lisaanalysistools 1.0.5__tar.gz → 1.0.7__tar.gz

{lisaanalysistools-1.0.5 → lisaanalysistools-1.0.7/LISAanalysistools.egg-info}/PKG-INFO

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 Metadata-Version: 2.1
 Name: lisaanalysistools
-Version: 1.0.5
-Home-page: https://github.com/mikekatz04/lisa-on-gpu
+Version: 1.0.7
+Home-page: https://github.com/mikekatz04/LISAanalysistools
 Author: Michael Katz
 Author-email: mikekatz04@gmail.com
 Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3
@@ -36,7 +36,9 @@ pip install lisaanalysistools
 
 If you want to install all of the tools associated with LISA Analysis Tools (Fast EMRI Waveforms, BBHx, GBGPU, fastlisaresponse, eryn), see the following instructions.
 
-LISA Analysis Tools leverages conda environments to install and use necessary packages. If you do not have [Anaconda](https://www.anaconda.com/download) or [miniconda](https://docs.anaconda.com/free/miniconda/index.html) installed, you must do this first and load your `base` conda environment. 
+LISA Analysis Tools leverages conda environments to install and use necessary packages. If you do not have [Anaconda](https://www.anaconda.com/download) or [miniconda](https://docs.anaconda.com/free/miniconda/index.html) installed, you must do this first and load your `base` conda environment. Recommended components for install in your conda environment are `lapack`, `gsl`, `hdf5`, which are needed for various waveform packages. 
+
+For an easy full install, follow these instructions.
 
 First, clone the repo and `cd` to the `LATW` directory.:
 ```
@@ -50,7 +52,11 @@ bash install.sh
 ```
 Running `bash install.sh -h` will also give you some basic install options. 
 
-If you want more flexibility, you can install each package given above separately. If you do this, you will also need # TODO: add. 
+If you want more flexibility, you can install each package given above separately.
+
+To install this software for use with NVIDIA GPUs (compute capability >5.0), you need the [CUDA toolkit](https://docs.nvidia.com/cuda/cuda-installation-guide-linux/index.html) and [CuPy](https://cupy.chainer.org/). The CUDA toolkit must have cuda version >8.0. Be sure to properly install CuPy within the correct CUDA toolkit version. Make sure the nvcc binary is on `$PATH` or set it as the `CUDA_HOME` environment variable.
+
+We are currently working on building wheels and making the GPU version pip installable. For now, to work with GPUs, git clone the repository and install it from source. 
 
 ## Contributing
 
@@ -58,9 +64,9 @@ Please read [CONTRIBUTING.md](CONTRIBUTING.md) for details on our code of conduc
 
 ## Versioning
 
-We use [SemVer](http://semver.org/) for versioning. For the versions available, see the [tags on this repository](https://github.com/BlackHolePerturbationToolkit/FastEMRIWaveforms/tags).
+We use [SemVer](http://semver.org/) for versioning. For the versions available, see the [tags on this repository](https://github.com/mikekatz04/LISAanalysistools/tags).
 
-Current Version: 1.0.5
+Current Version: 1.0.7
 
 ## Authors/Developers
 

{lisaanalysistools-1.0.5 → lisaanalysistools-1.0.7}/LISAanalysistools.egg-info/SOURCES.txt

@@ -4,12 +4,13 @@ MANIFEST.in
 Makefile
 README.md
 pyproject.toml
+requirements-sources.txt
+requirements.txt
 setup.py
 LISAanalysistools.egg-info/PKG-INFO
 LISAanalysistools.egg-info/SOURCES.txt
 LISAanalysistools.egg-info/dependency_links.txt
 LISAanalysistools.egg-info/top_level.txt
-include/Detector.hpp
 lisaanalysistools.egg-info/PKG-INFO
 lisaanalysistools.egg-info/SOURCES.txt
 lisaanalysistools.egg-info/dependency_links.txt
@@ -23,6 +24,17 @@ lisatools/detector.py
 lisatools/diagnostic.py
 lisatools/sensitivity.py
 lisatools/stochastic.py
+lisatools/cutils/__init__.py
+lisatools/cutils/include/Detector.hpp
+lisatools/cutils/include/__init__.py
+lisatools/cutils/include/global.hpp
+lisatools/cutils/src/Detector.cpp
+lisatools/cutils/src/Detector.cu
+lisatools/cutils/src/__init__.py
+lisatools/cutils/src/pycppdetector.cpp
+lisatools/cutils/src/pycppdetector.pyx
+lisatools/cutils/src/pycppdetector_cpu.cpp
+lisatools/cutils/src/pycppdetector_cpu.pyx
 lisatools/sampling/__init__.py
 lisatools/sampling/likelihood.py
 lisatools/sampling/prior.py
@@ -41,8 +53,8 @@ scripts/data_download.py
 scripts/generate-changelog.bash
 scripts/install-hooks.bash
 scripts/post-commit.bash
+scripts/prebuild.py
 scripts/run-tests.bash
+scripts/space_2050_install.sh
 scripts/to_conda.bash
-src/Detector.cpp
-src/pycppdetector.cpp
-src/pycppdetector.pyx
+src/pycppdetector.cpp

