omnist 0.2.0__tar.gz

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omnist-0.2.0/NOTICE ADDED
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+ omnist
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+ Copyright 2026 Thomas Y. Lee
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+
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+ This product includes software developed by Thomas Y. Lee.
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+
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+ The schema model is inspired by the models and algorithms described in:
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+ Thomas Y. Lee and David W. Cheung,
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+ "XML Schema Computations: Schema Compatibility Testing and Subschema
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+ Extraction", CIKM 2010.
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+ The library uses a simplified, practical data model rather than the paper's
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+ formal automaton vocabulary.
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+
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+ The paper PDF bundled at docs/paper/ is Copyright 2010 ACM and is included
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+ for reference only; it is not covered by the Apache License governing this
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+ software.
omnist-0.2.0/PKG-INFO ADDED
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+ Metadata-Version: 2.4
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+ Name: omnist
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+ Version: 0.2.0
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+ Summary: One data model, many formats: read, validate, and write JSON, YAML, TOML, XML, and OML.
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+ Author: Thomas Y. Lee
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+ License: Apache-2.0
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+ Project-URL: Homepage, https://github.com/tomlee/omnist
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+ Project-URL: Repository, https://github.com/tomlee/omnist
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+ Project-URL: Issues, https://github.com/tomlee/omnist/issues
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+ Project-URL: Changelog, https://github.com/tomlee/omnist/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md
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+ Keywords: schema,validation,json,yaml,toml,xml,data,convert
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+ Classifier: Development Status :: 3 - Alpha
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+ Classifier: Intended Audience :: Developers
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+ Classifier: License :: OSI Approved :: Apache Software License
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+ Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3
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+ Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.11
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+ Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.12
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+ Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.13
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+ Classifier: Topic :: Software Development :: Libraries
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+ Requires-Python: >=3.11
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+ Description-Content-Type: text/markdown
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+ License-File: LICENSE
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+ License-File: NOTICE
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+ Provides-Extra: yaml
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+ Requires-Dist: pyyaml; extra == "yaml"
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+ Provides-Extra: toml
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+ Requires-Dist: tomli_w; extra == "toml"
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+ Provides-Extra: xml
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+ Requires-Dist: defusedxml; extra == "xml"
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+ Provides-Extra: all
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+ Requires-Dist: pyyaml; extra == "all"
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+ Requires-Dist: tomli_w; extra == "all"
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+ Requires-Dist: defusedxml; extra == "all"
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+ Provides-Extra: dev
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+ Requires-Dist: pytest; extra == "dev"
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+ Requires-Dist: pyyaml; extra == "dev"
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+ Requires-Dist: tomli_w; extra == "dev"
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+ Requires-Dist: defusedxml; extra == "dev"
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+ Requires-Dist: ruff; extra == "dev"
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+ Requires-Dist: hypothesis; extra == "dev"
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+ Dynamic: license-file
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+
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+ # Omnist
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+
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+ [![tests](https://github.com/tomlee/omnist/actions/workflows/test.yml/badge.svg)](https://github.com/tomlee/omnist/actions/workflows/test.yml)
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+ [![python](https://img.shields.io/badge/python-3.11%2B-blue)](#installation)
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+ [![license](https://img.shields.io/badge/license-Apache--2.0-lightgrey)](LICENSE)
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+ [![status](https://img.shields.io/badge/status-alpha-orange)](#status)
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+
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+ **Omnist** ("omni-structure") is **one canonical data model for JSON, YAML,
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+ TOML, XML, and its own native OML (Omnist Markup Language)** — read any of
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+ them into a single tree, validate it against a schema, compare schema
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+ versions, and write it back out to any of the others.
