modbus-crc 1.3__tar.gz → 2.0__tar.gz

This diff represents the content of publicly available package versions that have been released to one of the supported registries. The information contained in this diff is provided for informational purposes only and reflects changes between package versions as they appear in their respective public registries.
@@ -0,0 +1,185 @@
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+ Metadata-Version: 2.4
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+ Name: modbus-crc
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+ Version: 2.0
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+ Summary: CRC-16 calculation for Modbus protocol
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+ Author-email: Alexey Kuznetsov <webtoucher@ya.ru>
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+ License-Expression: BSD-3-Clause
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+ Project-URL: Homepage, https://github.com/webtoucher/modbus-crc
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+ Project-URL: Repository, https://github.com/webtoucher/modbus-crc
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+ Project-URL: Issues, https://github.com/webtoucher/modbus-crc/issues
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+ Keywords: modbus,crc,crc16,checksum,serial,rtu
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+ Classifier: Development Status :: 5 - Production/Stable
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+ Classifier: Intended Audience :: Developers
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+ Classifier: Topic :: Software Development :: Libraries
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+ Classifier: Operating System :: Microsoft :: Windows
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+ Classifier: Operating System :: POSIX
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+ Classifier: Operating System :: Unix
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+ Classifier: Operating System :: MacOS
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+ Classifier: Typing :: Typed
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+ Requires-Python: >=3.9
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+ Description-Content-Type: text/markdown
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+ License-File: LICENSE.md
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+ Provides-Extra: dev
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+ Requires-Dist: pytest>=7; extra == "dev"
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+ Dynamic: license-file
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+
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+ # Modbus CRC-16
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+
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+ ![License](https://img.shields.io/badge/License-BSD%203--Clause-green)
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+ [![Downloads](https://img.shields.io/pypi/dm/modbus-crc.svg?color=orange)](https://pypi.python.org/pypi/modbus-crc)
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+ [![Latest Version](https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/modbus-crc.svg)](https://pypi.python.org/pypi/modbus-crc)
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+ [![Supported Python versions](https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/modbus-crc.svg)](https://pypi.python.org/pypi/modbus-crc)
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+ [![tests](https://github.com/webtoucher/modbus-crc/actions/workflows/tests.yml/badge.svg)](https://github.com/webtoucher/modbus-crc/actions/workflows/tests.yml)
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+
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+ CRC-16 calculation library for Modbus protocol. Tiny, dependency-free and fast: a single
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+ 256-entry lookup table, no runtime dependencies, type hints included.
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+
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+ ## Algorithm
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+
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+ The checksum is **CRC-16/MODBUS**:
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+
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+ | Parameter | Value |
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+ |-----------------------|-------------------------------------------|
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+ | Width | 16 bits |
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+ | Polynomial | `0x8005` (reflected: `0xA001`) |
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+ | Initial value | `0xFFFF` |
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+ | Reflect in / out | yes / yes |
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+ | Final XOR | `0x0000` |
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+ | Check (`"123456789"`) | `0x4B37`, transmitted as `b'\x37\x4B'` |
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+ | Byte order on wire | low byte first |
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+
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+ ## Installation
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+
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+ Install it with pip:
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+
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+ ```shell
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+ $ pip install modbus-crc
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+ ```
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+
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+ Or you can add it as dependency in requirements.txt file of your python application:
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+
61
+ ```
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+ modbus-crc~=2.0
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+ ```
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+
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+ ## Usage
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+
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+ For signing byte package use `add_crc`:
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+
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+ ```python
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+ from modbus_crc import add_crc
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+
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+ signed_package = add_crc(b'\x00\x12\x34\xAB\xCD\xEF')
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+ ```
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+
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+ Result is `b'\x00\x12\x34\xAB\xCD\xEF\xD2\xD4'`. For validation signed package use `check_crc`:
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+
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+ ```python
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+ from modbus_crc import check_crc
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+
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+ if not check_crc(b'\x00\x12\x34\xAB\xCD\xEF\xD2\xD4'):
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+ raise SomeException()
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+ ```
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+
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+ To get the checksum alone (low byte first, exactly as it is transmitted on the wire), use `crc16`:
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+
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+ ```python
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+ from modbus_crc import crc16
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+
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+ crc16(b'\x01\x03\x00\x00\x00\x0A') # b'\xC5\xCD'
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+ ```
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+
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+ Here is a real Modbus RTU request — "read 10 holding registers from slave 1":
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+
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+ ```python
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+ add_crc(b'\x01\x03\x00\x00\x00\x0A') # b'\x01\x03\x00\x00\x00\x0A\xC5\xCD'
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+ ```
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+
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+ `check_crc` validates the whole signed frame, so it works with data read straight from
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+ the serial port, without splitting off the trailing bytes:
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+
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+ ```python
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+ check_crc(b'\x01\x03\x00\x00\x00\x0A\xC5\xCD') # True
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+ check_crc(b'\x01\x03\x00\x00\x00\x0A\xC5\xCE') # False
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+ ```
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+
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+ ## API
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+
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+ All three functions accept `bytes`, `bytearray` and `memoryview` (declared as `BytesLike`).
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+
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+ | Function | Returns | Description |
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+ |---------------------------------|---------|-----------------------------------------------------------------|
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+ | `crc16(data)` | `bytes` | 2-byte checksum of `data`, low byte first |
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+ | `add_crc(package)` | `bytes` | `package` with the checksum appended; input type is normalized |
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+ | `check_crc(package)` | `bool` | `True` if `package` carries a valid trailing checksum |
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+
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+ Notes:
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+
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+ - `add_crc` always returns `bytes`, even for `bytearray` and `memoryview` input.
119
+ - `check_crc(b'')` is `False`: an empty package has no valid checksum.
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+ - Functions are pure: they keep no state between calls. The lookup table is built once,
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+ at import time.
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+
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+ ## Compatibility
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+
125
+ - Python **3.9 and newer**, including free-threaded builds. Tested on 3.9 and 3.15 and
126
+ in CI on every version from 3.9 to 3.15.
