nfctester 0.0.35__tar.gz

nfctester-0.0.35/LICENSE

@@ -0,0 +1,201 @@
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nfctester-0.0.35/PKG-INFO

@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+Metadata-Version: 2.4
+Name: nfctester
+Version: 0.0.35
+Summary: A RFID/NFC automation testing framework for cards and readers.
+Requires-Python: >=3.14
+Description-Content-Type: text/markdown
+License-File: LICENSE
+Requires-Dist: loguru>=0.7.3
+Requires-Dist: pycryptodome>=3.23.0
+Requires-Dist: pyserial>=3.5
+Dynamic: license-file
+
+# nfctester 🥕
+
+[![License](https://img.shields.io/badge/License-Apache_2.0-blue.svg)](https://opensource.org/licenses/Apache-2.0)
+[![Python](https://img.shields.io/badge/Python-3.14+-blue.svg)](https://www.python.org/downloads/)
+[![Version](https://img.shields.io/badge/version-0.0.35-green.svg)](pyproject.toml)
+
+`nfctester` 是一个专为 RFID/NFC 卡片与 PN532 读卡器设计的自动化测试框架。项目采用严谨的分层架构设计，实现了硬件通信、芯片驱动、卡片逻辑与加密算法的深度解耦，旨在为 RFID 技术研究、漏洞分析及产品测试提供一个健壮且易于扩展的基础平台。
+
+## 🌟 核心特性
+
+- **分层架构**: 清晰的 8 层体系结构，模块化程度高，易于维护与扩展。
+- **广泛的协议支持**:
+  - **卡片**: Mifare Classic, ISO14443A, NFC Forum Type 2 Tag (NTAG21x/22x 等)。
+  - **芯片**: 深度优化 PN532 HSU (High Speed UART) 驱动，支持位帧 (Bit-framing) 收发。
+- **强大加密支持**: 内置 AES-128 (CBC)、Mifare Crypto1 算法引擎，支持 NTAG22x AES 互认证。
+- **可视化跟踪**: 独特的跟踪控制层与协议解析层，提供树状结构化的通信日志输出，完美还原协议交互细节。
+- **现代化工具链**: 基于 `uv` 进行包管理，集成 `pytest` 自动化测试与 `bump-my-version` 版本控制。
+
+## 🏗️ 架构体系 (8-Layer Architecture)
+
+项目遵循高度抽象的设计模式，分为以下八层：
+
+1.  **硬件传输层 (Hardware)**: 负责底层字节流传输（如 `SerialTransport`）。
+2.  **驱动层 (Driver)**: 实现特定芯片（如 PN532）的协议封装与寄存器操作。
+3.  **卡片逻辑层 (Card)**: 定义各种 RFID 标签与智能卡的协议行为（Mifare, NTAG 等）。
+4.  **加密算法层 (Crypto)**: 提供原子级的加密/解密操作（AES, Crypto1）。
+5.  **通用工具层 (Utility)**: 包含 CRC 校验、位操作等基础辅助函数。
+6.  **跟踪控制层 (Trace)**: 中心化的日志管理系统，实现业务逻辑与通信监控的分离。
+7.  **协议解析层 (Parsers)**: 将字节流解析为结构化字段树，供格式化输出使用。
+8.  **脚本/CLI 层 (CLI)**: 提供开箱即用的命令行工具。
+
+## 🚀 快速上手
+
+### 环境准备
+
+推荐使用 [uv](https://github.com/astral-sh/uv) 进行环境管理：
+
+```bash
+# 克隆仓库
+git clone https://github.com/crthu/nfctester.git
+cd nfctester
+
+# 同步依赖
+uv sync
+```
+
+### 运行工具
+
+框架内置了多个实用的 CLI 工具：
+
+- **PN532 扫描器**:
+  ```bash
+  uv run pn532-scanner
+  ```
+- **AES-128 加密工具**:
+  ```bash
+  uv run aes128-cli -m encrypt -i <hex_data> -k <hex_key>
+  ```
+
+### 运行测试
+
+```bash
+# 运行所有测试
+uv run pytest
+
+# 运行特定模块测试（如加密模块）
+uv run pytest tests/crypto/
+```
+
+## 📄 开源协议
+
+本项目基于 **Apache License 2.0** 协议开源。详见 [LICENSE](LICENSE) 文件。
+
+---
+*本README由 Gemini 3 Flash 生成*

