mcp-bastion-python 1.0.1__tar.gz
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- mcp_bastion_python-1.0.1/.gitignore +13 -0
- mcp_bastion_python-1.0.1/NOTICE +5 -0
- mcp_bastion_python-1.0.1/PKG-INFO +506 -0
- mcp_bastion_python-1.0.1/README.md +474 -0
- mcp_bastion_python-1.0.1/pyproject.toml +56 -0
- mcp_bastion_python-1.0.1/src/mcp_bastion/__init__.py +14 -0
- mcp_bastion_python-1.0.1/src/mcp_bastion/base.py +98 -0
- mcp_bastion_python-1.0.1/src/mcp_bastion/errors.py +42 -0
- mcp_bastion_python-1.0.1/src/mcp_bastion/middleware.py +229 -0
- mcp_bastion_python-1.0.1/src/mcp_bastion/pillars/__init__.py +11 -0
- mcp_bastion_python-1.0.1/src/mcp_bastion/pillars/pii_redaction.py +105 -0
- mcp_bastion_python-1.0.1/src/mcp_bastion/pillars/prompt_guard.py +97 -0
- mcp_bastion_python-1.0.1/src/mcp_bastion/pillars/rate_limit.py +106 -0
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MCP-Bastion uses the following third-party components:
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Llama Prompt Guard 2 (meta-llama/Llama-Prompt-Guard-2-86M)
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Llama 4 is licensed under the Llama 4 Community License, Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
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See: https://www.llama.com/docs/overview
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Metadata-Version: 2.4
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Name: mcp-bastion-python
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Version: 1.0.1
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Summary: Security middleware for MCP servers protecting LLM agents from prompt injection, resource exhaustion, and PII leakage
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Project-URL: Homepage, https://github.com/mcp-bastion/mcp-bastion
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Project-URL: Repository, https://github.com/mcp-bastion/mcp-bastion
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Project-URL: Documentation, https://github.com/mcp-bastion/mcp-bastion#readme
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Author: Viquar Khan
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License-Expression: MIT
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License-File: NOTICE
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Keywords: llm,mcp,middleware,pii,prompt-injection,security
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Classifier: Development Status :: 4 - Beta
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Classifier: Intended Audience :: Developers
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Classifier: License :: OSI Approved :: MIT License
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Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3
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Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.10
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Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.11
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Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.12
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Classifier: Topic :: Security
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Requires-Python: >=3.10
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Requires-Dist: mcp>=1.0.0
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Requires-Dist: presidio-analyzer>=2.2.0
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Requires-Dist: presidio-anonymizer>=2.2.0
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Requires-Dist: spacy>=3.5.0
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Requires-Dist: torch>=2.0.0
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Requires-Dist: transformers>=4.30.0
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Provides-Extra: dev
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Requires-Dist: pytest-asyncio>=0.21.0; extra == 'dev'
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Requires-Dist: pytest-cov>=4.0.0; extra == 'dev'
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Requires-Dist: pytest>=7.0.0; extra == 'dev'
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Description-Content-Type: text/markdown
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# MCP-Bastion
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**Enterprise-Grade Security Middleware for the Model Context Protocol**
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**Author:** Viquar Khan
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> Releases are published automatically to npm and PyPI via GitHub Actions when tags are pushed.
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The Model Context Protocol (MCP) has rapidly become the universally accepted standard for connecting AI agents to enterprise databases and APIs. However, this connectivity introduces a massive new attack surface: unpredictable, non-deterministic agentic behavior.
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MCP-Bastion is a lightweight, drop-in security middleware designed to wrap around any existing Python or TypeScript MCP server. Instead of relying on passive logging, human-in-the-loop approvals, or third-party APIs, MCP-Bastion provides an active, 100% local defense layer. It intercepts standard JSON-RPC traffic to stop threats before they cross the enterprise boundary.
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Under 5ms proxy overhead. MCP-Bastion provides:
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- **Prompt Injection Defense:** Meta PromptGuard runs locally to block adversarial payloads and jailbreaks.
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- **PII Redaction:** Uses Microsoft Presidio to detect and mask PII before it reaches the LLM context.
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- **Infinite Loop Protection:** Token buckets and cycle detection stop runaway agents from burning API budget.
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Secure your MCP server without changing business logic.
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---
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## Core Features
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**Zero-Click Prompt Injection Prevention**
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Integrates Meta's PromptGuard model locally to detect and block malicious payloads, jailbreaks, and adversarial tokenization before they reach your external tools.
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**PII Redaction**
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Microsoft Presidio scans outbound tool results and masks PII (redaction, substitution, generalization).