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+ - No runtime dependencies.
128
+ - Type hints are shipped with the package (`py.typed`, PEP 561), so mypy and pyright
129
+ see real signatures instead of `Any`.
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+
131
+ ## Development
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+
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+ ```shell
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+ $ python -m venv .venv
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+ $ .venv\Scripts\activate # Windows; on POSIX: source .venv/bin/activate
136
+ $ pip install -e ".[dev]" # installs the package and pytest
137
+ $ python -m pytest
138
+ ```
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+
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+ The test suite covers:
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+
142
+ - canonical Modbus frames with published checksums,
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+ - an independent bit-by-bit implementation written from the specification, used as an
144
+ oracle against the fast table-driven code (including random payloads up to 1 KiB),
145
+ - edge cases: empty package, one-byte packages, `bytearray` / `memoryview` input,
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+ - detection of every single-byte corruption of a signed frame.
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+
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+ Project layout:
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+
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+ ```
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+ modbus_crc/__init__.py the whole library
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+ tests/test_modbus_crc.py test suite
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+ pyproject.toml metadata, build config and pytest settings
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+ .github/workflows/ CI: tests on Python 3.9-3.15, sdist/wheel build check
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+ ```
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+
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+ To build and verify a release:
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+
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+ ```shell
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+ $ pip install build twine
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+ $ python -m build
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+ $ python -m twine check dist/*
163
+ ```
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+
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+ ## Migrating from 1.x
166
+
167
+ The public API is unchanged, so most projects need no code changes. What did change:
168
+
169
+ - **Python 3.9+ is required.** Python 2 support and the legacy `setup.py` / `setup.cfg`
170
+ are gone; metadata now lives in `pyproject.toml` (PEP 621).
171
+ - **`LOW_BYTES` and `HIGH_BYTES` were removed.** Those were two 256-byte tables with
172
+ inverted naming that leaked from the implementation. The lookup table is now generated
173
+ at import time and is private — use the documented functions instead.
174
+ - **`add_crc` always returns `bytes`.** Previously `add_crc(bytearray(...))` returned a
175
+ `bytearray`; the result type is now stable regardless of the input type.
176
+ - **`modbus_crc.__version__` is available** and is the single source of truth for the
177
+ package version.
178
+ - **The package ships `py.typed`**, so type checkers no longer treat it as untyped.
179
+ - **Faster and clearer internals:** one table instead of two, a single 16-bit register
180
+ instead of two byte variables, no `int()` call per byte (over 20% faster per KB on
181
+ CPython 3.11).
182
+
183
+ ## License
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+
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+ Distributed under the BSD 3-Clause license. See [LICENSE.md](LICENSE.md) for details.
@@ -0,0 +1,160 @@
1
+ # Modbus CRC-16
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+
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+ ![License](https://img.shields.io/badge/License-BSD%203--Clause-green)
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+ [![Downloads](https://img.shields.io/pypi/dm/modbus-crc.svg?color=orange)](https://pypi.python.org/pypi/modbus-crc)
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+ [![Latest Version](https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/modbus-crc.svg)](https://pypi.python.org/pypi/modbus-crc)
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+ [![Supported Python versions](https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/modbus-crc.svg)](https://pypi.python.org/pypi/modbus-crc)
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+ [![tests](https://github.com/webtoucher/modbus-crc/actions/workflows/tests.yml/badge.svg)](https://github.com/webtoucher/modbus-crc/actions/workflows/tests.yml)
8
+
9
+ CRC-16 calculation library for Modbus protocol. Tiny, dependency-free and fast: a single
10
+ 256-entry lookup table, no runtime dependencies, type hints included.
11
+
12
+ ## Algorithm
13
+
14
+ The checksum is **CRC-16/MODBUS**:
15
+
16
+ | Parameter | Value |
17
+ |-----------------------|-------------------------------------------|
18
+ | Width | 16 bits |
19
+ | Polynomial | `0x8005` (reflected: `0xA001`) |
20
+ | Initial value | `0xFFFF` |
21
+ | Reflect in / out | yes / yes |
22
+ | Final XOR | `0x0000` |
23
+ | Check (`"123456789"`) | `0x4B37`, transmitted as `b'\x37\x4B'` |
24
+ | Byte order on wire | low byte first |
25
+
26
+ ## Installation
27
+
28
+ Install it with pip:
29
+
30
+ ```shell
31
+ $ pip install modbus-crc
32
+ ```
33
+
34
+ Or you can add it as dependency in requirements.txt file of your python application:
35
+
36
+ ```
37
+ modbus-crc~=2.0
38
+ ```
39
+
40
+ ## Usage
41
+
42
+ For signing byte package use `add_crc`:
43
+
44
+ ```python
45
+ from modbus_crc import add_crc
46
+
47
+ signed_package = add_crc(b'\x00\x12\x34\xAB\xCD\xEF')
48
+ ```
49
+
50
+ Result is `b'\x00\x12\x34\xAB\xCD\xEF\xD2\xD4'`. For validation signed package use `check_crc`:
51
+
52
+ ```python
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+ from modbus_crc import check_crc
54
+
55
+ if not check_crc(b'\x00\x12\x34\xAB\xCD\xEF\xD2\xD4'):
56
+ raise SomeException()
57
+ ```
58
+
59
+ To get the checksum alone (low byte first, exactly as it is transmitted on the wire), use `crc16`:
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+
61
+ ```python
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+ from modbus_crc import crc16
63
+
64
+ crc16(b'\x01\x03\x00\x00\x00\x0A') # b'\xC5\xCD'
65
+ ```
66
+
67
+ Here is a real Modbus RTU request — "read 10 holding registers from slave 1":
68
+
69
+ ```python
70
+ add_crc(b'\x01\x03\x00\x00\x00\x0A') # b'\x01\x03\x00\x00\x00\x0A\xC5\xCD'
71
+ ```
72
+
73
+ `check_crc` validates the whole signed frame, so it works with data read straight from
74
+ the serial port, without splitting off the trailing bytes:
75
+
76
+ ```python
77
+ check_crc(b'\x01\x03\x00\x00\x00\x0A\xC5\xCD') # True
78
+ check_crc(b'\x01\x03\x00\x00\x00\x0A\xC5\xCE') # False
79
+ ```
80
+
81
+ ## API
82
+
83
+ All three functions accept `bytes`, `bytearray` and `memoryview` (declared as `BytesLike`).
