odatadol 0.0.2__tar.gz
This diff represents the content of publicly available package versions that have been released to one of the supported registries. The information contained in this diff is provided for informational purposes only and reflects changes between package versions as they appear in their respective public registries.
- odatadol-0.0.2/.gitattributes +1 -0
- odatadol-0.0.2/.gitignore +119 -0
- odatadol-0.0.2/LICENSE +201 -0
- odatadol-0.0.2/PKG-INFO +103 -0
- odatadol-0.0.2/README.md +82 -0
- odatadol-0.0.2/odatadol/__init__.py +64 -0
- odatadol-0.0.2/odatadol/metadata.py +167 -0
- odatadol-0.0.2/odatadol/read.py +365 -0
- odatadol-0.0.2/odatadol/store.py +253 -0
- odatadol-0.0.2/odatadol/testing.py +232 -0
- odatadol-0.0.2/odatadol/transport.py +231 -0
- odatadol-0.0.2/pyproject.toml +180 -0
- odatadol-0.0.2/tests/test_odatadol.py +598 -0
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odatadol-0.0.2/LICENSE
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Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
|
|
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|
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distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
|
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|
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WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
|
|
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|
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See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
|
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|
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limitations under the License.
|
odatadol-0.0.2/PKG-INFO
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
|
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1
|
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Metadata-Version: 2.5
|
|
2
|
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Name: odatadol
|
|
3
|
+
Version: 0.0.2
|
|
4
|
+
Summary: Read an OData v4 entity set as a Mapping: stdlib-only transport, paging, column-group joins, $metadata
|
|
5
|
+
Project-URL: Homepage, https://github.com/i2mint/odatadol
|
|
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|
+
Project-URL: Repository, https://github.com/i2mint/odatadol
|
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7
|
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Project-URL: Documentation, https://i2mint.github.io/odatadol
|
|
8
|
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Author: Thor Whalen
|
|
9
|
+
License-Expression: Apache-2.0
|
|
10
|
+
License-File: LICENSE
|
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|
+
Keywords: dol,filemaker,key-value,mapping,odata,rest
|
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|
+
Requires-Python: >=3.10
|
|
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|
+
Provides-Extra: dev
|
|
14
|
+
Requires-Dist: pytest-cov>=4.0; extra == 'dev'
|
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|
+
Requires-Dist: pytest>=7.0; extra == 'dev'
|
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|
+
Requires-Dist: ruff>=0.1.0; extra == 'dev'
|
|
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|
+
Provides-Extra: docs
|
|
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|
+
Requires-Dist: sphinx-rtd-theme>=1.0; extra == 'docs'
|
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|
+
Requires-Dist: sphinx>=6.0; extra == 'docs'
|
|
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|
+
Description-Content-Type: text/markdown
|
|
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|
+
|
|
22
|
+
# odatadol
|
|
23
|
+
|
|
24
|
+
Read an OData v4 entity set as a Python `Mapping`, with the standard library only (`urllib`, `json`, `xml.etree`): zero runtime dependencies.
|
|
25
|
+
|
|
26
|
+
```
|
|
27
|
+
pip install odatadol
|
|
28
|
+
```
|
|
29
|
+
|
|
30
|
+
```python
|
|
31
|
+
from odatadol import ODataReader, BasicAuth
|
|
32
|
+
|
|
33
|
+
store = ODataReader(
|
|
34
|
+
'https://example.com/odata/v4/Shop', 'Products',
|
|
35
|
+
key='ProductID', credentials=BasicAuth('reader', password),
|
|
36
|
+
)
|
|
37
|
+
len(store) # one $count request
|
|
38
|
+
store['P0042'] # one filtered request
|
|
39
|
+
list(store) # the key column only, in key order
|
|
40
|
+
dict(store.items()) # every record, read in bulk
|
|
41
|
+
```
|
|
42
|
+
|
|
43
|
+
It is read-only by construction: every request is a `GET`, and no function takes an HTTP verb.
|
|
44
|
+
|
|
45
|
+
## The functions under the facade
|
|
46
|
+
|
|
47
|
+
`ODataReader` is a thin layer over plain functions, each usable on its own. They take the service root and the entity set name, then keyword-only options.