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**Infinite Loop and Denial of Wallet Protection**
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Implements stateful cycle detection and configurable FinOps token-bucket algorithms to automatically terminate runaway agents and prevent massive API bill overruns.
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**100% Local Execution (Data Privacy)**
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All security classification and data redaction happen entirely within the local memory space of your server. Sensitive data never leaves your enterprise network for third-party safety evaluations.
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**Low Latency**
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Drop-in middleware, under 5ms overhead.
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**Framework Integration**
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Hooks into MCP SDKs (TypeScript, Python) and FastMCP via standard middleware. No business logic changes.
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---
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## Why MCP-Bastion (Competitive Comparison)
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Early security packages (mcp-guardian, mcp-shield) focus on logging or static scanning. MCP-Bastion adds an active defense layer.
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### 1. Active Defense vs. Passive Logging
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| The Competition | MCP-Bastion |
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|-----------------|-------------|
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| Tools like mcp-guardian focus on tracing, logging, human-in-the-loop approvals. | Automated interception. MCP-Bastion scrubs PII before it leaves the server. |
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### 2. Local Inference vs. Third-Party APIs
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| The Competition | MCP-Bastion |
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|-----------------|-------------|
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| Many guardrail proxies send prompts to external APIs (e.g. OpenAI moderation) to check for malice. | PromptGuard-86M and Presidio run locally. Data stays on your network. |
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### 3. Stateful Denial of Wallet Protection
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| The Competition | MCP-Bastion |
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|-----------------|-------------|
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| Most tools focus on static vulns or basic rate limits. | Tracks tool call history per session. Stops runaway loops before they burn API budget. |
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### 4. Drop-in Middleware vs. Standalone Gateway
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| The Competition | MCP-Bastion |
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|-----------------|-------------|
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| Some solutions need standalone proxy servers. | Library hooks into `server.setRequestHandler` (TS) or middleware (Python). No extra infra. |
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---
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## Structure
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| Path | Description |
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|------|-------------|
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| `src/mcp_bastion/` | Python package: PromptGuard, Presidio, rate limiting |
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| `packages/core/` | TypeScript package: rate limiting; ML via Python sidecar |
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| `examples/` | Python examples: basic middleware, full demo ([examples/README.md](examples/README.md)) |
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| `scripts/validate_checklist.py` | Enterprise validation runner |
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| `VALIDATION_CHECKLIST.md` | Validation guide and MCP Inspector steps |
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| `SETUP_GUIDE.md` | Setup, config, and validation |
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## Installation
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**Python**
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```bash
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uv add mcp-bastion-python
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# or
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pip install mcp-bastion-python
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```
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**TypeScript**
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```bash
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npm install @mcp-bastion/core
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```
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## Developer Guide
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Integration examples for Python and TypeScript.
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---
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### Quick Start (Python)
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Add MCP-Bastion to an existing MCP server in three steps:
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```python
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from mcp_bastion import MCPBastionMiddleware, compose_middleware
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# 1. Create the security middleware
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bastion = MCPBastionMiddleware(
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enable_prompt_guard=True,
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enable_pii_redaction=True,
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enable_rate_limit=True,
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)
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# 2. Compose with your middleware chain (Bastion runs first)
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middleware = compose_middleware(bastion)
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# 3. Pass the composed middleware to your MCP server
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# (integration depends on your server framework)
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```
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**Examples:**
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| Example | Description |
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|---------|-------------|
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| `examples/python_server_example.py` | Basic middleware chain |
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| `examples/full_demo.py` | All features: add, PII, rate limit, prompt injection |
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```bash
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# Windows: $env:PYTHONPATH="src"; python examples/full_demo.py
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# Linux/Mac: PYTHONPATH=src python examples/full_demo.py
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```
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**Enterprise validation:**
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```bash
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PYTHONPATH=src python scripts/validate_checklist.py
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```
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See `VALIDATION_CHECKLIST.md` and `SETUP_GUIDE.md`.
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---
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### Python Tutorial: FastMCP Server
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FastMCP server with MCP-Bastion.
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**Step 1: Install dependencies**
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```bash
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pip install mcp mcp-bastion-python
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```
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**Step 2: Create your server file** (`server.py`)
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```python
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from mcp.server.fastmcp import FastMCP
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from mcp_bastion import MCPBastionMiddleware, compose_middleware
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# Create the MCP server
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mcp = FastMCP("My Secure Server")
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# Create MCP-Bastion middleware
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# It intercepts tool calls and resource reads before they execute
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bastion = MCPBastionMiddleware(
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enable_prompt_guard=True, # Block malicious prompts via PromptGuard
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enable_pii_redaction=True, # Mask PII in outgoing content
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enable_rate_limit=True, # Cap at 15 iterations, 60s timeout
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)
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# Compose middleware chain (pass to your server's middleware config if supported)
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middleware = compose_middleware(bastion)
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# Register a tool (protected when middleware is wired into your server)
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@mcp.tool()
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def get_weather(city: str) -> str:
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"""Get weather for a city."""