84
+
85
+ | Function | Returns | Description |
86
+ |---------------------------------|---------|-----------------------------------------------------------------|
87
+ | `crc16(data)` | `bytes` | 2-byte checksum of `data`, low byte first |
88
+ | `add_crc(package)` | `bytes` | `package` with the checksum appended; input type is normalized |
89
+ | `check_crc(package)` | `bool` | `True` if `package` carries a valid trailing checksum |
90
+
91
+ Notes:
92
+
93
+ - `add_crc` always returns `bytes`, even for `bytearray` and `memoryview` input.
94
+ - `check_crc(b'')` is `False`: an empty package has no valid checksum.
95
+ - Functions are pure: they keep no state between calls. The lookup table is built once,
96
+ at import time.
97
+
98
+ ## Compatibility
99
+
100
+ - Python **3.9 and newer**, including free-threaded builds. Tested on 3.9 and 3.15 and
101
+ in CI on every version from 3.9 to 3.15.
102
+ - No runtime dependencies.
103
+ - Type hints are shipped with the package (`py.typed`, PEP 561), so mypy and pyright
104
+ see real signatures instead of `Any`.
105
+
106
+ ## Development
107
+
108
+ ```shell
109
+ $ python -m venv .venv
110
+ $ .venv\Scripts\activate # Windows; on POSIX: source .venv/bin/activate
111
+ $ pip install -e ".[dev]" # installs the package and pytest
112
+ $ python -m pytest
113
+ ```
114
+
115
+ The test suite covers:
116
+
117
+ - canonical Modbus frames with published checksums,
118
+ - an independent bit-by-bit implementation written from the specification, used as an
119
+ oracle against the fast table-driven code (including random payloads up to 1 KiB),
120
+ - edge cases: empty package, one-byte packages, `bytearray` / `memoryview` input,
121
+ - detection of every single-byte corruption of a signed frame.
122
+
123
+ Project layout:
124
+
125
+ ```
126
+ modbus_crc/__init__.py the whole library
127
+ tests/test_modbus_crc.py test suite
128
+ pyproject.toml metadata, build config and pytest settings
129
+ .github/workflows/ CI: tests on Python 3.9-3.15, sdist/wheel build check
130
+ ```
131
+
132
+ To build and verify a release:
133
+
134
+ ```shell
135
+ $ pip install build twine
136
+ $ python -m build
137
+ $ python -m twine check dist/*
138
+ ```
139
+
140
+ ## Migrating from 1.x
141
+
142
+ The public API is unchanged, so most projects need no code changes. What did change:
143
+
144
+ - **Python 3.9+ is required.** Python 2 support and the legacy `setup.py` / `setup.cfg`
145
+ are gone; metadata now lives in `pyproject.toml` (PEP 621).
146
+ - **`LOW_BYTES` and `HIGH_BYTES` were removed.** Those were two 256-byte tables with
147
+ inverted naming that leaked from the implementation. The lookup table is now generated
148
+ at import time and is private — use the documented functions instead.
149
+ - **`add_crc` always returns `bytes`.** Previously `add_crc(bytearray(...))` returned a
150
+ `bytearray`; the result type is now stable regardless of the input type.
151
+ - **`modbus_crc.__version__` is available** and is the single source of truth for the
152
+ package version.
153
+ - **The package ships `py.typed`**, so type checkers no longer treat it as untyped.
154
+ - **Faster and clearer internals:** one table instead of two, a single 16-bit register
155
+ instead of two byte variables, no `int()` call per byte (over 20% faster per KB on
156
+ CPython 3.11).
157
+
158
+ ## License
159
+
160
+ Distributed under the BSD 3-Clause license. See [LICENSE.md](LICENSE.md) for details.
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
1
+ """
2
+ CRC-16 calculation for the Modbus protocol.
3
+
4
+ The checksum is CRC-16/MODBUS: polynomial 0xA001 (reflected 0x8005),
5
+ initial value 0xFFFF, no final XOR, transmitted low byte first.
6
+
7
+ Copyright (c) 2026 webtoucher
8
+ Distributed under the BSD 3-Clause license. See LICENSE for more info.
9
+ """
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+
11
+ from typing import Union
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+
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+ __all__ = ["crc16", "add_crc", "check_crc"]
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+
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+ __version__ = "2.0"
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+
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+ BytesLike = Union[bytes, bytearray, memoryview]
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+
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+
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+ def _build_crc_table(polynomial: int = 0xA001) -> tuple:
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+ """Build the 256-entry lookup table for CRC-16/MODBUS."""
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+ table = []
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+ for index in range(256):
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+ crc = index
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+ for _ in range(8):
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+ crc = (crc >> 1) ^ polynomial if crc & 1 else crc >> 1
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+ table.append(crc)
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+ return tuple(table)
29
+
30
+
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+ _CRC_TABLE = _build_crc_table()
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+
33
+
34
+ def _crc_register(data: BytesLike) -> int:
35
+ """Return the raw 16-bit CRC register value of data."""
36
+ crc = 0xFFFF
37
+ for byte in data:
38
+ crc = (crc >> 8) ^ _CRC_TABLE[(crc ^ byte) & 0xFF]
39
+ return crc
40
+
41
+
42
+ def crc16(data: BytesLike) -> bytes:
43
+ """Calculate CRC-16/MODBUS of data, low byte first as on the wire."""
44
+ crc = _crc_register(data)
45
+ return bytes((crc & 0xFF, crc >> 8))
46
+
47
+
48
+ def add_crc(package: BytesLike) -> bytes:
49
+ """Return package with CRC-16/MODBUS appended."""
