nano-rust-py 0.1.0__tar.gz

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+ [workspace]
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+ members = ["core", "py_binding"]
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+ resolver = "2"
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+
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+ [workspace.package]
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+ version = "0.1.0"
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+ edition = "2021"
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+ authors = ["Niem Le"]
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+ description = "TinyML Transfer Learning on Edge — no_std Rust AI inference library"
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+ MIT License
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+
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+ Copyright (c) 2026 Niem Le
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+
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+ Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
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+ of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
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+ in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
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+ to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
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+ copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
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+ furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
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+
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+ The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
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+ copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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+
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+ THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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+ IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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+ FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
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+ AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
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+ LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
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+ OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
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+ SOFTWARE.
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+ Metadata-Version: 2.4
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+ Name: nano-rust-py
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+ Version: 0.1.0
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+ Classifier: Development Status :: 4 - Beta
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+ Classifier: Intended Audience :: Developers
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+ Classifier: Intended Audience :: Science/Research
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+ Classifier: License :: OSI Approved :: MIT License
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+ Classifier: Programming Language :: Rust
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+ Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: CPython
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+ Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3
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+ Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.8
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+ Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.9
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+ Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.10
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+ Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.11
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+ Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.12
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+ Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.13
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+ Classifier: Topic :: Scientific/Engineering :: Artificial Intelligence
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+ Classifier: Topic :: Software Development :: Embedded Systems
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+ Requires-Dist: torchaudio ; extra == 'audio'
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+ Requires-Dist: soundfile ; extra == 'audio'
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+ Requires-Dist: maturin ; extra == 'dev'
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+ Requires-Dist: pytest ; extra == 'dev'
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+ Requires-Dist: torch ; extra == 'train'
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+ Requires-Dist: torchvision ; extra == 'train'
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+ Requires-Dist: numpy ; extra == 'train'
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+ Provides-Extra: audio
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+ Provides-Extra: dev
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+ Provides-Extra: train
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+ License-File: LICENSE
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+ Summary: TinyML inference engine for embedded devices — Rust no_std core with Python bindings
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+ Keywords: tinyml,embedded,rust,quantization,inference,esp32
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+ Author: Niem Le
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+ Requires-Python: >=3.8
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+ Description-Content-Type: text/markdown; charset=UTF-8; variant=GFM
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+ Project-URL: Homepage, https://github.com/LeeNim/nano-rust
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+ Project-URL: Repository, https://github.com/LeeNim/nano-rust
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+
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+ # 🧠 NANO-RUST-AI
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+
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+ **TinyML Framework for Embedded Devices — Rust `no_std` Core + Python Bindings**
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+
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+ Train in PyTorch → Quantize (i8) → Run on MCU (ESP32, STM32, Cortex-M)
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+
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+ ---
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+
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+ ## ✨ Features
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+
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+ - **🔒 No Heap**: Pure `no_std` — zero `malloc`, zero dynamic allocation
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+ - **⚡ Int8 Quantization**: All compute in i8/i32 for 4× memory savings over f32
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+ - **🧊 Hybrid Memory**: Frozen weights in Flash (0 bytes RAM), trainable head in RAM
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+ - **🎯 Scale-Aware Requantization**: TFLite-style `(acc × M) >> shift` for accurate i8 output
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+ - **🐍 Python Bindings**: PyO3 wrapper for seamless PyTorch → NANO-RUST pipeline
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+ - **📦 Arena Allocator**: User provides `&mut [u8]` buffer — library self-manages within it
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+
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+ ---
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+
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+ ## 📋 Quick Start
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+
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+ ### 1. Prerequisites
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+
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+ | Tool | Version |
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+ |------|---------|
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+ | Rust | 1.70+ (`rustup install stable`) |
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+ | Python | 3.9+ |
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+ | maturin | `pip install maturin` |
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+
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+ ### 2. Create Virtual Environment
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+
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+ ```bash
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+ # Create and activate venv
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+ python -m venv .venv
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+
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+ # Windows
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+ .venv\Scripts\activate
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+
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+ # Linux/Mac
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+ source .venv/bin/activate
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+
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+ # Install dependencies
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+ pip install maturin numpy torch torchvision jupyter ipykernel
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+ ```
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+
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+ ### 3. Build & Install the Library
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+
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+ ```bash
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+ # IMPORTANT: Set CARGO_TARGET_DIR outside OneDrive to avoid file locking
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+ # Windows PowerShell:
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+ $env:CARGO_TARGET_DIR = "$env:USERPROFILE\.nanorust_target"
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+
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+ # Build and install into the active venv
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+ maturin develop --release
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+ ```
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+
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+ ### 4. Register Jupyter Kernel (for notebooks)
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+
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+ ```bash
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+ python -m ipykernel install --user --name nanorust --display-name "NanoRust (venv)"
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+ ```
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+
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+ Then select the **"NanoRust (venv)"** kernel in Jupyter when running notebooks.
