labtool-cf 0.1.1__tar.gz
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- labtool_cf-0.1.1/LICENSE +21 -0
- labtool_cf-0.1.1/PKG-INFO +292 -0
- labtool_cf-0.1.1/README.md +270 -0
- labtool_cf-0.1.1/pyproject.toml +32 -0
- labtool_cf-0.1.1/setup.cfg +4 -0
- labtool_cf-0.1.1/src/labtool/__init__.py +0 -0
- labtool_cf-0.1.1/src/labtool/__main__.py +3 -0
- labtool_cf-0.1.1/src/labtool/adapters/__init__.py +0 -0
- labtool_cf-0.1.1/src/labtool/adapters/cloudflared.py +67 -0
- labtool_cf-0.1.1/src/labtool/adapters/lab_file.py +80 -0
- labtool_cf-0.1.1/src/labtool/adapters/runner.py +67 -0
- labtool_cf-0.1.1/src/labtool/adapters/system.py +29 -0
- labtool_cf-0.1.1/src/labtool/cli.py +145 -0
- labtool_cf-0.1.1/src/labtool/config_builder.py +11 -0
- labtool_cf-0.1.1/src/labtool/domain.py +80 -0
- labtool_cf-0.1.1/src/labtool/labtool.py +39 -0
- labtool_cf-0.1.1/src/labtool/ports.py +12 -0
- labtool_cf-0.1.1/src/labtool/services.py +94 -0
- labtool_cf-0.1.1/src/labtool/ui.py +34 -0
- labtool_cf-0.1.1/src/labtool_cf.egg-info/PKG-INFO +292 -0
- labtool_cf-0.1.1/src/labtool_cf.egg-info/SOURCES.txt +27 -0
- labtool_cf-0.1.1/src/labtool_cf.egg-info/dependency_links.txt +1 -0
- labtool_cf-0.1.1/src/labtool_cf.egg-info/entry_points.txt +2 -0
- labtool_cf-0.1.1/src/labtool_cf.egg-info/requires.txt +7 -0
- labtool_cf-0.1.1/src/labtool_cf.egg-info/top_level.txt +1 -0
- labtool_cf-0.1.1/tests/test_install.py +26 -0
- labtool_cf-0.1.1/tests/test_lab_file.py +181 -0
- labtool_cf-0.1.1/tests/test_run.py +80 -0
- labtool_cf-0.1.1/tests/test_services.py +65 -0
labtool_cf-0.1.1/LICENSE
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MIT License
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Copyright (c) 2026 Amirhossein Ziaee
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Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
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of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
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in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
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to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
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copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
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furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
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The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
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copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
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AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
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LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
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OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
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SOFTWARE.
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Metadata-Version: 2.4
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Name: labtool-cf
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Version: 0.1.1
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Summary: Manage a Cloudflare Tunnel for machines behind NAT
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Author-email: Your Name <you@example.com>
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License-Expression: MIT
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Project-URL: Homepage, https://github.com/afourteene/labtool
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Keywords: cloudflare,tunnel,cloudflared,cli
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Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3
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Classifier: Environment :: Console
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Classifier: Operating System :: OS Independent
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Requires-Python: >=3.10
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Description-Content-Type: text/markdown
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License-File: LICENSE
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Requires-Dist: click>=8.1
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Requires-Dist: pyyaml>=6.0
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Provides-Extra: dev
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Requires-Dist: pytest>=8.0; extra == "dev"
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Requires-Dist: build; extra == "dev"
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Requires-Dist: twine; extra == "dev"
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Dynamic: license-file
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# labtool
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A small CLI that sets up and manages a Cloudflare Tunnel (`cloudflared`) for machines behind NAT, so they can be reached over the internet without opening any ports.
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Everything is described in one file, `lab.yaml`. The tool turns it into a tunnel, DNS records and a `cloudflared` `config.yml`.
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## Requirements
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- Python 3.10+
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- A domain managed by Cloudflare (status: Active)
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- A Cloudflare account (used once for `labtool login`)
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- `cloudflared` (the tool can install it for you: `labtool install`)
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## Using your domain with Cloudflare
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`labtool` creates DNS records such as `node1.example.com`, so your domain must be managed by Cloudflare (its nameservers must point to Cloudflare). You only do this once per domain.
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### Option A: you already own a domain at another registrar
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1. Create a free account at [dash.cloudflare.com](https://dash.cloudflare.com).
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2. Go to **Domains** and click **Add domain**. Enter your domain (for example `example.com`) and choose the **Free** plan.
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3. Cloudflare scans your existing DNS records. Review them and continue. Keep any records you still need (website, mail).
