monai-weekly 1.4.dev2435__tar.gz → 1.4.dev2436__tar.gz

{monai_weekly-1.4.dev2435/monai_weekly.egg-info → monai_weekly-1.4.dev2436}/PKG-INFO

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 Metadata-Version: 2.1
 Name: monai-weekly
-Version: 1.4.dev2435
+Version: 1.4.dev2436
 Summary: AI Toolkit for Healthcare Imaging
 Home-page: https://monai.io/
 Author: MONAI Consortium
@@ -146,6 +146,8 @@ Provides-Extra: lpips
 Requires-Dist: lpips==0.1.4; extra == "lpips"
 Provides-Extra: pynvml
 Requires-Dist: nvidia-ml-py; extra == "pynvml"
+Provides-Extra: polygraphy
+Requires-Dist: polygraphy; extra == "polygraphy"
 Provides-Extra: huggingface-hub
 Requires-Dist: huggingface_hub; extra == "huggingface-hub"
 Provides-Extra: pyamg

{monai_weekly-1.4.dev2435 → monai_weekly-1.4.dev2436}/monai/__init__.py

@@ -13,9 +13,51 @@ from __future__ import annotations
 
 import os
 import sys
-
+import logging
+import warnings
 from ._version import get_versions
 
+
+old_showwarning = warnings.showwarning
+
+
+def custom_warning_handler(message, category, filename, lineno, file=None, line=None):
+    ignore_files = ["ignite/handlers/checkpoint", "modelopt/torch/quantization/tensor_quant"]
+    if any(ignore in filename for ignore in ignore_files):
+        return
+    old_showwarning(message, category, filename, lineno, file, line)
+
+
+class DeprecatedTypesWarningFilter(logging.Filter):
+    def filter(self, record):
+        message_bodies_to_ignore = [
+            "np.bool8",
+            "np.object0",
+            "np.int0",
+            "np.uint0",
+            "np.void0",
+            "np.str0",
+            "np.bytes0",
+            "@validator",
+            "@root_validator",
+            "class-based `config`",
+            "pkg_resources",
+            "Implicitly cleaning up",
+        ]
+        for message in message_bodies_to_ignore:
+            if message in record.getMessage():
+                return False
+        return True
+
+
+# workaround for https://github.com/Project-MONAI/MONAI/issues/8060
+# TODO: remove this workaround after upstream fixed the warning
+# Set the custom warning handler to filter warning
+warnings.showwarning = custom_warning_handler
+# Get the logger for warnings and add the filter to the logger
+logging.getLogger("py.warnings").addFilter(DeprecatedTypesWarningFilter())
+
+
 PY_REQUIRED_MAJOR = 3
 PY_REQUIRED_MINOR = 9
 
@@ -93,4 +135,4 @@ except BaseException:
 
     if MONAIEnvVars.debug():
         raise
-__commit_id__ = "fa1ef8be157d5eb96de17aa78642384f68d99397"
+__commit_id__ = "d02ba11d8069870d71316a616f047c499627c71c"

{monai_weekly-1.4.dev2435 → monai_weekly-1.4.dev2436}/monai/_version.py

@@ -8,11 +8,11 @@ import json
 
 version_json = '''
 {
- "date": "2024-09-01T02:28:54+0000",
+ "date": "2024-09-08T02:25:56+0000",
  "dirty": false,
  "error": null,
- "full-revisionid": "d311b1d7b12a95dd7de995b507ffbb5ed413bab6",
- "version": "1.4.dev2435"
+ "full-revisionid": "0d9ab7da5ba0cbc2df3de3f7397c58ac1fe80598",
+ "version": "1.4.dev2436"
 }
 '''  # END VERSION_JSON
 

{monai_weekly-1.4.dev2435 → monai_weekly-1.4.dev2436}/monai/apps/vista3d/inferer.py