{lisaanalysistools-1.0.5 → lisaanalysistools-1.0.7}/LISAanalysistools.egg-info/top_level.txt

@@ -1,2 +1 @@
 lisatools
-src

{lisaanalysistools-1.0.5 → lisaanalysistools-1.0.7}/MANIFEST.in

@@ -27,4 +27,4 @@ recursive-include scripts   *
 include tutorial/*.ipynb
 
 # Include include files
-include include/*
+# include include/*

{lisaanalysistools-1.0.5/LISAanalysistools.egg-info → lisaanalysistools-1.0.7}/PKG-INFO

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 Metadata-Version: 2.1
 Name: lisaanalysistools
-Version: 1.0.5
-Home-page: https://github.com/mikekatz04/lisa-on-gpu
+Version: 1.0.7
+Home-page: https://github.com/mikekatz04/LISAanalysistools
 Author: Michael Katz
 Author-email: mikekatz04@gmail.com
 Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3
@@ -36,7 +36,9 @@ pip install lisaanalysistools
 
 If you want to install all of the tools associated with LISA Analysis Tools (Fast EMRI Waveforms, BBHx, GBGPU, fastlisaresponse, eryn), see the following instructions.
 
-LISA Analysis Tools leverages conda environments to install and use necessary packages. If you do not have [Anaconda](https://www.anaconda.com/download) or [miniconda](https://docs.anaconda.com/free/miniconda/index.html) installed, you must do this first and load your `base` conda environment. 
+LISA Analysis Tools leverages conda environments to install and use necessary packages. If you do not have [Anaconda](https://www.anaconda.com/download) or [miniconda](https://docs.anaconda.com/free/miniconda/index.html) installed, you must do this first and load your `base` conda environment. Recommended components for install in your conda environment are `lapack`, `gsl`, `hdf5`, which are needed for various waveform packages. 
+
+For an easy full install, follow these instructions.
 
 First, clone the repo and `cd` to the `LATW` directory.:
 ```
@@ -50,7 +52,11 @@ bash install.sh
 ```
 Running `bash install.sh -h` will also give you some basic install options. 
 
-If you want more flexibility, you can install each package given above separately. If you do this, you will also need # TODO: add. 
+If you want more flexibility, you can install each package given above separately.
+
+To install this software for use with NVIDIA GPUs (compute capability >5.0), you need the [CUDA toolkit](https://docs.nvidia.com/cuda/cuda-installation-guide-linux/index.html) and [CuPy](https://cupy.chainer.org/). The CUDA toolkit must have cuda version >8.0. Be sure to properly install CuPy within the correct CUDA toolkit version. Make sure the nvcc binary is on `$PATH` or set it as the `CUDA_HOME` environment variable.
+
+We are currently working on building wheels and making the GPU version pip installable. For now, to work with GPUs, git clone the repository and install it from source. 
 
 ## Contributing
 
@@ -58,9 +64,9 @@ Please read [CONTRIBUTING.md](CONTRIBUTING.md) for details on our code of conduc
 
 ## Versioning
 
-We use [SemVer](http://semver.org/) for versioning. For the versions available, see the [tags on this repository](https://github.com/BlackHolePerturbationToolkit/FastEMRIWaveforms/tags).
+We use [SemVer](http://semver.org/) for versioning. For the versions available, see the [tags on this repository](https://github.com/mikekatz04/LISAanalysistools/tags).
 
-Current Version: 1.0.5
+Current Version: 1.0.7
 
 ## Authors/Developers
 

{lisaanalysistools-1.0.5 → lisaanalysistools-1.0.7}/README.md

@@ -19,7 +19,9 @@ pip install lisaanalysistools
 
 If you want to install all of the tools associated with LISA Analysis Tools (Fast EMRI Waveforms, BBHx, GBGPU, fastlisaresponse, eryn), see the following instructions.
 
