nutate 0.1.0__tar.gz
This diff represents the content of publicly available package versions that have been released to one of the supported registries. The information contained in this diff is provided for informational purposes only and reflects changes between package versions as they appear in their respective public registries.
- nutate-0.1.0/.github/workflows/ci.yml +23 -0
- nutate-0.1.0/.github/workflows/release.yml +62 -0
- nutate-0.1.0/.gitignore +9 -0
- nutate-0.1.0/CHANGELOG.md +26 -0
- nutate-0.1.0/CITATION.cff +10 -0
- nutate-0.1.0/LICENSE +202 -0
- nutate-0.1.0/NOTICE +1 -0
- nutate-0.1.0/PKG-INFO +211 -0
- nutate-0.1.0/README.md +174 -0
- nutate-0.1.0/examples/b1_abstruse.py +39 -0
- nutate-0.1.0/examples/b1_chirp.py +32 -0
- nutate-0.1.0/examples/b1_chorus.py +44 -0
- nutate-0.1.0/examples/b1_composite.py +22 -0
- nutate-0.1.0/examples/b1_double_chirp.py +42 -0
- nutate-0.1.0/examples/b1_hard.py +30 -0
- nutate-0.1.0/examples/chirp.py +20 -0
- nutate-0.1.0/examples/chirp_rewind.py +26 -0
- nutate-0.1.0/examples/chorus.py +45 -0
- nutate-0.1.0/examples/composite.py +29 -0
- nutate-0.1.0/examples/compressed_chorus_epr.py +69 -0
- nutate-0.1.0/examples/hard_pulse.py +22 -0
- nutate-0.1.0/examples/waveform.py +43 -0
- nutate-0.1.0/pyproject.toml +68 -0
- nutate-0.1.0/src/nutate/__init__.py +36 -0
- nutate-0.1.0/src/nutate/_format.py +20 -0
- nutate-0.1.0/src/nutate/_scene.py +422 -0
- nutate-0.1.0/src/nutate/b1.py +91 -0
- nutate-0.1.0/src/nutate/profiles.py +177 -0
- nutate-0.1.0/src/nutate/pulses/__init__.py +8 -0
- nutate-0.1.0/src/nutate/pulses/composite/__init__.py +5 -0
- nutate-0.1.0/src/nutate/pulses/composite/composite.py +59 -0
- nutate-0.1.0/src/nutate/pulses/swept_frequency/__init__.py +17 -0
- nutate-0.1.0/src/nutate/pulses/swept_frequency/chirp.py +68 -0
- nutate-0.1.0/src/nutate/pulses/swept_frequency/chorus.py +97 -0
- nutate-0.1.0/src/nutate/pulses/swept_frequency/hs.py +31 -0
- nutate-0.1.0/src/nutate/pulses/swept_frequency/phase_correction.py +35 -0
- nutate-0.1.0/src/nutate/render.py +268 -0
- nutate-0.1.0/src/nutate/run.py +127 -0
- nutate-0.1.0/src/nutate/segment.py +155 -0
- nutate-0.1.0/src/nutate/simulate.py +222 -0
- nutate-0.1.0/tests/conftest.py +7 -0
- nutate-0.1.0/tests/helpers.py +18 -0
- nutate-0.1.0/tests/test_b1.py +73 -0
- nutate-0.1.0/tests/test_chorus.py +77 -0
- nutate-0.1.0/tests/test_composite.py +36 -0
- nutate-0.1.0/tests/test_examples.py +162 -0
- nutate-0.1.0/tests/test_format.py +20 -0
- nutate-0.1.0/tests/test_packaging.py +40 -0
- nutate-0.1.0/tests/test_profiles.py +77 -0
- nutate-0.1.0/tests/test_render.py +260 -0
- nutate-0.1.0/tests/test_run.py +142 -0
- nutate-0.1.0/tests/test_segment.py +111 -0
- nutate-0.1.0/tests/test_simulate.py +163 -0
- nutate-0.1.0/tests/test_swept_frequency.py +79 -0
- nutate-0.1.0/uv.lock +1295 -0
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python-version: ["3.11", "3.12", "3.13", "3.14"]
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# Push a tag vX.Y.Z matching the version in pyproject.toml: the tests run, then the package
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if [ "${GITHUB_REF_NAME#v}" != "$version" ]; then
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environment: pypi
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permissions:
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id-token: write # trusted publishing
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- uses: pypa/gh-action-pypi-publish@release/v1
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contents: write
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files: dist/*
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nutate-0.1.0/.gitignore
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# Changelog
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All notable changes to this project are documented here. The format follows
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[Keep a Changelog](https://keepachangelog.com/en/1.1.0/), and versions follow
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[Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/).
