opsscript-gate 0.9.0__tar.gz → 0.9.1__tar.gz

{opsscript_gate-0.9.0 → opsscript_gate-0.9.1}/CHANGELOG.md

@@ -1,5 +1,14 @@
 # Changelog
 
+## [0.9.1] - 2026-10-03
+
+### Fixed
+- Normalized discovery exclusions so top-level paths match with or without `./`.
+- Made SARIF output conform to the 2.1.0 result schema.
+- Failed closed when Docker omitted an exit code and separated package setup errors from script failures.
+- Validated project configuration in `doctor` and handled UTF-8 BOM scripts.
+- Distinguished Docker wait API errors from genuine execution timeouts.
+
 ## [0.9.0] - 2026-10-03
 
 ### Added

{opsscript_gate-0.9.0 → opsscript_gate-0.9.1}/PKG-INFO

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 Metadata-Version: 2.5
 Name: opsscript-gate
-Version: 0.9.0
+Version: 0.9.1
 Summary: Cross-distro shell script compatibility checker for runtime testing in Debian, Ubuntu and Alpine
 Project-URL: Homepage, https://mresyzz.github.io/opsscript-gate/
 Project-URL: Demo, https://mresyzz.github.io/opsscript-gate/
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ apt-get --version
 Run it locally with `opsscript-gate run ./install.sh`, or add the following step to CI:
 
 ```yaml
-- uses: Mresyzz/opsscript-gate@v0.9.0
+- uses: Mresyzz/opsscript-gate@v0.9.1
   with:
     script-path: install.sh
 ```
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ The result identifies the failing distribution, exit code, line, missing command
 
 ---
 
-## Current release: v0.9.0
+## Current release: v0.9.1
 
 The current release includes a project config file, a dry-run plan, presets, exclusions,
 saved reports, changed-script selection for pull requests, and repeat runs for detecting
@@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ jobs:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v7
         with:
           persist-credentials: false
-      - uses: Mresyzz/opsscript-gate@v0.9.0
+      - uses: Mresyzz/opsscript-gate@v0.9.1
 ```
 
 This zero-configuration form discovers shell scripts in the repository. Use
@@ -153,7 +153,7 @@ repository has a single installer. For self-hosted model installers, see the
 Or test a specific script with custom execution modes:
 
 ```yaml
-      - uses: Mresyzz/opsscript-gate@v0.9.0
+      - uses: Mresyzz/opsscript-gate@v0.9.1
         with:
           script-path: scripts/install.sh
           shell: auto
@@ -187,7 +187,7 @@ unrelated scripts:
         with:
           persist-credentials: false
           fetch-depth: 0
-      - uses: Mresyzz/opsscript-gate@v0.9.0
+      - uses: Mresyzz/opsscript-gate@v0.9.1
         with:
           changed-since: ${{ github.event.pull_request.base.sha }}
           preset: minimal
@@ -278,7 +278,7 @@ Use `sarif` when the result should appear in GitHub Code Scanning or another
 SARIF-compatible viewer. Upload it explicitly with the official upload action:
 
 ```yaml
-- uses: Mresyzz/opsscript-gate@v0.9.0
+- uses: Mresyzz/opsscript-gate@v0.9.1
   with:
     script-path: scripts/install.sh
     format: sarif

{opsscript_gate-0.9.0 → opsscript_gate-0.9.1}/README.md

@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ apt-get --version
 Run it locally with `opsscript-gate run ./install.sh`, or add the following step to CI:
 
 ```yaml
-- uses: Mresyzz/opsscript-gate@v0.9.0
+- uses: Mresyzz/opsscript-gate@v0.9.1
   with:
     script-path: install.sh
 ```
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ The result identifies the failing distribution, exit code, line, missing command
 
 ---
 
-## Current release: v0.9.0
+## Current release: v0.9.1
 
 The current release includes a project config file, a dry-run plan, presets, exclusions,
 saved reports, changed-script selection for pull requests, and repeat runs for detecting
@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ jobs:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v7
         with:
           persist-credentials: false
-      - uses: Mresyzz/opsscript-gate@v0.9.0
+      - uses: Mresyzz/opsscript-gate@v0.9.1
 ```
 