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4. Cloudflare shows you two nameservers, for example `xxx.ns.cloudflare.com` and `yyy.ns.cloudflare.com`.
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5. Log in to your registrar (where you bought the domain), open the domain's nameserver settings, and replace the current nameservers with the two from Cloudflare.
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6. Wait until the domain shows **Active** in the Cloudflare dashboard. This usually takes minutes, but can take up to 24 hours.
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Check from the terminal:
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```bash
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dig +short NS example.com
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```
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The output should list the two `*.ns.cloudflare.com` servers.
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### Option B: buy the domain from Cloudflare
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In the dashboard choose **Domains**, then **Buy domain**. A domain bought there is managed by Cloudflare right away; there is nothing to move.
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### Authorize labtool for that domain
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Run:
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```bash
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labtool login
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```
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Open the printed URL, log in, and **select your domain** on the authorization page. Cloudflare saves a `cert.pem` that lets `labtool` create tunnels and DNS records for that domain only. If you own several domains, pick the one set as `domain:` in `lab.yaml`.
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### What `labtool init` does to your DNS
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For every node in `lab.yaml` it creates a proxied `CNAME` record that points to the tunnel:
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| Record | Type | Points to |
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|---|---|---|
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| `node1.example.com` | CNAME (proxied) | `<TUNNEL_ID>.cfargotunnel.com` |
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Notes:
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- No server IP is stored in DNS, and no port has to be opened on your machines.
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- If a record with the same name already exists, `init` overwrites it. Do not reuse a hostname that serves something else.
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- To use a subdomain only for this tool, set `domain: lab.example.com` in `lab.yaml`; nodes then become `node1.lab.example.com`.
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- After `labtool delete`, the CNAME records stay in DNS. Remove them in the dashboard under **DNS > Records**.
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- The free plan is enough. No payment method is needed for DNS and tunnels.
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### Troubleshooting the domain
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| Problem | Fix |
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|---|---|
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| Domain stays **Pending** | Nameservers at the registrar are not changed yet, or have not propagated. Re-check step 5 and wait. |
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| `labtool init` cannot create DNS records | The domain is not Active, or you selected a different domain during `labtool login`. Delete `~/.cloudflared/cert.pem` and run `labtool login` again. |
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| `node1.example.com` does not resolve | The record is missing. Run `labtool init` again and check the dashboard under **DNS > Records**. |
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## Installation
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### From PyPI (recommended)
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```bash
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pipx install labtool-cf
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labtool -h
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```
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`pipx` installs the tool in its own isolated environment, so it does not clash with system Python packages. You can also use `pip install labtool-cf` inside a virtual environment. The package is called `labtool-cf`; the command it installs is `labtool`.
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Upgrade with `pipx upgrade labtool-cf`.
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### From source (development)
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From the project root (the folder containing `pyproject.toml`):
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```bash
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python3 -m venv venv
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source venv/bin/activate
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pip install -e .
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labtool -h
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```
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For development (tests):
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```bash
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pip install pytest
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pytest -v
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```
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You can also run it as a module: `python -m labtool -h`.
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## Configuration: `lab.yaml`
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```yaml
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domain: example.com # a domain active on Cloudflare
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tunnel_name: my-tunnel # name of the tunnel
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nodes:
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- name: node1 # becomes node1.example.com
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ip: 192.168.56.11 # address the tunnel machine can reach
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- name: node2
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ip: 192.168.56.12
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```
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Each node is exposed as `ssh://<ip>:22` under `<name>.<domain>`.
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### Creating the file
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The easiest way is to let the tool create a template for you:
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```bash
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labtool config init # creates the file in your user config directory
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labtool config path # shows which file will be used
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```
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Then edit the file it printed (set `domain`, `tunnel_name` and `nodes`). Useful options:
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- `labtool config init --local` creates `./lab.yaml` in the current folder instead.
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- `labtool config init --force` overwrites an existing file (without it, an existing file is never touched).
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User config directory:
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| System | Path |
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|---|---|
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| Linux | `~/.config/labtool/lab.yaml` |
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| macOS | `~/Library/Application Support/labtool/lab.yaml` |
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| Windows | `%APPDATA%\labtool\lab.yaml` |
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### Where the tool looks for the file
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The first match wins:
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1. The `-f PATH` option
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2. The `LABTOOL_FILE` environment variable
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3. `./lab.yaml` in the current folder
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4. The user config directory (table above)
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If none exists, the command stops and tells you to run `labtool config init`.
