localqpu 0.1.0__tar.gz

localqpu-0.1.0/.dockerignore

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+.venv
+.git
+**/__pycache__
+.pytest_cache
+.mypy_cache
+.ruff_cache
+dist

localqpu-0.1.0/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+.venv/
+__pycache__/
+*.pyc
+.pytest_cache/
+.mypy_cache/
+.ruff_cache/
+dist/
+.env
+.env.*
+# 로컬 코드 분석 도구(serena) 캐시
+.serena/

localqpu-0.1.0/.python-version

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+3.12

localqpu-0.1.0/Dockerfile

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+# localqpu 컨테이너. 컨테이너 안에서는 외부에서 접속할 수 있도록 0.0.0.0에 바인딩한다.
+# 호스트에서는 루프백에만 노출하는 것을 권장한다: docker run -p 127.0.0.1:8787:8787 localqpu
+FROM python:3.12-slim
+WORKDIR /app
+COPY pyproject.toml README.md LICENSE ./
+COPY src ./src
+RUN pip install --no-cache-dir .
+EXPOSE 8787
+CMD ["localqpu", "start", "--host", "0.0.0.0", "--port", "8787"]

localqpu-0.1.0/LICENSE

@@ -0,0 +1,202 @@
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localqpu-0.1.0/PKG-INFO