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+
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+ ---
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+
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+ ## 🏗️ Architecture
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+
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+ ```
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+ ┌──────────────────────────────────────┐
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+ │ Python (PyTorch + nano_rust_utils) │ ← Train & Quantize
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+ ├──────────────────────────────────────┤
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+ │ PyO3 Binding (nano_rust_py) │ ← Bridge
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+ ├──────────────────────────────────────┤
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+ │ Rust Core (nano-rust-core) │ ← Inference Engine
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+ │ ┌────────┐ ┌────────┐ ┌─────────┐ │
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+ │ │ math.rs│ │layers/ │ │arena.rs │ │
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+ │ │ matmul │ │dense │ │bump ptr │ │
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+ │ │ conv2d │ │conv │ │ckpt/rst │ │
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+ │ │ relu │ │pool │ └─────────┘ │
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+ │ │sigmoid │ │flatten │ │
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+ │ │ tanh │ │activate│ │
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+ │ └────────┘ └────────┘ │
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+ └──────────────────────────────────────┘
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+ ```
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+
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+ ### Memory Layout on MCU
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+
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+ ```
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+ FLASH (4MB) RAM (320KB)
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+ ┌─────────────────────┐ ┌──────────────────┐
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+ │ Frozen Backbone │ │ Arena Buffer │
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+ │ - Conv2D weights │ │ ┌──────────────┐ │
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+ │ - Dense weights │ │ │ Intermediate │ │
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+ │ - Bias arrays │ │ │ activations │ │
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+ │ (read-only, static) │ │ ├──────────────┤ │
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+ │ │ │ │ Trainable │ │
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+ │ │ │ │ Head weights │ │
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+ │ │ │ └──────────────┘ │
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+ └─────────────────────┘ └──────────────────┘
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+ ```
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+
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+ ---
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+
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+ ## 🐍 Python API Reference
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+
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+ ### `nano_rust_py.PySequentialModel`
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+
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+ ```python
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+ model = nano_rust_py.PySequentialModel(
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+ input_shape=[C, H, W], # or [N] for 1D
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+ arena_size=32768 # bytes for scratch memory
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+ )
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+ ```
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+
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+ ### Layer Methods
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+
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+ | Method | Description |
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+ |--------|-------------|
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+ | `add_dense(weights, bias)` | Dense layer (i8 weights/bias as lists) |
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+ | `add_dense_with_requant(weights, bias, M, shift)` | Dense with calibrated requant |
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+ | `add_conv2d(kernel, bias, in_ch, out_ch, kh, kw, stride, padding)` | Conv2D layer |
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+ | `add_conv2d_with_requant(kernel, bias, in_ch, out_ch, kh, kw, stride, padding, M, shift)` | Conv2D with calibrated requant |
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+ | `add_trainable_dense(in_features, out_features)` | Trainable Dense (RAM weights) |
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+ | `add_relu()` | ReLU activation |
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+ | `add_sigmoid()` | Sigmoid (fixed scale, for general use) |
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+ | `add_sigmoid_scaled(scale_mult, scale_shift)` | Sigmoid with scale-aware LUT |
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+ | `add_tanh()` | Tanh (fixed scale, for general use) |
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+ | `add_tanh_scaled(scale_mult, scale_shift)` | Tanh with scale-aware LUT |
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+ | `add_softmax()` | Softmax (pseudo-probabilities) |
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+ | `add_flatten()` | Flatten 3D→1D |
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+ | `add_max_pool2d(kernel, stride, padding)` | MaxPool2D |
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+
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+ ### Inference
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+
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+ ```python
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+ output = model.forward(input_i8_list) # Returns list of i8 values