nfctester-0.0.35/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+# nfctester 🥕
+
+[![License](https://img.shields.io/badge/License-Apache_2.0-blue.svg)](https://opensource.org/licenses/Apache-2.0)
+[![Python](https://img.shields.io/badge/Python-3.14+-blue.svg)](https://www.python.org/downloads/)
+[![Version](https://img.shields.io/badge/version-0.0.35-green.svg)](pyproject.toml)
+
+`nfctester` 是一个专为 RFID/NFC 卡片与 PN532 读卡器设计的自动化测试框架。项目采用严谨的分层架构设计，实现了硬件通信、芯片驱动、卡片逻辑与加密算法的深度解耦，旨在为 RFID 技术研究、漏洞分析及产品测试提供一个健壮且易于扩展的基础平台。
+
+## 🌟 核心特性
+
+- **分层架构**: 清晰的 8 层体系结构，模块化程度高，易于维护与扩展。
+- **广泛的协议支持**:
+  - **卡片**: Mifare Classic, ISO14443A, NFC Forum Type 2 Tag (NTAG21x/22x 等)。
+  - **芯片**: 深度优化 PN532 HSU (High Speed UART) 驱动，支持位帧 (Bit-framing) 收发。
+- **强大加密支持**: 内置 AES-128 (CBC)、Mifare Crypto1 算法引擎，支持 NTAG22x AES 互认证。
+- **可视化跟踪**: 独特的跟踪控制层与协议解析层，提供树状结构化的通信日志输出，完美还原协议交互细节。
+- **现代化工具链**: 基于 `uv` 进行包管理，集成 `pytest` 自动化测试与 `bump-my-version` 版本控制。
+
+## 🏗️ 架构体系 (8-Layer Architecture)
+
+项目遵循高度抽象的设计模式，分为以下八层：
+
+1.  **硬件传输层 (Hardware)**: 负责底层字节流传输（如 `SerialTransport`）。
+2.  **驱动层 (Driver)**: 实现特定芯片（如 PN532）的协议封装与寄存器操作。
+3.  **卡片逻辑层 (Card)**: 定义各种 RFID 标签与智能卡的协议行为（Mifare, NTAG 等）。
+4.  **加密算法层 (Crypto)**: 提供原子级的加密/解密操作（AES, Crypto1）。
+5.  **通用工具层 (Utility)**: 包含 CRC 校验、位操作等基础辅助函数。
+6.  **跟踪控制层 (Trace)**: 中心化的日志管理系统，实现业务逻辑与通信监控的分离。
+7.  **协议解析层 (Parsers)**: 将字节流解析为结构化字段树，供格式化输出使用。
+8.  **脚本/CLI 层 (CLI)**: 提供开箱即用的命令行工具。
+
+## 🚀 快速上手
+
+### 环境准备
+
+推荐使用 [uv](https://github.com/astral-sh/uv) 进行环境管理：
+
+```bash
+# 克隆仓库
+git clone https://github.com/crthu/nfctester.git
+cd nfctester
+
+# 同步依赖
+uv sync
+```
+
+### 运行工具
+
+框架内置了多个实用的 CLI 工具：
+
+- **PN532 扫描器**:
+  ```bash
+  uv run pn532-scanner
+  ```
+- **AES-128 加密工具**:
+  ```bash
+  uv run aes128-cli -m encrypt -i <hex_data> -k <hex_key>
+  ```
+
+### 运行测试
+
+```bash
+# 运行所有测试
+uv run pytest
+
+# 运行特定模块测试（如加密模块）
+uv run pytest tests/crypto/
+```
+
+## 📄 开源协议
+
+本项目基于 **Apache License 2.0** 协议开源。详见 [LICENSE](LICENSE) 文件。
+
+---
+*本README由 Gemini 3 Flash 生成*

