nn-lit 1.0.0__tar.gz
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- nn_lit-1.0.0/LICENSE +22 -0
- nn_lit-1.0.0/PKG-INFO +386 -0
- nn_lit-1.0.0/README.md +327 -0
- nn_lit-1.0.0/ab/__init__.py +4 -0
- nn_lit-1.0.0/ab/lite/__init__.py +0 -0
- nn_lit-1.0.0/ab/lite/adb.py +67 -0
- nn_lit-1.0.0/ab/lite/benchmark_model +0 -0
- nn_lit-1.0.0/ab/lite/data_loader.py +92 -0
- nn_lit-1.0.0/ab/lite/local_models.py +198 -0
- nn_lit-1.0.0/ab/lite/locks.py +48 -0
- nn_lit-1.0.0/ab/lite/options.py +69 -0
- nn_lit-1.0.0/ab/lite/preprocess.py +54 -0
- nn_lit-1.0.0/ab/lite/progress.py +32 -0
- nn_lit-1.0.0/ab/lite/results.py +101 -0
- nn_lit-1.0.0/ab/lite/sources.py +114 -0
- nn_lit-1.0.0/ab/lite/torch2tflite-all.py +1136 -0
- nn_lit-1.0.0/ab/lite/torch2tflite.py +448 -0
- nn_lit-1.0.0/nn_lit.egg-info/PKG-INFO +386 -0
- nn_lit-1.0.0/nn_lit.egg-info/SOURCES.txt +33 -0
- nn_lit-1.0.0/nn_lit.egg-info/dependency_links.txt +1 -0
- nn_lit-1.0.0/nn_lit.egg-info/entry_points.txt +2 -0
- nn_lit-1.0.0/nn_lit.egg-info/requires.txt +16 -0
- nn_lit-1.0.0/nn_lit.egg-info/top_level.txt +1 -0
- nn_lit-1.0.0/pyproject.toml +48 -0
- nn_lit-1.0.0/requirements.txt +18 -0
- nn_lit-1.0.0/setup.cfg +4 -0
- nn_lit-1.0.0/tests/test_adb.py +74 -0
- nn_lit-1.0.0/tests/test_local_models.py +189 -0
- nn_lit-1.0.0/tests/test_locks.py +51 -0
- nn_lit-1.0.0/tests/test_options.py +66 -0
- nn_lit-1.0.0/tests/test_preprocess.py +48 -0
- nn_lit-1.0.0/tests/test_progress.py +23 -0
- nn_lit-1.0.0/tests/test_results.py +142 -0
- nn_lit-1.0.0/tests/test_sources.py +83 -0
- nn_lit-1.0.0/version +1 -0
nn_lit-1.0.0/LICENSE
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MIT License
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Copyright (c) 2025- ABrain One and contributors; PyTorch to TensorFlow Lite neural network model converter (c) 2025 Andrey Ignatov
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All rights reserved.
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Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
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of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
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in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
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to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
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copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
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furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
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The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
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copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
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AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
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LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
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OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
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SOFTWARE.
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nn_lit-1.0.0/PKG-INFO
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Metadata-Version: 2.4
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Name: nn-lit
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Version: 1.0.0
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Summary: Automated PyTorch-to-Android conversion and benchmarking on physical mobile devices
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Author-email: ABrain One and contributors <AI@ABrain.one>
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License: MIT License
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Copyright (c) 2025- ABrain One and contributors; PyTorch to TensorFlow Lite neural network model converter (c) 2025 Andrey Ignatov
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All rights reserved.
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Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
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of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
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in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
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to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
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copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
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furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
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The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
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copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
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AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
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LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
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OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
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SOFTWARE.