|
|
48
|
+
|
|
49
|
+
| function | does |
|
|
50
|
+
|---|---|
|
|
51
|
+
| `entity_count(service, entity, filter=)` | `$count`, sent with `Accept: */*` |
|
|
52
|
+
| `entity_records(service, entity, select=, filter=, orderby=, top=, page_size=)` | records, lazily, paged by `$top`/`$skip` or `@odata.nextLink`, annotations dropped; a read ends on an empty page, so a server that silently caps its pages loses nothing |
|
|
53
|
+
| `entity_columns(service, entity, select=, key=, version=, filter=, max_url=)` | a `$select` too wide for one URL, read as column groups and joined on `key` |
|
|
54
|
+
| `entity_metadata(service, entity)` | `$metadata` as `{name: {'type': 'Edm.…', 'nullable': bool, 'annotations': {...}}}` |
|
|
55
|
+
| `odata_get(url)` | the one request everything goes through |
|
|
56
|
+
|
|
57
|
+
```python
|
|
58
|
+
from decimal import Decimal
|
|
59
|
+
from odatadol import entity_records, entity_metadata
|
|
60
|
+
|
|
61
|
+
entity_metadata(service, 'Products')['Price']
|
|
62
|
+
# {'type': 'Edm.Decimal', 'nullable': True}
|
|
63
|
+
|
|
64
|
+
newest = next(entity_records(
|
|
65
|
+
service, 'Products', select=['ProductID', 'ModifiedAt'],
|
|
66
|
+
filter='ModifiedAt ne null', orderby='ModifiedAt desc', top=1,
|
|
67
|
+
parse_float=Decimal, # keep every digit of a fractional number
|
|
68
|
+
))
|
|
69
|
+
```
|
|
70
|
+
|
|
71
|
+
## Seams
|
|
72
|
+
|
|
73
|
+
Every function takes the same keyword arguments for what a host may need to swap:
|
|
74
|
+
|
|
75
|
+
- `fetch=(url, headers) -> (status, body bytes)`: the transport. Defaults to `urllib_fetch` (use `functools.partial(urllib_fetch, timeout=...)` to change its timeout). Tests pass `odatadol.testing.FakeService`, a scripted server that records every URL it was asked for.
|
|
76
|
+
- `credentials=`: `None` (anonymous), `BasicAuth(account, password)`, `BearerToken(token)`, anything with a `header() -> str` method, or a zero-argument callable returning one of those, so a keychain or file lookup happens only when a request is made. Neither the password nor the `Authorization` header ever appears in an error, and credentials never follow a redirect or a `@odata.nextLink` to another origin (a cross-origin nextLink is refused). A server that would page forever (ignoring `$skip`, or repeating its nextLink) is stopped with an `ODataError`.
|
|
77
|
+
- `max_url=` (default 2000) and `page_size=` (default 1000).
|
|
78
|
+
- `parse_float=`: applied to every fractional JSON number; `decimal.Decimal` keeps every digit (default `float`).
|
|
79
|
+
- `literal=` (on `ODataReader`): writes a key as a `$filter` literal for `store[k]` and `k in store`; defaults to `odata_literal` (str, numbers, bool, `uuid.UUID`, `datetime` objects). For an `Edm.Guid` key that iteration returns as text, pass `literal=str`.
|
|
80
|
+
|
|
81
|
+
## Wide reads are one moment, or they raise
|
|
82
|
+
|
|
83
|
+
A front end such as IIS refuses URLs past about 2,048 characters, answering its own 404 as if the entity did not exist. A `$select` of a hundred or more fields is past that, so `entity_columns` (and `ODataReader` with a wide `select=`) splits it into groups that fit `max_url`, reads each in key order, and joins them on the key.
|
|
84
|
+
|
|
85
|
+
A join of separate reads is only a true record if every read saw the same records in the same state, so:
|
|
86
|
+
|
|
87
|
+
- `version=` names a property the server rewrites on every edit (a modification timestamp). It is read in every group and must agree per key; otherwise an edit landing between two reads would yield a record that never existed.