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## [0.1.0] - 2026-10-19
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First release.
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### Added
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- Rotating-frame Bloch simulation of any pulse sequence for many offsets at once, stepped
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with the exact SU(2) propagator; phase cycling and drive (B1) amplitude scaling.
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- Pulses as a waveform normalised to 1 plus its Rabi frequency: `nt.waveform` from
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amplitude and phase or I and Q, with `rabi` or the hard 90° length `t90`; `nt.delay` for
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free precession.
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- `nt.run`: one call from a pulse or sequence to a Bloch-sphere video, a still, B1
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robustness figures (offset × B1 map, surface, phase sensitivity) or interactive windows.
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- Rendering with PyVista to MP4/GIF and PNG or an interactive viewer: arrows or ribbons,
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fading trails, drive amplitude and phase insets, light and dark themes, orbiting camera.
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- Optional pulse families: `nutate.pulses.swept_frequency` (chirps, hyperbolic-secant
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pulses, CHORUS, phase correction) and `nutate.pulses.composite` (composite pulses and
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presets).
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[0.1.0]: https://github.com/mforoozandeh/nutate/releases/tag/v0.1.0
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cff-version: 1.2.0
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message: "If you use this software, please cite it as below."
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title: Nutate
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abstract: Bloch simulations of any pulse sequence rendered as 3D Bloch-sphere videos.
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authors:
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- family-names: Foroozandeh
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given-names: Mohammadali
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license: Apache-2.0
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repository-code: https://github.com/mforoozandeh/nutate
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version: 0.1.0
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nutate-0.1.0/LICENSE
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Apache License
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Version 2.0, January 2004
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http://www.apache.org/licenses/
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TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION
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"Licensor" shall mean the copyright owner or entity authorized by
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nutate-0.1.0/NOTICE
ADDED
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@@ -0,0 +1 @@
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Nutate — Copyright 2026 Mohammadali Foroozandeh
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nutate-0.1.0/PKG-INFO
ADDED
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Metadata-Version: 2.5
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Name: nutate
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Version: 0.1.0
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Summary: Bloch simulations of any pulse sequence rendered as 3D Bloch-sphere videos
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Project-URL: Homepage, https://github.com/mforoozandeh/nutate
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Project-URL: Repository, https://github.com/mforoozandeh/nutate
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Project-URL: Issues, https://github.com/mforoozandeh/nutate/issues
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Project-URL: Changelog, https://github.com/mforoozandeh/nutate/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md
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Author: Mohammadali Foroozandeh
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License-Expression: Apache-2.0
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License-File: LICENSE
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License-File: NOTICE
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Keywords: Bloch simulation,Bloch sphere,EPR,ESR,NMR,magnetic resonance,pulse,qubit,visualization
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Classifier: Development Status :: 4 - Beta
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Classifier: Intended Audience :: Education
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Classifier: Intended Audience :: Science/Research
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Classifier: Operating System :: OS Independent
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Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3
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Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3 :: Only
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Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.11
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Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.12
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Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.13
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Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.14
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Classifier: Topic :: Scientific/Engineering :: Chemistry
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Classifier: Topic :: Scientific/Engineering :: Physics
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Classifier: Topic :: Scientific/Engineering :: Visualization
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Requires-Python: >=3.11
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Requires-Dist: imageio-ffmpeg>=0.6
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Requires-Dist: imageio>=2.31
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Requires-Dist: matplotlib>=3.10
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Requires-Dist: numpy>=1.24
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Requires-Dist: pyvista>=0.45
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Provides-Extra: dev
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Requires-Dist: pytest>=8; extra == 'dev'
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Requires-Dist: ruff>=0.6; extra == 'dev'
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Description-Content-Type: text/markdown
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# Nutate
|
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+
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Bloch simulations of any pulse sequence, rendered as 3D Bloch-sphere videos.