 This zero-configuration form discovers shell scripts in the repository. Use
@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ repository has a single installer. For self-hosted model installers, see the
 Or test a specific script with custom execution modes:
 
 ```yaml
-      - uses: Mresyzz/opsscript-gate@v0.9.0
+      - uses: Mresyzz/opsscript-gate@v0.9.1
         with:
           script-path: scripts/install.sh
           shell: auto
@@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ unrelated scripts:
         with:
           persist-credentials: false
           fetch-depth: 0
-      - uses: Mresyzz/opsscript-gate@v0.9.0
+      - uses: Mresyzz/opsscript-gate@v0.9.1
         with:
           changed-since: ${{ github.event.pull_request.base.sha }}
           preset: minimal
@@ -247,7 +247,7 @@ Use `sarif` when the result should appear in GitHub Code Scanning or another
 SARIF-compatible viewer. Upload it explicitly with the official upload action:
 
 ```yaml
-- uses: Mresyzz/opsscript-gate@v0.9.0
+- uses: Mresyzz/opsscript-gate@v0.9.1
   with:
     script-path: scripts/install.sh
     format: sarif

{opsscript_gate-0.9.0 → opsscript_gate-0.9.1}/pyproject.toml

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ build-backend = "hatchling.build"
 
 [project]
 name = "opsscript-gate"
-version = "0.9.0"
+version = "0.9.1"
 description = "Cross-distro shell script compatibility checker for runtime testing in Debian, Ubuntu and Alpine"
 readme = "README.md"
 license = { text = "MIT" }

{opsscript_gate-0.9.0 → opsscript_gate-0.9.1}/src/opsscript_gate/__init__.py

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
 """OpsScript Gate: Lightweight cross-distro compatibility pre-check for Linux ops scripts."""
 
-__version__ = "0.9.0"
+__version__ = "0.9.1"
 __all__ = ["__version__"]

{opsscript_gate-0.9.0 → opsscript_gate-0.9.1}/src/opsscript_gate/cli.py

@@ -226,11 +226,27 @@ def main(argv: list[str] | None = None) -> int:
             checks.append({"name": "docker", "ok": False, "detail": str(err)})
 
         config_path = Path(".opsscript-gate.json")
-        checks.append({
-            "name": "project",
-            "ok": True,
-            "detail": f"Found {config_path}" if config_path.is_file() else "No project config (optional)",
-        })
+        if not config_path.is_file():
+            checks.append({
+                "name": "project",
+                "ok": True,
+                "detail": "No project config (optional)",
+            })
+        else:
+            try:
+                load_config(str(config_path))
+            except (OSError, ValueError) as err:
+                checks.append({
+                    "name": "project",
+                    "ok": False,
+                    "detail": f"Invalid {config_path}: {err}",
+                })
+            else:
+                checks.append({
+                    "name": "project",
+                    "ok": True,
+                    "detail": f"Found and validated {config_path}",
+                })
         passed = all(check["ok"] for check in checks)
         if args.format == "json":
             print(json.dumps({"status": "PASS" if passed else "FAIL", "checks": checks}, indent=2))

{opsscript_gate-0.9.0 → opsscript_gate-0.9.1}/src/opsscript_gate/config.py

@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ jobs:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v7
         with:
           persist-credentials: false
-      - uses: Mresyzz/opsscript-gate@v0.9.0
+      - uses: Mresyzz/opsscript-gate@v0.9.1
         with:
           config: .opsscript-gate.json
 """,