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You can keep one `lab.yaml` per project (use option 3 or `-f`), or one global file for everything (option 4). For scripts and CI, set `LABTOOL_FILE`:
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```bash
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export LABTOOL_FILE=/path/to/lab.yaml
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labtool init
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```
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## Quick start
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```bash
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labtool install # 1. install cloudflared for this OS
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labtool config init # 2. create a template lab.yaml, then edit it
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labtool login # 3. authorize with Cloudflare (creates cert.pem)
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labtool init # 4. create tunnel + DNS records + config.yml
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labtool up # 5. run the tunnel in the background
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labtool status # 6. check it
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labtool down # 7. stop it
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```
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## How it works
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1. **You describe the lab** in `lab.yaml`: a domain, a tunnel name and a list of nodes (name + IP).
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2. **`labtool init`** talks to Cloudflare through the `cloudflared` binary. It creates the tunnel (once), adds a DNS record `<node>.<domain>` for every node, and writes a `config.yml` whose `ingress` rules map each hostname to `ssh://<ip>:22`. A last catch-all rule (`http_status:404`) is added automatically, because `cloudflared` requires it.
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3. **`labtool up`** starts `cloudflared tunnel run` in the background and remembers its PID. The tunnel connects *outward* to Cloudflare, so no inbound port is opened.
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4. **A client** connects to `node1.example.com`. The request reaches Cloudflare, travels through the tunnel to your machine, and is forwarded to the node's IP.
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5. **`labtool down`** stops the process; the hostnames stop working until you run `up` again.
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```
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client ──ssh──► Cloudflare ──► tunnel (cloudflared on your machine) ──► node IP:22
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```
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## Commands
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Every command supports `-h` / `--help`. `labtool -v` prints the version.
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| Command | What it does |
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| `install` | Installs `cloudflared` (Homebrew on macOS, `.deb` or binary on Linux, `winget` on Windows). Skips if already installed. |
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| `login` | Runs `cloudflared tunnel login`. Prints a URL; open it in any browser and click Authorize. Skips if `cert.pem` already exists. |
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| `init` | Logs in if needed, creates the tunnel if missing, routes DNS for every node, and writes `~/.cloudflared/config.yml`. This is the only command that creates the tunnel. |
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| `up` | Starts `cloudflared tunnel run` in the background. Does nothing if already running. |
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| `down` | Stops the running tunnel. |
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| `status` | Shows whether the tunnel is running (and its PID). |
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| `delete` | Stops and deletes the tunnel from Cloudflare. Asks for confirmation; `-y` skips the prompt. Irreversible. |
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| `config init` | Creates a template `lab.yaml` in the user config directory. Options: `--local` (use `./lab.yaml`), `--force` (overwrite). |
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| `config path` | Prints the `lab.yaml` that would be used. |
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`init`, `up` and `delete` accept `-f, --file PATH` to choose the lab file (see "Where the tool looks for the file" above). The other commands do not read it.
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All commands are safe to run more than once (idempotent).
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## Files used
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| Path | Purpose |
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| `~/.cloudflared/cert.pem` | Result of `login`. Admin access to your domain; treat it like a password. |
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| `~/.cloudflared/<TUNNEL_ID>.json` | Tunnel credentials, needed on any machine that runs the tunnel. |
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| `~/.cloudflared/config.yml` | Generated by `init`. |
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| `lab.yaml` | Your configuration (see "Configuration" above). Not stored inside the package. |
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| `~/.labtool/tunnel.pid` | PID of the background tunnel. |
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| `~/.labtool/tunnel.log` | `cloudflared` output (check here if `up` fails). |
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## Connecting to a node
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Install `cloudflared` on the client machine, then:
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```bash
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ssh -i ~/.ssh/id_rsa \
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-o ProxyCommand="cloudflared access ssh --hostname %h" \
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|
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user@node1.example.com
|
|
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|
+
```
|
|
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|
+
|
|
248
|
+
## Running the tunnel on another machine
|
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249
|
+
|
|
250
|
+
- `cert.pem` is only needed for management commands (`init`, `delete`). Running a tunnel (`up`) needs only `<TUNNEL_ID>.json` and `config.yml`.
|
|
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|
+
- The credentials file exists only on the machine where the tunnel was created. Either copy it to the other machine, or set a different `tunnel_name` in that machine's `lab.yaml` and run `labtool init` there to create a separate tunnel.
|
|
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|
+
- Do not run the same tunnel on two machines at once unless you want traffic split between them. Stop one with `labtool down` (or `Ctrl+C`).
|
|
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|
+
- `init` overwrites existing DNS records, so they will point to the tunnel you just initialised.