50
+ return bytes(package) + crc16(package)
51
+
52
+
53
+ def check_crc(package: BytesLike) -> bool:
54
+ """Return True if package carries a valid trailing CRC-16/MODBUS."""
55
+ return _crc_register(package) == 0
File without changes
@@ -0,0 +1,185 @@
1
+ Metadata-Version: 2.4
2
+ Name: modbus-crc
3
+ Version: 2.0
4
+ Summary: CRC-16 calculation for Modbus protocol
5
+ Author-email: Alexey Kuznetsov <webtoucher@ya.ru>
6
+ License-Expression: BSD-3-Clause
7
+ Project-URL: Homepage, https://github.com/webtoucher/modbus-crc
8
+ Project-URL: Repository, https://github.com/webtoucher/modbus-crc
9
+ Project-URL: Issues, https://github.com/webtoucher/modbus-crc/issues
10
+ Keywords: modbus,crc,crc16,checksum,serial,rtu
11
+ Classifier: Development Status :: 5 - Production/Stable
12
+ Classifier: Intended Audience :: Developers
13
+ Classifier: Topic :: Software Development :: Libraries
14
+ Classifier: Operating System :: Microsoft :: Windows
15
+ Classifier: Operating System :: POSIX
16
+ Classifier: Operating System :: Unix
17
+ Classifier: Operating System :: MacOS
18
+ Classifier: Typing :: Typed
19
+ Requires-Python: >=3.9
20
+ Description-Content-Type: text/markdown
21
+ License-File: LICENSE.md
22
+ Provides-Extra: dev
23
+ Requires-Dist: pytest>=7; extra == "dev"
24
+ Dynamic: license-file
25
+
26
+ # Modbus CRC-16
27
+
28
+ ![License](https://img.shields.io/badge/License-BSD%203--Clause-green)
29
+ [![Downloads](https://img.shields.io/pypi/dm/modbus-crc.svg?color=orange)](https://pypi.python.org/pypi/modbus-crc)
30
+ [![Latest Version](https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/modbus-crc.svg)](https://pypi.python.org/pypi/modbus-crc)
31
+ [![Supported Python versions](https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/modbus-crc.svg)](https://pypi.python.org/pypi/modbus-crc)
32
+ [![tests](https://github.com/webtoucher/modbus-crc/actions/workflows/tests.yml/badge.svg)](https://github.com/webtoucher/modbus-crc/actions/workflows/tests.yml)
33
+
34
+ CRC-16 calculation library for Modbus protocol. Tiny, dependency-free and fast: a single
35
+ 256-entry lookup table, no runtime dependencies, type hints included.
36
+
37
+ ## Algorithm
38
+
39
+ The checksum is **CRC-16/MODBUS**:
40
+
41
+ | Parameter | Value |
42
+ |-----------------------|-------------------------------------------|
43
+ | Width | 16 bits |
44
+ | Polynomial | `0x8005` (reflected: `0xA001`) |
45
+ | Initial value | `0xFFFF` |
46
+ | Reflect in / out | yes / yes |
47
+ | Final XOR | `0x0000` |
48
+ | Check (`"123456789"`) | `0x4B37`, transmitted as `b'\x37\x4B'` |
49
+ | Byte order on wire | low byte first |
50
+
51
+ ## Installation
52
+
53
+ Install it with pip:
54
+
55
+ ```shell
56
+ $ pip install modbus-crc
57
+ ```
58
+
59
+ Or you can add it as dependency in requirements.txt file of your python application:
60
+
61
+ ```
62
+ modbus-crc~=2.0
63
+ ```
64
+
65
+ ## Usage
66
+
67
+ For signing byte package use `add_crc`:
68
+
69
+ ```python
70
+ from modbus_crc import add_crc
71
+
72
+ signed_package = add_crc(b'\x00\x12\x34\xAB\xCD\xEF')
73
+ ```
74
+
75
+ Result is `b'\x00\x12\x34\xAB\xCD\xEF\xD2\xD4'`. For validation signed package use `check_crc`:
76
+
77
+ ```python
78
+ from modbus_crc import check_crc
79
+
80
+ if not check_crc(b'\x00\x12\x34\xAB\xCD\xEF\xD2\xD4'):
81
+ raise SomeException()
82
+ ```
83
+
84
+ To get the checksum alone (low byte first, exactly as it is transmitted on the wire), use `crc16`:
85
+
86
+ ```python
87
+ from modbus_crc import crc16
88
+
89
+ crc16(b'\x01\x03\x00\x00\x00\x0A') # b'\xC5\xCD'
90
+ ```
91
+
92
+ Here is a real Modbus RTU request — "read 10 holding registers from slave 1":
93
+
94
+ ```python
95
+ add_crc(b'\x01\x03\x00\x00\x00\x0A') # b'\x01\x03\x00\x00\x00\x0A\xC5\xCD'
96
+ ```
97
+
98
+ `check_crc` validates the whole signed frame, so it works with data read straight from
99
+ the serial port, without splitting off the trailing bytes:
100
+
101
+ ```python
102
+ check_crc(b'\x01\x03\x00\x00\x00\x0A\xC5\xCD') # True
103
+ check_crc(b'\x01\x03\x00\x00\x00\x0A\xC5\xCE') # False
104
+ ```
105
+
106
+ ## API
107
+
108
+ All three functions accept `bytes`, `bytearray` and `memoryview` (declared as `BytesLike`).
109
+
110
+ | Function | Returns | Description |
111
+ |---------------------------------|---------|-----------------------------------------------------------------|
112
+ | `crc16(data)` | `bytes` | 2-byte checksum of `data`, low byte first |
113
+ | `add_crc(package)` | `bytes` | `package` with the checksum appended; input type is normalized |
114
+ | `check_crc(package)` | `bool` | `True` if `package` carries a valid trailing checksum |
115
+
116
+ Notes:
117
+
118
+ - `add_crc` always returns `bytes`, even for `bytearray` and `memoryview` input.