nfctester-0.0.35/pyproject.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+[project]
+name = "nfctester"
+version = "0.0.35"
+description = "A RFID/NFC automation testing framework for cards and readers."
+readme = "README.md"
+requires-python = ">=3.14"
+dependencies = [
+    "loguru>=0.7.3",
+    "pycryptodome>=3.23.0",
+    "pyserial>=3.5",
+]
+
+[tool.setuptools.packages.find]
+where = ["src"]
+
+[project.scripts]
+nfctester = "nfctester.main:main"
+pn532-scanner = "nfctester.tools.pn532_scanner:run_scanner"
+aes128-cli = "nfctester.tools.aes128_cli:main"
+
+
+
+[tool.pytest.ini_options]
+pythonpath = ["src"]
+testpaths = ["tests"]
+
+[tool.uv]
+package = true
+
+[dependency-groups]
+dev = [
+    "pytest>=9.0.3",
+    "pytest-dependency>=0.6.0"
+]
+
+
+[tool.bumpversion]
+current_version = "0.0.35"
+commit = true
+tag = true
+allow_dirty = true
+tag_name = "v{new_version}"
+message = "chore(release): bump version {current_version} → {new_version}"
+parse = "(?P<major>\\d+)\\.(?P<minor>\\d+)\\.(?P<patch>\\d+)"
+serialize = ["{major}.{minor}.{patch}"]
+
+[[tool.bumpversion.files]]
+filename = "pyproject.toml"
+
+[[tool.bumpversion.files]]
+filename = "README.md"
+search = "version-{current_version}-green.svg"
+replace = "version-{new_version}-green.svg"

nfctester-0.0.35/setup.cfg

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+[egg_info]
+tag_build = 
+tag_date = 0
+

nfctester-0.0.35/src/nfctester/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+from .trace.manager import trace
+from .drivers.pn532_hsu import PN532_HSU
+
+__all__ = ["trace", "PN532_HSU"]

nfctester-0.0.35/src/nfctester/cards/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+from .base_card import BaseCard
+from .base_tag import BaseTag
+from .mifare_classic import MifareClassicCard
+from .ntag21x import NTAG21x
+from .ntag224 import NTAG224
+from .type2tag import Type2Tag
+
+__all__ = ["BaseCard", "BaseTag", "MifareClassicCard", "NTAG21x", "NTAG224", "Type2Tag"]

nfctester-0.0.35/src/nfctester/cards/base_card.py

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
+
+
+class BaseCard(ABC):
+    """
+    加密卡基类 (如 Mifare Classic)
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, reader, uid: bytes):
+        self.reader = reader
+        self.uid = uid
+
+    @abstractmethod
+    def authenticate(self, block_addr: int, key: bytes, key_type: int) -> bool:
+        """执行认证逻辑"""
+        pass
+
+    @abstractmethod
+    def read_block(self, block_addr: int) -> bytes:
+        """读取块数据"""
+        pass
+
+    @abstractmethod
+    def write_block(self, block_addr: int, data: bytes) -> bool:
+        """写入块数据"""
+        pass
+
+    @abstractmethod
+    def increment_block(self, block_addr: int, value: int) -> bool:
+        """递增块"""
+        pass
+
+    @abstractmethod
+    def decrement_block(self, block_addr: int, value: int) -> bool:
+        """递减块"""
+        pass
+
+    @abstractmethod
+    def restore_block(self, block_addr: int) -> bool:
+        """恢复块"""
+        pass
+
+    @abstractmethod
+    def transfer_block(self, block_addr: int) -> bool:
+        """传输块"""
+        pass

nfctester-0.0.35/src/nfctester/cards/base_tag.py

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
+
+
+class BaseTag(ABC):
+    """
+    RFID 标签基类
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, reader, uid: bytes):
+        self.reader = reader
+        self.uid = uid
+
+    def transceive(self, data: bytes) -> bytes:
+        """透传数据到读卡器"""
+        return self.reader.transceive(data)
+
+    @abstractmethod
+    def read_page(self, page_addr: int) -> bytes:
+        """读取页数据"""
+        pass
+
+    @abstractmethod
+    def write_page(self, page_addr: int, data: bytes) -> bool:
+        """写入页数据"""
+        pass