@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ def point_based_window_inferer(
                         point_labels=point_labels,
                         class_vector=class_vector,
                         prompt_class=prompt_class,
-                        patch_coords=unravel_slice,
+                        patch_coords=[unravel_slice],
                         prev_mask=prev_mask,
                         **kwargs,
                     )

{monai_weekly-1.4.dev2435 → monai_weekly-1.4.dev2436}/monai/bundle/config_parser.py

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any
 
 from monai.bundle.config_item import ComponentLocator, ConfigComponent, ConfigExpression, ConfigItem
 from monai.bundle.reference_resolver import ReferenceResolver
-from monai.bundle.utils import ID_REF_KEY, ID_SEP_KEY, MACRO_KEY
+from monai.bundle.utils import ID_REF_KEY, ID_SEP_KEY, MACRO_KEY, merge_kv
 from monai.config import PathLike
 from monai.utils import ensure_tuple, look_up_option, optional_import
 from monai.utils.misc import CheckKeyDuplicatesYamlLoader, check_key_duplicates
@@ -423,8 +423,10 @@ class ConfigParser:
         if isinstance(files, str) and not Path(files).is_file() and "," in files:
             files = files.split(",")
         for i in ensure_tuple(files):
-            for k, v in (cls.load_config_file(i, **kwargs)).items():
-                parser[k] = v
+            config_dict = cls.load_config_file(i, **kwargs)
+            for k, v in config_dict.items():
+                merge_kv(parser, k, v)
+
         return parser.get()  # type: ignore
 
     @classmethod

{monai_weekly-1.4.dev2435 → monai_weekly-1.4.dev2436}/monai/bundle/scripts.py

@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ from monai._version import get_versions
 from monai.apps.utils import _basename, download_url, extractall, get_logger
 from monai.bundle.config_item import ConfigComponent
 from monai.bundle.config_parser import ConfigParser
-from monai.bundle.utils import DEFAULT_INFERENCE, DEFAULT_METADATA
+from monai.bundle.utils import DEFAULT_INFERENCE, DEFAULT_METADATA, merge_kv
 from monai.bundle.workflows import BundleWorkflow, ConfigWorkflow
 from monai.config import IgniteInfo, PathLike
 from monai.data import load_net_with_metadata, save_net_with_metadata
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ def update_kwargs(args: str | dict | None = None, ignore_none: bool = True, **kw
         if isinstance(v, dict) and isinstance(args_.get(k), dict):
             args_[k] = update_kwargs(args_[k], ignore_none, **v)
         else:
-            args_[k] = v
+            merge_kv(args_, k, v)
     return args_
 
 

{monai_weekly-1.4.dev2435 → monai_weekly-1.4.dev2436}/monai/bundle/utils.py

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ from __future__ import annotations
 
 import json
 import os
+import warnings
 import zipfile
 from typing import Any
 
@@ -21,12 +22,21 @@ from monai.utils import optional_import
 
 yaml, _ = optional_import("yaml")
 
-__all__ = ["ID_REF_KEY", "ID_SEP_KEY", "EXPR_KEY", "MACRO_KEY", "DEFAULT_MLFLOW_SETTINGS", "DEFAULT_EXP_MGMT_SETTINGS"]
+__all__ = [
+    "ID_REF_KEY",
+    "ID_SEP_KEY",
+    "EXPR_KEY",
+    "MACRO_KEY",
+    "MERGE_KEY",
+    "DEFAULT_MLFLOW_SETTINGS",
+    "DEFAULT_EXP_MGMT_SETTINGS",
+]
 
 ID_REF_KEY = "@"  # start of a reference to a ConfigItem
 ID_SEP_KEY = "::"  # separator for the ID of a ConfigItem
 EXPR_KEY = "$"  # start of a ConfigExpression
 MACRO_KEY = "%"  # start of a macro of a config
+MERGE_KEY = "+"  # prefix indicating merge instead of override in case of multiple configs.
 