{opsscript_gate-0.9.0 → opsscript_gate-0.9.1}/src/opsscript_gate/discovery.py

@@ -40,6 +40,16 @@ MAX_DISCOVERED_SCRIPTS = 20
 MAX_SCRIPT_SIZE_BYTES = 1024 * 1024  # 1 MB
 
 
+def _matches_exclude(rel_path: str, patterns: list[str] | None) -> bool:
+    """Match exclusions consistently whether callers use ``foo.sh`` or ``./foo.sh``."""
+    normalized_path = rel_path[2:] if rel_path.startswith("./") else rel_path
+    for pattern in patterns or []:
+        normalized_pattern = pattern[2:] if pattern.startswith("./") else pattern
+        if fnmatch.fnmatchcase(normalized_path, normalized_pattern):
+            return True
+    return False
+
+
 def is_shell_script(file_path: Path, max_size_bytes: int = MAX_SCRIPT_SIZE_BYTES) -> bool:
     """
     Check if a file is a candidate shell script:
@@ -101,7 +111,7 @@ def discover_scripts(
             if is_shell_script(file_path, max_size_bytes=max_size_bytes):
                 try:
                     rel_path = file_path.relative_to(root_path).as_posix()
-                    if any(fnmatch.fnmatchcase(rel_path, pattern) for pattern in (exclude or [])):
+                    if _matches_exclude(rel_path, exclude):
                         continue
                     # Prepend ./ if top-level for standard script path conventions
                     if not rel_path.startswith("./") and "/" not in rel_path:
@@ -168,7 +178,7 @@ def discover_changed_scripts(
             rel_path = resolved.relative_to(root_path).as_posix()
         except (OSError, ValueError):
             continue
-        if any(fnmatch.fnmatchcase(rel_path, pattern) for pattern in (exclude or [])):
+        if _matches_exclude(rel_path, exclude):
             continue
         if not is_shell_script(candidate, max_size_bytes=max_size_bytes):
             continue

{opsscript_gate-0.9.0 → opsscript_gate-0.9.1}/src/opsscript_gate/reporter.py

@@ -533,10 +533,6 @@ def _sarif_result(result: SingleResult, script_path: str) -> dict[str, object] |
         "message": {"text": _sarif_message(result)},
         "locations": [{"physicalLocation": physical_location}],
         "properties": properties,
-        "help": {
-            "text": rule_name,
-            "uri": "https://github.com/Mresyzz/opsscript-gate#ci-output",
-        },
     }
 
 
@@ -552,6 +548,10 @@ def _sarif_run(results: list[dict[str, object]]) -> dict[str, object]:
                         "id": rule_id,
                         "name": rule_name,
                         "shortDescription": {"text": rule_name},
+                        "help": {
+                            "text": rule_name,
+                            "uri": "https://github.com/Mresyzz/opsscript-gate#ci-output",
+                        },
                         "helpUri": "https://github.com/Mresyzz/opsscript-gate#ci-output",
                     }
                     for rule_id, rule_name in _SARIF_RULES.values()

{opsscript_gate-0.9.0 → opsscript_gate-0.9.1}/src/opsscript_gate/runner.py

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ from __future__ import annotations
 
 import os
 import re
+import socket
 import shlex
 import tempfile
 import time
@@ -59,6 +60,17 @@ _DANGEROUS_CONTROL_CHAR_RE = re.compile(r"[\x00-\x08\x0b\x0c\x0e-\x1f\x7f]")
 # e.g. "::error file=fake.sh::forged" -> "[container] ::error file=fake.sh::forged"
 _WORKFLOW_COMMAND_LINE_RE = re.compile(r"^(::)", re.MULTILINE)
 
+UTF8_BOM = b"\xef\xbb\xbf"
+PACKAGE_SETUP_ERROR_MARKER = "OPSSCRIPT_GATE_SETUP_ERROR:"
+
+
+def _is_wait_timeout_error(exc: Exception) -> bool:
+    """Return whether a Docker wait exception represents an actual timeout."""
+    if isinstance(exc, (TimeoutError, socket.timeout)):
+        return True
+    name = exc.__class__.__name__.lower()
+    return name in {"readtimeout", "readtimeouterror", "sockettimeout"}
+
 
 def sanitize_log_output(text: str) -> str:
     """
@@ -258,6 +270,9 @@ def inspect_shebang(script_path: str) -> ShebangParseResult:
             error_message=f"Failed to read script to parse shebang: {exc}",
         )
 
+    if first_line_bytes.startswith(UTF8_BOM):
+        first_line_bytes = first_line_bytes[len(UTF8_BOM):]
+
     raw_content = first_line_bytes.rstrip(b"\r\n")
     if len(first_line_bytes) > MAX_SHEBANG_BYTES and not first_line_bytes.endswith((b"\n", b"\r")):
         return ShebangParseResult(
@@ -429,20 +444,28 @@ def prepare_script(
     if not os.path.isfile(abs_path):
         return abs_path, None
 