@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+Metadata-Version: 2.5
+Name: localqpu
+Version: 0.1.0
+Summary: A local emulator of the IBM Quantum Platform API, built for testing
+Project-URL: Repository, https://github.com/ictechgy/localqpu
+Project-URL: Issues, https://github.com/ictechgy/localqpu/issues
+License-Expression: Apache-2.0
+License-File: LICENSE
+Keywords: emulator,ibm-quantum,mock,qiskit,quantum,testing
+Classifier: Development Status :: 3 - Alpha
+Classifier: Framework :: Pytest
+Classifier: Intended Audience :: Developers
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.10
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.12
+Classifier: Topic :: Scientific/Engineering :: Physics
+Classifier: Topic :: Software Development :: Testing :: Mocking
+Requires-Python: >=3.10
+Requires-Dist: pyjwt>=2.8
+Requires-Dist: qiskit-aer>=0.17
+Requires-Dist: qiskit-ibm-runtime>=0.50
+Description-Content-Type: text/markdown
+
+# localqpu
+
+A local emulator of the IBM Quantum Platform API, built for testing.
+Like a payment provider's "test mode", it lets you test code that calls a quantum cloud **without queues, without cost, and with any failure you want to simulate**.
+
+> localqpu does not verify that quantum results are *correct*. It verifies **the code around the quantum API call**: submission, waiting, retries, result parsing, and error handling.
+
+## Install and run
+
+```bash
+pip install localqpu      # https://pypi.org/project/localqpu/
+localqpu start            # http://127.0.0.1:8787
+# or
+docker build -t localqpu . && docker run -p 127.0.0.1:8787:8787 localqpu
+```
+
+## Connect existing Qiskit code
+
+```python
+import localqpu
+
+service = localqpu.connect(port=8787)  # use this instead of QiskitRuntimeService(...)
+backend = service.least_busy()
+```
+
+> ⚠️ **Always use `localqpu.connect()`.** In qiskit-ibm-runtime the runtime authentication endpoint is hard-coded to `iam.cloud.ibm.com` and can only be changed through the `IAM_URL` environment variable. If you configure the client by hand and miss it, the client **sends your key to the real IBM Cloud**. `connect()` sets `IAM_URL` and routes both HTTP and HTTPS through localqpu, so any leaking HTTPS request is blocked. Blocked attempts are counted in `blocked_connect_requests` on `GET /_localqpu/health`.
+>
+> Note that `connect()` changes process-wide environment variables: it sets `IAM_URL` and appends `localqpu.test` to `NO_PROXY`/`no_proxy` (so that `HTTP_PROXY` settings cannot redirect localqpu traffic to a corporate proxy). Run tests that talk to the real IBM Cloud in a separate process.
+
+## Use with pytest
+
+The fixtures are registered automatically once the package is installed.
+
+```python
+def test_retry_on_failure(localqpu_service, localqpu_control):
+    localqpu_control.set_scenario({"next_jobs": [{"outcome": "failed", "reason": "calibrating"}]})
+    ...
+```
+
+| Fixture | Description |
+|---|---|
+| `localqpu_server` | A server on a free port for the whole test session |
+| `localqpu_control` | Change scenarios, inspect jobs, reset state. Reset before and after each test |
+| `localqpu_service` | A connected `QiskitRuntimeService` |
+
+## Failure scenarios
+
+Use `localqpu start --scenario scenario.json` or `localqpu_control.set_scenario({...})`.
+
+```json
+{
+  "seed": 42,
+  "queue": { "delay_seconds": 0, "polls_before_running": 1 },
+  "failures": { "rate": 0.0, "reason": "Simulated failure", "reason_code": 9999 },
+  "next_jobs": [
+    { "outcome": "failed", "reason": "QPU calibration in progress", "reason_code": 1517 },
+    { "outcome": "cancelled" }
+  ],
+  "backends": { "ibm_brisbane": { "status": "offline", "queue_length": 120 } },
+  "usage": { "limit_seconds": 600, "consumed_seconds": 600 },
+  "auth": { "reject_tokens": false }
+}
+```
+
+| Scenario | What the client sees |
+|---|---|
+| `next_jobs` failure | `RuntimeJobFailureError` (with the reason) |
+| `next_jobs` cancellation | `RuntimeInvalidStateError` |
+| Failure **or cancellation** with `reason_code: 1305` | `RuntimeJobMaxTimeoutError` (the client treats 1305 as a max-time error and turns a cancelled job with this code into an error) |
+| `job.cancel()` from your code | `CANCELLED`; localqpu records `reason_code: 9001` |
+| Backend `offline` | Excluded from `least_busy()`; submitted jobs stay `QUEUED` until it is back online |
+| Backend `paused` | A "currently has a status of paused" warning, then normal processing |
+| Usage limit reached | A warning, then submission fails with `IBMRuntimeError` (403) |
+| `auth.reject_tokens` | `InvalidAccountError` when creating the service |
+
+> `QiskitRuntimeService` caches the backend list after the first `least_busy()`/`backends()` call, exactly as it does against IBM. After changing backend status in a scenario, create a new service (the `localqpu_service` fixture gives you a fresh one per test).
+
+## Control API
+
+| Method and path | Purpose |
+|---|---|
+| `GET /_localqpu/health` | Status, backends, blocked CONNECT count |
+| `GET`/`PUT /_localqpu/scenario` | Read or replace the scenario |
+| `POST /_localqpu/reset` | Reset jobs, scenario, and stats |
+| `GET /_localqpu/jobs` | Summary of submitted jobs |
+
+## Limitations (v0.1)
+
+- IBM Quantum Platform only. Supported programs: the legacy `SamplerV2` (`sampler`) and the new executor-based Sampler (`executor`, schema v2.0).
+- Noiseless simulation. If the number of active qubits exceeds `--max-sim-qubits` (default 24), the sampler returns a shape-correct stub result (`metadata["localqpu_stub"]`) and the executor fails with guidance.
+- Estimator, Session/Batch, and Qiskit Functions are not supported yet.
+- Jobs are kept in memory only and are lost when the server restarts.
+- A running simulation cannot be interrupted. `POST /_localqpu/reset` (used by the pytest fixtures between tests) discards its result and starts a fresh worker pool, so later jobs are not blocked, but the old computation keeps using CPU until it finishes.
+- Failure reasons use localqpu codes: `9000` for localqpu-side failures (invalid input, simulation limits) and `9001` for user cancellation.