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Project-URL: Homepage, https://ABrain.one
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Project-URL: Repository, https://github.com/ABrain-One/nn-lite
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Project-URL: Bug Tracker, https://github.com/ABrain-One/nn-lite/issues
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Keywords: on-device inference,Android,mobile AI,benchmarking,TensorFlow Lite,LiteRT,quantization,NNAPI,PyTorch,edge AI
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Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3
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Classifier: License :: OSI Approved :: MIT License
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Classifier: Operating System :: OS Independent
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Classifier: Topic :: Scientific/Engineering :: Artificial Intelligence
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Classifier: Topic :: System :: Benchmark
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Classifier: Intended Audience :: Developers
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Classifier: Intended Audience :: Science/Research
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Requires-Python: >=3.10
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Description-Content-Type: text/markdown
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License-File: LICENSE
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Requires-Dist: litert-torch==0.8.0
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Requires-Dist: ai-edge-litert==2.1.2
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Requires-Dist: ai-edge-quantizer==0.4.2
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Requires-Dist: ai-edge-tensorflow==2.21.0.dev20251110
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Requires-Dist: torch-xla2==0.0.1.dev202412041639
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Requires-Dist: torchao==0.15.0
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Requires-Dist: torch==2.9.1
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Requires-Dist: torchvision==0.24.1
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Requires-Dist: nn-dataset<2.3,>=2.2.11
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Requires-Dist: numpy==2.2.6
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Requires-Dist: huggingface_hub==1.4.0
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Requires-Dist: filelock>=3.12
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Requires-Dist: pillow==12.1.0
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Provides-Extra: emulator
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Requires-Dist: nn-dataset; extra == "emulator"
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Dynamic: license-file
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# Mobile-Ready AI: Verification and Deployment on Edge Devices
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<img src='https://abrain.one/img/nnlite-logo.png' width='25%'/>
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The original open-source version of the <a href='https://github.com/ABrain-One/NN-Lite/'>NN Lite</a> was developed by <strong>Faraz Kayani</strong>, <strong>Saif U Din</strong> and <strong>Muhammad Ahsan Hussain</strong> at the Computer Vision Laboratory, University of Würzburg, Germany, under the supervision and technical guidance of <strong>Dr. Dmitry Ignatov</strong>, whose foundational work established the basis for the project.
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NN-Lite measures how fast PyTorch models run on real Android phones. For every model in the
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[LEMUR / NN Dataset](https://github.com/ABrain-One/nn-dataset) it:
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1. rebuilds the network and loads its trained weights,
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2. converts it to LiteRT (TensorFlow Lite) in **FP32** and full-integer **INT8** (calibrated on real
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CIFAR-10 training images, prepared with the model's own input transform),
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3. copies it to a phone over USB and times it with the official `benchmark_model` tool on the **CPU**, **GPU** and **NPU (NNAPI)**,
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4. saves one JSON record per model, precision and device, in the same layout as the dataset.
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Runs are unattended and resumable: NN-Lite waits if the USB cable is unplugged, lets the phone
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cool down between models, restarts itself every 50 models (`--restart-every`), and records
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failures instead of skipping them. An optional emulator path (Android Studio) is also included.
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## Requirements
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- Linux (tested on Ubuntu) or macOS on Apple Silicon, with Python 3.10 or newer
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- `adb` (Android platform tools): `sudo apt install adb` on Linux, `brew install --cask android-platform-tools`
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on macOS, or the [SDK platform tools](https://developer.android.com/tools/releases/platform-tools)
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- An Android phone with USB debugging enabled (see [Connect a phone](#connect-a-phone)); no root is needed
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- An internet connection and about 2 GB of free disk space: the first run downloads the LEMUR
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database (about 1.2 GB unpacked) and the CIFAR-10 training set used for INT8 calibration;
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model weights are downloaded from Hugging Face as they are needed
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## Installation
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Create and activate a virtual environment (recommended).
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For Linux/Mac:
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```bash
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python3 -m venv .venv
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source .venv/bin/activate
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python -m pip install --upgrade pip
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```
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For Windows:
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```bash
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python3 -m venv .venv
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.venv\Scripts\activate
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python -m pip install --upgrade pip
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```
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Install NN-Lite from PyPI:
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```bash
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pip install nn-lit
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```
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This also installs the [NN Dataset](https://github.com/ABrain-One/nn-dataset) package, from
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which NN-Lite reads the models, so nothing else needs to be cloned. Results are written to
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`nn-lite-results/` in the folder you run NN-Lite from; see
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[Contributing results to the dataset](#contributing-results-to-the-dataset) to add them to LEMUR.
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Or install it from source:
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```bash
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git clone https://github.com/ABrain-One/nn-lite.git
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cd nn-lite
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pip install -e .
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```
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If `nn-lite-bench` stops with `ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'ab.lite'`, your `PYTHONPATH`
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includes a checkout of the NN Dataset, whose `ab` folder then hides the installed one
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(`python -c "import ab; print(ab.__path__)"` shows which is used). Remove that folder from
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`PYTHONPATH`, or run `unset PYTHONPATH`, and try again.
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### Working with an nn-dataset checkout
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If you commit results to the NN Dataset, or benchmark models that are newer than the installed
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package, NN-Lite can read the models from a git checkout of the dataset and write the results
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straight into it. When NN-Lite is installed from source, a checkout next to it is found
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automatically:
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```bash
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cd ..
