName:{entity}"""
+        if ':' in name:
+            parts = name.split(':')
+            intent_name, ent_name = parts[0], parts[1:]
+            return intent_name + ':{' + ':'.join(ent_name) + '}'
+        else:
+            return '{' + name + '}'
+
+    def save(self, folder):
+        prefix = join(folder, self.name)
+        SimpleIntent.save(self, prefix)
+        self.save_hash(prefix)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_file(cls, name, folder):
+        self = super(Entity, cls).from_file(name, join(folder, name))
+        self.load_hash(join(folder, name))
+        return self

ovos-padatious-1.0.1/ovos_padatious/entity_edge.py

@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
+# Copyright 2017 Mycroft AI, Inc.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+from fann2 import libfann as fann
+
+from ovos_padatious.id_manager import IdManager
+from ovos_padatious.util import StrEnum, resolve_conflicts
+
+
+class Ids(StrEnum):
+    end = ':end'
+
+
+class EntityEdge(object):
+    """
+    Represents the left or right side of an entity (a PosIntent)
+
+    Args:
+        direction (int): -1 for left and +1 for right
+        token (str): token to attach to (something like {word})
+        intent_name (str): name of parent intent
+    """
+    def __init__(self,  direction, token, intent_name):
+        self.ids = IdManager(Ids)
+        self.intent_name = intent_name
+        self.token = token
+        self.dir = direction
+        self.net = None
+
+    def get_end(self, sent):
+        return len(sent) if self.dir > 0 else -1
+
+    def vectorize(self, sent, pos):
+        unknown = 0
+        vector = self.ids.vector()
+        end_pos = self.get_end(sent)
+        for i in range(pos + self.dir, end_pos, self.dir):
+            if sent[i] in self.ids:
+                self.ids.assign(vector, sent[i], 1.0 / abs(i - pos))
+            else:
+                unknown += 1
+        self.ids.assign(vector, Ids.end, 1.0 / abs(end_pos - pos))
+        return vector
+
+    def match(self, sent, pos):
+        return self.net.run(self.vectorize(sent, pos))[0]
+
+    def configure_net(self):
+        layers = [len(self.ids), 3, 1]
+
+        self.net = fann.neural_net()
+        self.net.create_standard_array(layers)
+        self.net.set_activation_function_hidden(fann.SIGMOID_SYMMETRIC_STEPWISE)
+        self.net.set_activation_function_output(fann.SIGMOID_STEPWISE)
+        self.net.set_train_stop_function(fann.STOPFUNC_BIT)
+        self.net.set_bit_fail_limit(0.1)
+
+    def save(self, prefix):
+        prefix += '.' + {-1: 'l', +1: 'r'}[self.dir]
+        self.net.save(str(prefix + '.net'))  # Must have str()
+        self.ids.save(prefix)
+
+    def load(self, prefix):
+        prefix += '.' + {-1: 'l', +1: 'r'}[self.dir]
+        self.net = fann.neural_net()
+        if not self.net.create_from_file(str(prefix + '.net')):  # Must have str()
+            raise FileNotFoundError(str(prefix + '.net'))
+        self.ids.load(prefix)
+
+    def train(self, train_data):
+        for sent in train_data.my_sents(self.intent_name):
+            if self.token in sent:
+                for i in range(sent.index(self.token) + self.dir,
+                               self.get_end(sent), self.dir):
+                    if sent[i][0] != '{':
+                        self.ids.add_token(sent[i])
+
+        inputs, outputs = [], []
+
+        def pollute(sent, i, out_val):
+            """Simulates multiple token words in adjacent entities"""
+            for j, check_token in enumerate(sent):
+                d = j - i
+                if int(d > 0) - int(d < 0) == self.dir and check_token.startswith('{'):
+                    for pol_len in range(1, 4):
+                        s = sent[:j] + [':0'] * pol_len + sent[j + 1:]
+                        p = i + (pol_len - 1) * int(self.dir < 0)
+                        inputs.append(self.vectorize(s, p))
+                        outputs.append([out_val])
+
+        def add_sents(sents, out_fn):
+            for sent in sents:
+                for i, token in enumerate(sent):
+                    out_val = out_fn(token)
+                    inputs.append(self.vectorize(sent, i))
+                    outputs.append([out_val])
+                    if out_val == 1.0:
+                        pollute(sent, i, 1.0)
+
+        add_sents(train_data.my_sents(self.intent_name), lambda x: float(x == self.token))
+        add_sents(train_data.other_sents(self.intent_name), lambda x: 0.0)
+        inputs, outputs = resolve_conflicts(inputs, outputs)
+
+        data = fann.training_data()
+        data.set_train_data(inputs, outputs)
+
+        for _ in range(10):
+            self.configure_net()
+            self.net.train_on_data(data, 1000, 0, 0)
+            self.net.test_data(data)
+            if self.net.get_bit_fail() == 0:
+                break