|
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Full-quality video (1080p):
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https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/1848f607-e421-4923-b198-bb7745c69010
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Nutate takes any pulse, given as a waveform (amplitude and phase, or I and Q) with its
|
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duration and Rabi frequency, whether it drives nuclear spins (NMR), electron spins (EPR/ESR)
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or a qubit. It simulates the Bloch vector in the rotating frame for many offsets at once,
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renders the trajectories with [PyVista](https://pyvista.org) as MP4/GIF videos, PNG stills
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or an interactive viewer, and maps robustness to drive (B1) amplitude errors. Optional pulse
|
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families (chirps, hyperbolic-secant pulses, CHORUS, composite pulses) live in
|
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`nutate.pulses`.
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## Install
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```bash
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pip install nutate
|
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```
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Python ≥ 3.11. Video encoding uses the ffmpeg binary bundled with `imageio-ffmpeg`; no
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system ffmpeg or LaTeX needed.
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## Quickstart
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A generator makes the pulse: a waveform normalised to 1 plus its duration and Rabi frequency
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ν1 (the drive amplitude, RF or MW, at waveform value 1). `nt.run` simulates it and writes
|
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the video and/or the B1 robustness figures.
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```python
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import nutate as nt
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from nutate.pulses.swept_frequency import chirp
|
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pulse = chirp(10e-3, 20e3, 500, smoothing=10) # pulse.amp (peak 1), .phase, .duration, .rabi
|
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nt.run(pulse, 10e3, still=True, b1=True, out="output", name="chirp")
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# output/chirp.mp4, chirp.png, chirp_b1_map.png, chirp_b1_surface.png, chirp_b1_phase.png
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```
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Units are SI throughout (seconds, hertz, radians); arguments in degrees end in `_deg`.
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The package core holds the pulse type, `nt.waveform` (your own arrays) and `nt.delay` (free
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precession). Pulse families live in `nutate.pulses`:
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|
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- `nutate.pulses.swept_frequency`: `chirp`, `hs`, `chorus` (a list including its delay),
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`CHORUS_CYCLE`, `phase_correction` and `chorus_phase_correction`
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- `nutate.pulses.composite`: `composite` (a list, one pulse per element) and `PRESETS`
|
|
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`pulse.with_rabi(ν1)` changes the Rabi frequency and keeps the waveform.
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|
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### Your own waveform
|
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|
|
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`nt.waveform` turns arrays from any other generator (an optimiser, a shape tool) into a
|
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pulse: amplitude and phase, or I and Q, normalised to 1. `rabi` is the Rabi frequency in
|
|
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Hz, or give `t90`, the hard 90° pulse length (`rabi = 1/(4·t90)`). Slight overshoot above 1
|
|
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is simulated as given; a peak above 1.5 is an error.
|
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|
|
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```python
|
|
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p1 = nt.waveform(amp, phase, duration=2e-3, rabi=15e3) # or phase_deg=...
|
|
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|
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p2 = nt.waveform(i=I, q=Q, duration=1e-3, t90=10e-6)
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result = nt.run([p1, p2], 300e3, b1=True, out="output", name="my_pulse")
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```
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|
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### Sequences and delays
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A sequence is a list, played back to back. Put `nt.delay(duration, n_steps)` between
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pulses for free precession (no drive); `n_steps` sets how finely the delay is sampled, i.e.
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how smoothly the video shows it.
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```python
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sequence = [p1, nt.delay(500e-6, 100), p2] # p1, 500 µs of free precession, then p2
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nt.run(sequence, 300e3, out="output", name="echo")
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```
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|
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### `nt.run` options
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|
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- Offsets span `±bandwidth/2`: `n_offsets` (31) for the video, `b1_offsets` (101) for the
|
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B1 map. Or pass `offsets=` (Hz) for both.
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- `video` (on), `still` (last frame as PNG), `b1` (off), `show` (interactive windows
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instead of files). Pulses in a list play back to back; `phase_cycle=` is passed through.