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git clone https://github.com/ABrain-One/nn-dataset.git
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```
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```
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your-folder/
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├── nn-lite/
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└── nn-dataset/
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```
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An `nn-dataset` checkout in the folder NN-Lite is run from is found automatically as well. A
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checkout elsewhere is chosen with `--dataset-root /path/to/nn-dataset` or the `NN_DATASET_ROOT`
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environment variable. NN-Lite prints at start-up where it reads the models from and where it
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writes the results.
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## Connect a phone
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1. On the phone, open **Settings → About phone** and tap **Build number** seven times to enable developer options.
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2. Open **Settings → Developer options** (on some phones under **System**) and turn on **USB debugging**.
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3. Connect the phone to the computer with a USB cable and accept the **Allow USB debugging?** prompt on the phone.
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4. Check that the phone is visible:
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```bash
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adb devices
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```
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It should be listed with the state `device` (not `unauthorized`). With several phones
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connected, see [Several phones](#several-phones).
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Keep the phone charging during long runs. NN-Lite keeps the screen awake and copies the
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`benchmark_model` binary to `/data/local/tmp` on the phone automatically.
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## Quick start
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Benchmark a single model (a few minutes):
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```bash
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nn-lite-bench --models AirNet
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```
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From a source checkout, the same command is `python -m ab.lite.torch2tflite --models AirNet`.
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NN-Lite converts `AirNet` to FP32 and INT8, times each file on the CPU, GPU and NPU with
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20 runs per backend, and writes (into the nn-dataset checkout instead, if one is used):
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```
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nn-lite-results/ab/nn/stat/run/tflite/fp32/img-classification_cifar-10_acc_AirNet/android_<device>.json
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nn-lite-results/ab/nn/stat/run/tflite/int8/img-classification_cifar-10_acc_AirNet/android_<device>.json
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```
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An abridged record (latencies are in nanoseconds; `unit` is the fastest backend):
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```json
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{
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"model_name": "AirNet",
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"device_type": "STK-L21",
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"os_version": "10 | HUAWEISTK-L21",
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"valid": true,
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"emulator": false,
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"iterations": 20,
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"duration": 55200000,
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"unit": "GPU",
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"cpu_duration": 329480000, "cpu_min_duration": 310111000, "cpu_max_duration": 344513000, "cpu_std_dev": 9657000.0,
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"gpu_duration": 55200000, "gpu_min_duration": 53553000, "gpu_max_duration": 60863000, "gpu_std_dev": 2064000.0,
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"npu_duration": 364514000, "npu_min_duration": 357856000, "npu_max_duration": 371171000, "npu_std_dev": 6657000.0,
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"total_ram_kb": 3775716, "free_ram_kb": 189496, "available_ram_kb": 1617764, "cached_kb": 1638264,
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"in_dim_0": 1, "in_dim_1": 128, "in_dim_2": 128, "in_dim_3": 3,
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"device_analytics": { "...": "CPU cores, SoC and ARM architecture of the phone" }
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}
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```
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If a backend fails, its error message is stored in `cpu_error`, `gpu_error` or `npu_error`; if
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all three fail, the record is kept with `"valid": false`. The full output of every failure is
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appended to `_work/benchmark_errors_<device>.log` in the results folder.
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Benchmark every model (runs for hours; safe to stop and restart at any time):
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```bash
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nn-lite-bench
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```
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| Option | Meaning |
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|---|---|
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| `--models NAME [NAME ...]` | Only process these models |
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| `--android-runs N` | Timed runs per backend (default 20) |
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| `--dataset-root PATH` | Read models from this `nn-dataset` checkout and write results into it |
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| `--out PATH` | Write results to this folder instead (default: the checkout, or `./nn-lite-results`) |
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| `--model-path PATH [PATH ...]` | Benchmark your own models instead (see [Your own models](#your-own-models)) |
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| `--serial SERIAL` | Benchmark this phone, as listed by `adb devices` (needed when several are connected) |
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| `--restart-every N` | Restart the process after every N models to free memory (default 50; 0 never restarts) |
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| `--force` | Forget the connected phone's progress and start from the beginning |
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| `--reinstall-bench` | Copy `benchmark_model` to the phone again |
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Progress is stored per phone model in `_work/processing_state_<model>.json` of the results folder; models
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listed there as processed or failed are skipped when that phone model is benchmarked again,
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while a phone of another model starts from the beginning. `--force` resets the progress of the
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connected phone model only. Like the result files, progress is identified by the phone model, so
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a second phone of the same model continues where the first one left off.