|
|
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|
+
|
|
255
|
+
## Troubleshooting
|
|
256
|
+
|
|
257
|
+
| Message | Cause and fix |
|
|
258
|
+
|---|---|
|
|
259
|
+
| `Cannot determine default origin certificate path` | No `cert.pem`. Run `labtool login`. |
|
|
260
|
+
| `Tunnel credentials file ... doesn't exist` | Credentials are missing on this machine. Copy the `.json`, or create a tunnel here. |
|
|
261
|
+
| `cloudflared exited immediately` | Check `~/.labtool/tunnel.log` (bad config or missing credentials). |
|
|
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|
+
| `You have an existing certificate ... which login would overwrite` | You are already logged in. Nothing to do. |
|
|
263
|
+
| `lab.yaml not found` | No file in any searched location. Run `labtool config init`, or pass `-f PATH`. |
|
|
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|
+
| `... is empty or has the wrong format` / `missing required key` | The file is empty or incomplete. It needs `domain`, `tunnel_name` and a non-empty `nodes` list. |
|
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265
|
+
| `No module named labtool.cli` | `cli.py` must be in `src/labtool/`; then run `pip install -e .` again. |
|
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|
+
|
|
267
|
+
`Ctrl+C` cancels any command cleanly (exit code 130).
|
|
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|
+
|
|
269
|
+
## Project layout
|
|
270
|
+
|
|
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|
+
```
|
|
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|
+
labtool/
|
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|
+
├── pyproject.toml
|
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|
+
├── lab.yaml
|
|
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|
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├── src/labtool/
|
|
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|
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│ ├── cli.py # click commands only (wiring)
|
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|
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│ ├── ui.py # colored output
|
|
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|
+
│ ├── services.py # use cases: init, up, down, delete, ...
|
|
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|
+
│ ├── domain.py # models and pure rules, no I/O
|
|
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|
+
│ ├── config_builder.py # pure function: Lab -> tunnel config
|
|
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|
+
│ ├── ports.py # interfaces
|
|
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|
+
│ └── adapters/ # cloudflared, process runner, system, lab file
|
|
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|
+
└── tests/ # run with pytest, using fakes (no Cloudflare needed)
|
|
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|
+
```
|
|
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|
+
|
|
286
|
+
Dependencies point inward: `cli -> services -> domain`, and adapters implement the interfaces in `ports`. Services never import `click` or `subprocess`, which is why they can be tested with fakes.
|
|
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|
+
|
|
288
|
+
## Security notes
|
|
289
|
+
|
|
290
|
+
- Never commit `cert.pem`, `<TUNNEL_ID>.json`, SSH private keys, or tokens. Add them to `.gitignore` (`venv/`, `.labtool/`, `*.json`, `ssh-keys/`).
|
|
291
|
+
- Use key-only SSH on the nodes (`PasswordAuthentication no`).
|
|
292
|
+
- A tunnel hostname is public while the tunnel runs. Stop it with `labtool down` when you are not using it.
|
|
@@ -0,0 +1,270 @@
|
|
|
1
|
+
# labtool
|
|
2
|
+
|
|
3
|
+
A small CLI that sets up and manages a Cloudflare Tunnel (`cloudflared`) for machines behind NAT, so they can be reached over the internet without opening any ports.
|
|
4
|
+
|
|
5
|
+
Everything is described in one file, `lab.yaml`. The tool turns it into a tunnel, DNS records and a `cloudflared` `config.yml`.
|
|
6
|
+
|
|
7
|
+
## Requirements
|
|
8
|
+
|
|
9
|
+
- Python 3.10+
|
|
10
|
+
- A domain managed by Cloudflare (status: Active)
|
|
11
|
+
- A Cloudflare account (used once for `labtool login`)
|
|
12
|
+
- `cloudflared` (the tool can install it for you: `labtool install`)
|
|
13
|
+
|
|
14
|
+
## Using your domain with Cloudflare
|
|
15
|
+
|
|
16
|
+
`labtool` creates DNS records such as `node1.example.com`, so your domain must be managed by Cloudflare (its nameservers must point to Cloudflare). You only do this once per domain.
|
|
17
|
+
|
|
18
|
+
### Option A: you already own a domain at another registrar
|
|
19
|
+
|
|
20
|
+
1. Create a free account at [dash.cloudflare.com](https://dash.cloudflare.com).
|
|
21
|
+
2. Go to **Domains** and click **Add domain**. Enter your domain (for example `example.com`) and choose the **Free** plan.
|
|
22
|
+
3. Cloudflare scans your existing DNS records. Review them and continue. Keep any records you still need (website, mail).
|
|
23
|
+
4. Cloudflare shows you two nameservers, for example `xxx.ns.cloudflare.com` and `yyy.ns.cloudflare.com`.
|
|
24
|
+
5. Log in to your registrar (where you bought the domain), open the domain's nameserver settings, and replace the current nameservers with the two from Cloudflare.