localqpu-0.1.0/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+# localqpu
+
+A local emulator of the IBM Quantum Platform API, built for testing.
+Like a payment provider's "test mode", it lets you test code that calls a quantum cloud **without queues, without cost, and with any failure you want to simulate**.
+
+> localqpu does not verify that quantum results are *correct*. It verifies **the code around the quantum API call**: submission, waiting, retries, result parsing, and error handling.
+
+## Install and run
+
+```bash
+pip install localqpu      # https://pypi.org/project/localqpu/
+localqpu start            # http://127.0.0.1:8787
+# or
+docker build -t localqpu . && docker run -p 127.0.0.1:8787:8787 localqpu
+```
+
+## Connect existing Qiskit code
+
+```python
+import localqpu
+
+service = localqpu.connect(port=8787)  # use this instead of QiskitRuntimeService(...)
+backend = service.least_busy()
+```
+
+> ⚠️ **Always use `localqpu.connect()`.** In qiskit-ibm-runtime the runtime authentication endpoint is hard-coded to `iam.cloud.ibm.com` and can only be changed through the `IAM_URL` environment variable. If you configure the client by hand and miss it, the client **sends your key to the real IBM Cloud**. `connect()` sets `IAM_URL` and routes both HTTP and HTTPS through localqpu, so any leaking HTTPS request is blocked. Blocked attempts are counted in `blocked_connect_requests` on `GET /_localqpu/health`.
+>
+> Note that `connect()` changes process-wide environment variables: it sets `IAM_URL` and appends `localqpu.test` to `NO_PROXY`/`no_proxy` (so that `HTTP_PROXY` settings cannot redirect localqpu traffic to a corporate proxy). Run tests that talk to the real IBM Cloud in a separate process.
+
+## Use with pytest
+
+The fixtures are registered automatically once the package is installed.
+
+```python
+def test_retry_on_failure(localqpu_service, localqpu_control):
+    localqpu_control.set_scenario({"next_jobs": [{"outcome": "failed", "reason": "calibrating"}]})
+    ...
+```
+
+| Fixture | Description |
+|---|---|
+| `localqpu_server` | A server on a free port for the whole test session |
+| `localqpu_control` | Change scenarios, inspect jobs, reset state. Reset before and after each test |
+| `localqpu_service` | A connected `QiskitRuntimeService` |
+
+## Failure scenarios
+
+Use `localqpu start --scenario scenario.json` or `localqpu_control.set_scenario({...})`.
+
+```json
+{
+  "seed": 42,
+  "queue": { "delay_seconds": 0, "polls_before_running": 1 },
+  "failures": { "rate": 0.0, "reason": "Simulated failure", "reason_code": 9999 },
+  "next_jobs": [
+    { "outcome": "failed", "reason": "QPU calibration in progress", "reason_code": 1517 },
+    { "outcome": "cancelled" }
+  ],
+  "backends": { "ibm_brisbane": { "status": "offline", "queue_length": 120 } },
+  "usage": { "limit_seconds": 600, "consumed_seconds": 600 },
+  "auth": { "reject_tokens": false }
+}
+```
+
+| Scenario | What the client sees |
+|---|---|
+| `next_jobs` failure | `RuntimeJobFailureError` (with the reason) |
+| `next_jobs` cancellation | `RuntimeInvalidStateError` |
+| Failure **or cancellation** with `reason_code: 1305` | `RuntimeJobMaxTimeoutError` (the client treats 1305 as a max-time error and turns a cancelled job with this code into an error) |
+| `job.cancel()` from your code | `CANCELLED`; localqpu records `reason_code: 9001` |
+| Backend `offline` | Excluded from `least_busy()`; submitted jobs stay `QUEUED` until it is back online |
+| Backend `paused` | A "currently has a status of paused" warning, then normal processing |
+| Usage limit reached | A warning, then submission fails with `IBMRuntimeError` (403) |
+| `auth.reject_tokens` | `InvalidAccountError` when creating the service |
+
+> `QiskitRuntimeService` caches the backend list after the first `least_busy()`/`backends()` call, exactly as it does against IBM. After changing backend status in a scenario, create a new service (the `localqpu_service` fixture gives you a fresh one per test).
+
+## Control API
+
+| Method and path | Purpose |
+|---|---|
+| `GET /_localqpu/health` | Status, backends, blocked CONNECT count |
+| `GET`/`PUT /_localqpu/scenario` | Read or replace the scenario |
+| `POST /_localqpu/reset` | Reset jobs, scenario, and stats |
+| `GET /_localqpu/jobs` | Summary of submitted jobs |
+
+## Limitations (v0.1)
+
+- IBM Quantum Platform only. Supported programs: the legacy `SamplerV2` (`sampler`) and the new executor-based Sampler (`executor`, schema v2.0).
+- Noiseless simulation. If the number of active qubits exceeds `--max-sim-qubits` (default 24), the sampler returns a shape-correct stub result (`metadata["localqpu_stub"]`) and the executor fails with guidance.
+- Estimator, Session/Batch, and Qiskit Functions are not supported yet.
+- Jobs are kept in memory only and are lost when the server restarts.
+- A running simulation cannot be interrupted. `POST /_localqpu/reset` (used by the pytest fixtures between tests) discards its result and starts a fresh worker pool, so later jobs are not blocked, but the old computation keeps using CPU until it finishes.
+- Failure reasons use localqpu codes: `9000` for localqpu-side failures (invalid input, simulation limits) and `9001` for user cancellation.