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### Several phones
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Several phones can be benchmarked at the same time from one computer, each by its own run
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of NN-Lite. Choose the phone of each run with `--serial` and the serial number that
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`adb devices` lists for it:
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```bash
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adb devices
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# List of devices attached
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# R58M12ABCDE device
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# 2A281FDH300 device
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nn-lite-bench --serial R58M12ABCDE # in one terminal
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nn-lite-bench --serial 2A281FDH300 # in another terminal
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```
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Without `--serial` (or the `ANDROID_SERIAL` environment variable), NN-Lite uses the only
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phone connected, and stops with the list of phones if there are several. A run only ever
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talks to its own phone, even if other phones are connected or reconnected during the run.
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The runs can write into the same results folder: the downloads they share are made once,
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and each phone has its own temporary folder. Phones of the same model share one progress
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file and one result file per model, so they are benchmarked one after the other; a second
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run for a phone model that is already being benchmarked stops with an error.
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## Your own models
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NN-Lite also benchmarks models that are not part of the NN Dataset, without using the dataset at
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all. Give the model files, or folders containing them, with `--model-path`:
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```bash
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nn-lite-bench --model-path my_models/ --calib-dir sample_images/
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```
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Each model is either
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- a **`.pt2` file** saved with [`torch.export`](https://docs.pytorch.org/docs/stable/export.html):
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it needs no Python code, and its input shape is stored in the file. Export the model in
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evaluation mode (`model.eval()`), as the exported graph keeps the mode it was exported in:
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```python
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torch.export.save(torch.export.export(model.eval(), (torch.randn(1, 3, 224, 224),)), "mymodel.pt2")
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```
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- or a **`.py` file with a `.pt` or `.pth` file of the same name** next to it (`mymodel.py` and
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`mymodel.pth`), holding either the weights (`torch.save(model.state_dict(), ...)`) or the whole
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model (`torch.save(model, ...)`). NN-Lite builds the network with `create_model()` if the `.py`
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file defines one, otherwise with `Net()` or the file's only model class. The input is
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`--input-size` pixels square (default 224).
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A `.pt` file alone is not enough: it holds the weights but not the code that defines the network,
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so PyTorch cannot rebuild the model from it. Load whole-model files only from sources you trust,
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as loading them can run code stored in the file.
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FP32 is always benchmarked. INT8 needs sample inputs for calibration: pass a folder of images with
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`--calib-dir` (up to 50 are used). They are resized to the model's input and normalised with the
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ImageNet statistics, unless the `.py` file defines `input_transform`, a function that turns a PIL
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image into a tensor. Results are written to `nn-lite-results/custom/{fp32,int8}/<model>/`, in the
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same format as the dataset's records.
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## Contributing results to the dataset
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The results folder has the same layout as the NN Dataset, so adding your measurements to LEMUR
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takes three steps:
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```bash
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git clone https://github.com/ABrain-One/nn-dataset.git
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cp -r nn-lite-results/ab nn-dataset/
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cd nn-dataset && git add ab/nn/stat/run/tflite && git commit -m "Add LiteRT benchmarks for <device>"
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|
+
```
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Then open a pull request on the [NN Dataset](https://github.com/ABrain-One/nn-dataset) repository.
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The `_work` folder (downloads, progress and logs) is not part of the dataset and is not copied.
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From then on, NN-Lite run from the same folder finds this checkout and writes new results
|
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straight into it.
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## Optional: emulator path (Android Studio)
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|
+
|
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The earlier version of NN-Lite runs models inside an Android emulator through the Android app in
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`App/`. It uses the NN Dataset Python package installed with NN-Lite; to use its latest
|
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development version instead:
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```bash
|
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|
+
rm -rf db
|
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|
+
pip uninstall -y nn-dataset
|
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|
+
pip install --no-cache-dir git+https://github.com/ABrain-One/nn-dataset
|
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|
+
```
|
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|
+
|
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|
+
Install Android Studio 'Android Studio Narwhal 3 Feature Drop | 2025.1.3' (outside of the virtual environment) with the ready-made script (Linux):
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|
+
```bash
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|
+
chmod +x install-android-studio.sh
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|
+
./install-android-studio.sh
|
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|
+
```
|
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|
+
|
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|
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Or install it manually from the [Android Studio archive](https://developer.android.com/studio/archive):