|
|
25
|
+
6. Wait until the domain shows **Active** in the Cloudflare dashboard. This usually takes minutes, but can take up to 24 hours.
|
|
26
|
+
|
|
27
|
+
Check from the terminal:
|
|
28
|
+
|
|
29
|
+
```bash
|
|
30
|
+
dig +short NS example.com
|
|
31
|
+
```
|
|
32
|
+
|
|
33
|
+
The output should list the two `*.ns.cloudflare.com` servers.
|
|
34
|
+
|
|
35
|
+
### Option B: buy the domain from Cloudflare
|
|
36
|
+
|
|
37
|
+
In the dashboard choose **Domains**, then **Buy domain**. A domain bought there is managed by Cloudflare right away; there is nothing to move.
|
|
38
|
+
|
|
39
|
+
### Authorize labtool for that domain
|
|
40
|
+
|
|
41
|
+
Run:
|
|
42
|
+
|
|
43
|
+
```bash
|
|
44
|
+
labtool login
|
|
45
|
+
```
|
|
46
|
+
|
|
47
|
+
Open the printed URL, log in, and **select your domain** on the authorization page. Cloudflare saves a `cert.pem` that lets `labtool` create tunnels and DNS records for that domain only. If you own several domains, pick the one set as `domain:` in `lab.yaml`.
|
|
48
|
+
|
|
49
|
+
### What `labtool init` does to your DNS
|
|
50
|
+
|
|
51
|
+
For every node in `lab.yaml` it creates a proxied `CNAME` record that points to the tunnel:
|
|
52
|
+
|
|
53
|
+
| Record | Type | Points to |
|
|
54
|
+
|---|---|---|
|
|
55
|
+
| `node1.example.com` | CNAME (proxied) | `<TUNNEL_ID>.cfargotunnel.com` |
|
|
56
|
+
|
|
57
|
+
Notes:
|
|
58
|
+
|
|
59
|
+
- No server IP is stored in DNS, and no port has to be opened on your machines.
|
|
60
|
+
- If a record with the same name already exists, `init` overwrites it. Do not reuse a hostname that serves something else.
|
|
61
|
+
- To use a subdomain only for this tool, set `domain: lab.example.com` in `lab.yaml`; nodes then become `node1.lab.example.com`.
|
|
62
|
+
- After `labtool delete`, the CNAME records stay in DNS. Remove them in the dashboard under **DNS > Records**.
|
|
63
|
+
- The free plan is enough. No payment method is needed for DNS and tunnels.
|
|
64
|
+
|
|
65
|
+
### Troubleshooting the domain
|
|
66
|
+
|
|
67
|
+
| Problem | Fix |
|
|
68
|
+
|---|---|
|
|
69
|
+
| Domain stays **Pending** | Nameservers at the registrar are not changed yet, or have not propagated. Re-check step 5 and wait. |
|
|
70
|
+
| `labtool init` cannot create DNS records | The domain is not Active, or you selected a different domain during `labtool login`. Delete `~/.cloudflared/cert.pem` and run `labtool login` again. |
|
|
71
|
+
| `node1.example.com` does not resolve | The record is missing. Run `labtool init` again and check the dashboard under **DNS > Records**. |
|
|
72
|
+
|
|
73
|
+
## Installation
|
|
74
|
+
|
|
75
|
+
### From PyPI (recommended)
|
|
76
|
+
|
|
77
|
+
```bash
|
|
78
|
+
pipx install labtool-cf
|
|
79
|
+
labtool -h
|
|
80
|
+
```
|
|
81
|
+
|
|
82
|
+
`pipx` installs the tool in its own isolated environment, so it does not clash with system Python packages. You can also use `pip install labtool-cf` inside a virtual environment. The package is called `labtool-cf`; the command it installs is `labtool`.
|
|
83
|
+
|
|
84
|
+
Upgrade with `pipx upgrade labtool-cf`.
|
|
85
|
+
|
|
86
|
+
### From source (development)
|
|
87
|
+
|
|
88
|
+
From the project root (the folder containing `pyproject.toml`):
|
|
89
|
+
|
|
90
|
+
```bash
|
|
91
|
+
python3 -m venv venv
|
|
92
|
+
source venv/bin/activate
|
|
93
|
+
pip install -e .
|
|
94
|
+
labtool -h
|
|
95
|
+
```
|
|
96
|
+
|
|
97
|
+
For development (tests):
|
|
98
|
+
|
|
99
|
+
```bash
|
|
100
|
+
pip install pytest
|
|
101
|
+
pytest -v
|
|
102
|
+
```
|
|
103
|
+
|
|
104
|
+
You can also run it as a module: `python -m labtool -h`.