-LISA Analysis Tools leverages conda environments to install and use necessary packages. If you do not have [Anaconda](https://www.anaconda.com/download) or [miniconda](https://docs.anaconda.com/free/miniconda/index.html) installed, you must do this first and load your `base` conda environment. 
+LISA Analysis Tools leverages conda environments to install and use necessary packages. If you do not have [Anaconda](https://www.anaconda.com/download) or [miniconda](https://docs.anaconda.com/free/miniconda/index.html) installed, you must do this first and load your `base` conda environment. Recommended components for install in your conda environment are `lapack`, `gsl`, `hdf5`, which are needed for various waveform packages. 
+
+For an easy full install, follow these instructions.
 
 First, clone the repo and `cd` to the `LATW` directory.:
 ```
@@ -33,7 +35,11 @@ bash install.sh
 ```
 Running `bash install.sh -h` will also give you some basic install options. 
 
-If you want more flexibility, you can install each package given above separately. If you do this, you will also need # TODO: add. 
+If you want more flexibility, you can install each package given above separately.
+
+To install this software for use with NVIDIA GPUs (compute capability >5.0), you need the [CUDA toolkit](https://docs.nvidia.com/cuda/cuda-installation-guide-linux/index.html) and [CuPy](https://cupy.chainer.org/). The CUDA toolkit must have cuda version >8.0. Be sure to properly install CuPy within the correct CUDA toolkit version. Make sure the nvcc binary is on `$PATH` or set it as the `CUDA_HOME` environment variable.
+
+We are currently working on building wheels and making the GPU version pip installable. For now, to work with GPUs, git clone the repository and install it from source. 
 
 ## Contributing
 
@@ -41,9 +47,9 @@ Please read [CONTRIBUTING.md](CONTRIBUTING.md) for details on our code of conduc
 
 ## Versioning
 
-We use [SemVer](http://semver.org/) for versioning. For the versions available, see the [tags on this repository](https://github.com/BlackHolePerturbationToolkit/FastEMRIWaveforms/tags).
+We use [SemVer](http://semver.org/) for versioning. For the versions available, see the [tags on this repository](https://github.com/mikekatz04/LISAanalysistools/tags).
 
-Current Version: 1.0.5
+Current Version: 1.0.7
 
 ## Authors/Developers
 

{lisaanalysistools-1.0.5 → lisaanalysistools-1.0.7}/lisatools/_version.py

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-__version__ = '1.0.5'
+__version__ = '1.0.7'
 __copyright__ = "Michael L. Katz 2024"
 __name__ = "lisaanalysistools"
 __author__ = "Michael L. Katz"

lisaanalysistools-1.0.7/lisatools/cutils/include/Detector.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+#ifndef __DETECTOR_HPP__
+#define __DETECTOR_HPP__
+
+#include "global.hpp"
+#include <iostream>
+
+class Vec
+{
+public:
+    double x;
+    double y;
+    double z;
+
+    CUDA_DEVICE
+    Vec(double x_, double y_, double z_)
+    {
+        x = x_;
+        y = y_;
+        z = z_;
+    }
+};
+
+class Orbits
+{
+public:
+    double dt;
+    int N;
+    double *n_arr;
+    double *ltt_arr;
+    double *x_arr;
+    int nlinks;
+    int nspacecraft;
+    int *links;
+    int *sc_r;
+    int *sc_e;
+
+    Orbits(double dt_, int N_, double *n_arr_, double *ltt_arr_, double *x_arr_, int *links_, int *sc_r_, int *sc_e_)
+    {
+        dt = dt_;
+        N = N_;
+        n_arr = n_arr_;
+        ltt_arr = ltt_arr_;
+        x_arr = x_arr_;
+        nlinks = 6;
+        nspacecraft = 3;
+
+        sc_r = sc_r_;
+        sc_e = sc_e_;
+        links = links_;
+
+        // std::cout << " START " << std::endl;
+        // for (int i = 0; i < nlinks; i += 1)
+        // {
+        //     sc_r[i] = sc_r_[i];
+        //     sc_e[i] = sc_e_[i];
+        //     links[i] = links_[i];
+        //     // std::cout << i << " HAHAHAH " << sc_r_[i] << " " << sc_e_[i] << std::endl;
+        // }
+    };
+
+    CUDA_DEVICE int get_window(double t);
+    CUDA_DEVICE Vec get_normal_unit_vec(double t, int link);
+    CUDA_DEVICE double interpolate(double t, double *in_arr, int window, int major_ndim, int major_ind, int ndim, int pos);
+    CUDA_DEVICE int get_link_ind(int link);
+    CUDA_DEVICE int get_sc_ind(int sc);
+    CUDA_DEVICE double get_light_travel_time(double t, int link);
+    CUDA_DEVICE Vec get_pos(double t, int sc);
+    CUDA_DEVICE void get_normal_unit_vec_ptr(Vec *vec, double t, int link);
+    CUDA_DEVICE void get_pos_ptr(Vec *vec, double t, int sc);
+    void get_light_travel_time_arr(double *ltt, double *t, int *link, int num);
+    void dealloc(){
+        // delete[] links;
+        // delete[] sc_r;
+        // delete[] sc_e;
+    };
+};
+
+#endif // __DETECTOR_HPP__