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+ ```
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+
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+ ### Python Utilities (`scripts/nano_rust_utils.py`)
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+
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+ ```python
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+ from nano_rust_utils import quantize_to_i8, quantize_weights, calibrate_model
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+
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+ # Quantize input
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+ q_input, input_scale = quantize_to_i8(float_array)
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+
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+ # Quantize model weights
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+ q_weights = quantize_weights(pytorch_model)
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+
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+ # Calibrate requantization parameters
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+ requant = calibrate_model(model, input_tensor, q_weights, input_scale)
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+ # Returns dict: layer_name → (M, shift, bias_corrected) for parametric layers
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+ # ('sigmoid', mult, shift) for Sigmoid
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+ # ('tanh', mult, shift) for Tanh
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+ ```
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+
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+ ---
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+
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+ ## 📓 Notebooks
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+
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+ ### Validation Notebooks (`notebooks/`)
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+
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+ Quick-run notebooks using `_setup.py` for auto-build:
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+
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+ | # | File | Description |
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+ |---|------|-------------|
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+ | 01 | `01_pipeline_validation.ipynb` | Conv→ReLU→Flatten→Dense end-to-end |
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+ | 02 | `02_mlp_classification.ipynb` | MLP (Dense→ReLU→Dense) |
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+ | 03 | `03_deep_cnn.ipynb` | Deep CNN with MaxPool |
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+ | 04 | `04_activation_functions.ipynb` | ReLU vs Sigmoid vs Tanh comparison |
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+ | 05 | `05_transfer_learning.ipynb` | Frozen backbone + trainable head |
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+
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+ ### Real-World Test Scripts (`notebooks-for-test/`)
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+
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+ GPU-accelerated training → i8 quantization → NANO-RUST verification:
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+
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+ | # | File | Task | Accuracy |
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+ |---|------|------|----------|
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+ | 06 | `run_06_mnist.py` | MNIST digit classification (CNN) | ~97% |
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+ | 07 | `run_07_fashion.py` | Fashion item classification (CNN) | ~87% |
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+ | 08 | `run_08_sensor.py` | Industrial sensor fusion (MLP) | ~98% |
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+ | 09 | `run_09_keyword_spotting.py` | Voice keyword spotting (MFCC+MLP) | ~79% |
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+ | 10 | `run_10_text_classifier.py` | Text classification (BoW+MLP) | 100% |
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+
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+ Run all tests:
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+ ```bash
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+ python notebooks-for-test/run_06_mnist.py
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+ # ... etc
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+ ```
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+
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+ ---
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+
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+ ## 🚀 ESP32 Deployment Guide
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+
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+ ### Step 1: Train & Export in Python
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+
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+ ```python
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+ import torch.nn as nn
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+ from nano_rust_utils import quantize_weights, calibrate_model, export_to_rust
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+
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+ # 1. Train your PyTorch model
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+ model = nn.Sequential(
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+ nn.Linear(416, 128), nn.ReLU(),
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+ nn.Linear(128, 64), nn.ReLU(),
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+ nn.Linear(64, 10),
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+ )
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+ # ... train on GPU ...
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+
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+ # 2. Quantize & calibrate
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+ q_weights = quantize_weights(model)
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+ requant = calibrate_model(model, sample_input, q_weights, input_scale)