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- `video_options` go to `nt.render`; those that apply also go to the still and the viewer:
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- `offsets`: draw only `k` evenly spaced offsets, or given indices
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- `mode`: `"arrows"`, `"ribbon"` (a curve through all tips) or `"both"`
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- `trail`: fading tip trails, as a fraction of the sequence
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- `inset` / `inset_phase`: drive amplitude (and phase) vs time with a moving cursor
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- `theme`: `"light"` (default) or `"dark"`
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- `camera=nt.Camera(orbit=90)`, `style=nt.Style(...)` (colours, sizes, font), `duration`,
|
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`size`
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- B1 figures plot `−My` by default; `component="z"` for inversion. `b1_scales` (0.5–1.5) and
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`rabi_ref` (the highest ν1, for the `Δ/Ω1(0)` axis) can be changed.
|
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+
- The result holds the trajectory, the B1 map, the phase sensitivity and the files written.
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|
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### Lower level
|
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|
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```python
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|
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import numpy as np
|
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+
|
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traj = nt.simulate([pulse], offsets=np.linspace(-5e3, 5e3, 31))
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nt.render(traj, "chirp.mp4", duration=12)
|
|
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|
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```
|
|
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|
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`nt.snapshot(...)` writes a PNG still; `nt.show(traj)` opens an interactive window with a
|
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time slider. `nt.plot_profiles(traj)` and `nt.plot_map(traj)` make the 2D excitation
|
|
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profile and time–offset map plots.
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|
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|
|
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+
### B1 robustness
|
|
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|
+
|
|
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```python
|
|
149
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pulse = nt.waveform([1.0], [0.0], duration=10e-6, t90=10e-6) # hard 90°, ν1 = 25 kHz
|
|
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|
+
offsets = np.linspace(-100e3, 100e3, 101) # Δ/Ω1(0) from −4 to 4
|
|
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|
+
scales = np.linspace(0.5, 1.5, 101) # Ω1 / Ω1(0)
|
|
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|
+
bmap = nt.b1_map([pulse], offsets, scales)
|
|
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|
+
nt.plot_b1_map(bmap, "y", sign=-1) # contours over Δ/Ω1(0) × Ω1/Ω1(0)
|
|
154
|
+
nt.plot_b1_map(bmap, "y", sign=-1, surface=True)
|
|
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|
+
nt.plot_b1_phase(scales, nt.b1_phase_sensitivity([pulse], scales))
|
|
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|
+
```
|
|
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|
+
|
|
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Sequences whose phase varies quickly across the band, such as a single chirp, need dense
|
|
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|
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offsets; `examples/b1_chirp.py` uses 1000, as the original script did.
|
|
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+
|
|
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`simulate(..., b1=...)` scales every drive amplitude (one factor, or one per offset);
|
|
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`simulate_final` returns only the final states, which keeps large grids small in memory.
|
|
163
|
+
`nutate.pulses.swept_frequency.phase_correction(sequence, bandwidth, ...)` fits the
|
|
164
|
+
first-chirp phase correction for any CHORUS-like sequence.
|
|
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|
+
|
|
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|
+
## Examples
|
|
167
|
+
|
|
168
|
+
Each script generates its pulses and passes them to `nt.run`. Video scripts write
|
|
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|
+
`output/<name>.mp4` and `.png`; the `b1_*` scripts (and `waveform.py`) write
|
|
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|
+
`output/<name>_b1_map.png`, `_b1_surface.png` and `_b1_phase.png`. To change what they
|
|
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|
+
produce, edit the `nt.run` call: `show=True` for interactive windows, `out=` for another
|
|
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|
+
folder, `video_options={"theme": "dark"}` for a dark video.