lisaanalysistools-1.0.7/lisatools/cutils/include/global.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+#ifndef __GLOBAL_HPP__
+#define __GLOBAL_HPP__
+
+#ifdef __CUDACC__
+#define CUDA_KERNEL __global__
+#define CUDA_DEVICE __device__
+
+#else // __CUDACC__
+#define CUDA_KERNEL 
+#define CUDA_DEVICE  
+
+#endif // __CUDACC__
+
+#ifdef __CUDACC__
+#define gpuErrchk(ans) { gpuAssert((ans), __FILE__, __LINE__); }
+inline void gpuAssert(cudaError_t code, const char *file, int line, bool abort=true)
+{
+   if (code != cudaSuccess)
+   {
+      fprintf(stderr,"GPUassert: %s %s %d\n", cudaGetErrorString(code), file, line);
+      if (abort) exit(code);
+   }
+}
+
+#endif
+
+
+#endif // __GLOBAL_HPP__

{lisaanalysistools-1.0.5 → lisaanalysistools-1.0.7/lisatools/cutils}/src/Detector.cpp

@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
 #include "stdio.h"
+#include "global.hpp"
 #include "Detector.hpp"
 #include <iostream>
 #include <stdexcept>
 #include <string>
 #include <sstream>
 
+CUDA_DEVICE
 int Orbits::get_window(double t)
 {
     int out = int(t / dt);
@@ -14,6 +16,7 @@ int Orbits::get_window(double t)
         return out;
 }
 
+CUDA_DEVICE
 int Orbits::get_link_ind(int link)
 {
     if (link == 12)
@@ -37,6 +40,7 @@ int Orbits::get_link_ind(int link)
     return -1;
 }
 
+CUDA_DEVICE
 int Orbits::get_sc_ind(int sc)
 {
     if (sc == 1)
@@ -60,6 +64,7 @@ int Orbits::get_sc_ind(int sc)
     return 0;
 }
 
+CUDA_DEVICE
 double Orbits::interpolate(double t, double *in_arr, int window, int major_ndim, int major_ind, int ndim, int pos)
 {
     double up = in_arr[((window + 1) * major_ndim + major_ind) * ndim + pos]; // down_ind * ndim + pos];
@@ -73,6 +78,7 @@ double Orbits::interpolate(double t, double *in_arr, int window, int major_ndim,
     return fin;
 }
 
+CUDA_DEVICE
 void Orbits::get_normal_unit_vec_ptr(Vec *vec, double t, int link)
 {
     Vec _tmp = get_normal_unit_vec(t, link);
@@ -81,6 +87,7 @@ void Orbits::get_normal_unit_vec_ptr(Vec *vec, double t, int link)
     vec->z = _tmp.z;
 }
 
+CUDA_DEVICE
 Vec Orbits::get_normal_unit_vec(double t, int link)
 {
     int window = get_window(t);
@@ -105,6 +112,7 @@ Vec Orbits::get_normal_unit_vec(double t, int link)
     return Vec(x_out, y_out, z_out);
 }
 
+CUDA_DEVICE
 double Orbits::get_light_travel_time(double t, int link)
 {
     int window = get_window(t);
@@ -126,6 +134,7 @@ double Orbits::get_light_travel_time(double t, int link)
     return ltt_out;
 }
 
+CUDA_DEVICE
 Vec Orbits::get_pos(double t, int sc)
 {
     int window = get_window(t);
@@ -146,10 +155,56 @@ Vec Orbits::get_pos(double t, int sc)
     return Vec(x_out, y_out, z_out);
 }
 