119
+ - `check_crc(b'')` is `False`: an empty package has no valid checksum.
120
+ - Functions are pure: they keep no state between calls. The lookup table is built once,
121
+ at import time.
122
+
123
+ ## Compatibility
124
+
125
+ - Python **3.9 and newer**, including free-threaded builds. Tested on 3.9 and 3.15 and
126
+ in CI on every version from 3.9 to 3.15.
127
+ - No runtime dependencies.
128
+ - Type hints are shipped with the package (`py.typed`, PEP 561), so mypy and pyright
129
+ see real signatures instead of `Any`.
130
+
131
+ ## Development
132
+
133
+ ```shell
134
+ $ python -m venv .venv
135
+ $ .venv\Scripts\activate # Windows; on POSIX: source .venv/bin/activate
136
+ $ pip install -e ".[dev]" # installs the package and pytest
137
+ $ python -m pytest
138
+ ```
139
+
140
+ The test suite covers:
141
+
142
+ - canonical Modbus frames with published checksums,
143
+ - an independent bit-by-bit implementation written from the specification, used as an
144
+ oracle against the fast table-driven code (including random payloads up to 1 KiB),
145
+ - edge cases: empty package, one-byte packages, `bytearray` / `memoryview` input,
146
+ - detection of every single-byte corruption of a signed frame.
147
+
148
+ Project layout:
149
+
150
+ ```
151
+ modbus_crc/__init__.py the whole library
152
+ tests/test_modbus_crc.py test suite
153
+ pyproject.toml metadata, build config and pytest settings
154
+ .github/workflows/ CI: tests on Python 3.9-3.15, sdist/wheel build check
155
+ ```
156
+
157
+ To build and verify a release:
158
+
159
+ ```shell
160
+ $ pip install build twine
161
+ $ python -m build
162
+ $ python -m twine check dist/*
163
+ ```
164
+
165
+ ## Migrating from 1.x
166
+
167
+ The public API is unchanged, so most projects need no code changes. What did change:
168
+
169
+ - **Python 3.9+ is required.** Python 2 support and the legacy `setup.py` / `setup.cfg`
170
+ are gone; metadata now lives in `pyproject.toml` (PEP 621).
171
+ - **`LOW_BYTES` and `HIGH_BYTES` were removed.** Those were two 256-byte tables with
172
+ inverted naming that leaked from the implementation. The lookup table is now generated
173
+ at import time and is private — use the documented functions instead.
174
+ - **`add_crc` always returns `bytes`.** Previously `add_crc(bytearray(...))` returned a
175
+ `bytearray`; the result type is now stable regardless of the input type.
176
+ - **`modbus_crc.__version__` is available** and is the single source of truth for the
177
+ package version.
178
+ - **The package ships `py.typed`**, so type checkers no longer treat it as untyped.
179
+ - **Faster and clearer internals:** one table instead of two, a single 16-bit register
180
+ instead of two byte variables, no `int()` call per byte (over 20% faster per KB on
181
+ CPython 3.11).
182
+
183
+ ## License
184
+
185
+ Distributed under the BSD 3-Clause license. See [LICENSE.md](LICENSE.md) for details.
@@ -1,11 +1,12 @@
1
1
  LICENSE.md
2
- MANIFEST.in
3
2
  README.md
4
- setup.cfg
5
- setup.py
3
+ pyproject.toml
6
4
  modbus_crc/__init__.py
5
+ modbus_crc/py.typed
7
6
  modbus_crc.egg-info/PKG-INFO
8
7
  modbus_crc.egg-info/SOURCES.txt
9
8
  modbus_crc.egg-info/dependency_links.txt
10
9
  modbus_crc.egg-info/not-zip-safe
11
- modbus_crc.egg-info/top_level.txt
10
+ modbus_crc.egg-info/requires.txt
11
+ modbus_crc.egg-info/top_level.txt
12
+ tests/test_modbus_crc.py
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
1
+
2
+ [dev]
3
+ pytest>=7
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
1
+ [build-system]
2
+ requires = ["setuptools>=77"]
3
+ build-backend = "setuptools.build_meta"
4
+
5
+ [project]
6
+ name = "modbus-crc"
7
+ description = "CRC-16 calculation for Modbus protocol"
8
+ readme = "README.md"
9
+ requires-python = ">=3.9"
10
+ license = "BSD-3-Clause"
11
+ license-files = ["LICENSE.md"]
12
+ authors = [
13
+ { name = "Alexey Kuznetsov", email = "webtoucher@ya.ru" },
14
+ ]
15
+ keywords = ["modbus", "crc", "crc16", "checksum", "serial", "rtu"]
16
+ classifiers = [
17
+ "Development Status :: 5 - Production/Stable",
18
+ "Intended Audience :: Developers",
19
+ "Topic :: Software Development :: Libraries",
20
+ "Operating System :: Microsoft :: Windows",
21
+ "Operating System :: POSIX",
22
+ "Operating System :: Unix",
23
+ "Operating System :: MacOS",
24
+ "Typing :: Typed",
25
+ ]
26
+ dynamic = ["version"]
27
+ dependencies = []
28
+
29
+ [project.optional-dependencies]
30
+ dev = ["pytest>=7"]
31
+
32
+ [project.urls]
33
+ Homepage = "https://github.com/webtoucher/modbus-crc"
34
+ Repository = "https://github.com/webtoucher/modbus-crc"
35
+ Issues = "https://github.com/webtoucher/modbus-crc/issues"
36
+
37
+ [tool.setuptools]
38
+ packages = ["modbus_crc"]
39
+ zip-safe = false
40
+
41
+ [tool.setuptools.dynamic]
42
+ version = { attr = "modbus_crc.__version__" }
43
+
44
+ [tool.setuptools.package-data]
45
+ modbus_crc = ["py.typed"]
46
+
47
+ [tool.pytest.ini_options]
48
+ testpaths = ["tests"]
49
+ addopts = "-ra"
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
1
+ [egg_info]
2
+ tag_build =
3
+ tag_date = 0
4
+
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
1
+ """Tests for the modbus_crc package."""