localqpu-0.1.0/pyproject.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+[project]
+name = "localqpu"
+version = "0.1.0"
+description = "A local emulator of the IBM Quantum Platform API, built for testing"
+readme = "README.md"
+requires-python = ">=3.10"
+license = "Apache-2.0"
+keywords = ["qiskit", "quantum", "emulator", "testing", "mock", "ibm-quantum"]
+classifiers = [
+    "Development Status :: 3 - Alpha",
+    "Framework :: Pytest",
+    "Intended Audience :: Developers",
+    "Programming Language :: Python :: 3",
+    "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.10",
+    "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.12",
+    "Topic :: Scientific/Engineering :: Physics",
+    "Topic :: Software Development :: Testing :: Mocking",
+]
+dependencies = [
+    "qiskit-ibm-runtime>=0.50",
+    "qiskit-aer>=0.17",
+    "PyJWT>=2.8",
+]
+
+[project.urls]
+Repository = "https://github.com/ictechgy/localqpu"
+Issues = "https://github.com/ictechgy/localqpu/issues"
+
+[project.scripts]
+localqpu = "localqpu.cli:main"
+
+[project.entry-points.pytest11]
+localqpu = "localqpu.pytest_plugin"
+
+[dependency-groups]
+dev = ["pytest>=8", "ruff>=0.14", "mypy>=1.13"]
+
+[build-system]
+requires = ["hatchling>=1.26"]
+build-backend = "hatchling.build"
+
+[tool.hatch.build.targets.wheel]
+packages = ["src/localqpu"]
+
+[tool.hatch.build.targets.sdist]
+# 로컬 도구 폴더와 배포에 필요 없는 CI·설계 문서는 소스 배포본에서 뺀다.
+exclude = [".superpowers", ".serena", ".github", "docs"]
+
+[tool.ruff]
+line-length = 100
+target-version = "py310"
+# 계획서·설계서 마크다운 안의 코드 블록은 검사 대상이 아니다.
+extend-exclude = ["docs"]
+
+[tool.ruff.lint]
+select = ["E", "F", "I", "UP", "B", "SIM"]
+# 한국어 문자열은 폭이 2로 계산돼 E501이 과도하게 걸린다. 줄 길이는 formatter에 맡긴다.
+ignore = ["E501"]
+
+[tool.mypy]
+files = ["src"]
+# numpy 타입 스텁이 3.12 문법을 쓰므로 개발·CI 파이썬과 같은 3.12로 검사한다. 3.10 호환 문법은 ruff(target py310)가 본다.
+python_version = "3.12"
+disallow_untyped_defs = true
+check_untyped_defs = true
+no_implicit_optional = true
+warn_unused_ignores = true
+
+[[tool.mypy.overrides]]
+module = ["qiskit.*", "qiskit_ibm_runtime.*", "qiskit_aer.*", "ibm_quantum_schemas.*", "samplomatic.*"]
+ignore_missing_imports = true
+
+[tool.pytest.ini_options]
+testpaths = ["tests"]
+markers = ["contract: 실제 qiskit-ibm-runtime 클라이언트를 localqpu에 붙여 도는 계약 테스트"]
+filterwarnings = [
+    "ignore::DeprecationWarning:qiskit_ibm_runtime.*",
+    # 계약 테스트는 폐기 예정인 기존 SamplerV2 호환을 일부러 검증한다.
+    "ignore:The SamplerV2 class is deprecated:DeprecationWarning",
+]

localqpu-0.1.0/src/localqpu/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+"""localqpu: IBM Quantum Platform API를 로컬에서 흉내 내는 테스트용 에뮬레이터."""
+
+#: 패키지 버전. pyproject.toml의 version과 같아야 한다.
+__version__ = "0.1.0"
+
+from localqpu.app import start_server  # noqa: E402
+from localqpu.client import connect  # noqa: E402
+from localqpu.context import ServerConfig  # noqa: E402
+
+__all__ = ["ServerConfig", "__version__", "connect", "start_server"]