 _conf_values = get_config_values()
 
@@ -233,3 +243,27 @@ def load_bundle_config(bundle_path: str, *config_names: str, **load_kw_args: Any
             parser.read_config(f=cdata)
 
     return parser
+
+
+def merge_kv(args: dict | Any, k: str, v: Any) -> None:
+    """
+    Update the `args` dict-like object with the key/value pair `k` and `v`.
+    """
+    if k.startswith(MERGE_KEY):
+        """
+        Both values associated with `+`-prefixed key pair must be of `dict` or `list` type.
+        `dict` values will be merged, `list` values - concatenated.
+        """
+        id = k[1:]
+        if id in args:
+            if isinstance(v, dict) and isinstance(args[id], dict):
+                args[id].update(v)
+            elif isinstance(v, list) and isinstance(args[id], list):
+                args[id].extend(v)
+            else:
+                raise ValueError(ValueError(f"config must be dict or list for key `{k}`, but got {type(v)}: {v}."))
+        else:
+            warnings.warn(f"Can't merge entry ['{k}'], '{id}' is not in target dict - copying instead.")
+            args[id] = v
+    else:
+        args[k] = v

{monai_weekly-1.4.dev2435 → monai_weekly-1.4.dev2436}/monai/handlers/__init__.py

@@ -40,5 +40,6 @@ from .smartcache_handler import SmartCacheHandler
 from .stats_handler import StatsHandler
 from .surface_distance import SurfaceDistance
 from .tensorboard_handlers import TensorBoardHandler, TensorBoardImageHandler, TensorBoardStatsHandler
+from .trt_handler import TrtHandler
 from .utils import from_engine, ignore_data, stopping_fn_from_loss, stopping_fn_from_metric, write_metrics_reports
 from .validation_handler import ValidationHandler

monai_weekly-1.4.dev2436/monai/handlers/trt_handler.py

@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+# Copyright (c) MONAI Consortium
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
+
+from monai.config import IgniteInfo
+from monai.networks import trt_compile
+from monai.utils import min_version, optional_import
+
+Events, _ = optional_import("ignite.engine", IgniteInfo.OPT_IMPORT_VERSION, min_version, "Events")
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from ignite.engine import Engine
+else:
+    Engine, _ = optional_import("ignite.engine", IgniteInfo.OPT_IMPORT_VERSION, min_version, "Engine")
+
+
+class TrtHandler:
+    """
+    TrtHandler acts as an Ignite handler to apply TRT acceleration to the model.
+    Usage example::
+        handler = TrtHandler(model=model, base_path="/test/checkpoint.pt", args={"precision": "fp16"})
+        handler.attach(engine)
+        engine.run()
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, model, base_path, args=None, submodule=None):
+        """
+        Args:
+            base_path: TRT path basename. TRT plan(s) saved to "base_path[.submodule].plan"
+            args: passed to trt_compile(). See trt_compile() for details.
+            submodule : Hierarchical ids of submodules to convert, e.g. 'image_decoder.decoder'
+        """
+        self.model = model
+        self.base_path = base_path
+        self.args = args
+        self.submodule = submodule
+
+    def attach(self, engine: Engine) -> None:
+        """
+        Args:
+            engine: Ignite Engine, it can be a trainer, validator or evaluator.
+        """
+        self.logger = engine.logger
+        engine.add_event_handler(Events.STARTED, self)
+
+    def __call__(self, engine: Engine) -> None:
+        """
+        Args:
+            engine: Ignite Engine, it can be a trainer, validator or evaluator.
+        """
+        trt_compile(self.model, self.base_path, args=self.args, submodule=self.submodule, logger=self.logger)

{monai_weekly-1.4.dev2435 → monai_weekly-1.4.dev2436}/monai/metrics/generalized_dice.py

@@ -14,34 +14,47 @@ from __future__ import annotations
 import torch
 
 from monai.metrics.utils import do_metric_reduction, ignore_background
-from monai.utils import MetricReduction, Weight, look_up_option
+from monai.utils import MetricReduction, Weight, deprecated_arg, deprecated_arg_default, look_up_option
 
 from .metric import CumulativeIterationMetric
 
 
 class GeneralizedDiceScore(CumulativeIterationMetric):
-    """Compute the Generalized Dice Score metric between tensors, as the complement of the Generalized Dice Loss defined in:
+    """
+    Compute the Generalized Dice Score metric between tensors.
 