2
+
3
+ import random
4
+
5
+ import pytest
6
+
7
+ from modbus_crc import __all__, add_crc, check_crc, crc16
8
+
9
+ # Frame without checksum and the checksum exactly as it goes on the wire
10
+ # (low byte first). The first three frames are canonical Modbus examples.
11
+ KNOWN_FRAMES = [
12
+ (b"\x01\x03\x00\x00\x00\x0A", b"\xC5\xCD"),
13
+ (b"\x11\x03\x00\x6B\x00\x03", b"\x76\x87"),
14
+ (b"\x00\x12\x34\xAB\xCD\xEF", b"\xD2\xD4"),
15
+ (b"\xFF" * 8, b"\x01\x8F"),
16
+ (b"\x00", b"\xBF\x40"),
17
+ (b"\xFF", b"\xFF\x00"),
18
+ (b"", b"\xFF\xFF"),
19
+ ]
20
+
21
+
22
+ def _reference_crc16(data: bytes) -> bytes:
23
+ """Bit-by-bit CRC-16/MODBUS, written straight from the protocol spec."""
24
+ crc = 0xFFFF
25
+ for byte in data:
26
+ crc ^= byte
27
+ for _ in range(8):
28
+ crc = (crc >> 1) ^ 0xA001 if crc & 1 else crc >> 1
29
+ return bytes((crc & 0xFF, crc >> 8))
30
+
31
+
32
+ @pytest.mark.parametrize("frame, checksum", KNOWN_FRAMES)
33
+ def test_known_frames(frame, checksum):
34
+ assert crc16(frame) == checksum
35
+ assert add_crc(frame) == frame + checksum
36
+ assert check_crc(frame + checksum)
37
+
38
+
39
+ @pytest.mark.parametrize("frame, checksum", KNOWN_FRAMES)
40
+ def test_reference_oracle_agrees_with_known_frames(frame, checksum):
41
+ assert _reference_crc16(frame) == checksum
42
+
43
+
44
+ def test_table_matches_reference_implementation():
45
+ rng = random.Random(20231115)
46
+ for length in [0, 1, 2, 3, 8, 32, 255, 1024]:
47
+ data = bytes(rng.randrange(256) for _ in range(length))
48
+ assert crc16(data) == _reference_crc16(data)
49
+
50
+
51
+ def test_empty_package_is_rejected():
52
+ assert not check_crc(b"")
53
+
54
+
55
+ def test_corrupted_package_is_rejected():
56
+ signed = add_crc(b"\x01\x03\x00\x00\x00\x0A")
57
+ for index in range(len(signed)):
58
+ corrupted = bytearray(signed)
59
+ corrupted[index] ^= 0x01
60
+ assert not check_crc(corrupted), f"corruption at byte {index} not detected"
61
+
62
+
63
+ def test_unsigned_package_is_rejected():
64
+ assert not check_crc(b"\x01\x03\x00\x00\x00\x0A")
65
+
66
+
67
+ def test_accepts_bytes_like_objects():
68
+ payload = b"\x01\x03\x00\x00\x00\x0A"
69
+ assert crc16(bytearray(payload)) == crc16(payload)
70
+ assert crc16(memoryview(payload)) == crc16(payload)
71
+ assert isinstance(add_crc(bytearray(payload)), bytes)
72
+
73
+
74
+ def test_checksum_is_two_bytes():
75
+ assert crc16(b"\x01\x03") == crc16(b"\x01\x03")
76
+ assert len(crc16(b"\x01\x03")) == 2
77
+
78
+
79
+ def test_public_api_is_explicit():
80
+ assert __all__ == ["crc16", "add_crc", "check_crc"]
@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
1
- include LICENSE.md
2
- include README.md
modbus-crc-1.3/PKG-INFO DELETED
@@ -1,67 +0,0 @@
1
- Metadata-Version: 2.1
2
- Name: modbus-crc
3
- Version: 1.3
4
- Summary: CRC-16 calculation for Modbus protocol
5
- Home-page: https://github.com/webtoucher/modbus-crc
6
- Author: Alexey Kuznetsov
7
- Author-email: mirakuru@webtoucher.ru
8
- License: BSD-3-Clause
9
- Classifier: Development Status :: 5 - Production/Stable
10
- Classifier: Intended Audience :: Developers
11
- Classifier: Topic :: Software Development :: Libraries
12
- Classifier: License :: OSI Approved :: BSD License
13
- Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3
14
- Classifier: Operating System :: Microsoft :: Windows
15
- Classifier: Operating System :: POSIX
16
- Classifier: Operating System :: Unix
17
- Classifier: Operating System :: MacOS
18
- Description-Content-Type: text/markdown
19
- License-File: LICENSE.md
20
-
21
- # Modbus CRC-16
22
-
23
- ![License](https://img.shields.io/badge/License-BSD%203--Clause-green)
24
- [![Downloads](https://img.shields.io/pypi/dm/modbus-crc.svg?color=orange)](https://pypi.python.org/pypi/modbus-crc)
25
- [![Latest Version](https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/modbus-crc.svg)](https://pypi.python.org/pypi/modbus-crc)
26
- [![Supported Python versions](https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/modbus-crc.svg)](https://pypi.python.org/pypi/modbus-crc)
27
-
28
- CRC-16 calculation library for Modbus protocol
29
-
30
- ## Installation
31
-
32
- Install it with pip:
33
-
34
- ```shell
35
- $ pip install modbus-crc
36
- ```
37
-
38
- Or you can add it as dependency in requirements.txt file of your python application:
39
-
40
- ```
41
- modbus-crc~=1.3
42
- ```
43
-
44
- ## Usage
45
-
46
- For signing byte package use `add_crc`:
47
-
48
- ```python
49
- from modbus_crc import add_crc