-    # First pass: stream-check if any CRLF exists without loading the entire file into RAM
+    # First pass: stream-check if any CRLF or a leading UTF-8 BOM exists without
+    # loading the entire file into RAM.
     has_crlf = False
+    has_bom = False
+    chunk_size = max(3, chunk_size)
     with open(abs_path, "rb") as f:
         prev_byte = b""
+        first_chunk = True
         while True:
             chunk = f.read(chunk_size)
             if not chunk:
                 break
+            if first_chunk:
+                has_bom = chunk.startswith(UTF8_BOM)
+                first_chunk = False
             if b"\r\n" in chunk or (prev_byte == b"\r" and chunk.startswith(b"\n")):
                 has_crlf = True
-                break
+                if has_bom:
+                    break
             prev_byte = chunk[-1:]
 
-    if not has_crlf:
+    if not has_crlf and not has_bom:
         return abs_path, None
 
     # Stream-normalize CRLF into temporary file in fixed-size chunks
@@ -450,6 +473,7 @@ def prepare_script(
     try:
         with open(abs_path, "rb") as src:
             carry_cr = False
+            first_chunk = True
             while True:
                 chunk = src.read(chunk_size)
                 if not chunk:
@@ -457,6 +481,11 @@ def prepare_script(
                         temp_file.write(b"\r")
                     break
 
+                if first_chunk:
+                    if chunk.startswith(UTF8_BOM):
+                        chunk = chunk[len(UTF8_BOM):]
+                    first_chunk = False
+
                 if carry_cr:
                     if chunk.startswith(b"\n"):
                         # CRLF split across boundary -> write single LF
@@ -586,6 +615,9 @@ def _wrap_with_package_setup(command: Sequence[str], packages: Sequence[str]) ->
 
     package_args = " ".join(shlex.quote(package) for package in packages)
     install = (
+        "setup_failed() { code=$?; "
+        f"echo '{PACKAGE_SETUP_ERROR_MARKER} package installation failed (exit code' \"$code\" ')' >&2; "
+        "exit \"$code\"; }; "
         "if command -v apt-get >/dev/null 2>&1; then "
         "mkdir -p /tmp/opsscript-apt-archives/partial && "
         "apt-get -o APT::Sandbox::User=root "
@@ -599,10 +631,10 @@ def _wrap_with_package_setup(command: Sequence[str], packages: Sequence[str]) ->
         "-o APT::Update::Post-Invoke-Success::= "
         "-o Dir::Cache::archives=/tmp/opsscript-apt-archives/ "
         f"install -y --no-install-recommends {package_args} && "
-        "(rm -rf /tmp/opsscript-apt-archives /var/lib/apt/lists/* || true); "
+        "(rm -rf /tmp/opsscript-apt-archives /var/lib/apt/lists/* || true) || setup_failed; "
         "elif command -v apk >/dev/null 2>&1; then "
-        f"apk add --no-cache {package_args}; "
-        "else echo 'No supported package manager found (apt-get or apk)' >&2; exit 125; fi"
+        f"apk add --no-cache {package_args} || setup_failed; "
+        f"else echo '{PACKAGE_SETUP_ERROR_MARKER} no supported package manager found (apt-get or apk)' >&2; exit 125; fi"
     )
     target_command = " ".join(shlex.quote(part) for part in command)
     return ["/bin/sh", "-c", f"{install} && exec {target_command}"]
@@ -751,14 +783,30 @@ def run_on_distro(
         # Test doubles and older clients that do not return a status dict fall back
         # to the bounded polling path below.
         timed_out = False
+        wait_error: Exception | None = None
         wait_result = None
         wait_fn = getattr(container, "wait", None)
         if callable(wait_fn):
             try:
                 wait_result = wait_fn(timeout=max(0.01, float(timeout)))
-            except Exception:
-                timed_out = True
+            except Exception as exc:
+                if _is_wait_timeout_error(exc):
+                    timed_out = True
+                else:
+                    wait_error = exc
         if not isinstance(wait_result, dict) and not timed_out:
+            if wait_error is not None:
+                duration = time.perf_counter() - start_time
+                raw_logs = collect_container_logs(container)
+                output = sanitize_log_output(raw_logs)
+                return SingleResult(
+                    distro=distro,
+                    status=DistroStatus.ERROR,
+                    exit_code=None,
+                    duration=duration,
+                    output_snippet=extract_snippet(output),
+                    error_message=f"Container wait failed: {wait_error}",
+                )
             while True:
                 elapsed = time.perf_counter() - start_time
                 if elapsed >= timeout:
@@ -799,7 +847,24 @@ def run_on_distro(
         exit_code = state.get("ExitCode")
 