+    This metric is the complement of the Generalized Dice Loss defined in:
     Sudre, C. et. al. (2017) Generalised Dice overlap as a deep learning
-        loss function for highly unbalanced segmentations. DLMIA 2017.
+    loss function for highly unbalanced segmentations. DLMIA 2017.
 
-    The inputs `y_pred` and `y` are expected to be one-hot, binarized channel-first
-    or batch-first tensors, i.e., CHW[D] or BCHW[D].
+    The inputs `y_pred` and `y` are expected to be one-hot, binarized batch-first tensors, i.e., NCHW[D].
 
     Example of the typical execution steps of this metric class follows :py:class:`monai.metrics.metric.Cumulative`.
 
     Args:
-        include_background (bool, optional): whether to include the background class (assumed to be in channel 0), in the
+        include_background: Whether to include the background class (assumed to be in channel 0) in the
             score computation. Defaults to True.
-        reduction (str, optional): define mode of reduction to the metrics. Available reduction modes:
-            {``"none"``, ``"mean_batch"``, ``"sum_batch"``}. Default to ``"mean_batch"``. If "none", will not do reduction.
-        weight_type (Union[Weight, str], optional): {``"square"``, ``"simple"``, ``"uniform"``}. Type of function to transform
+        reduction: Define mode of reduction to the metrics. Available reduction modes:
+            {``"none"``, ``"mean"``, ``"sum"``, ``"mean_batch"``, ``"sum_batch"``,
+            ``"mean_channel"``, ``"sum_channel"``}, default to ``"mean"``. if "none", will not do reduction.
+        weight_type: {``"square"``, ``"simple"``, ``"uniform"``}. Type of function to transform
             ground truth volume into a weight factor. Defaults to ``"square"``.
 
     Raises:
-        ValueError: when the `weight_type` is not one of {``"none"``, ``"mean"``, ``"sum"``}.
+        ValueError: When the `reduction` is not one of MetricReduction enum.
     """
 
+    @deprecated_arg_default(
+        "reduction",
+        old_default=MetricReduction.MEAN_BATCH,
+        new_default=MetricReduction.MEAN,
+        since="1.4.0",
+        replaced="1.5.0",
+        msg_suffix=(
+            "Old versions computed `mean` when `mean_batch` was provided due to bug in reduction， "
+            "If you want to retain the old behavior (calculating the mean), please explicitly set the parameter to 'mean'."
+        ),
+    )
     def __init__(
         self,
         include_background: bool = True,
@@ -50,79 +63,90 @@ class GeneralizedDiceScore(CumulativeIterationMetric):
     ) -> None:
         super().__init__()
         self.include_background = include_background
-        reduction_options = [
-            "none",
-            "mean_batch",
-            "sum_batch",
-            MetricReduction.NONE,
-            MetricReduction.MEAN_BATCH,
-            MetricReduction.SUM_BATCH,
-        ]
-        self.reduction = reduction
-        if self.reduction not in reduction_options:
-            raise ValueError(f"reduction must be one of {reduction_options}")
+        self.reduction = look_up_option(reduction, MetricReduction)
         self.weight_type = look_up_option(weight_type, Weight)
+        self.sum_over_classes = self.reduction in {
+            MetricReduction.SUM,
+            MetricReduction.MEAN,
+            MetricReduction.MEAN_CHANNEL,
+            MetricReduction.SUM_CHANNEL,
+        }
 
     def _compute_tensor(self, y_pred: torch.Tensor, y: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:  # type: ignore[override]
-        """Computes the Generalized Dice Score and returns a tensor with its per image values.
+        """
+        Computes the Generalized Dice Score and returns a tensor with its per image values.
 