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return f"Weather in {city}: 22C, sunny"
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# Resource (PII redacted)
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@mcp.resource("user://profile/{user_id}")
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def get_profile(user_id: str) -> str:
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"""Get user profile. PII redacted."""
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return f"User {user_id}: John Doe, SSN 123-45-6789, john@example.com"
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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mcp.run(transport="streamable-http")
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```
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**Step 3: Run the server**
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```bash
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python server.py
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```
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MCP-Bastion:
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- Scans tool args for prompt injection
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- Redacts PII from resource responses
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- Blocks sessions over 15 calls or 60s
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---
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### Python: Custom Rate Limits
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Custom config example:
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```python
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from mcp_bastion import MCPBastionMiddleware
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from mcp_bastion.pillars.rate_limit import TokenBucketRateLimiter
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from mcp_bastion.pillars.prompt_guard import PromptGuardEngine
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# Stricter limits
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rate_limiter = TokenBucketRateLimiter(
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max_iterations=10,
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timeout_seconds=30,
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token_budget=25_000,
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)
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# Higher threshold = fewer blocks, more risk
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prompt_guard = PromptGuardEngine(threshold=0.92)
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bastion = MCPBastionMiddleware(
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prompt_guard=prompt_guard,
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rate_limiter=rate_limiter,
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enable_prompt_guard=True,
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enable_pii_redaction=True,
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enable_rate_limit=True,
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)
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# Disable PII redaction if your data has no PII
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bastion_no_pii = MCPBastionMiddleware(enable_pii_redaction=False)
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```
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---
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### Python: Custom Middleware
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Extend `Middleware` to add logging, metrics, or custom logic:
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```python
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from mcp_bastion.base import Middleware, MiddlewareContext, compose_middleware
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class LoggingMiddleware(Middleware):
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async def on_message(self, context, call_next):
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result = await call_next(context)
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# log method, elapsed, etc.
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return result
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middleware = compose_middleware(bastion, LoggingMiddleware())