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+
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+ ```python
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+ from omnist import parse_schema, doc
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+
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+ s = parse_schema('''
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+ record Member { "name": string, "role": string }
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+ record Team { "name": string, "members" [1,]: Member }
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+ root Team
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+ ''')
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+
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+ s.validate(doc({"name": "Platform",
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+ "members": [{"name": "Ann", "role": "dev"}]})).ok # True
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+ ```
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+
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+ ## Why Omnist
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+
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+ If your service handles config or payloads in more than one format, you usually
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+ get a different library — and a different mental model — for each. Omnist
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+ gives you **one** model and **one** schema language over it, grounded in a small,
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+ self-contained formal model (inspired by Lee & Cheung, CIKM 2010):
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+
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+ - A **Document** is a *tree* — an ordered list of labeled edges. Arrays are
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+ just repeated labels, so the *same* Document represents JSON, YAML, TOML,
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+ XML (including its interleaved repeated elements), and [OML](docs/formats/oml.md)
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+ — Omnist's own format, the only one with zero loss in either direction.
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+ - A **Schema** is named `record` definitions (closed named fields, each with a
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+ cardinality), where every field's type is always exactly one fixed scalar
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+ (optionally nullable) or one `Ref` to a named record — referenced by name for
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+ reuse and recursion. **Validate** a Document, **compare** two schemas for
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+ backward-compatibility, or **infer** a schema from examples.
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+ - **Restrictive by default** — a schema guarantees structure; there are no
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+ structureless escape hatches, and scalar types are never composed.
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+
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+ The model is defined formally in
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+ [docs/design/model.md](docs/design/model.md); see
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+ [the quickstart](docs/quickstart.md) for the shortest possible example, or
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+ [the user guide](docs/guide.md) for the practical tour.
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+
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+ ## A 60-second tour
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+
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+ ```python
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+ from omnist import Doc, parse_schema, infer, doc, read_json
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+
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+ # OML is omnist's own format -- see docs/formats/oml.md
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+ Doc.from_oml('id: 1\ntags: "a"\ntags: "b"\n').to_oml()
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+
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+ # converting from other formats is just read one, write another
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+ Doc.from_json('{"id": 1, "tags": ["a", "b"]}').to_yaml()
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+
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+ # describe a shape and check data against it; errors carry exact paths
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+ s = parse_schema('record R { "id": integer, "tags" [0,]: string }\nroot R')
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+ print(s.validate(doc({"id": "x", "tags": ["a"]})))
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+ # invalid:
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+ # at $.id: expected integer, got string ('x')
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+
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+ # learn a schema from examples
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+ print(infer([doc({"id": 1, "tags": ["a"]})]).to_dsl())
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+ # record Root {
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+ # "id": integer,
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+ # "tags": string,
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+ # }
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+ # root Root
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+
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+ # is a schema change backward-compatible? (operations are Schema methods)
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+ v1 = parse_schema('record R { "host": string }\nroot R')
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+ v2 = parse_schema('record R { "host": string, "port" [0,1]: integer }\nroot R')
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+ v1.compatible_with(v2) # True -- adding an optional field is safe
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+
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+ # schema-directed deserialization: upgrade leaves to match the schema
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+ s2 = parse_schema('record R { "d": date }\nroot R')
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+ read_json('{"d": "2024-01-01"}', schema=s2) # [('d', datetime.date(2024, 1, 1))]
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+ ```
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+
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+ Run the full demo: `python3 examples/canonical_model.py`.
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+
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+ ## Installation
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+
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+ Requires **Python 3.11+** (it uses the standard-library `tomllib`). The core and
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+ JSON support have no dependencies.
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+
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+ ```bash
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+ pip install omnist # core + JSON
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+ pip install omnist[all] # + pyyaml, tomli_w, defusedxml
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+ ```
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+
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+ Or from a checkout:
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+
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+ ```bash
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+ git clone https://github.com/tomlee/omnist.git
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+ cd omnist
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+ python3 -m venv .venv && source .venv/bin/activate
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+ pip install . # core + JSON
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+ pip install pyyaml tomli_w defusedxml # YAML / writing TOML / hardened XML
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+ ```
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+
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+ ## Documentation
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+
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+ Full index: **[docs/](docs/README.md)**.