|
|
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|
+
|
|
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|
+
| Example | Shows |
|
|
175
|
+
|---|---|
|
|
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|
+
| [`examples/chirp.py`](https://github.com/mforoozandeh/nutate/blob/main/examples/chirp.py) | linear chirp excitation |
|
|
177
|
+
| [`examples/chirp_rewind.py`](https://github.com/mforoozandeh/nutate/blob/main/examples/chirp_rewind.py) | a chirp, then an ideal rewind of its quadratic phase |
|
|
178
|
+
| [`examples/hard_pulse.py`](https://github.com/mforoozandeh/nutate/blob/main/examples/hard_pulse.py) | a hard 90° pulse over a wide offset range |
|
|
179
|
+
| [`examples/composite.py`](https://github.com/mforoozandeh/nutate/blob/main/examples/composite.py) | a composite pulse (preset 9 on a 10 µs 90° pulse) |
|
|
180
|
+
| [`examples/chorus.py`](https://github.com/mforoozandeh/nutate/blob/main/examples/chorus.py) | CHORUS with phase correction, plus excitation profiles |
|
|
181
|
+
| [`examples/compressed_chorus_epr.py`](https://github.com/mforoozandeh/nutate/blob/main/examples/compressed_chorus_epr.py) | compressed CHORUS for EPR, plus a time–offset map and phase paths |
|
|
182
|
+
| [`examples/waveform.py`](https://github.com/mforoozandeh/nutate/blob/main/examples/waveform.py) | your own I/Q arrays (a shifted Gaussian 90°): video, still and B1 figures |
|
|
183
|
+
| [`examples/b1_hard.py`](https://github.com/mforoozandeh/nutate/blob/main/examples/b1_hard.py) | B1 map and phase sensitivity: hard 90° pulse |
|
|
184
|
+
| [`examples/b1_composite.py`](https://github.com/mforoozandeh/nutate/blob/main/examples/b1_composite.py) | B1 map and phase sensitivity: composite pulses |
|
|
185
|
+
| [`examples/b1_chirp.py`](https://github.com/mforoozandeh/nutate/blob/main/examples/b1_chirp.py) | B1 map and phase sensitivity: single chirp |
|
|
186
|
+
| [`examples/b1_double_chirp.py`](https://github.com/mforoozandeh/nutate/blob/main/examples/b1_double_chirp.py) | B1 map and phase sensitivity: double chirp |
|
|
187
|
+
| [`examples/b1_chorus.py`](https://github.com/mforoozandeh/nutate/blob/main/examples/b1_chorus.py) | B1 map and phase sensitivity: CHORUS |
|
|
188
|
+
| [`examples/b1_abstruse.py`](https://github.com/mforoozandeh/nutate/blob/main/examples/b1_abstruse.py) | B1 map and phase sensitivity: ABSTRUSE (hyperbolic-secant pulses) |
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189
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+
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190
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+
## Conventions
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191
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+
|
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192
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+
- Rotating frame, no relaxation; initial magnetization `(0, 0, 1)`.
|
|
193
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+
- Each step rotates the magnetization by `+α = 2π·sqrt(Ω² + Δ²)·dt` (right-handed) about
|
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194
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+
`n = (sinθ cosφ, sinθ sinφ, cosθ)` with `θ = atan2(Ω, Δ)`, for drive amplitude `Ω`
|
|
195
|
+
(waveform × ν1), phase `φ` and offset `Δ` — i.e. `Rz(φ)·Ry(θ)·Rz(α)·Ry(−θ)·Rz(−φ)`. So an
|
|
196
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+
on-resonance 90° pulse with phase 0 takes `z → −y`.
|
|
197
|
+
- Profile phase is `angle(My + i·Mx)`.
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198
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+
|
|
199
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+
## Headless rendering
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200
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+
|
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201
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+
Videos are rendered off-screen. On a server without a display, VTK needs an off-screen
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202
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+
OpenGL context (OSMesa/EGL or a virtual display); see the off-screen rendering notes in the
|
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203
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+
[PyVista documentation](https://docs.pyvista.org).
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204
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+
|
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205
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+
## Citation
|
|
206
|
+
|
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207
|
+
If you use `nutate` in published work, please cite it; see [`CITATION.cff`](https://github.com/mforoozandeh/nutate/blob/main/CITATION.cff).
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208
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+
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209
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## License
|
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210
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+
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211
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Apache License 2.0 — see [`LICENSE`](https://github.com/mforoozandeh/nutate/blob/main/LICENSE) and [`NOTICE`](https://github.com/mforoozandeh/nutate/blob/main/NOTICE).
|