         Args:
-            y_pred (torch.Tensor): binarized segmentation model output. It must be in one-hot format and in the NCHW[D] format,
+            y_pred (torch.Tensor): Binarized segmentation model output. It must be in one-hot format and in the NCHW[D] format,
                 where N is the batch dimension, C is the channel dimension, and the remaining are the spatial dimensions.
-            y (torch.Tensor): binarized ground-truth. It must be in one-hot format and have the same shape as `y_pred`.
+            y (torch.Tensor): Binarized ground-truth. It must be in one-hot format and have the same shape as `y_pred`.
+
+        Returns:
+            torch.Tensor: Generalized Dice Score averaged across batch and class
 
         Raises:
-            ValueError: if `y_pred` and `y` have less than 3 dimensions, or `y_pred` and `y` don't have the same shape.
+            ValueError: If `y_pred` and `y` have less than 3 dimensions, or `y_pred` and `y` don't have the same shape.
         """
         return compute_generalized_dice(
-            y_pred=y_pred, y=y, include_background=self.include_background, weight_type=self.weight_type
+            y_pred=y_pred,
+            y=y,
+            include_background=self.include_background,
+            weight_type=self.weight_type,
+            sum_over_classes=self.sum_over_classes,
         )
 
+    @deprecated_arg(
+        "reduction",
+        since="1.3.3",
+        removed="1.7.0",
+        msg_suffix="Reduction will be ignored. Set reduction during init. as gen.dice needs it during compute",
+    )
     def aggregate(self, reduction: MetricReduction | str | None = None) -> torch.Tensor:
         """
         Execute reduction logic for the output of `compute_generalized_dice`.
 
-        Args:
-            reduction (Union[MetricReduction, str, None], optional): define mode of reduction to the metrics.
-                Available reduction modes: {``"none"``, ``"mean"``, ``"sum"``, ``"mean_batch"``, ``"sum_batch"``}.
-                Defaults to ``"mean"``. If "none", will not do reduction.
+        Returns:
+            torch.Tensor: Aggregated metric value.
+
+        Raises:
+            ValueError: If the data to aggregate is not a PyTorch Tensor.
         """
         data = self.get_buffer()
         if not isinstance(data, torch.Tensor):
             raise ValueError("The data to aggregate must be a PyTorch Tensor.")
 
-        # Validate reduction argument if specified
-        if reduction is not None:
-            reduction_options = ["none", "mean", "sum", "mean_batch", "sum_batch"]
-            if reduction not in reduction_options:
-                raise ValueError(f"reduction must be one of {reduction_options}")
-
         # Do metric reduction and return
-        f, _ = do_metric_reduction(data, reduction or self.reduction)
+        f, _ = do_metric_reduction(data, self.reduction)
 
         return f
 
 
 def compute_generalized_dice(
-    y_pred: torch.Tensor, y: torch.Tensor, include_background: bool = True, weight_type: Weight | str = Weight.SQUARE
+    y_pred: torch.Tensor,
+    y: torch.Tensor,
+    include_background: bool = True,
+    weight_type: Weight | str = Weight.SQUARE,
+    sum_over_classes: bool = False,
 ) -> torch.Tensor:
-    """Computes the Generalized Dice Score and returns a tensor with its per image values.
+    """
+    Computes the Generalized Dice Score and returns a tensor with its per image values.
 