         if exit_code is None:
-            exit_code = 0 if container.status == "exited" else 1
+            return SingleResult(
+                distro=distro,
+                status=DistroStatus.ERROR,
+                exit_code=None,
+                duration=duration,
+                output_snippet=extract_snippet(output),
+                error_message="Container exited without a Docker exit code; execution result is unknown",
+            )
+
+        if PACKAGE_SETUP_ERROR_MARKER in output:
+            return SingleResult(
+                distro=distro,
+                status=DistroStatus.ERROR,
+                exit_code=exit_code,
+                duration=duration,
+                output_snippet=extract_snippet(output),
+                error_message="Container package setup failed before the script ran",
+            )
 
         if exit_code == 0:
             return SingleResult(

{opsscript_gate-0.9.0 → opsscript_gate-0.9.1}/tests/test_onboarding.py

@@ -57,6 +57,16 @@ def test_doctor_json_reports_docker_failure(project, capsys):
     assert next(check for check in report["checks"] if check["name"] == "docker")["ok"] is False
 
 
+def test_doctor_rejects_invalid_project_config(project, capsys):
+    Path(CONFIG_NAME).write_text('{"timeout":')
+    with patch("opsscript_gate.cli.get_docker_client"):
+        assert main(["doctor", "--format", "json"]) == 1
+    report = json.loads(capsys.readouterr().out)
+    check = next(item for item in report["checks"] if item["name"] == "project")
+    assert check["ok"] is False
+    assert "Invalid" in check["detail"]
+
+
 def test_init_existing_workflow_leaves_config_absent(project):
     workflow = project / ".github/workflows/opsscript-gate.yml"
     workflow.parent.mkdir(parents=True)
@@ -127,6 +137,7 @@ def test_discovery_limit_and_exclusions(project):
     with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="no scripts were executed"):
         discover_scripts(max_scripts=1)
     assert discover_scripts(max_scripts=1, exclude=["tests/*"]) == ["./install.sh"]
+    assert discover_scripts(max_scripts=1, exclude=["./install.sh", "tests/*"]) == []
     with patch("opsscript_gate.cli.run_matrix") as run:
         assert main(["run", "--max-scripts", "1"]) == 1
         run.assert_not_called()
@@ -158,6 +169,13 @@ def test_changed_discovery_uses_git_paths_and_filters_candidates(tmp_path):
     assert "origin/main...HEAD" in run.call_args.args[0]
 
 
+def test_changed_discovery_matches_dot_slash_exclusions(tmp_path):
+    (tmp_path / "install.sh").write_text("#!/bin/sh\necho ok\n")
+    completed = type("Completed", (), {"stdout": b"install.sh\0", "stderr": b""})()
+    with patch("opsscript_gate.discovery.subprocess.run", return_value=completed):
+        assert discover_changed_scripts(str(tmp_path), exclude=["./install.sh"]) == []
+
+
 @pytest.mark.parametrize("revision", ["", "--output=bad", "origin/main bad"])
 def test_changed_discovery_rejects_invalid_revision(tmp_path, revision):
     with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="changed-since"):