|
|
88
|
+
- With a single group, a narrow key/version read follows it, because `$skip` paging over a delete before the cursor and an insert after it skips a live record while the count still balances.
|
|
89
|
+
- An empty or repeated key is refused (`ODataError`): joining on it would merge different records.
|
|
90
|
+
- Reads that disagree raise `UnstableRead` (an `ODataError`), saying how many records were new, gone or edited. The entity set changed during the read; retrying is safe.
|
|
91
|
+
|
|
92
|
+
## Server quirks it copes with
|
|
93
|
+
|
|
94
|
+
Each was met against a real server and has a test:
|
|
95
|
+
|
|
96
|
+
- `$count` with `Accept: text/plain` refused; odatadol sends `*/*`.
|
|
97
|
+
- Property names with spaces must be double-quoted in `$select`/`$orderby` (`quote_name`), as FileMaker's OData requires.
|
|
98
|
+
- A percent-encoded `:` inside a `$filter` timestamp is a syntax error; `:` travels bare, as RFC 3986 allows.
|
|
99
|
+
- Raw control characters (a bare CR) inside JSON strings; parsed with `json.loads(strict=False)` and kept verbatim.
|
|
100
|
+
|
|
101
|
+
## Writes
|
|
102
|
+
|
|
103
|
+
Not here, and not behind a flag on the reader. If writing (POST/PATCH) is ever added it will be a separate, opt-in class with its own transport seam (method, body and response headers, for ETags), so code holding a reader cannot reach a write by passing the wrong argument, and the reader's `fetch=(url, headers) -> (status, bytes)` stays as it is. A `fetch` may do its own retries (on 429 or 503, say); the reader needs nothing more from it.
|
odatadol-0.0.2/README.md
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
|
|
|
1
|
+
# odatadol
|
|
2
|
+
|
|
3
|
+
Read an OData v4 entity set as a Python `Mapping`, with the standard library only (`urllib`, `json`, `xml.etree`): zero runtime dependencies.
|
|
4
|
+
|
|
5
|
+
```
|
|
6
|
+
pip install odatadol
|
|
7
|
+
```
|
|
8
|
+
|
|
9
|
+
```python
|
|
10
|
+
from odatadol import ODataReader, BasicAuth
|
|
11
|
+
|
|
12
|
+
store = ODataReader(
|
|
13
|
+
'https://example.com/odata/v4/Shop', 'Products',
|
|
14
|
+
key='ProductID', credentials=BasicAuth('reader', password),
|
|
15
|
+
)
|
|
16
|
+
len(store) # one $count request
|
|
17
|
+
store['P0042'] # one filtered request
|
|
18
|
+
list(store) # the key column only, in key order
|
|
19
|
+
dict(store.items()) # every record, read in bulk
|
|
20
|
+
```
|
|
21
|
+
|
|
22
|
+
It is read-only by construction: every request is a `GET`, and no function takes an HTTP verb.
|
|
23
|
+
|
|
24
|
+
## The functions under the facade
|
|
25
|
+
|
|
26
|
+
`ODataReader` is a thin layer over plain functions, each usable on its own. They take the service root and the entity set name, then keyword-only options.