+CUDA_DEVICE
 void Orbits::get_pos_ptr(Vec *vec, double t, int sc)
 {
     Vec _tmp = get_pos(t, sc);
     vec->x = _tmp.x;
     vec->y = _tmp.y;
     vec->z = _tmp.z;
+}
+
+#define NUM_THREADS 64
+
+CUDA_KERNEL
+void get_light_travel_time_kernel(double *ltt, double *t, int *link, int num, Orbits& orbits)
+{
+    int start, end, increment;
+    #ifdef __CUDACC__
+    start = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;
+    end = num;
+    increment = gridDim.x * blockDim.x;
+    #else // __CUDACC__
+    start = 0;
+    end = num;
+    increment = 1;
+    #endif // __CUDACC__
+
+    for (int i = start; i < end; i += increment)
+    {
+        ltt[i] = orbits.get_light_travel_time(t[i], link[i]);
+    }
+}
+
+void Orbits::get_light_travel_time_arr(double *ltt, double *t, int *link, int num)
+{
+    #ifdef __CUDACC__
+    int num_blocks = std::ceil((num + NUM_THREADS - 1) / NUM_THREADS);
+
+    // copy self to GPU
+    Orbits *orbits_gpu;
+    gpuErrchk(cudaMalloc(&orbits_gpu, sizeof(Orbits)));
+    gpuErrchk(cudaMemcpy(orbits_gpu, this, sizeof(Orbits), cudaMemcpyHostToDevice));
+
+    get_light_travel_time_kernel<<<num_blocks, NUM_THREADS>>>(ltt, t, link, num, *orbits_gpu);
+    cudaDeviceSynchronize();
+    gpuErrchk(cudaGetLastError());
+    
+    gpuErrchk(cudaFree(orbits_gpu));
+
+    #else // __CUDACC__
+
+    get_light_travel_time_kernel(ltt, t, link, num, *this);
+
+    #endif // __CUDACC__
 }