|
|
105
|
+
|
|
106
|
+
## Configuration: `lab.yaml`
|
|
107
|
+
|
|
108
|
+
```yaml
|
|
109
|
+
domain: example.com # a domain active on Cloudflare
|
|
110
|
+
tunnel_name: my-tunnel # name of the tunnel
|
|
111
|
+
nodes:
|
|
112
|
+
- name: node1 # becomes node1.example.com
|
|
113
|
+
ip: 192.168.56.11 # address the tunnel machine can reach
|
|
114
|
+
- name: node2
|
|
115
|
+
ip: 192.168.56.12
|
|
116
|
+
```
|
|
117
|
+
|
|
118
|
+
Each node is exposed as `ssh://<ip>:22` under `<name>.<domain>`.
|
|
119
|
+
|
|
120
|
+
### Creating the file
|
|
121
|
+
|
|
122
|
+
The easiest way is to let the tool create a template for you:
|
|
123
|
+
|
|
124
|
+
```bash
|
|
125
|
+
labtool config init # creates the file in your user config directory
|
|
126
|
+
labtool config path # shows which file will be used
|
|
127
|
+
```
|
|
128
|
+
|
|
129
|
+
Then edit the file it printed (set `domain`, `tunnel_name` and `nodes`). Useful options:
|
|
130
|
+
|
|
131
|
+
- `labtool config init --local` creates `./lab.yaml` in the current folder instead.
|
|
132
|
+
- `labtool config init --force` overwrites an existing file (without it, an existing file is never touched).
|
|
133
|
+
|
|
134
|
+
User config directory:
|
|
135
|
+
|
|
136
|
+
| System | Path |
|
|
137
|
+
|---|---|
|
|
138
|
+
| Linux | `~/.config/labtool/lab.yaml` |
|
|
139
|
+
| macOS | `~/Library/Application Support/labtool/lab.yaml` |
|
|
140
|
+
| Windows | `%APPDATA%\labtool\lab.yaml` |
|
|
141
|
+
|
|
142
|
+
### Where the tool looks for the file
|
|
143
|
+
|
|
144
|
+
The first match wins:
|
|
145
|
+
|
|
146
|
+
1. The `-f PATH` option
|
|
147
|
+
2. The `LABTOOL_FILE` environment variable
|
|
148
|
+
3. `./lab.yaml` in the current folder
|
|
149
|
+
4. The user config directory (table above)
|
|
150
|
+
|
|
151
|
+
If none exists, the command stops and tells you to run `labtool config init`.
|
|
152
|
+
|
|
153
|
+
You can keep one `lab.yaml` per project (use option 3 or `-f`), or one global file for everything (option 4). For scripts and CI, set `LABTOOL_FILE`:
|
|
154
|
+
|
|
155
|
+
```bash
|
|
156
|
+
export LABTOOL_FILE=/path/to/lab.yaml
|
|
157
|
+
labtool init
|
|
158
|
+
```
|
|
159
|
+
|
|
160
|
+
## Quick start
|
|
161
|
+
|
|
162
|
+
```bash
|
|
163
|
+
labtool install # 1. install cloudflared for this OS
|
|
164
|
+
labtool config init # 2. create a template lab.yaml, then edit it
|
|
165
|
+
labtool login # 3. authorize with Cloudflare (creates cert.pem)
|
|
166
|
+
labtool init # 4. create tunnel + DNS records + config.yml
|
|
167
|
+
labtool up # 5. run the tunnel in the background
|
|
168
|
+
labtool status # 6. check it
|
|
169
|
+
labtool down # 7. stop it
|
|
170
|
+
```
|
|
171
|
+
|
|
172
|
+
## How it works
|
|
173
|
+
|
|
174
|
+
1. **You describe the lab** in `lab.yaml`: a domain, a tunnel name and a list of nodes (name + IP).
|
|
175
|
+
2. **`labtool init`** talks to Cloudflare through the `cloudflared` binary. It creates the tunnel (once), adds a DNS record `<node>.<domain>` for every node, and writes a `config.yml` whose `ingress` rules map each hostname to `ssh://<ip>:22`. A last catch-all rule (`http_status:404`) is added automatically, because `cloudflared` requires it.
|
|
176
|
+
3. **`labtool up`** starts `cloudflared tunnel run` in the background and remembers its PID. The tunnel connects *outward* to Cloudflare, so no inbound port is opened.
|
|
177
|
+
4. **A client** connects to `node1.example.com`. The request reaches Cloudflare, travels through the tunnel to your machine, and is forwarded to the node's IP.