50
-
51
- signed_package = add_crc(b'\x00\x12\x34\xAB\xCD\xEF')
52
- ```
53
-
54
- Result is `b'\x00\x12\x34\xAB\xCD\xEF\xD2\xD4`. For validation signed package use `check_crc`:
55
-
56
- ```python
57
- from modbus_crc import check_crc
58
-
59
- if not check_crc(b'\x00\x12\x34\xAB\xCD\xEF\xD2\xD4'):
60
- raise SomeException()
61
- ```
62
-
63
- ## Testing
64
-
65
- ```shell
66
- $ python -m unittest discover -v -p "tests.py"
67
- ```
modbus-crc-1.3/README.md DELETED
@@ -1,47 +0,0 @@
1
- # Modbus CRC-16
2
-
3
- ![License](https://img.shields.io/badge/License-BSD%203--Clause-green)
4
- [![Downloads](https://img.shields.io/pypi/dm/modbus-crc.svg?color=orange)](https://pypi.python.org/pypi/modbus-crc)
5
- [![Latest Version](https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/modbus-crc.svg)](https://pypi.python.org/pypi/modbus-crc)
6
- [![Supported Python versions](https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/modbus-crc.svg)](https://pypi.python.org/pypi/modbus-crc)
7
-
8
- CRC-16 calculation library for Modbus protocol
9
-
10
- ## Installation
11
-
12
- Install it with pip:
13
-
14
- ```shell
15
- $ pip install modbus-crc
16
- ```
17
-
18
- Or you can add it as dependency in requirements.txt file of your python application:
19
-
20
- ```
21
- modbus-crc~=1.3
22
- ```
23
-
24
- ## Usage
25
-
26
- For signing byte package use `add_crc`:
27
-
28
- ```python
29
- from modbus_crc import add_crc
30
-
31
- signed_package = add_crc(b'\x00\x12\x34\xAB\xCD\xEF')
32
- ```
33
-
34
- Result is `b'\x00\x12\x34\xAB\xCD\xEF\xD2\xD4`. For validation signed package use `check_crc`:
35
-
36
- ```python
37
- from modbus_crc import check_crc
38
-
39
- if not check_crc(b'\x00\x12\x34\xAB\xCD\xEF\xD2\xD4'):
40
- raise SomeException()
41
- ```
42
-
43
- ## Testing
44
-
45
- ```shell
46
- $ python -m unittest discover -v -p "tests.py"
47
- ```
@@ -1,69 +0,0 @@
1
- # coding=utf8
2
- """
3
- CRC-16 calculation for Modbus protocol
4
- Copyright (c) 2023 webtoucher
5
- Distributed under the BSD 3-Clause license. See LICENSE for more info.
6
- """
7
-
8
- LOW_BYTES = b'\
9
- \x00\xC0\xC1\x01\xC3\x03\x02\xC2\xC6\x06\x07\xC7\x05\xC5\xC4\x04\
10
- \xCC\x0C\x0D\xCD\x0F\xCF\xCE\x0E\x0A\xCA\xCB\x0B\xC9\x09\x08\xC8\
11
- \xD8\x18\x19\xD9\x1B\xDB\xDA\x1A\x1E\xDE\xDF\x1F\xDD\x1D\x1C\xDC\
12
- \x14\xD4\xD5\x15\xD7\x17\x16\xD6\xD2\x12\x13\xD3\x11\xD1\xD0\x10\
13
- \xF0\x30\x31\xF1\x33\xF3\xF2\x32\x36\xF6\xF7\x37\xF5\x35\x34\xF4\
14
- \x3C\xFC\xFD\x3D\xFF\x3F\x3E\xFE\xFA\x3A\x3B\xFB\x39\xF9\xF8\x38\
15
- \x28\xE8\xE9\x29\xEB\x2B\x2A\xEA\xEE\x2E\x2F\xEF\x2D\xED\xEC\x2C\
16
- \xE4\x24\x25\xE5\x27\xE7\xE6\x26\x22\xE2\xE3\x23\xE1\x21\x20\xE0\
17
- \xA0\x60\x61\xA1\x63\xA3\xA2\x62\x66\xA6\xA7\x67\xA5\x65\x64\xA4\
18
- \x6C\xAC\xAD\x6D\xAF\x6F\x6E\xAE\xAA\x6A\x6B\xAB\x69\xA9\xA8\x68\
19
- \x78\xB8\xB9\x79\xBB\x7B\x7A\xBA\xBE\x7E\x7F\xBF\x7D\xBD\xBC\x7C\
20
- \xB4\x74\x75\xB5\x77\xB7\xB6\x76\x72\xB2\xB3\x73\xB1\x71\x70\xB0\
21
- \x50\x90\x91\x51\x93\x53\x52\x92\x96\x56\x57\x97\x55\x95\x94\x54\
22
- \x9C\x5C\x5D\x9D\x5F\x9F\x9E\x5E\x5A\x9A\x9B\x5B\x99\x59\x58\x98\
23
- \x88\x48\x49\x89\x4B\x8B\x8A\x4A\x4E\x8E\x8F\x4F\x8D\x4D\x4C\x8C\
24
- \x44\x84\x85\x45\x87\x47\x46\x86\x82\x42\x43\x83\x41\x81\x80\x40'
25
-
26
- HIGH_BYTES = b'\
27
- \x00\xC1\x81\x40\x01\xC0\x80\x41\x01\xC0\x80\x41\x00\xC1\x81\x40\
28
- \x01\xC0\x80\x41\x00\xC1\x81\x40\x00\xC1\x81\x40\x01\xC0\x80\x41\
29
- \x01\xC0\x80\x41\x00\xC1\x81\x40\x00\xC1\x81\x40\x01\xC0\x80\x41\
30
- \x00\xC1\x81\x40\x01\xC0\x80\x41\x01\xC0\x80\x41\x00\xC1\x81\x40\
31
- \x01\xC0\x80\x41\x00\xC1\x81\x40\x00\xC1\x81\x40\x01\xC0\x80\x41\
32
- \x00\xC1\x81\x40\x01\xC0\x80\x41\x01\xC0\x80\x41\x00\xC1\x81\x40\
33
- \x00\xC1\x81\x40\x01\xC0\x80\x41\x01\xC0\x80\x41\x00\xC1\x81\x40\
34
- \x01\xC0\x80\x41\x00\xC1\x81\x40\x00\xC1\x81\x40\x01\xC0\x80\x41\
35
- \x01\xC0\x80\x41\x00\xC1\x81\x40\x00\xC1\x81\x40\x01\xC0\x80\x41\
36
- \x00\xC1\x81\x40\x01\xC0\x80\x41\x01\xC0\x80\x41\x00\xC1\x81\x40\
37
- \x00\xC1\x81\x40\x01\xC0\x80\x41\x01\xC0\x80\x41\x00\xC1\x81\x40\
38
- \x01\xC0\x80\x41\x00\xC1\x81\x40\x00\xC1\x81\x40\x01\xC0\x80\x41\
39
- \x00\xC1\x81\x40\x01\xC0\x80\x41\x01\xC0\x80\x41\x00\xC1\x81\x40\
40
- \x01\xC0\x80\x41\x00\xC1\x81\x40\x00\xC1\x81\x40\x01\xC0\x80\x41\
41
- \x01\xC0\x80\x41\x00\xC1\x81\x40\x00\xC1\x81\x40\x01\xC0\x80\x41\
42
- \x00\xC1\x81\x40\x01\xC0\x80\x41\x01\xC0\x80\x41\x00\xC1\x81\x40'
43
-
44
-
45
- def crc16(data: bytes) -> bytes:
46
- """Calculate CRC-16 for Modbus."""