     Args:
-        y_pred (torch.Tensor): binarized segmentation model output. It should be binarized, in one-hot format
+        y_pred (torch.Tensor): Binarized segmentation model output. It should be binarized, in one-hot format
             and in the NCHW[D] format, where N is the batch dimension, C is the channel dimension, and the
             remaining are the spatial dimensions.
-        y (torch.Tensor): binarized ground-truth. It should be binarized, in one-hot format and have the same shape as `y_pred`.
-        include_background (bool, optional): whether to include score computation on the first channel of the
+        y (torch.Tensor): Binarized ground-truth. It should be binarized, in one-hot format and have the same shape as `y_pred`.
+        include_background: Whether to include score computation on the first channel of the
             predicted output. Defaults to True.
         weight_type (Union[Weight, str], optional): {``"square"``, ``"simple"``, ``"uniform"``}. Type of function to
             transform ground truth volume into a weight factor. Defaults to ``"square"``.
+        sum_over_labels (bool): Whether to sum the numerator and denominator across all labels before the final computation.
 
     Returns:
-        torch.Tensor: per batch and per class Generalized Dice Score, i.e., with the shape [batch_size, num_classes].
+        torch.Tensor: Per batch and per class Generalized Dice Score, i.e., with the shape [batch_size, num_classes].
 
     Raises:
-        ValueError: if `y_pred` or `y` are not PyTorch tensors, if `y_pred` and `y` have less than three dimensions,
+        ValueError: If `y_pred` or `y` are not PyTorch tensors, if `y_pred` and `y` have less than three dimensions,
             or `y_pred` and `y` don't have the same shape.
     """
     # Ensure tensors have at least 3 dimensions and have the same shape
@@ -158,16 +182,21 @@ def compute_generalized_dice(
         b[infs] = 0
         b[infs] = torch.max(b)
 
-    # Compute the weighted numerator and denominator, summing along the class axis
-    numer = 2.0 * (intersection * w).sum(dim=1)
-    denom = (denominator * w).sum(dim=1)
+    # Compute the weighted numerator and denominator, summing along the class axis when sum_over_classes is True
+    if sum_over_classes:
+        numer = 2.0 * (intersection * w).sum(dim=1, keepdim=True)
+        denom = (denominator * w).sum(dim=1, keepdim=True)
+        y_pred_o = y_pred_o.sum(dim=-1, keepdim=True)
+    else:
+        numer = 2.0 * (intersection * w)
+        denom = denominator * w
+        y_pred_o = y_pred_o
 
     # Compute the score
     generalized_dice_score = numer / denom
 
     # Handle zero division. Where denom == 0 and the prediction volume is 0, score is 1.
     # Where denom == 0 but the prediction volume is not 0, score is 0
-    y_pred_o = y_pred_o.sum(dim=-1)
     denom_zeros = denom == 0
     generalized_dice_score[denom_zeros] = torch.where(
         (y_pred_o == 0)[denom_zeros],

{monai_weekly-1.4.dev2435 → monai_weekly-1.4.dev2436}/monai/networks/__init__.py

@@ -11,7 +11,9 @@
 
 from __future__ import annotations
 
+from .trt_compiler import trt_compile
 from .utils import (
+    add_casts_around_norms,
     convert_to_onnx,
     convert_to_torchscript,
     convert_to_trt,

{monai_weekly-1.4.dev2435 → monai_weekly-1.4.dev2436}/monai/networks/nets/swin_unetr.py

@@ -320,7 +320,7 @@ class SwinUNETR(nn.Module):
             )
 
     def forward(self, x_in):
-        if not torch.jit.is_scripting():
+        if not torch.jit.is_scripting() and not torch.jit.is_tracing():
             self._check_input_size(x_in.shape[2:])
         hidden_states_out = self.swinViT(x_in, self.normalize)
         enc0 = self.encoder1(x_in)
@@ -1046,14 +1046,14 @@ class SwinTransformer(nn.Module):
 
     def proj_out(self, x, normalize=False):
         if normalize:
-            x_shape = x.size()
+            x_shape = x.shape
+            # Force trace() to generate a constant by casting to int
+            ch = int(x_shape[1])
             if len(x_shape) == 5:
-                n, ch, d, h, w = x_shape
                 x = rearrange(x, "n c d h w -> n d h w c")
                 x = F.layer_norm(x, [ch])
                 x = rearrange(x, "n d h w c -> n c d h w")
             elif len(x_shape) == 4:
-                n, ch, h, w = x_shape
                 x = rearrange(x, "n c h w -> n h w c")
                 x = F.layer_norm(x, [ch])
                 x = rearrange(x, "n h w c -> n c h w")