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```
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See `examples/full_demo.py` for a complete example.
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---
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### TypeScript: Wrap an MCP Server
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**Step 1: Install dependencies**
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```bash
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npm install @modelcontextprotocol/sdk @mcp-bastion/core
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```
|
|
308
|
+
|
|
309
|
+
**Step 2: Create your server** (`server.ts`)
|
|
310
|
+
|
|
311
|
+
```typescript
|
|
312
|
+
import { Server } from "@modelcontextprotocol/sdk/server/index.js";
|
|
313
|
+
import { StdioServerTransport } from "@modelcontextprotocol/sdk/server/stdio.js";
|
|
314
|
+
import {
|
|
315
|
+
wrapWithMcpBastion,
|
|
316
|
+
wrapCallToolHandler,
|
|
317
|
+
} from "@mcp-bastion/core";
|
|
318
|
+
|
|
319
|
+
const server = new Server({ name: "my-mcp-server", version: "1.0.0" });
|
|
320
|
+
|
|
321
|
+
// Wrap the server with MCP-Bastion (rate limiting only by default)
|
|
322
|
+
// For prompt injection and PII, run the Python sidecar and set sidecarUrl
|
|
323
|
+
wrapWithMcpBastion(server, {
|
|
324
|
+
enableRateLimit: true,
|
|
325
|
+
maxIterations: 15,
|
|
326
|
+
timeoutMs: 60_000,
|
|
327
|
+
// Optional: enable ML features via Python sidecar
|
|
328
|
+
sidecarUrl: process.env.MCP_BASTION_SIDECAR || "",
|
|
329
|
+
enablePromptGuard: !!process.env.MCP_BASTION_SIDECAR,
|
|
330
|
+
enablePiiRedaction: !!process.env.MCP_BASTION_SIDECAR,
|
|
331
|
+
});
|
|
332
|
+
|
|
333
|
+
// Register tools (handlers are automatically wrapped)
|
|
334
|
+
server.setRequestHandler("tools/call" as any, async (request) => {
|
|
335
|
+
if (request.params?.name === "get_weather") {
|
|
336
|
+
return {
|
|
337
|
+
content: [{ type: "text", text: "Sunny, 22C" }],
|
|
338
|
+
isError: false,
|
|
339
|
+
};
|
|
340
|
+
}
|
|
341
|
+
throw new Error("Unknown tool");
|
|
342
|
+
});
|
|
343
|
+
|
|
344
|
+
async function main() {
|
|
345
|
+
const transport = new StdioServerTransport();
|
|
346
|
+
await server.connect(transport);
|
|
347
|
+
}
|
|
348
|
+
|
|
349
|
+
main();
|
|
350
|
+
```
|
|
351
|
+
|
|
352
|
+
**Step 3: Run with rate limiting only**
|
|
353
|
+
|
|
354
|
+
```bash
|
|
355
|
+
npx tsx server.ts
|
|
356
|
+
```
|
|
357
|
+
|
|
358
|
+
**Step 4: Run with full ML features (Python sidecar)**
|
|
359
|
+
|
|
360
|
+
For prompt injection and PII redaction, run a Python HTTP service that exposes `/prompt-guard` and `/pii-redact` endpoints (see the Python package for sidecar implementation). Then:
|
|
361
|
+
|
|
362
|
+
```bash
|
|
363
|
+
# Start the Python sidecar, then the TypeScript server
|
|
364
|
+
MCP_BASTION_SIDECAR=http://localhost:8000 npx tsx server.ts
|
|
365
|
+
```
|
|
366
|
+
|
|
367
|
+
---
|
|
368
|
+
|
|
369
|
+
### TypeScript: Wrap Individual Handlers
|
|
370
|
+
|
|
371
|
+
Wrap specific handlers only:
|
|
372
|
+
|
|
373
|
+
```typescript
|
|
374
|
+
import {
|
|
375
|
+
wrapCallToolHandler,
|
|
376
|
+
wrapReadResourceHandler,
|
|
377
|
+
} from "@mcp-bastion/core";
|
|
378
|
+
import {
|
|
379
|
+
CallToolRequestSchema,
|
|
380
|
+
ReadResourceRequestSchema,
|
|
381
|
+
} from "@modelcontextprotocol/sdk/types.js";
|
|
382
|
+
|
|
383
|
+
// Wrap only the tool handler
|
|
384
|
+
const safeToolHandler = wrapCallToolHandler(
|
|
385
|
+
async (request) => {
|
|
386
|
+
// Your tool logic
|
|
387
|
+
return { content: [{ type: "text", text: "OK" }], isError: false };
|
|
388
|
+
},
|
|
389
|
+
{ enableRateLimit: true, maxIterations: 10 }
|
|
390
|
+
);
|
|
391
|
+
|
|
392
|
+
// Wrap only the resource handler (for PII redaction)
|
|
393
|
+
const safeResourceHandler = wrapReadResourceHandler(
|
|
394
|
+
async (request) => {
|
|
395
|
+
const contents = await fetchResource(request.params.uri);
|
|
396
|
+
return { contents };
|
|
397
|
+
},
|
|
398
|
+
{ sidecarUrl: "http://localhost:8000", enablePiiRedaction: true }
|
|
399
|
+
);
|
|
400
|
+
|
|
401
|
+
server.setRequestHandler(CallToolRequestSchema, safeToolHandler);
|
|
402
|
+
server.setRequestHandler(ReadResourceRequestSchema, safeResourceHandler);
|
|