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+
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+ - **[Quickstart](docs/quickstart.md)** — the shortest possible example: one
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+ OML snippet, one schema, `validate()`, `infer()`.
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+ - **[User guide](docs/guide.md)** — the practical tour: documents,
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+ [**OML**](docs/guide.md#oml--the-native-format) (the native format),
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+ [**the schema DSL**](docs/guide.md#schemas--the-dsl), the Python builder,
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+ validation, operations, other codecs, inference.
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+ - **[OML](docs/formats/oml.md)** — Omnist's own format, designed alongside the
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+ model so every Document round-trips with zero adjustments, and how it maps
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+ onto the Python Document.
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+ - **[The Schema model & DSL](docs/schema.md)** — Omnist's other central
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+ feature: `record` definitions, cardinality, the Python builder, and the
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+ comparison/inference operations.
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+ - **[API reference](docs/api.md)** — every public name, with signatures.
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+ - **[Schema-directed deserialization](docs/deserialization.md)** — what
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+ changes (and what doesn't) about a Document's Python types when a schema
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+ is, vs. isn't, passed to a reader.
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+ - **[A real-life example](docs/example.md)** — one order schema validated against
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+ documents in JSON, YAML, TOML, and XML, plus a compatibility check.
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+ - **[Formats](docs/formats/overview.md)** — how each format maps to the model and
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+ its caveats ([OML](docs/formats/oml.md) · [JSON](docs/formats/json.md) ·
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+ [YAML](docs/formats/yaml.md) · [TOML](docs/formats/toml.md) ·
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+ [XML](docs/formats/xml.md)).
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+ - **[Model spec](docs/design/model.md)** — the formal Document and Schema models,
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+ self-contained and plain (no paper required).
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+ - **[Glossary](docs/glossary.md)** — one definition per term used across the
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+ docs and code, grouped by concept area.
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+ - **[Testing](docs/testing.md)** — the test suite layout, coverage tooling and
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+ target, the fuzzing approach, and what CI runs.
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+ - **[Repo layout](docs/layout.md)** — how the repo itself is organized:
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+ `omnist/canonical/*.py` module responsibilities, the docs page map, and the
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+ test file map.
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+
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+ ## Status
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+
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+ Omnist is **alpha** (v0.2.0), built around a small, self-contained
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+ formalism; the public API may still change before a stable release.
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+
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+ Feedback and bug reports welcome:
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+ <https://github.com/tomlee/omnist/issues>. See [SECURITY.md](SECURITY.md) for
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+ the trust model if you parse untrusted input.
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+
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+ ## License
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+
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+ Apache-2.0 — see [LICENSE](LICENSE) and [NOTICE](NOTICE).
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+
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+ ## Background
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+
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+ The model is **inspired by** Lee & Cheung,
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+ [*"XML Schema Computations: Schema Compatibility Testing and Subschema
202
+ Extraction"*](docs/paper/Lee-Cheung-2010-XML-Schema-Computations-CIKM.pdf)
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+ (CIKM 2010), simplified for the JSON family of formats. You don't need the
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+ paper to use Omnist — the [model spec](docs/design/model.md) is self-contained.
omnist-0.2.0/README.md ADDED
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+ # Omnist
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+
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+ [![tests](https://github.com/tomlee/omnist/actions/workflows/test.yml/badge.svg)](https://github.com/tomlee/omnist/actions/workflows/test.yml)
4
+ [![python](https://img.shields.io/badge/python-3.11%2B-blue)](#installation)
5
+ [![license](https://img.shields.io/badge/license-Apache--2.0-lightgrey)](LICENSE)
6
+ [![status](https://img.shields.io/badge/status-alpha-orange)](#status)
7
+
8
+ **Omnist** ("omni-structure") is **one canonical data model for JSON, YAML,
9
+ TOML, XML, and its own native OML (Omnist Markup Language)** — read any of
10
+ them into a single tree, validate it against a schema, compare schema
11
+ versions, and write it back out to any of the others.