47
- crc_high = 0xFF
48
- crc_low = 0xFF
49
-
50
- for byte in data:
51
- index = crc_high ^ int(byte)
52
- crc_high = crc_low ^ HIGH_BYTES[index]
53
- crc_low = LOW_BYTES[index]
54
-
55
- return bytes([crc_high, crc_low])
56
-
57
-
58
- def add_crc(package: bytes) -> bytes:
59
- """Add CRC-16 to bytes package."""
60
- return package + crc16(package)
61
-
62
-
63
- def check_crc(package: bytes) -> bool:
64
- """Validate signed bytes package."""
65
- return crc16(package) == b'\x00\x00'
66
-
67
-
68
- if __name__ == "__main__":
69
- pass
@@ -1,67 +0,0 @@
1
- Metadata-Version: 2.1
2
- Name: modbus-crc
3
- Version: 1.3
4
- Summary: CRC-16 calculation for Modbus protocol
5
- Home-page: https://github.com/webtoucher/modbus-crc
6
- Author: Alexey Kuznetsov
7
- Author-email: mirakuru@webtoucher.ru
8
- License: BSD-3-Clause
9
- Classifier: Development Status :: 5 - Production/Stable
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- Classifier: Intended Audience :: Developers
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- Classifier: Topic :: Software Development :: Libraries
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- Classifier: License :: OSI Approved :: BSD License
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- Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3
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- Classifier: Operating System :: Microsoft :: Windows
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- Classifier: Operating System :: POSIX
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- Classifier: Operating System :: Unix
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- Classifier: Operating System :: MacOS
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- Description-Content-Type: text/markdown
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- License-File: LICENSE.md
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-
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- # Modbus CRC-16
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-
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- ![License](https://img.shields.io/badge/License-BSD%203--Clause-green)
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- [![Downloads](https://img.shields.io/pypi/dm/modbus-crc.svg?color=orange)](https://pypi.python.org/pypi/modbus-crc)
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- [![Latest Version](https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/modbus-crc.svg)](https://pypi.python.org/pypi/modbus-crc)
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- [![Supported Python versions](https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/modbus-crc.svg)](https://pypi.python.org/pypi/modbus-crc)
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-
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- CRC-16 calculation library for Modbus protocol
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-
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- ## Installation
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-
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- Install it with pip:
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-
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- ```shell
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- $ pip install modbus-crc
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- ```
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-
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- Or you can add it as dependency in requirements.txt file of your python application:
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-
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- ```
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- modbus-crc~=1.3
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- ```
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-
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- ## Usage
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-
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- For signing byte package use `add_crc`:
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-
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- ```python
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- from modbus_crc import add_crc
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-
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- signed_package = add_crc(b'\x00\x12\x34\xAB\xCD\xEF')
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- ```
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-
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- Result is `b'\x00\x12\x34\xAB\xCD\xEF\xD2\xD4`. For validation signed package use `check_crc`:
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-
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- ```python
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- from modbus_crc import check_crc
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-
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- if not check_crc(b'\x00\x12\x34\xAB\xCD\xEF\xD2\xD4'):
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- raise SomeException()
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- ```
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-
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- ## Testing
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-
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- ```shell
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- $ python -m unittest discover -v -p "tests.py"
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- ```
modbus-crc-1.3/setup.cfg DELETED
@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
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- [nosetests]
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- verbose = 1
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- nocapture = 1
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-
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- [egg_info]
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- tag_build =
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- tag_date = 0
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-
modbus-crc-1.3/setup.py DELETED
@@ -1,24 +0,0 @@
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- from setuptools import setup, find_packages
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-
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- setup(name='modbus-crc',
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- version='1.3',
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- url='https://github.com/webtoucher/modbus-crc',
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- license='BSD-3-Clause',
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- author='Alexey Kuznetsov',
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- author_email='mirakuru@webtoucher.ru',
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- description='CRC-16 calculation for Modbus protocol',
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- classifiers=[
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- 'Development Status :: 5 - Production/Stable',
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- 'Intended Audience :: Developers',
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- 'Topic :: Software Development :: Libraries',
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- 'License :: OSI Approved :: BSD License',
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- 'Programming Language :: Python :: 3',
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- 'Operating System :: Microsoft :: Windows',
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- 'Operating System :: POSIX',
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- 'Operating System :: Unix',
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- 'Operating System :: MacOS',
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- ],
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- packages=['modbus_crc'],
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- long_description=open('README.md').read(),
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- long_description_content_type='text/markdown',
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- zip_safe=False)
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