403
|
+
```
|
|
404
|
+
|
|
405
|
+
---
|
|
406
|
+
|
|
407
|
+
### Configuration Reference
|
|
408
|
+
|
|
409
|
+
| Option | Python | TypeScript | Default | Description |
|
|
410
|
+
|--------|--------|------------|---------|-------------|
|
|
411
|
+
| `enable_prompt_guard` | Yes | Yes | `True` (Python) / `False` (TS) | Block malicious prompts via PromptGuard |
|
|
412
|
+
| `enable_pii_redaction` | Yes | Yes | `True` (Python) / `False` (TS) | Mask PII in outgoing content |
|
|
413
|
+
| `enable_rate_limit` | Yes | Yes | `True` | Enforce iteration and timeout caps |
|
|
414
|
+
| `max_iterations` | Via `TokenBucketRateLimiter` | Yes | 15 | Max tool calls per session |
|
|
415
|
+
| `timeout_seconds` / `timeoutMs` | Via `TokenBucketRateLimiter` | Yes | 60 | Session timeout |
|
|
416
|
+
| `token_budget` | Via `TokenBucketRateLimiter` | - | 50,000 | FinOps token cap per request |
|
|
417
|
+
| `sidecarUrl` | - | Yes | `""` | Python sidecar URL for ML features |
|
|
418
|
+
| `threshold` | Via `PromptGuardEngine` | - | 0.85 | Malicious probability cutoff |
|
|
419
|
+
| `setLogLevel` | - | Yes | `"info"` | TypeScript: `"debug"` \| `"info"` \| `"warn"` \| `"error"` |
|
|
420
|
+
|
|
421
|
+
---
|
|
422
|
+
|
|
423
|
+
### Error Handling
|
|
424
|
+
|
|
425
|
+
When MCP-Bastion blocks a request, it returns standard MCP/JSON-RPC errors:
|
|
426
|
+
|
|
427
|
+
| Code | Exception | When |
|
|
428
|
+
|------|-----------|------|
|
|
429
|
+
| -32001 | `PromptInjectionError` | Tool args contain jailbreak/injection |
|
|
430
|
+
| -32002 | `RateLimitExceededError` | Session exceeds iteration or timeout limit |
|
|
431
|
+
| -32003 | `TokenBudgetExceededError` | Session exceeds token budget |
|
|
432
|
+
|
|
433
|
+
```python
|
|
434
|
+
# Python: exceptions
|
|
435
|
+
from mcp_bastion.errors import (
|
|
436
|
+
PromptInjectionError,
|
|
437
|
+
RateLimitExceededError,
|
|
438
|
+
TokenBudgetExceededError,
|
|
439
|
+
)
|
|
440
|
+
import logging
|
|
441
|
+
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
|
|
442
|
+
|
|
443
|
+
try:
|
|
444
|
+
result = await middleware(context, call_next)
|
|
445
|
+
except PromptInjectionError as e:
|
|
446
|
+
logger.warning("blocked: %s", e.to_mcp_error())
|
|
447
|
+
except RateLimitExceededError as e:
|
|
448
|
+
logger.warning("blocked: %s", e.to_mcp_error())
|
|
449
|
+
except TokenBudgetExceededError as e:
|
|
450
|
+
logger.warning("blocked: %s", e.to_mcp_error())
|
|
451
|
+
```
|
|
452
|
+
|
|
453
|
+
```typescript
|
|
454
|
+
// TypeScript: handlers return isError: true
|
|
455
|
+
import { logger, setLogLevel } from "@mcp-bastion/core";
|
|
456
|
+
setLogLevel("debug"); // optional: "debug" | "info" | "warn" | "error"
|
|
457
|
+
const result = await guardedHandler(request);
|
|
458
|
+
if (result.isError) {
|
|
459
|
+
logger.error("blocked", result.content);
|
|
460
|
+
}
|
|
461
|
+
```
|
|
462
|
+
|
|
463
|
+
---
|
|
464
|
+
|
|
465
|
+
### Testing
|
|
466
|
+
|
|
467
|
+
MCP Inspector:
|
|
468
|
+
|
|
469
|
+
```bash
|
|
470
|
+
# Start your guarded server
|
|
471
|
+
python server.py # or: npx tsx server.ts
|
|
472
|
+
|
|
473
|
+
# In another terminal, launch the Inspector
|
|
474
|
+
npx -y @modelcontextprotocol/inspector
|
|
475
|
+
```
|
|
476
|
+
|
|
477
|
+
Connect via HTTP (`http://localhost:8000/mcp`) or stdio, then:
|
|
478
|
+
1. List tools and call one with benign arguments (should succeed)
|
|
479
|
+
2. Call a tool with "Ignore previous instructions" (should be blocked)
|
|
480
|
+
3. Trigger 16+ tool calls in one session (should hit rate limit)
|
|
481
|
+
|
|
482
|
+
---
|
|
483
|
+
|
|
484
|
+
## Testing
|
|
485
|
+
|
|
486
|
+
```bash
|
|
487
|
+
# Python (PYTHONPATH=src on Windows: $env:PYTHONPATH="src")
|
|
488
|
+
pytest tests/ -v
|
|
489
|
+
|
|
490
|
+
# TypeScript
|
|
491
|
+
npm run test --workspace=@mcp-bastion/core
|
|
492
|
+
|
|
493
|
+
# Full validation checklist (build, pillars, latency)
|
|
494
|
+
PYTHONPATH=src python scripts/validate_checklist.py
|
|
495
|
+
|
|
496
|
+
# MCP Inspector (manual)
|
|
497
|
+
npx -y @modelcontextprotocol/inspector
|
|
498
|
+
```
|
|
499
|
+
|
|
500
|
+
## Third-Party Components
|
|
501
|
+
|
|
502
|
+
See `NOTICE` for licenses. MCP-Bastion uses Meta Llama Prompt Guard 2 (Llama 4 Community License) and Microsoft Presidio.
|
|
503
|
+
|
|
504
|
+
## License
|
|
505
|
+
|
|
506
|
+
MIT
|