nfctester-0.0.35/src/nfctester/cards/mifare_classic.py

@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+from .base_card import BaseCard
+
+
+class MifareClassicCard(BaseCard):
+    """MIFARE Classic 完整操作实现"""
+    
+    CMD_AUTHENT = 0x40
+    CMD_READ = 0x30
+    CMD_WRITE = 0xA0
+    CMD_INCREMENT = 0xC1
+    CMD_DECREMENT = 0xC0
+    CMD_RESTORE = 0xC2
+    CMD_TRANSFER = 0xB0
+
+    def __init__(self, reader, uid: bytes):
+        super().__init__(reader, uid)
+
+    def authenticate(self, block_addr: int, key: bytes, key_type: int = 0x60) -> bool:
+        """
+        MIFARE Classic 认证 (使用 PN532 硬件实现)
+        :param block_addr: 块地址
+        :param key: 6 字节密钥
+        :param key_type: 0x60 (KeyA) 或 0x61 (KeyB)
+        """
+        if len(key) != 6:
+            raise ValueError("Key must be 6 bytes")
+        
+        # 使用读卡器提供的 exchange (InDataExchange 自动封装)
+        res = self.reader.exchange(bytes([key_type, block_addr]) + key + self.uid)
+        return res is not None
+
+    def increment_block(self, block_addr: int, value: int) -> bool:
+        """对块进行递增操作"""
+        if not (0 <= value < (1 << 32)):
+            raise ValueError("value must be a 32-bit unsigned integer")
+        cmd = bytes([self.CMD_INCREMENT, block_addr]) + value.to_bytes(4, "little")
+        res = self.reader.exchange(cmd)
+        return res is not None
+
+    def decrement_block(self, block_addr: int, value: int) -> bool:
+        """对块进行递减操作"""
+        if not (0 <= value < (1 << 32)):
+            raise ValueError("value must be a 32-bit unsigned integer")
+        cmd = bytes([self.CMD_DECREMENT, block_addr]) + value.to_bytes(4, "little")
+        res = self.reader.exchange(cmd)
+        return res is not None
+
+    def restore_block(self, block_addr: int) -> bool:
+        """恢复块的临时值"""
+        cmd = bytes([self.CMD_RESTORE, block_addr])
+        res = self.reader.exchange(cmd)
+        return res is not None
+
+    def transfer_block(self, block_addr: int) -> bool:
+        """将临时值写回块"""
+        cmd = bytes([self.CMD_TRANSFER, block_addr])
+        res = self.reader.exchange(cmd)
+        return res is not None
+
+    def read_block(self, block_addr: int) -> bytes:
+        """读取块数据"""
+        cmd = bytes([self.CMD_READ, block_addr])
+        return self.reader.exchange(cmd)
+
+    def write_block(self, block_addr: int, data: bytes) -> bool:
+        """写入块数据"""
+        if len(data) != 16:
+            raise ValueError("Data must be 16 bytes")
+        cmd = bytes([self.CMD_WRITE, block_addr]) + data
+        res = self.reader.exchange(cmd)
+        return res is not None

nfctester-0.0.35/src/nfctester/cards/ntag21x.py

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+from .type2tag import Type2Tag
+
+
+class NTAG21x(Type2Tag):
+    """
+    NXP NTAG21x 系列专用驱动 (如 NTAG213, NTAG215, NTAG216)
+    """
+
+    CMD_GET_VERSION = 0x60
+    CMD_PWD_AUTH = 0x1B
+
+    def __init__(self, reader, uid: bytes):
+        super().__init__(reader, uid)
+
+    def get_version(self) -> bytes:
+        """
+        发送 0x60 指令，获取 8 字节版本信息
+        """
+        cmd = bytes([self.CMD_GET_VERSION])
+        return self.transceive(cmd)
+
+    def auth(self, password: bytes) -> bytes:
+        """
+        发送 0x1B 指令进行密码
+        认证认证流程说明：
+        1. 发送 0x1B + 4字节 PWD。
+        2. 如果 PWD 正确：芯片返回 2 字节的 PACK (Password Acknowledge)。
+            - PACK 的值存储在配置区的特定地址（如 NTAG213 的 Page 0x2C 的 Byte 0-1）。
+            - 默认值通常为 0x00 0x00，取决于生产商或之前的设置。
+        3. 如果 PWD 错误：芯片返回 4-bit 的 NAK (通常为 0x0)。
+            - 注意：驱动会将 NAK 视为传输错误或超时，返回0字节数据包。
+
+        :param password: 4 字节密码
+        :return: 2 字节的 PACK 响应
+        """
+        if len(password) != 4:
+            raise ValueError("NTAG21x password must be 4 bytes")
+
+        # 1. 组装指令: 0x1B + 4字节密码
+        cmd = bytes([self.CMD_PWD_AUTH]) + password
+        
+        # 2. 发送指令
+        # 注意：如果认证失败，芯片会返回 4-bit 的 NAK (0x0)，
+        # 许多读写器驱动（如 PN532）会将 NAK 转换成通信超时或传输错误异常。
+        res = self.transceive(cmd)
+        
+        # 3. 验证响应
+        if res is None or len(res) == 0:
+            raise PermissionError("Authentication failed: No response (NAK)")
+
+        # NTAG21x 认证成功会返回 2 字节的 PACK
+        if len(res) == 2:
+            return res 
+        else:
+            raise PermissionError(f"Authentication failed: Unexpected response length {len(res)}")