|
|
27
|
+
|
|
28
|
+
| function | does |
|
|
29
|
+
|---|---|
|
|
30
|
+
| `entity_count(service, entity, filter=)` | `$count`, sent with `Accept: */*` |
|
|
31
|
+
| `entity_records(service, entity, select=, filter=, orderby=, top=, page_size=)` | records, lazily, paged by `$top`/`$skip` or `@odata.nextLink`, annotations dropped; a read ends on an empty page, so a server that silently caps its pages loses nothing |
|
|
32
|
+
| `entity_columns(service, entity, select=, key=, version=, filter=, max_url=)` | a `$select` too wide for one URL, read as column groups and joined on `key` |
|
|
33
|
+
| `entity_metadata(service, entity)` | `$metadata` as `{name: {'type': 'Edm.…', 'nullable': bool, 'annotations': {...}}}` |
|
|
34
|
+
| `odata_get(url)` | the one request everything goes through |
|
|
35
|
+
|
|
36
|
+
```python
|
|
37
|
+
from decimal import Decimal
|
|
38
|
+
from odatadol import entity_records, entity_metadata
|
|
39
|
+
|
|
40
|
+
entity_metadata(service, 'Products')['Price']
|
|
41
|
+
# {'type': 'Edm.Decimal', 'nullable': True}
|
|
42
|
+
|
|
43
|
+
newest = next(entity_records(
|
|
44
|
+
service, 'Products', select=['ProductID', 'ModifiedAt'],
|
|
45
|
+
filter='ModifiedAt ne null', orderby='ModifiedAt desc', top=1,
|
|
46
|
+
parse_float=Decimal, # keep every digit of a fractional number
|
|
47
|
+
))
|
|
48
|
+
```
|
|
49
|
+
|
|
50
|
+
## Seams
|
|
51
|
+
|
|
52
|
+
Every function takes the same keyword arguments for what a host may need to swap:
|
|
53
|
+
|
|
54
|
+
- `fetch=(url, headers) -> (status, body bytes)`: the transport. Defaults to `urllib_fetch` (use `functools.partial(urllib_fetch, timeout=...)` to change its timeout). Tests pass `odatadol.testing.FakeService`, a scripted server that records every URL it was asked for.
|
|
55
|
+
- `credentials=`: `None` (anonymous), `BasicAuth(account, password)`, `BearerToken(token)`, anything with a `header() -> str` method, or a zero-argument callable returning one of those, so a keychain or file lookup happens only when a request is made. Neither the password nor the `Authorization` header ever appears in an error, and credentials never follow a redirect or a `@odata.nextLink` to another origin (a cross-origin nextLink is refused). A server that would page forever (ignoring `$skip`, or repeating its nextLink) is stopped with an `ODataError`.
|
|
56
|
+
- `max_url=` (default 2000) and `page_size=` (default 1000).
|
|
57
|
+
- `parse_float=`: applied to every fractional JSON number; `decimal.Decimal` keeps every digit (default `float`).
|
|
58
|
+
- `literal=` (on `ODataReader`): writes a key as a `$filter` literal for `store[k]` and `k in store`; defaults to `odata_literal` (str, numbers, bool, `uuid.UUID`, `datetime` objects). For an `Edm.Guid` key that iteration returns as text, pass `literal=str`.
|
|
59
|
+
|
|
60
|
+
## Wide reads are one moment, or they raise
|
|
61
|
+
|
|
62
|
+
A front end such as IIS refuses URLs past about 2,048 characters, answering its own 404 as if the entity did not exist. A `$select` of a hundred or more fields is past that, so `entity_columns` (and `ODataReader` with a wide `select=`) splits it into groups that fit `max_url`, reads each in key order, and joins them on the key.
|
|
63
|
+
|
|
64
|
+
A join of separate reads is only a true record if every read saw the same records in the same state, so:
|
|
65
|
+
|
|
66
|
+
- `version=` names a property the server rewrites on every edit (a modification timestamp). It is read in every group and must agree per key; otherwise an edit landing between two reads would yield a record that never existed.
|
|
67
|
+
- With a single group, a narrow key/version read follows it, because `$skip` paging over a delete before the cursor and an insert after it skips a live record while the count still balances.
|
|
68
|
+
- An empty or repeated key is refused (`ODataError`): joining on it would merge different records.
|
|
69
|
+
- Reads that disagree raise `UnstableRead` (an `ODataError`), saying how many records were new, gone or edited. The entity set changed during the read; retrying is safe.
|
|
70
|
+
|
|
71
|
+
## Server quirks it copes with
|
|
72
|
+
|
|
73
|
+
Each was met against a real server and has a test:
|
|
74
|
+
|
|
75
|
+
- `$count` with `Accept: text/plain` refused; odatadol sends `*/*`.
|
|
76
|
+
- Property names with spaces must be double-quoted in `$select`/`$orderby` (`quote_name`), as FileMaker's OData requires.
|
|
77
|
+
- A percent-encoded `:` inside a `$filter` timestamp is a syntax error; `:` travels bare, as RFC 3986 allows.
|
|
78
|
+
- Raw control characters (a bare CR) inside JSON strings; parsed with `json.loads(strict=False)` and kept verbatim.