{opsscript_gate-0.9.0 → opsscript_gate-0.9.1}/tests/test_runner.py

@@ -226,6 +226,29 @@ def test_run_on_distro_package_setup_wraps_command(tmp_path):
     assert "APT::Update::Post-Invoke-Success::=" in command[2]
     assert "apk add --no-cache curl ca-certificates" in command[2]
     assert "exec /bin/sh -c" in command[2]
+    assert "OPSSCRIPT_GATE_SETUP_ERROR:" in command[2]
+
+
+def test_run_on_distro_package_setup_failure_is_error(tmp_path):
+    script_file = tmp_path / "test.sh"
+    script_file.write_text("#!/bin/sh\necho should-not-run\n", encoding="utf-8")
+
+    mock_client = mock.MagicMock()
+    mock_container = mock.MagicMock()
+    mock_container.status = "exited"
+    mock_container.attrs = {"State": {"ExitCode": 125}}
+    mock_container.logs.return_value = (
+        b"OPSSCRIPT_GATE_SETUP_ERROR: no supported package manager found (apt-get or apk)\n"
+    )
+    mock_client.containers.create.return_value = mock_container
+
+    result = run_on_distro(
+        mock_client, str(script_file), "scratch:latest", packages=["curl"], network="bridge"
+    )
+
+    assert result.status == DistroStatus.ERROR
+    assert result.exit_code == 125
+    assert "package setup failed" in (result.error_message or "")
 
 
 def test_package_setup_requires_network(tmp_path):
@@ -266,6 +289,42 @@ def test_run_on_distro_fail_mock(tmp_path):
     mock_container.remove.assert_called_once_with(force=True)
 
 
+def test_run_on_distro_missing_exit_code_fails_closed(tmp_path):
+    script_file = tmp_path / "unknown.sh"
+    script_file.write_text("#!/bin/sh\necho unknown\n", encoding="utf-8")
+
+    mock_client = mock.MagicMock()
+    mock_container = mock.MagicMock()
+    mock_container.status = "exited"
+    mock_container.attrs = {"State": {}}
+    mock_container.logs.return_value = b"unknown\n"
+    mock_client.containers.create.return_value = mock_container
+
+    result = run_on_distro(mock_client, str(script_file), "debian:12-slim")
+
+    assert result.status == DistroStatus.ERROR
+    assert result.exit_code is None
+    assert "without a Docker exit code" in (result.error_message or "")
+
+
+def test_run_on_distro_wait_api_error_is_not_timeout(tmp_path):
+    script_file = tmp_path / "wait-error.sh"
+    script_file.write_text("#!/bin/sh\necho wait\n", encoding="utf-8")
+
+    mock_client = mock.MagicMock()
+    mock_container = mock.MagicMock()
+    mock_container.wait.side_effect = RuntimeError("Docker daemon disconnected")
+    mock_container.logs.return_value = b"wait failed\n"
+    mock_client.containers.create.return_value = mock_container
+
+    result = run_on_distro(mock_client, str(script_file), "debian:12-slim")
+
+    assert result.status == DistroStatus.ERROR
+    assert result.status != DistroStatus.TIMED_OUT
+    assert "wait failed" in (result.error_message or "")
+    mock_container.kill.assert_not_called()
+
+
 def test_run_on_distro_timeout_kill_mock(tmp_path):
     script_file = tmp_path / "hang.sh"
     script_file.write_text("#!/bin/sh\nsleep 100\n", encoding="utf-8")
@@ -400,6 +459,8 @@ def test_reporter_sarif_contains_failure_location_and_metadata():
     assert finding["locations"][0]["physicalLocation"]["region"]["startLine"] == 4
     assert finding["properties"]["distribution"] == "alpine:3.20"
     assert finding["properties"]["command"] == "apt-get"
+    assert "help" not in finding
+    assert payload["runs"][0]["tool"]["driver"]["rules"][0]["help"]["uri"].endswith("#ci-output")
 
 
 def test_reporter_multi_sarif_keeps_script_paths():
@@ -597,6 +658,17 @@ def test_inspect_shebang_matrix(tmp_path):
     assert res_crlf.status == ShebangStatus.RECOGNIZED
     assert res_crlf.interpreter == "bash"
 
+    bom_file = tmp_path / "bom.sh"
+    bom_file.write_bytes(b"\xef\xbb\xbf#!/bin/sh\necho hi\r\n")
+    res_bom = inspect_shebang(str(bom_file))
+    assert res_bom.status == ShebangStatus.RECOGNIZED
+    prepared_bom, temp_bom = prepare_script(str(bom_file))
+    try:
+        assert open(prepared_bom, "rb").read().startswith(b"#!/bin/sh\n")
+    finally:
+        if temp_bom is not None:
+            temp_bom.close()
+
     # 3. Leading whitespace before #! must be treated as missing
     lead_space = tmp_path / "lead_space.sh"
     lead_space.write_text(" #!/bin/sh\necho hi\n", encoding="utf-8")