|
|
178
|
+
5. **`labtool down`** stops the process; the hostnames stop working until you run `up` again.
|
|
179
|
+
|
|
180
|
+
```
|
|
181
|
+
client ──ssh──► Cloudflare ──► tunnel (cloudflared on your machine) ──► node IP:22
|
|
182
|
+
```
|
|
183
|
+
|
|
184
|
+
## Commands
|
|
185
|
+
|
|
186
|
+
Every command supports `-h` / `--help`. `labtool -v` prints the version.
|
|
187
|
+
|
|
188
|
+
| Command | What it does |
|
|
189
|
+
|---|---|
|
|
190
|
+
| `install` | Installs `cloudflared` (Homebrew on macOS, `.deb` or binary on Linux, `winget` on Windows). Skips if already installed. |
|
|
191
|
+
| `login` | Runs `cloudflared tunnel login`. Prints a URL; open it in any browser and click Authorize. Skips if `cert.pem` already exists. |
|
|
192
|
+
| `init` | Logs in if needed, creates the tunnel if missing, routes DNS for every node, and writes `~/.cloudflared/config.yml`. This is the only command that creates the tunnel. |
|
|
193
|
+
| `up` | Starts `cloudflared tunnel run` in the background. Does nothing if already running. |
|
|
194
|
+
| `down` | Stops the running tunnel. |
|
|
195
|
+
| `status` | Shows whether the tunnel is running (and its PID). |
|
|
196
|
+
| `delete` | Stops and deletes the tunnel from Cloudflare. Asks for confirmation; `-y` skips the prompt. Irreversible. |
|
|
197
|
+
|
|
198
|
+
| `config init` | Creates a template `lab.yaml` in the user config directory. Options: `--local` (use `./lab.yaml`), `--force` (overwrite). |
|
|
199
|
+
| `config path` | Prints the `lab.yaml` that would be used. |
|
|
200
|
+
|
|
201
|
+
`init`, `up` and `delete` accept `-f, --file PATH` to choose the lab file (see "Where the tool looks for the file" above). The other commands do not read it.
|
|
202
|
+
|
|
203
|
+
All commands are safe to run more than once (idempotent).
|
|
204
|
+
|
|
205
|
+
## Files used
|
|
206
|
+
|
|
207
|
+
| Path | Purpose |
|
|
208
|
+
|---|---|
|
|
209
|
+
| `~/.cloudflared/cert.pem` | Result of `login`. Admin access to your domain; treat it like a password. |
|
|
210
|
+
| `~/.cloudflared/<TUNNEL_ID>.json` | Tunnel credentials, needed on any machine that runs the tunnel. |
|
|
211
|
+
| `~/.cloudflared/config.yml` | Generated by `init`. |
|
|
212
|
+
| `lab.yaml` | Your configuration (see "Configuration" above). Not stored inside the package. |
|
|
213
|
+
| `~/.labtool/tunnel.pid` | PID of the background tunnel. |
|
|
214
|
+
| `~/.labtool/tunnel.log` | `cloudflared` output (check here if `up` fails). |
|
|
215
|
+
|
|
216
|
+
## Connecting to a node
|
|
217
|
+
|
|
218
|
+
Install `cloudflared` on the client machine, then:
|
|
219
|
+
|
|
220
|
+
```bash
|
|
221
|
+
ssh -i ~/.ssh/id_rsa \
|
|
222
|
+
-o ProxyCommand="cloudflared access ssh --hostname %h" \
|
|
223
|
+
user@node1.example.com
|
|
224
|
+
```
|
|
225
|
+
|
|
226
|
+
## Running the tunnel on another machine
|
|
227
|
+
|
|
228
|
+
- `cert.pem` is only needed for management commands (`init`, `delete`). Running a tunnel (`up`) needs only `<TUNNEL_ID>.json` and `config.yml`.
|
|
229
|
+
- The credentials file exists only on the machine where the tunnel was created. Either copy it to the other machine, or set a different `tunnel_name` in that machine's `lab.yaml` and run `labtool init` there to create a separate tunnel.
|
|
230
|
+
- Do not run the same tunnel on two machines at once unless you want traffic split between them. Stop one with `labtool down` (or `Ctrl+C`).
|
|
231
|
+
- `init` overwrites existing DNS records, so they will point to the tunnel you just initialised.