|
|
79
|
+
|
|
80
|
+
## Writes
|
|
81
|
+
|
|
82
|
+
Not here, and not behind a flag on the reader. If writing (POST/PATCH) is ever added it will be a separate, opt-in class with its own transport seam (method, body and response headers, for ETags), so code holding a reader cannot reach a write by passing the wrong argument, and the reader's `fetch=(url, headers) -> (status, bytes)` stays as it is. A `fetch` may do its own retries (on 429 or 503, say); the reader needs nothing more from it.
|
|
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
|
|
|
1
|
+
"""Read an OData v4 entity set as a Mapping, with the standard library only.
|
|
2
|
+
|
|
3
|
+
>>> from odatadol import ODataReader, BasicAuth # doctest: +SKIP
|
|
4
|
+
>>> store = ODataReader('https://example.com/odata', 'Products', # doctest: +SKIP
|
|
5
|
+
... key='ProductID', credentials=BasicAuth('me', 'pw'))
|
|
6
|
+
>>> len(store); store[42]; list(store) # doctest: +SKIP
|
|
7
|
+
|
|
8
|
+
Under the facade are plain functions, usable on their own:
|
|
9
|
+
|
|
10
|
+
- :func:`odata_get`: the one (``GET``) request, through a ``fetch`` seam.
|
|
11
|
+
- :func:`entity_count`, :func:`entity_records`: ``$count`` and paged records, with
|
|
12
|
+
``$select``/``$filter``/``$orderby``/``$top`` passed through.
|
|
13
|
+
- :func:`entity_columns`: a ``$select`` too wide for one URL, read as column groups
|
|
14
|
+
joined on a key and checked to be one moment (:class:`UnstableRead` otherwise).
|
|
15
|
+
- :func:`entity_metadata`: ``$metadata`` as ``{name: {type, nullable, annotations}}``.
|
|
16
|
+
|
|
17
|
+
Read-only by construction: no function takes an HTTP verb.
|
|
18
|
+
"""
|
|
19
|
+
|
|
20
|
+
from odatadol.metadata import entity_metadata, parse_entity_metadata
|
|
21
|
+
from odatadol.read import (
|
|
22
|
+
DEFAULT_PAGE_SIZE,
|
|
23
|
+
MAX_URL_CHARS,
|
|
24
|
+
UnstableRead,
|
|
25
|
+
entity_columns,
|
|
26
|
+
entity_count,
|
|
27
|
+
entity_records,
|
|
28
|
+
entity_url,
|
|
29
|
+
quote_name,
|
|
30
|
+
)
|
|
31
|
+
from odatadol.store import ODataReader, odata_literal
|
|
32
|
+
from odatadol.transport import (
|
|
33
|
+
BasicAuth,
|
|
34
|
+
BearerToken,
|
|
35
|
+
Credentials,
|
|
36
|
+
Fetch,
|
|
37
|
+
ODataError,
|
|
38
|
+
odata_get,
|
|
39
|
+
redact,
|
|
40
|
+
urllib_fetch,
|
|
41
|
+
)
|
|
42
|
+
|
|
43
|
+
__all__ = [
|
|
44
|
+
"ODataReader",
|
|
45
|
+
"odata_literal",
|
|
46
|
+
"BasicAuth",
|
|
47
|
+
"BearerToken",
|
|
48
|
+
"Credentials",
|
|
49
|
+
"Fetch",
|
|
50
|
+
"ODataError",
|
|
51
|
+
"UnstableRead",
|
|
52
|
+
"odata_get",
|
|
53
|
+
"urllib_fetch",
|
|
54
|
+
"redact",
|
|
55
|
+
"entity_url",
|
|
56
|
+
"quote_name",
|
|
57
|
+
"entity_count",
|
|
58
|
+
"entity_records",
|
|
59
|
+
"entity_columns",
|
|
60
|
+
"entity_metadata",
|
|
61
|
+
"parse_entity_metadata",
|
|
62
|
+
"DEFAULT_PAGE_SIZE",
|
|
63
|
+
"MAX_URL_CHARS",
|
|
64
|
+
]
|