12
+
13
+ ```python
14
+ from omnist import parse_schema, doc
15
+
16
+ s = parse_schema('''
17
+ record Member { "name": string, "role": string }
18
+ record Team { "name": string, "members" [1,]: Member }
19
+ root Team
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+ ''')
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+
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+ s.validate(doc({"name": "Platform",
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+ "members": [{"name": "Ann", "role": "dev"}]})).ok # True
24
+ ```
25
+
26
+ ## Why Omnist
27
+
28
+ If your service handles config or payloads in more than one format, you usually
29
+ get a different library — and a different mental model — for each. Omnist
30
+ gives you **one** model and **one** schema language over it, grounded in a small,
31
+ self-contained formal model (inspired by Lee & Cheung, CIKM 2010):
32
+
33
+ - A **Document** is a *tree* — an ordered list of labeled edges. Arrays are
34
+ just repeated labels, so the *same* Document represents JSON, YAML, TOML,
35
+ XML (including its interleaved repeated elements), and [OML](docs/formats/oml.md)
36
+ — Omnist's own format, the only one with zero loss in either direction.
37
+ - A **Schema** is named `record` definitions (closed named fields, each with a
38
+ cardinality), where every field's type is always exactly one fixed scalar
39
+ (optionally nullable) or one `Ref` to a named record — referenced by name for
40
+ reuse and recursion. **Validate** a Document, **compare** two schemas for
41
+ backward-compatibility, or **infer** a schema from examples.
42
+ - **Restrictive by default** — a schema guarantees structure; there are no
43
+ structureless escape hatches, and scalar types are never composed.
44
+
45
+ The model is defined formally in
46
+ [docs/design/model.md](docs/design/model.md); see
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+ [the quickstart](docs/quickstart.md) for the shortest possible example, or
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+ [the user guide](docs/guide.md) for the practical tour.
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+
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+ ## A 60-second tour
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+
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+ ```python
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+ from omnist import Doc, parse_schema, infer, doc, read_json
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+
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+ # OML is omnist's own format -- see docs/formats/oml.md
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+ Doc.from_oml('id: 1\ntags: "a"\ntags: "b"\n').to_oml()
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+
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+ # converting from other formats is just read one, write another
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+ Doc.from_json('{"id": 1, "tags": ["a", "b"]}').to_yaml()
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+
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+ # describe a shape and check data against it; errors carry exact paths
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+ s = parse_schema('record R { "id": integer, "tags" [0,]: string }\nroot R')
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+ print(s.validate(doc({"id": "x", "tags": ["a"]})))
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+ # invalid:
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+ # at $.id: expected integer, got string ('x')
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+
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+ # learn a schema from examples
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+ print(infer([doc({"id": 1, "tags": ["a"]})]).to_dsl())
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+ # record Root {
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+ # "id": integer,
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+ # "tags": string,
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+ # }
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+ # root Root
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+
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+ # is a schema change backward-compatible? (operations are Schema methods)
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+ v1 = parse_schema('record R { "host": string }\nroot R')
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+ v2 = parse_schema('record R { "host": string, "port" [0,1]: integer }\nroot R')
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+ v1.compatible_with(v2) # True -- adding an optional field is safe
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+
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+ # schema-directed deserialization: upgrade leaves to match the schema
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+ s2 = parse_schema('record R { "d": date }\nroot R')
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+ read_json('{"d": "2024-01-01"}', schema=s2) # [('d', datetime.date(2024, 1, 1))]
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+ ```
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+
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+ Run the full demo: `python3 examples/canonical_model.py`.
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+
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+ ## Installation
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+
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+ Requires **Python 3.11+** (it uses the standard-library `tomllib`). The core and
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+ JSON support have no dependencies.