{monai_weekly-1.4.dev2435 → monai_weekly-1.4.dev2436}/monai/networks/nets/vista3d.py

@@ -336,7 +336,7 @@ class VISTA3D(nn.Module):
     def forward(
         self,
         input_images: torch.Tensor,
-        patch_coords: Sequence[slice] | None = None,
+        patch_coords: list[Sequence[slice]] | None = None,
         point_coords: torch.Tensor | None = None,
         point_labels: torch.Tensor | None = None,
         class_vector: torch.Tensor | None = None,
@@ -364,8 +364,12 @@ class VISTA3D(nn.Module):
                 the points are for zero-shot or supported class. When class_vector and point_coords are both
                 provided, prompt_class is the same as class_vector. For prompt_class[b] > 512, point_coords[b]
                 will be considered novel class.
-            patch_coords: a sequence of the python slice objects representing the patch coordinates during sliding window inference.
-                This value is passed from sliding_window_inferer. This is an indicator for training phase or validation phase.
+            patch_coords: a list of sequence of the python slice objects representing the patch coordinates during sliding window
+                inference. This value is passed from sliding_window_inferer.
+                This is an indicator for training phase or validation phase.
+                Notice for sliding window batch size > 1 (only supported by automatic segmentation), patch_coords will inlcude
+                coordinates of multiple patches. If point prompts are included, the batch size can only be one and all the
+                functions using patch_coords will by default use patch_coords[0].
             labels: [1, 1, H, W, D], the groundtruth label tensor, only used for point-only evaluation
             label_set: the label index matching the indexes in labels. If labels are mapped to global index using RelabelID,
                 this label_set should be global mapped index. If labels are not mapped to global index, e.g. in zero-shot
@@ -395,14 +399,14 @@ class VISTA3D(nn.Module):
                 if val_point_sampler is None:
                     # TODO: think about how to refactor this part.
                     val_point_sampler = self.sample_points_patch_val
-                point_coords, point_labels, prompt_class = val_point_sampler(labels, patch_coords, label_set)
+                point_coords, point_labels, prompt_class = val_point_sampler(labels, patch_coords[0], label_set)
                 if prompt_class[0].item() == 0:  # type: ignore
                     point_labels[0] = -1  # type: ignore
                 labels, prev_mask = None, None
             elif point_coords is not None:
                 # If not performing patch-based point only validation, use user provided click points for inference.
                 # the point clicks is in original image space, convert it to current patch-coordinate space.
-                point_coords, point_labels = self.update_point_to_patch(patch_coords, point_coords, point_labels)  # type: ignore
+                point_coords, point_labels = self.update_point_to_patch(patch_coords[0], point_coords, point_labels)  # type: ignore
 
         if point_coords is not None and point_labels is not None:
             # remove points that used for padding purposes (point_label = -1)
@@ -455,7 +459,7 @@ class VISTA3D(nn.Module):
             logits[mapping_index] = self.point_head(out, point_coords, point_labels, class_vector=prompt_class)
             if prev_mask is not None and patch_coords is not None:
                 logits = self.connected_components_combine(
-                    prev_mask[patch_coords].transpose(1, 0).to(logits.device),
+                    prev_mask[patch_coords[0]].transpose(1, 0).to(logits.device),
                     logits[mapping_index],
                     point_coords,  # type: ignore
                     point_labels,  # type: ignore