|
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|
+
```bash
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|
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sudo apt update
|
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|
+
sudo apt install openjdk-17-jdk
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|
+
cd ~/Downloads
|
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|
+
unzip android-studio-*.zip
|
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|
+
sudo mv android-studio /opt/
|
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|
+
/opt/android-studio/bin/studio.sh
|
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|
+
```
|
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|
+
In Android Studio, select `App` and import it as a project, then go to
|
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|
+
**Tools → Device Manager** and add a new device with the **+** symbol (e.g. Pixel 5).
|
|
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|
+
|
|
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|
+
Set up the Android SDK environment variables by adding these lines to the end of `~/.bashrc`,
|
|
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|
+
using your own paths (shown under **Tools → Device Manager → Android SDK Location**):
|
|
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|
+
```bash
|
|
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|
+
export ANDROID_SDK_ROOT="$HOME/Android/Sdk"
|
|
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|
+
export ANDROID_HOME="$HOME/Android/Sdk"
|
|
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|
+
export PATH="$PATH:$HOME/Android/Sdk/cmdline-tools/latest/bin:$HOME/.local/bin"
|
|
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|
+
```
|
|
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|
+
|
|
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|
+
Run all models, a single model, or several models:
|
|
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|
+
```bash
|
|
328
|
+
python -m ab.lite.torch2tflite-all
|
|
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|
+
python -m ab.lite.torch2tflite-all AirNet
|
|
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|
+
python -m ab.lite.torch2tflite-all AirNet ga-196 ga-197 ga-198
|
|
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|
+
```
|
|
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|
+
|
|
333
|
+
## Running the tests
|
|
334
|
+
|
|
335
|
+
The unit tests cover output parsing, error extraction, the result schema, the choice of the
|
|
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|
+
model source and of the phone, the locks between runs and the options kept across restarts.
|
|
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|
+
They need neither a phone nor PyTorch, TensorFlow or the NN Dataset:
|
|
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|
+
```bash
|
|
339
|
+
pip install pytest filelock
|
|
340
|
+
python -m pytest tests
|
|
341
|
+
```
|
|
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|
+
|
|
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|
+
## Contributing and support
|
|
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|
+
|
|
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|
+
Bug reports, questions and feature requests are welcome in the
|
|
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|
+
[issue tracker](https://github.com/ABrain-One/nn-lite/issues). See [CONTRIBUTING.md](https://github.com/ABrain-One/nn-lite/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md)
|
|
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|
+
for how to propose changes and how the project is maintained.
|
|
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|
+
|
|
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|
+
## Citation
|
|
350
|
+
|
|
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|
+
If you find this project to be useful for your research, please consider citing our articles:
|
|
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|
+
```bibtex
|
|
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|
+
@article{ABrain.NN-Lite,
|
|
354
|
+
title = {AI on the Edge: An Automated Pipeline for PyTorch-to-Android Deployment and Benchmarking},
|
|
355
|
+
author = {Saif U Din and Muhammad Ahsan Hussain and Mohsin Ikram and Faraz Kayani and Dmitry Ignatov and Radu Timofte},
|
|
356
|
+
doi = {10.20944/preprints202511.1831.v2},
|
|
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|
+
url = {https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202511.1831.v2},
|
|
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|
+
year = 2026,
|
|
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|
+
month = {July},
|
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|
+
publisher = {Preprints},
|
|
361
|
+
journal = {Preprints}
|
|
362
|
+
}
|
|
363
|
+
|
|
364
|
+
@InProceedings{ABrain.MobileDenoising,
|
|
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|
+
title = {Real Image Denoising with Knowledge Distillation for High-Performance Mobile {NPUs}},
|
|
366
|
+
author = {Faraz Kayani and Sarmad Kayani and Asad Ahmed and Radu Timofte and Dmitry Ignatov},
|
|
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|
+
booktitle={Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops (CVPRW)},
|
|
368
|
+
pages = {3792--3800},
|
|
369
|
+
year={2026}
|
|
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|
+
}
|
|
371
|
+
|
|
372
|
+
@InProceedings{ABrain.MobileAgeNet,
|
|
373
|
+
title = {{MobileAgeNet}: Lightweight Facial Age Estimation for Mobile Deployment},
|
|
374
|
+
author = {Arun Kumar and Aswathy Baiju and Radu Timofte and Dmitry Ignatov},
|
|
375
|
+
booktitle={Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops (CVPRW)},
|
|
376
|
+
pages = {3810--3818},
|
|
377
|
+
year={2026}
|
|
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|
+
}
|
|
379
|
+
|
|
380
|
+
```
|
|
381
|
+
|
|
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|
+
## License
|
|
383
|
+
|
|
384
|
+
NN-Lite is released under the [MIT License](https://github.com/ABrain-One/nn-lite/blob/main/LICENSE).
|
|
385
|
+
|
|
386
|
+
#### The idea and leadership of Dr. Ignatov
|