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+
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+ # 3. Export to Rust source code
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+ rust_code = export_to_rust(model, "keyword_model", input_shape=[416])
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+ with open("model.rs", "w") as f:
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+ f.write(rust_code)
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+ ```
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+
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+ ### Step 2: Use in ESP32 Rust Firmware
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+
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+ ```rust
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+ #![no_std]
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+ use nano_rust_core::{Arena, model::SequentialModel};
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+
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+ // Generated model from export_to_rust()
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+ include!("model.rs");
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+
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+ #[entry]
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+ fn main() -> ! {
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+ // Arena in RAM — size from model.estimate_arena_size()
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+ let mut arena_buf = [0u8; 16384];
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+
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+ loop {
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+ // Get sensor/audio data → quantize to i8
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+ let input: [i8; 416] = read_mfcc_features();
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+
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+ // Run inference (< 1ms on ESP32 @ 240MHz)
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+ let mut arena = Arena::new(&mut arena_buf);
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+ let model = build_keyword_model(); // From generated code
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+ let (output, _) = model.forward(&input, &[416], &mut arena).unwrap();
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+
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+ let predicted_class = output.iter()
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+ .enumerate()
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+ .max_by_key(|(_, v)| **v)
283
+ .map(|(i, _)| i)
284
+ .unwrap();
285
+ }
286
+ }
287
+ ```
288
+
289
+ ### Memory Budget (ESP32)
290
+
291
+ | Component | Flash | RAM |
292
+ |-----------|-------|-----|
293
+ | Frozen weights | 60KB | 0B |
294
+ | Arena buffer | 0B | 16KB |
295
+ | Code + stack | ~20KB | ~4KB |
296
+ | **Total** | **~80KB** | **~20KB** |
297
+ | **Available** | **4MB** | **520KB** |
298
+
299
+ ---
300
+
301
+ ## 🔧 Rust Core API (`nano-rust-core`)
302
+
303
+ ### Layers
304
+
305
+ ```rust
306
+ use nano_rust_core::layers::*;
307
+
308
+ // Frozen (Flash) — 0 bytes RAM for weights
309
+ let dense = FrozenDense::new_with_requant(weights, bias, in_f, out_f, M, shift)?;
310
+ let conv = FrozenConv2D::new_with_requant(kernel, bias, in_ch, out_ch, kh, kw, s, p, M, shift)?;
311
+
312
+ // Trainable (RAM) — weights allocated in Arena
313
+ let head = TrainableDense::new(in_features, out_features);
314
+
315
+ // Activations
316
+ let _ = ReLULayer;
317
+ let _ = ScaledSigmoidLayer { scale_mult: 42, scale_shift: 8 };
318
+ let _ = ScaledTanhLayer { scale_mult: 84, scale_shift: 8 };
319
+ let _ = SoftmaxLayer;
320
+
321
+ // Structural
322
+ let _ = FlattenLayer;
323
+ let _ = MaxPool2DLayer::new(2, 2, 0)?;
324
+ ```
325
+
326
+ ### Arena Allocator
327
+
328
+ ```rust
329
+ use nano_rust_core::Arena;
330
+
331
+ let mut buf = [0u8; 32768];
332
+ let mut arena = Arena::new(&mut buf);
333
+
334
+ // Checkpoint/restore for scratch memory reuse
335
+ let cp = arena.checkpoint();
336
+ let scratch = arena.alloc_i8_slice(1024)?;
337
+ arena.restore(cp); // reclaim scratch memory
338
+ ```
339
+
340
+ ### Sequential Model
341
+
342
+ ```rust
343
+ use nano_rust_core::model::SequentialModel;
344
+
345
+ let mut model = SequentialModel::new();
346
+ model.add(Box::new(dense));
347
+ model.add(Box::new(ReLULayer));
348
+ let (output, shape) = model.forward(input, &input_shape, &mut arena)?;
349
+ ```
350
+
351
+ ---
352
+
353
+ ## 📊 Accuracy Targets
354
+
355
+ | Model Type | Expected Max Diff (vs PyTorch) |
356
+ |------------|-------------------------------|
357
+ | Dense + ReLU | ≤ 3 |
358
+ | Conv + ReLU + Dense | ≤ 5 |
359
+ | Deep CNN + Pool | ≤ 10 |
360
+ | Sigmoid/Tanh (scaled) | ≤ 20 |
361
+
362
+ ---
363
+
364
+ ## 🗂️ Project Structure
365
+
366
+ ```
367
+ nano-rust/
368
+ ├── core/ # Rust no_std core library
369
+ │ └── src/
370
+ │ ├── lib.rs # Crate root
371
+ │ ├── arena.rs # Bump pointer allocator
372
+ │ ├── math.rs # Matmul, conv2d, activations
373
+ │ ├── error.rs # Error types
374
+ │ ├── model.rs # SequentialModel
375
+ │ └── layers/
376
+ │ ├── mod.rs # Layer trait + Shape
377
+ │ ├── dense.rs # FrozenDense + TrainableDense
378
+ │ ├── conv.rs # FrozenConv2D
379
+ │ ├── activations.rs # ReLU, Sigmoid, Tanh, Softmax
380
+ │ ├── flatten.rs # Flatten layer
381
+ │ └── pooling.rs # MaxPool2D
382
+ ├── py_binding/ # PyO3 Python bindings
383
+ │ └── src/lib.rs
384
+ ├── scripts/
385
+ │ ├── nano_rust_utils.py # Quantization + calibration utilities
386
+ │ └── export.py # CLI weight exporter
387
+ ├── notebooks/ # Quick validation notebooks (01-05)
388
+ ├── notebooks-for-test/ # Real-world test scripts (06-10)
389
+ ├── pyproject.toml # pip install configuration
390
+ ├── Cargo.toml # Workspace config
391
+ ├── LICENSE # MIT License
392
+ └── README.md
393
+ ```
394
+
395
+ ---
396
+
397
+ ## 📜 License
398
+
399
+ [MIT](LICENSE)
400
+
401
+ ---
402
+
403
+ ## 🔮 Roadmap
404
+
405
+ - [x] v0.1.0: Core inference engine with scale-aware requantization
406
+ - [ ] v0.2.0: Const Generics refactor for compile-time optimization
407
+ - [ ] v0.3.0: On-device training (backprop for trainable head)
408
+ - [ ] v0.4.0: ARM SIMD intrinsics (SMLAD) for Cortex-M
409
+