|
|
232
|
+
|
|
233
|
+
## Troubleshooting
|
|
234
|
+
|
|
235
|
+
| Message | Cause and fix |
|
|
236
|
+
|---|---|
|
|
237
|
+
| `Cannot determine default origin certificate path` | No `cert.pem`. Run `labtool login`. |
|
|
238
|
+
| `Tunnel credentials file ... doesn't exist` | Credentials are missing on this machine. Copy the `.json`, or create a tunnel here. |
|
|
239
|
+
| `cloudflared exited immediately` | Check `~/.labtool/tunnel.log` (bad config or missing credentials). |
|
|
240
|
+
| `You have an existing certificate ... which login would overwrite` | You are already logged in. Nothing to do. |
|
|
241
|
+
| `lab.yaml not found` | No file in any searched location. Run `labtool config init`, or pass `-f PATH`. |
|
|
242
|
+
| `... is empty or has the wrong format` / `missing required key` | The file is empty or incomplete. It needs `domain`, `tunnel_name` and a non-empty `nodes` list. |
|
|
243
|
+
| `No module named labtool.cli` | `cli.py` must be in `src/labtool/`; then run `pip install -e .` again. |
|
|
244
|
+
|
|
245
|
+
`Ctrl+C` cancels any command cleanly (exit code 130).
|
|
246
|
+
|
|
247
|
+
## Project layout
|
|
248
|
+
|
|
249
|
+
```
|
|
250
|
+
labtool/
|
|
251
|
+
├── pyproject.toml
|
|
252
|
+
├── lab.yaml
|
|
253
|
+
├── src/labtool/
|
|
254
|
+
│ ├── cli.py # click commands only (wiring)
|
|
255
|
+
│ ├── ui.py # colored output
|
|
256
|
+
│ ├── services.py # use cases: init, up, down, delete, ...
|
|
257
|
+
│ ├── domain.py # models and pure rules, no I/O
|
|
258
|
+
│ ├── config_builder.py # pure function: Lab -> tunnel config
|
|
259
|
+
│ ├── ports.py # interfaces
|
|
260
|
+
│ └── adapters/ # cloudflared, process runner, system, lab file
|
|
261
|
+
└── tests/ # run with pytest, using fakes (no Cloudflare needed)
|
|
262
|
+
```
|
|
263
|
+
|
|
264
|
+
Dependencies point inward: `cli -> services -> domain`, and adapters implement the interfaces in `ports`. Services never import `click` or `subprocess`, which is why they can be tested with fakes.
|
|
265
|
+
|
|
266
|
+
## Security notes
|
|
267
|
+
|
|
268
|
+
- Never commit `cert.pem`, `<TUNNEL_ID>.json`, SSH private keys, or tokens. Add them to `.gitignore` (`venv/`, `.labtool/`, `*.json`, `ssh-keys/`).
|
|
269
|
+
- Use key-only SSH on the nodes (`PasswordAuthentication no`).
|
|
270
|
+
- A tunnel hostname is public while the tunnel runs. Stop it with `labtool down` when you are not using it.
|
|
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
|
|
|
1
|
+
[build-system]
|
|
2
|
+
requires = ["setuptools>=68"]
|
|
3
|
+
build-backend = "setuptools.build_meta"
|
|
4
|
+
|
|
5
|
+
[project]
|
|
6
|
+
name = "labtool-cf"
|
|
7
|
+
version = "0.1.1"
|
|
8
|
+
description = "Manage a Cloudflare Tunnel for machines behind NAT"
|
|
9
|
+
readme = "README.md"
|
|
10
|
+
license = "MIT"
|
|
11
|
+
license-files = ["LICENSE"]
|
|
12
|
+
requires-python = ">=3.10"
|
|
13
|
+
authors = [{ name = "Your Name", email = "you@example.com" }]
|
|
14
|
+
keywords = ["cloudflare", "tunnel", "cloudflared", "cli"]
|
|
15
|
+
classifiers = [
|
|
16
|
+
"Programming Language :: Python :: 3",
|
|
17
|
+
"Environment :: Console",
|
|
18
|
+
"Operating System :: OS Independent",
|
|
19
|
+
]
|
|
20
|
+
dependencies = ["click>=8.1", "pyyaml>=6.0"]
|
|
21
|
+
|
|
22
|
+
[project.optional-dependencies]
|
|
23
|
+
dev = ["pytest>=8.0", "build", "twine"]
|
|
24
|
+
|
|
25
|
+
[project.urls]
|
|
26
|
+
Homepage = "https://github.com/afourteene/labtool"
|
|
27
|
+
|
|
28
|
+
[project.scripts]
|
|
29
|
+
labtool = "labtool.cli:main"
|
|
30
|
+
|
|
31
|
+
[tool.setuptools.packages.find]
|
|
32
|
+
where = ["src"]
|
|
File without changes
|
|
File without changes
|