localqpu-0.1.0/src/localqpu/_compat.py

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+"""qiskit-ibm-runtime 내부 모듈 의존을 한곳에 모은다.
+
+localqpu는 클라이언트와 똑같이 인코딩·디코딩하려고 공개 API가 아닌 내부 모듈을 쓴다.
+SDK가 바뀌면 이 파일만 고치면 되도록, 다른 모듈은 이 심볼들을 여기서만 가져온다(설계서 9절).
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from pathlib import Path
+from typing import Any
+
+import qiskit_ibm_runtime.fake_provider as _fake_provider_package
+from ibm_quantum_schemas.common.tensor import CompressedTensorModel
+from ibm_quantum_schemas.executor.version_2_0.models import (
+    ItemMetadataModel,
+    MetadataModel,
+    QuantumProgramResultItemModel,
+    QuantumProgramResultModel,
+)
+from ibm_quantum_schemas.executor.version_2_0.models import ParamsModel as ExecutorParamsModel
+from qiskit_ibm_runtime.fake_provider.executor.run_quantum_program import run_quantum_program
+from qiskit_ibm_runtime.json import RuntimeDecoder, RuntimeEncoder
+from qiskit_ibm_runtime.options_models.simulator import SimulatorOptions
+from qiskit_ibm_runtime.quantum_program.converters.converters_2_0 import (
+    passthrough_data_to_2_0,
+    quantum_program_from_2_0,
+)
+
+#: qiskit-ibm-runtime가 함께 배포하는 실제 칩 스냅샷(conf_*.json, props_*.json) 폴더.
+FAKE_PROVIDER_BACKENDS_DIR: Path = Path(_fake_provider_package.__file__).parent / "backends"
+
+
+def semantic_role_of(program: Any) -> str | None:
+    """QuantumProgram의 semantic_role. 클라이언트가 비공개 속성에 두므로 여기서만 읽는다."""
+    return getattr(program, "_semantic_role", None)
+
+
+__all__ = [
+    "FAKE_PROVIDER_BACKENDS_DIR",
+    "CompressedTensorModel",
+    "ExecutorParamsModel",
+    "ItemMetadataModel",
+    "MetadataModel",
+    "QuantumProgramResultItemModel",
+    "QuantumProgramResultModel",
+    "RuntimeDecoder",
+    "RuntimeEncoder",
+    "SimulatorOptions",
+    "passthrough_data_to_2_0",
+    "quantum_program_from_2_0",
+    "run_quantum_program",
+    "semantic_role_of",
+]

localqpu-0.1.0/src/localqpu/app.py

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+"""구성 요소를 조립해 서버를 띄운다."""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from localqpu.context import AppContext, ServerConfig
+from localqpu.control import register_control_routes
+from localqpu.ibm.backends import BackendCatalog
+from localqpu.ibm.routes import register_ibm_routes
+from localqpu.jobs import JobManager
+from localqpu.scenario import ScenarioState, ensure_known_backends
+from localqpu.server import Router, RunningServer, ServerStats, serve
+
+
+def build_context(config: ServerConfig) -> AppContext:
+    """설정으로 카탈로그·시나리오·작업 관리자·통계를 만든다.
+
+    Raises:
+        BackendCatalogError: 없는 칩을 지정했을 때.
+        ScenarioError: 시나리오가 카탈로그에 없는 백엔드를 가리킬 때.
+    """
+    catalog = BackendCatalog(config.backends)
+    ensure_known_backends(config.scenario, catalog.names)
+    scenario_state = ScenarioState(config.scenario)
+    return AppContext(
+        config=config,
+        catalog=catalog,
+        scenario_state=scenario_state,
+        jobs=JobManager(scenario_state, config.max_sim_qubits),
+        stats=ServerStats(),
+    )
+
+
+def build_router(context: AppContext) -> Router:
+    """모든 라우트를 등록한 라우터."""
+    router = Router()
+    register_ibm_routes(router, context)
+    register_control_routes(router, context)
+    return router
+
+
+def start_server(config: ServerConfig | None = None) -> RunningServer:
+    """localqpu 서버를 백그라운드로 띄운다. 멈출 때 작업 스레드 풀도 정리한다."""
+    context = build_context(config or ServerConfig())
+    server = serve(
+        build_router(context),
+        context.stats,
+        context.config.host,
+        context.config.port,
+        context.config.is_verbose,
+    )
+    server.on_stop = context.jobs.shutdown
+    return server