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+
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+ ```bash
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+ pip install omnist # core + JSON
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+ pip install omnist[all] # + pyyaml, tomli_w, defusedxml
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+ ```
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+
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+ Or from a checkout:
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+
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+ ```bash
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+ git clone https://github.com/tomlee/omnist.git
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+ cd omnist
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+ python3 -m venv .venv && source .venv/bin/activate
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+ pip install . # core + JSON
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+ pip install pyyaml tomli_w defusedxml # YAML / writing TOML / hardened XML
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+ ```
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+
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+ ## Documentation
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+
109
+ Full index: **[docs/](docs/README.md)**.
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+
111
+ - **[Quickstart](docs/quickstart.md)** — the shortest possible example: one
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+ OML snippet, one schema, `validate()`, `infer()`.
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+ - **[User guide](docs/guide.md)** — the practical tour: documents,
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+ [**OML**](docs/guide.md#oml--the-native-format) (the native format),
115
+ [**the schema DSL**](docs/guide.md#schemas--the-dsl), the Python builder,
116
+ validation, operations, other codecs, inference.
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+ - **[OML](docs/formats/oml.md)** — Omnist's own format, designed alongside the
118
+ model so every Document round-trips with zero adjustments, and how it maps
119
+ onto the Python Document.
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+ - **[The Schema model & DSL](docs/schema.md)** — Omnist's other central
121
+ feature: `record` definitions, cardinality, the Python builder, and the
122
+ comparison/inference operations.
123
+ - **[API reference](docs/api.md)** — every public name, with signatures.
124
+ - **[Schema-directed deserialization](docs/deserialization.md)** — what
125
+ changes (and what doesn't) about a Document's Python types when a schema
126
+ is, vs. isn't, passed to a reader.
127
+ - **[A real-life example](docs/example.md)** — one order schema validated against
128
+ documents in JSON, YAML, TOML, and XML, plus a compatibility check.
129
+ - **[Formats](docs/formats/overview.md)** — how each format maps to the model and
130
+ its caveats ([OML](docs/formats/oml.md) · [JSON](docs/formats/json.md) ·
131
+ [YAML](docs/formats/yaml.md) · [TOML](docs/formats/toml.md) ·
132
+ [XML](docs/formats/xml.md)).
133
+ - **[Model spec](docs/design/model.md)** — the formal Document and Schema models,
134
+ self-contained and plain (no paper required).
135
+ - **[Glossary](docs/glossary.md)** — one definition per term used across the
136
+ docs and code, grouped by concept area.
137
+ - **[Testing](docs/testing.md)** — the test suite layout, coverage tooling and
138
+ target, the fuzzing approach, and what CI runs.
139
+ - **[Repo layout](docs/layout.md)** — how the repo itself is organized:
140
+ `omnist/canonical/*.py` module responsibilities, the docs page map, and the
141
+ test file map.
142
+
143
+ ## Status
144
+
145
+ Omnist is **alpha** (v0.2.0), built around a small, self-contained
146
+ formalism; the public API may still change before a stable release.
147
+
148
+ Feedback and bug reports welcome:
149
+ <https://github.com/tomlee/omnist/issues>. See [SECURITY.md](SECURITY.md) for
150
+ the trust model if you parse untrusted input.
151
+
152
+ ## License
153
+
154
+ Apache-2.0 — see [LICENSE](LICENSE) and [NOTICE](NOTICE).
155
+
156
+ ## Background
157
+
158
+ The model is **inspired by** Lee & Cheung,
159
+ [*"XML Schema Computations: Schema Compatibility Testing and Subschema
160
+ Extraction"*](docs/paper/Lee-Cheung-2010-XML-Schema-Computations-CIKM.pdf)
161
+ (CIKM 2010), simplified for the JSON family of formats. You don't need the
162
+ paper to use Omnist — the [model spec](docs/design/model.md) is self-contained.