lisaanalysistools-1.0.7/lisatools/cutils/src/Detector.cu

@@ -0,0 +1,210 @@
+#include "stdio.h"
+#include "global.hpp"
+#include "Detector.hpp"
+#include <iostream>
+#include <stdexcept>
+#include <string>
+#include <sstream>
+
+CUDA_DEVICE
+int Orbits::get_window(double t)
+{
+    int out = int(t / dt);
+    if ((out < 0) || (out >= N))
+        return -1;
+    else
+        return out;
+}
+
+CUDA_DEVICE
+int Orbits::get_link_ind(int link)
+{
+    if (link == 12)
+        return 0;
+    else if (link == 23)
+        return 1;
+    else if (link == 31)
+        return 2;
+    else if (link == 13)
+        return 3;
+    else if (link == 32)
+        return 4;
+    else if (link == 21)
+        return 5;
+    else
+#ifdef __CUDACC__
+        printf("BAD link ind. Must be 12, 23, 31, 13, 32, 21.");
+#else
+        throw std::invalid_argument("Bad link ind. Must be 12, 23, 31, 13, 32, 21.");
+#endif // __CUDACC__
+    return -1;
+}
+
+CUDA_DEVICE
+int Orbits::get_sc_ind(int sc)
+{
+    if (sc == 1)
+        return 0;
+    else if (sc == 2)
+        return 1;
+    else if (sc == 3)
+        return 2;
+    else
+    {
+#ifdef __CUDACC__
+        printf("BAD sc ind. Must be 1,2,3. %d\n", sc);
+#else
+        std::ostringstream oss;
+        int xxxx = 1;
+        oss << "Bad sc ind. Must be 1,2,3. Input sc is " << sc << " " << xxxx;
+        std::string var = oss.str();
+        throw std::invalid_argument(var);
+#endif // __CUDACC__
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+CUDA_DEVICE
+double Orbits::interpolate(double t, double *in_arr, int window, int major_ndim, int major_ind, int ndim, int pos)
+{
+    double up = in_arr[((window + 1) * major_ndim + major_ind) * ndim + pos]; // down_ind * ndim + pos];
+    double down = in_arr[(window * major_ndim + major_ind) * ndim + pos];
+
+    // m *(x - x0) + y0
+    double fin = ((up - down) / dt) * (t - (dt * window)) + down;
+    // if ((ndim == 1))
+    //     printf("%d %e %e %e %e \n", window, fin, down, up, (t - (dt * window)));
+
+    return fin;
+}
+
+CUDA_DEVICE
+void Orbits::get_normal_unit_vec_ptr(Vec *vec, double t, int link)
+{
+    Vec _tmp = get_normal_unit_vec(t, link);
+    vec->x = _tmp.x;
+    vec->y = _tmp.y;
+    vec->z = _tmp.z;
+}
+
+CUDA_DEVICE
+Vec Orbits::get_normal_unit_vec(double t, int link)
+{
+    int window = get_window(t);
+    if (window == -1)
+    {
+        // out of bounds
+        return Vec(0.0, 0.0, 0.0);
+    }
+
+    int link_ind = get_link_ind(link);
+
+    int up_ind = (window + 1) * nlinks + link_ind;
+    int down_ind = window * nlinks + link_ind;
+
+    // x (pos = 0) ndim = 3
+    double x_out = interpolate(t, n_arr, window, nlinks, link_ind, 3, 0);
+    // y (pos = 1)
+    double y_out = interpolate(t, n_arr, window, nlinks, link_ind, 3, 1);
+    // z (pos = 2)
+    double z_out = interpolate(t, n_arr, window, nlinks, link_ind, 3, 2);
+
+    return Vec(x_out, y_out, z_out);
+}
+
+CUDA_DEVICE
+double Orbits::get_light_travel_time(double t, int link)
+{
+    int window = get_window(t);
+    if (window == -1)
+    {
+        // out of bounds
+        return 0.0;
+    }
+
+    int link_ind = get_link_ind(link);
+    if ((link_ind < 0) || (link_ind >= 6))
+        printf("BAD %d\n", link_ind);
+    int up_ind = (window + 1) * (nlinks + link_ind);
+    int down_ind = window * (nlinks + link_ind);
+
+    // x (pos = 0), ndim = 1
+    double ltt_out = interpolate(t, ltt_arr, window, nlinks, link_ind, 1, 0);
+
+    return ltt_out;
+}
+
+CUDA_DEVICE
+Vec Orbits::get_pos(double t, int sc)
+{
+    int window = get_window(t);
+    if (window == -1)
+    {
+        // out of bounds
+        return Vec(0.0, 0.0, 0.0);
+    }
+
+    int sc_ind = get_sc_ind(sc);
+
+    // x (pos = 0), ndim = 3
+    double x_out = interpolate(t, x_arr, window, nspacecraft, sc_ind, 3, 0);
+    // y (pos = 1), ndim = 3
+    double y_out = interpolate(t, x_arr, window, nspacecraft, sc_ind, 3, 1);
+    // z (pos = 2), ndim = 3
+    double z_out = interpolate(t, x_arr, window, nspacecraft, sc_ind, 3, 2);
+    return Vec(x_out, y_out, z_out);
+}
+
+CUDA_DEVICE
+void Orbits::get_pos_ptr(Vec *vec, double t, int sc)
+{
+    Vec _tmp = get_pos(t, sc);
+    vec->x = _tmp.x;
+    vec->y = _tmp.y;
+    vec->z = _tmp.z;
+}
+
+#define NUM_THREADS 64
+
+CUDA_KERNEL
+void get_light_travel_time_kernel(double *ltt, double *t, int *link, int num, Orbits& orbits)
+{
+    int start, end, increment;
+    #ifdef __CUDACC__
+    start = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;
+    end = num;
+    increment = gridDim.x * blockDim.x;
+    #else // __CUDACC__
+    start = 0;
+    end = num;
+    increment = 1;
+    #endif // __CUDACC__
+
+    for (int i = start; i < end; i += increment)
+    {
+        ltt[i] = orbits.get_light_travel_time(t[i], link[i]);
+    }
+}
+
+void Orbits::get_light_travel_time_arr(double *ltt, double *t, int *link, int num)
+{
+    #ifdef __CUDACC__
+    int num_blocks = std::ceil((num + NUM_THREADS - 1) / NUM_THREADS);
+
+    // copy self to GPU
+    Orbits *orbits_gpu;
+    gpuErrchk(cudaMalloc(&orbits_gpu, sizeof(Orbits)));
+    gpuErrchk(cudaMemcpy(orbits_gpu, this, sizeof(Orbits), cudaMemcpyHostToDevice));
+
+    get_light_travel_time_kernel<<<num_blocks, NUM_THREADS>>>(ltt, t, link, num, *orbits_gpu);
+    cudaDeviceSynchronize();
+    gpuErrchk(cudaGetLastError());
+    
+    gpuErrchk(cudaFree(orbits_gpu));
+
+    #else // __CUDACC__
+
+    get_light_travel_time_kernel(ltt, t, link, num, *this);
+
+    #endif // __CUDACC__
+}